Windows OS Loader

Known vulnerabilities detected

Our automated heuristics have identified vulnerabilities that may be associated with this certificate. See the CVEs section for details.

Certificate details

Certificate ID #5405
Status active
Validation dates 31.08.2026
Sunset date 30-08-2031
Standard FIPS 140-3
Security level 1
Type Software-Hybrid
Embodiment MultiChipStand
Caveat When installed, initialized and configured as specified in Section 11.1 of the Security Policy. When operated in approved mode with module Boot Manager validated to FIPS 140-3 under Cert. #5404 operating in approved mode. No assurance of minimum security of SSPs (e.g., keys, bit strings) that are externally loaded, or of SSPs established with externally loaded SSPs. No assurance of FIPS 140-3 requirements met for the components of the RBG construct that are external to the module boundary (e.g., DRBG, ESV) except for SP 800-90C compliance and security strength of the provided random bits
Exceptions
  • Non-invasive security: N/A
Description The Windows OS Loader (the "module") is the component that loads the operating system kernel (ntoskrnl.exe) and other boot stage binary image files. The module is a part of BitLocker Drive Encryption, which is a data protection feature of the Windows operating system that encrypts data on a storage volume.
Vendor Microsoft Corporation
References

This certificate's webpage directly references 1 certificates, transitively this expands into 3 certificates.

Security policy

Extracted keywords

Symmetric Algorithms
AES-256, AES, AES-, CAST, CBC-MAC
Hash functions
SHA-1, SHA2
Protocols
TLS
Randomness
DRBG, RBG
Block cipher modes
CTR, GCM, CCM, XTS

Trusted Execution Environments
PSP
Vendor
Microsoft Corporation, Microsoft

Security level
level 1, Level 1

Cross-references

Outgoing
  • 5404 - active - Boot Manager
Incoming
  • 5407 - active - Secure Kernel Code Integrity
  • 5408 - active - Kernel Mode Cryptographic Primitives Library
  • 5406 - active - Code Integrity

Automated analysis

Automated inference - use with caution

All attributes shown in this section (e.g., links between certificates, products, vendors, and known CVEs) are generated by automated heuristics and have not been reviewed by humans. These methods can produce false positives or false negatives and should not be treated as definitive without independent verification. This applies equally to the Cross-references section below. If you want to know more about how this data is computed and how reliable it is, see our documentation on automated analysis. If you believe any information here is inaccurate or harmful, please submit feedback.

CVE matches

ID Links Severity CVSS Score Published on
Base score
CVE-1999-0524
C N
LOW 2.1 01.08.1997
CVE-2008-6194
C N
HIGH 7.8 19.02.2009
CVE-2010-2157
C N
LOW 2.1 07.06.2010
CVE-2010-3139
C N
HIGH 9.3 27.08.2010
CVE-2010-3143
C N
HIGH 9.3 27.08.2010
CVE-2010-3888
C N
HIGH 7.2 08.10.2010
CVE-2010-3889
C N
HIGH 7.2 08.10.2010
CVE-2011-0638
C N
MEDIUM 6.9 25.01.2011
CVE-2011-3389
C N
MEDIUM 4.3 06.09.2011
CVE-2011-5049
C N
MEDIUM 4.3 04.01.2012
CVE-2012-2971
C N
HIGH 7.5 20.10.2012
CVE-2012-2972
C N
MEDIUM 5.0 20.10.2012
CVE-2018-0598
C N
HIGH 7.8 26.06.2018
CVE-2018-0599
C N
HIGH 7.8 26.06.2018
CVE-2021-36958
C N
HIGH 9.3 12.08.2021
Showing 5 out of 15.

Cross-references

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Raw data

{
  "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.FIPSCertificate",
  "cert_id": 5405,
  "dgst": "193dfde4a2d3ab02",
  "heuristics": {
    "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.FIPSCertificate.Heuristics",
    "algorithms": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "AES-CCMA4009",
        "RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4)A3768",
        "SHA-1A4009",
        "AES-GCMA4009",
        "SHA2-384A4009",
        "AES-XTS Testing Revision 2.0A4009",
        "SHA2-256A4009",
        "SHA2-512A4009",
        "Counter DRBGA4009",
        "AES-CBCA4009"
      ]
    },
    "cpe_matches": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:arm64:*"
      ]
    },
    "direct_transitive_cves": null,
    "extracted_versions": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "-"
      ]
    },
    "indirect_transitive_cves": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "CVE-2018-0599",
        "CVE-2021-36958",
        "CVE-2010-3889",
        "CVE-1999-0524",
        "CVE-2010-3143",
        "CVE-2011-5049",
        "CVE-2008-6194",
        "CVE-2010-3888",
        "CVE-2011-0638",
        "CVE-2018-0598",
        "CVE-2011-3389",
        "CVE-2012-2971",
        "CVE-2010-2157",
        "CVE-2012-2972",
        "CVE-2010-3139"
      ]
    },
    "module_processed_references": {
      "_type": "sec_certs.sample.certificate.References",
      "directly_referenced_by": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
          "5406",
          "5407",
          "5408"
        ]
      },
      "directly_referencing": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
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        ]
      },
      "indirectly_referenced_by": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
          "5407",
          "5408",
          "5409",
          "5406",
          "5405",
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      },
      "indirectly_referencing": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
          "5404",
          "5405",
          "5408"
        ]
      }
    },
    "module_prunned_references": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "5404"
      ]
    },
    "policy_processed_references": {
      "_type": "sec_certs.sample.certificate.References",
      "directly_referenced_by": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
          "5406",
          "5407",
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        ]
      },
      "directly_referencing": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
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      },
      "indirectly_referenced_by": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
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      },
      "indirectly_referencing": {
        "_type": "Set",
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    },
    "policy_prunned_references": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
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    },
    "related_cves": {
      "_type": "Set",
      "elements": [
        "CVE-2018-0599",
        "CVE-2021-36958",
        "CVE-2010-3889",
        "CVE-1999-0524",
        "CVE-2010-3143",
        "CVE-2011-5049",
        "CVE-2008-6194",
        "CVE-2010-3888",
        "CVE-2011-0638",
        "CVE-2018-0598",
        "CVE-2011-3389",
        "CVE-2012-2971",
        "CVE-2010-2157",
        "CVE-2012-2972",
        "CVE-2010-3139"
      ]
    },
    "verified_cpe_matches": null
  },
  "pdf_data": {
    "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.FIPSCertificate.PdfData",
    "keywords": {
      "asymmetric_crypto": {},
      "certification_process": {},
      "cipher_mode": {
        "CCM": {
          "CCM": 1
        },
        "CTR": {
          "CTR": 4
        },
        "GCM": {
          "GCM": 1
        },
        "XTS": {
          "XTS": 2
        }
      },
      "cplc_data": {},
      "crypto_engine": {},
      "crypto_library": {},
      "crypto_protocol": {
        "TLS": {
          "TLS": {
            "TLS": 4
          }
        }
      },
      "crypto_scheme": {},
      "device_model": {},
      "ecc_curve": {},
      "eval_facility": {},
      "fips_cert_id": {
        "Cert": {
          "#1": 1,
          "#5404": 2
        }
      },
      "fips_certlike": {
        "Certlike": {
          "- PKCS 1": 4,
          "AES- 128": 2,
          "AES-256": 6,
          "DRBG1": 9,
          "PKCS #1": 1,
          "PKCS 1": 4,
          "RSA PKCS #1": 1,
          "SHA-1": 9,
          "SHA2": 3,
          "SHA2-256": 15,
          "SHA2-384": 6,
          "SHA2-512": 10,
          "SHS1": 6
        }
      },
      "fips_security_level": {
        "Level": {
          "Level 1": 4,
          "level 1": 1
        }
      },
      "hash_function": {
        "SHA": {
          "SHA1": {
            "SHA-1": 9
          },
          "SHA2": {
            "SHA2": 3
          }
        }
      },
      "ic_data_group": {},
      "javacard_api_const": {},
      "javacard_packages": {},
      "javacard_version": {},
      "os_name": {},
      "pq_crypto": {},
      "randomness": {
        "PRNG": {
          "DRBG": 36
        },
        "RNG": {
          "RBG": 5
        }
      },
      "side_channel_analysis": {},
      "standard_id": {
        "FIPS": {
          "FIPS 140-3": 8,
          "FIPS 180-4": 11,
          "FIPS 186-4": 13,
          "FIPS 186-5": 6,
          "FIPS 197": 1,
          "FIPS PUB 140-3": 1,
          "FIPS186-4": 20
        },
        "ISO": {
          "ISO/IEC 19790:2012": 1
        },
        "NIST": {
          "NIST SP 800-38A": 1,
          "NIST SP 800-38C": 1,
          "NIST SP 800-38D": 1,
          "NIST SP 800-38E": 1,
          "NIST SP 800-90A": 1,
          "NIST SP 800-90B": 1,
          "SP 800-38A": 2,
          "SP 800-38C": 2,
          "SP 800-38D": 2,
          "SP 800-38E": 2,
          "SP 800-90A": 2,
          "SP 800-90B": 1
        },
        "PKCS": {
          "PKCS #1": 1,
          "PKCS 1": 4
        }
      },
      "symmetric_crypto": {
        "AES_competition": {
          "AES": {
            "AES": 31,
            "AES-": 8,
            "AES-256": 6
          },
          "CAST": {
            "CAST": 66
          }
        },
        "constructions": {
          "MAC": {
            "CBC-MAC": 2
          }
        }
      },
      "tee_name": {
        "AMD": {
          "PSP": 1
        }
      },
      "tls_cipher_suite": {},
      "vendor": {
        "Microsoft": {
          "Microsoft": 35,
          "Microsoft Corporation": 55
        }
      },
      "vulnerability": {}
    },
    "policy_metadata": {
      "/Author": "Robert Durff",
      "/CreationDate": "D:20260825072747-04\u002700\u0027",
      "/Creator": "Microsoft\u00ae Word for Microsoft 365",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_ActionId": "ecb8c4a0-a6b5-43c7-984e-0529691b71b3",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_ContentBits": "0",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_Enabled": "true",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_Method": "Privileged",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_Name": "Third Party Protected Information",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_SetDate": "2026-08-19T13:12:40Z",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_SiteId": "b64da4ac-e800-4cfc-8931-e607f720a1b8",
      "/MSIP_Label_09028634-1b4d-412c-bf5f-1be49c7e2c2f_Tag": "10, 0, 1, 1",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_ActionId": "180250b5-f515-447c-b295-4c272bff8ae1",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_ContentBits": "1",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_Enabled": "true",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_Method": "Privileged",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_Name": "UNCLASSIFIED",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_SetDate": "2026-08-25T11:22:17Z",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_SiteId": "da9cbe40-ec1e-4997-afb3-17d87574571a",
      "/MSIP_Label_4dd2c6e0-f1e3-4cf2-bd0b-256ab4cff3af_Tag": "10, 0, 1, 1",
      "/ModDate": "D:20260825072747-04\u002700\u0027",
      "/Producer": "Microsoft\u00ae Word for Microsoft 365",
      "pdf_file_size_bytes": 1244985,
      "pdf_hyperlinks": {
        "_type": "Set",
        "elements": [
          "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/manage/windows-admin-center/use/manage-servers",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/140/3/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38c/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/pubs/fips/186-5/final",
          "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.security/get-authenticodesignature",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/197/final",
          "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/get-itemproperty",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/186/4/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/entropy/E216_PublicUse.pdf",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-90b/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38a/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38d/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-90a/rev-1/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/fips/180/4/final",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/publications/detail/sp/800-38e/final",
          "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/howtotell/default.aspx",
          "https://csrc.nist.gov/CSRC/media/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program/documents/entropy/E189_PublicUse.pdf"
        ]
      },
      "pdf_is_encrypted": false,
      "pdf_number_of_pages": 46
    }
  },
  "state": {
    "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.InternalState",
    "module": {
      "_type": "sec_certs.sample.document_state.DocumentState",
      "convert_ok": true,
      "download_ok": true,
      "extract_ok": true,
      "json_hash": null,
      "source_hash": null,
      "txt_hash": null
    },
    "policy": {
      "_type": "sec_certs.sample.document_state.DocumentState",
      "convert_ok": true,
      "download_ok": true,
      "extract_ok": true,
      "json_hash": null,
      "source_hash": "328d4acf26046633a257c74c22b401c1d4b22f40126049c2a3d15bd5d4d4907c",
      "txt_hash": "33392bd50b670075e54ae9178e9e78b2ebb17967132944c2658a1d7a995dd905"
    }
  },
  "web_data": {
    "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.FIPSCertificate.WebData",
    "caveat": "When installed, initialized and configured as specified in Section 11.1 of the Security Policy. When operated in approved mode with module Boot Manager validated to FIPS 140-3 under Cert. #5404 operating in approved mode. No assurance of minimum security of SSPs (e.g., keys, bit strings) that are externally loaded, or of SSPs established with externally loaded SSPs. No assurance of FIPS 140-3 requirements met for the components of the RBG construct that are external to the module boundary (e.g., DRBG, ESV) except for SP 800-90C compliance and security strength of the provided random bits",
    "certificate_pdf_url": null,
    "date_sunset": "2031-08-30",
    "description": "The Windows OS Loader (the \"module\") is the component that loads the operating system kernel (ntoskrnl.exe) and other boot stage binary image files. The module is a part of BitLocker Drive Encryption, which is a data protection feature of the Windows operating system that encrypts data on a storage volume.",
    "embodiment": "MultiChipStand",
    "exceptions": [
      "Non-invasive security: N/A"
    ],
    "fw_versions": null,
    "historical_reason": null,
    "hw_versions": null,
    "level": 1,
    "mentioned_certs": {
      "5404": 1
    },
    "module_name": "Windows OS Loader",
    "module_type": "Software-Hybrid",
    "revoked_link": null,
    "revoked_reason": null,
    "standard": "FIPS 140-3",
    "status": "active",
    "sw_versions": null,
    "tested_conf": null,
    "validation_history": [
      {
        "_type": "sec_certs.sample.fips.FIPSCertificate.ValidationHistoryEntry",
        "date": "2026-08-31",
        "lab": "Leidos Accredited Testing \u0026 Evaluation (AT\u0026E) Lab",
        "validation_type": "Initial"
      }
    ],
    "vendor": "Microsoft Corporation",
    "vendor_url": "http://www.microsoft.com"
  }
}