BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 for Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP) Version 2.0 developed by Federal Office for Information Security Federal Office for Information Security (BSI), Postfach 20 03 63, 53133 Bonn, Germany Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0, Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477, Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report V1.0 CC-PP-414 V3.6 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Common Criteria Protection Profile Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP) Version 2.0 developed by Federal Office for Information Security Assurance Package claimed in the Protection Profile: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant ADV_ARC.1, ADV_FSP.2, ADV_TDS.1, AGD_OPE.1, AGD_PRE.1, ALC_CMC.2, ALC_CMS.2, ALC_DEL.1, ALC_FLR.1, ASE_CCL.1, ASE_ECD.1, ASE_INT.1, ASE_OBJ.2, ASE_REQ.2, ASE_SPD.1, ASE_TSS.1, ATE_COV.1, ATE_FUN.1, ATE_IND.2 valid until 22 February 2032 The Protection Profile identified in this certificate has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.1. CC and CEM are also published as ISO/IEC 15408 and ISO/IEC 18045. This certificate applies only to the specific version and release of the Protection Profile and in conjunction with the complete Certification Report. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the certification scheme of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This certificate is not an endorsement of the Protection Profile by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the Protection Profile by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. Bonn, 23 February 2022 For the Federal Office for Information Security Sandro Amendola Head of Division Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Godesberger Allee 185-189 - D-53175 Bonn - Postfach 20 03 63 - D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0 - Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477 - Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 SOGIS Recognition Agreement Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 This page is intentionally left blank. 4 / 14 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Certification Report Contents A Certification.......................................................................................................................6 1 Preliminary Remarks.....................................................................................................6 2 Specifications of the Certification Procedure................................................................6 3 Recognition Agreements...............................................................................................7 3.1 European Recognition of CC – Certificates (SOGIS-MRA)...................................7 3.2 International Recognition of CC – Certificates (CCRA)..........................................7 4 Performance of Evaluation and Certification.................................................................7 5 Validity of the certification result....................................................................................8 6 Publication.....................................................................................................................8 B Certification Results..........................................................................................................9 1 Protection Profile Overview.........................................................................................10 2 Security Functional Requirements..............................................................................10 3 Assurance Requirements............................................................................................11 4 Results of the PP-Evaluation.......................................................................................11 5 Obligations and notes for the usage............................................................................11 6 Protection Profile Document........................................................................................12 7 Definitions....................................................................................................................12 7.1 Acronyms..............................................................................................................12 7.2 Glossary................................................................................................................13 8 Bibliography.................................................................................................................13 C Annexes..........................................................................................................................14 5 / 14 Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 A Certification 1 Preliminary Remarks Under the Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSIG), the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has the task of issuing certificates for information technology products as well as for Protection Profiles (PP). A PP defines an implementation-independent set of IT security requirements for a category of products which are intended to meet common consumer needs for IT security. A PP claimed by a user, consumer or stakeholder for IT gives them the possibility to express their IT security needs without referring to a specific product. Product certifications can be based on Protection Profiles. For products which have been certified based on a Protection Profile an individual certificate will be issued but the results from a PP certification can be re-used for the Security Target evaluation within a product evaluation when conformance to the PP has been claimed. Certification of the Protection Profile is carried out on the instigation of the BSI or a sponsor. A part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the Protection Profile according to Common Criteria [1]. The evaluation is usually carried out by an evaluation facility recognised by the BSI or by BSI itself. The result of the certification procedure is the present Certification Report. This report contains among others the certificate (summarised assessment) and the detailed certification results. 2 Specifications of the Certification Procedure The certification body conducts the procedure according to the criteria laid down in the following: ● Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSIG)1 ● BSI Certification and Approval Ordinance2 ● BMI Regulations on Ex-parte Costs 3 ● Special decrees issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior) ● DIN EN ISO/IEC 17065 standard ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC-Produkte) [3], including PP Certification ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, its approval and licencing process (CC-Stellen) [3] ● Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.14 [1] also published as ISO/ IEC 15408 1 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 2 Ordinance on the Procedure for Issuance of Security Certificates and approval by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Zertifizierungs- und -Anerkennungsverordnung - BSIZertV) of 17 December 2014, Bundesgesetzblatt 2014, part I, no. 61, p. 2231 3 BMI Regulations on Ex-parte Costs - Besondere Gebührenverordnung des BMI für individuell zurechenbare öffentliche Leistungen in dessen Zuständigkeitsbereich (BMIBGebV), Abschnitt 7 (BSI- Gesetz) - dated 2 September 2019, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 1365 4 Proclamation of the Bundesministerium des Innern of 12 February 2007 in the Bundesanzeiger dated 23 February 2007 6 / 14 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Certification Report ● Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 [2] also published as ISO/IEC 18045 ● BSI certification: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) [4] ● Internal procedure for the issuance of a PP certificate 3 Recognition Agreements In order to avoid multiple certifications of the same Protection Profile in different countries a mutual recognition of IT security certificates - as far as such certificates are based on CC - under certain conditions was agreed. Therefore, the results of this evaluation and certification procedure can be re-used by the product certificate issuing scheme in the evaluation of a Security Target within a subsequent product evaluation and certification procedure. 3.1 European Recognition of CC – Certificates (SOGIS-MRA) The SOGIS-Mutual Recognition Agreement (SOGIS-MRA) Version 3 became effective in April 2010. It defines the recognition of certificates for IT-Products at a basic recognition level up to and including Common Criteria (CC) Evaluation Assurance Levels EAL 4, and in addition at higher recognition levels for IT-Products related to certain technical domains only. In addition, certificates issued for Protection Profiles based on Common Criteria are part of the recognition agreement. The SOGIS-MRA logo printed on the certificate indicates that it is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. When indicated, a disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. Details on recognition, the signatory nations, technical domains and the agreement itself can be found at https://www.sogis.eu. 3.2 International Recognition of CC – Certificates (CCRA) The international Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA) became effictive in September 2014 in its current version. It defines the recognition of certificates for IT- products based on collaborative Protection Profiles (cPP) (exact use), CC certificates based on assurance components up to and including EAL 2 or the assurance family Flaw Remediation (ALC_FLR), CC certificates for Protection Profiles and for collaborative Protection Profiles. The Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement logo printed on the certificate indicates that this certification is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. When indicated, a disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. Details on recognition, the signatory nations and the agreement itself can be found at https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org. 4 Performance of Evaluation and Certification The certification body monitors each individual evaluation to ensure a uniform procedure, a uniform interpretation of the criteria and uniform ratings. The Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 has undergone the certification procedure at BSI. 7 / 14 Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 The evaluation of the Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 was conducted by the ITSEF TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH. The evaluation was completed on 14 February 2022. The ITSEF TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)5 recognised by the certification body of BSI. For this certification procedure the sponsor and applicant is: Federal Office for Information Security. The PP was developed by the Federal Office for Information Security with support of the company “konfidas GmbH”. The certification is concluded with the comparability check and the production of this Certification Report. This work was completed by the BSI. 5 Validity of the certification result This Certification Report only applies to the version of the Protection Profile as indicated. In case of changes to the certified version of the Protection Profile, the validity can be extended to new versions and releases, provided the sponsor applies for assurance continuity (i.e. re-certification or maintenance) of the modified Protection Profile, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation does not reveal any security deficiencies. For the meaning of the CC concepts and terms please refer to CC [1] Part 1 for the concept of PPs, to CC [1] Part 2 for the definition of Security Functional Requirements components (SFR) and to CC [1] Part 3 for the definition of the Security Assurance Components, for the class AVA – Vulnerability assessment and for the cross reference of Evaluation Assurance Levels (EALs) and assurance components. The validity of this certificate ends as outlined on the certificate. The applicant and the sponsor of this certificate are recommended to review the technical content of the Protection Profile certified according to the evolvement of the technology and of the intended operational environment of the type of product concerned as well as according to the evolvement of the evaluation criteria. Such review should result in an update and a re- certification of the Protection Profile accordingly. The limitation of validity of this PP certificate does not necessarily impact the validity period of a product certificate referring to this Protection Profile, but the certification body issuing a product certificate based on this Protection Profile should take it into its consideration on validity. 6 Publication The Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 has been included in the BSI list of the certified Protection Profiles, which is published regularly (see also Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de and [5]). Further information can be obtained from BSI- Infoline +49 228 9582-111. The Certification Report may be obtained in electronic form at the internet address stated above. 5 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility 8 / 14 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Certification Report B Certification Results The following results represent a summary of ● the certified Protection Profile, ● the relevant evaluation results from the evaluation facility, and ● complementary notes and stipulations of the certification body. 9 / 14 Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 1 Protection Profile Overview The Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 [6] is established by the Federal Office of Information Security as a basis for the development of Security Targets in order to perform a certification of an IT-product, the Target of Evaluation (TOE). The Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 from October, 8th 2021 describes as a TOE type a biometric system. The PP has a modular structure and it specifies a base PP as well as four additional functional packages. The TOE, depending on the base PP and at least one functional package, shall provide biometric verification and/or functionality for Presentation Attack Detection (PAD). In augmentation to one of these functionalities, the TOE may provide the functionality for identification and authentication of administrators and/or the functionality for protection of the enrollment process. The allowed combinations for the base PP and the functional packages can be found in the PP [6], chapter 8.1. The assets to be protected by a TOE claiming conformance to this PP are defined in the Protection Profile [6], chapter 4.2. Based on these assets the security problem definition is defined in terms of assumptions, threats and organisational security policies. This is outlined in the Protection Profile [6], chapters 4.3, 4.4 and 4.5. Due to the modular structure of the PP, the security problem definition can be changed based on the selected functional package(s) to be used in addition to the base PP. Each functional package introduces specific changes or additions to the assumptions, threats and the organisational security policies. This is outlined in the following chapters: ● 8.2.3 (Functional Package: Biometric Verification) ● 8.3.3 (Functional Package: PAD) ● 8.4.3 (Functional Package: Identification and Authentication for administrators) ● 8.5.3 (Functional Package: Enrolment Protection) These assumptions, threats and organisational security policies are split into security objectives to be fulfilled by a TOE claiming conformance to this PP and security objectives to be fulfilled by its operational environment. The objectives for the base PP are outlined in the PP [6], chapters 5.1 and 5.2. In addition, based on the functional package(s) selected in conjunction with the base PP, the security objectives for the TOE and the operational environment can be modified. This is outlined in the following chapters: ● 8.2.4 and 8.2.5 (Functional Package: Biometric Verification) ● 8.3.4 and 8.3.5 (Functional Package: PAD) ● 8.4.4 and 8.4.5 (Functional Package: Identification and Authentication for administrators) ● 8.5.4 and 8.5.5 (Functional Package: Enrolment Protection) The Protection Profile [6] requires a Security Target based on this PP or another PP claiming this PP to fulfill the CC requirements for demonstrable conformance. 2 Security Functional Requirements Based on the security objectives to be fulfilled by a TOE claiming conformance to this PP the security policy is expressed by the set of security functional requirements (SFR) to be implemented by a TOE. It covers the following issues for the base PP: Security Audit, User Data Protection and Security Management. 10 / 14 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Certification Report Considering the modular structure of the PP, each functional package introduces additional SFRs which cover the following aspects: Biometric Verification, Presentation Attack Detection, Identification and Authentication for administrators and Enrollment Protection. The TOE security functional requirements for the base PP are outlined in the PP [6], chapter 7.1. For each functional package, additional SFRs are defined and they are outlined in chapters 8.2.7, 8.3.7, 8.4.7 and 8.5.7. They are selected from Common Criteria Part 2 and some of them are newly defined. Thus the SFR claim is called: Common Criteria Part 2 extended 3 Assurance Requirements The TOE security assurance package claimed in the Protection Profile is based entirely on the assurance components defined in part 3 of the Common Criteria. Thus, this assurance package is called: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant The explicit assurance package is based on EAL 2 and consists of the following Assurance Components: ADV_ARC.1, ADV_FSP.2, ADV_TDS.1, AGD_OPE.1, AGD_PRE.1, ALC_CMC.2, ALC_CMS.2, ALC_DEL.1, ALC_FLR.1, ASE_CCL.1, ASE_ECD.1, ASE_INT.1, ASE_OBJ.2, ASE_REQ.2, ASE_SPD.1, ASE_TSS.1, ATE_COV.1, ATE_FUN.1, ATE_IND.2 In contrast to EAL 2, the explicit assurance package does not contain AVA_VAN.2 but is augmented by ALC_FLR.1. This explicit assurance level allows a purely functional evaluation. Such an evaluation will allow to determine whether the functionality of a biometric system is sufficient to with respect to the defined security functional requirements. 4 Results of the PP-Evaluation The Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) [7] was provided by the ITSEF according to the Common Criteria [1], the Methodology [2], the requirements of the Scheme [3] and all Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) [4] as relevant for the TOE. As a result of the evaluation the verdict PASS is confirmed for the assurance components of the class APE (Protection Profile evaluation). The following assurance components were used: APE_INT.1 PP introduction APE_CCL.1 Conformance claims APE_SPD.1 Security problem definition APE_OBJ.2 Security objectives APE_ECD.1 Extended components definition APE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements The results of the evaluation are only applicable to the Protection Profile as defined in chapter 1. 5 Obligations and notes for the usage The following aspects need to be fulfilled when using the Protection Profile: 11 / 14 Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 ● The Protection Profile contains application notes, the author of a product specific Security Target needs to consider when creating a Security Target and implementing a TOE that claims conformance to this PP. ● In addition, a biometric system conformant to this PP could be realized in two major configurations: as an integrated solution (all relevant parts of the TOE are integrated into one physical unit) or as a distributed solution (relevant parts of the TOE are implemented in physically separated parts). For further information, please refer to the PP, chapter 2.7. 6 Protection Profile Document The Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 [6] is being provided within a separate document as Annex A of this report. 7 Definitions 7.1 Acronyms AIS Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme BMPP Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Federal Office for Information Security, Bonn, Germany BSIG BSI-Gesetz / Act on the Federal Office for Information Security CCRA Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement CC Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation CEM Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation cPP Collaborative Protection Profile EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ETR Evaluation Technical Report IT Information Technology ITSEF Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility PAD Presentation Attack Detection PP Protection Profile SAR Security Assurance Requirement SF Security Function SFP Security Function Policy SFR Security Functional Requirement ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality 12 / 14 BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 Certification Report 7.2 Glossary Augmentation - The addition of one or more requirement(s) to a package. Extension - The addition to an ST or PP of functional requirements not contained in part 2 and/or assurance requirements not contained in part 3 of the CC. Formal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics based on well- established mathematical concepts. Informal - Expressed in natural language. Object - A passive entity in the TOE, that contains or receives information, and upon which subjects perform operations. Protection Profile - An implementation-independent statement of security needs for a TOE type. Security Target - An implementation-dependent statement of security needs for a specific identified TOE. Semiformal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics. Subject - An active entity in the TOE that performs operations on objects. Target of Evaluation - A set of software, firmware and/or hardware possibly accompanied by guidance. TOE Security Functionality - Combined functionality of all hardware, software, and firmware of a TOE that must be relied upon for the correct enforcement of the SFRs. 8 Bibliography [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, Part 1: Introduction and general model, Revision 5, April 2017 Part 2: Security functional components, Revision 5, April 2017 Part 3: Security assurance components, Revision 5, April 2017 https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CEM), Evaluation Methodology, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017 https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [3] BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC- Produkte) and Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, approval and licencing (CC-Stellen), https://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifizierung [4] Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) as relevant for the TOE6 . [5] German IT Security Certificates (BSI 7148), periodically updated list published also on the BSI Website [6] Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0, 2021-10-08, Federal Office for Information Security [7] Evaluation Technical Report, Version 4.0, 2022-02-03, Evaluation Technical Report Summary, TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH (confidential document) 6 specially • AIS 32, Version 7, CC-Interpretationen im deutschen Zertifizierungsschema 13 / 14 Certification Report BSI-CC-PP-0118-2022 C Annexes List of annexes of this certification report Annex A: Biometric Mechanisms Protection Profile (BMPP), Version 2.0 [6] provided within a separate document. Note: End of report 14 / 14