Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 1 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Motorola Solutions, Inc. Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR FIPS 140‐2 Cryptographic Module Security Policy Version: R1.2 Date: November 3, 2014 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 2 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). CHANGE RECORD Revision Date Author Description of Change R1.0 April 16, 2014 Motorola Solutions Initial release R1.1 May 16, 2014 Motorola Solutions Updates from lab review R1.2 November 3, 2014 Motorola Solutions Updates from lab review Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 3 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Table of Contents 1 Introduction ....................................................................................................................5 1.1 Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR Physical, Ports and Interfaces............................................7 2 Cryptographic Functionality.............................................................................................9 2.1 Critical Security Parameters...................................................................................................... 11 2.2 Public Keys................................................................................................................................. 11 3 Roles, Authentication and Services................................................................................ 13 3.1 Roles.......................................................................................................................................... 13 3.2 Authentication Methods ........................................................................................................... 14 3.3 Services...................................................................................................................................... 15 4 Self‐test ......................................................................................................................... 18 4.1 Power Up Self‐tests................................................................................................................... 18 4.2 Conditional Self‐tests ................................................................................................................ 19 4.3 Critical Function Tests ............................................................................................................... 19 5 Physical Security Policy.................................................................................................. 20 6 Operational Environment .............................................................................................. 21 7 Mitigation of Other Attacks Policy................................................................................. 21 8 Security Rules and Guidance.......................................................................................... 21 9 References..................................................................................................................... 22 10 Acronyms and Definitions.............................................................................................. 22 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 4 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). List of Tables Table 1 – Module Configuration Table ......................................................................................................... 5 Table 2 – Security Level of Security Requirements....................................................................................... 5 Table 3 – Wireless Access Point AP 7131N‐GR Ports and Interfaces............................................................8 Table 4 –Approved Cryptographic Functions................................................................................................ 9 Table 5 – Non‐Approved But Allowed Cryptographic Functions ................................................................10 Table 6 – High Level Protocols and Associated Cryptographic Functionality .............................................10 Table 7 – Critical Security Parameters ........................................................................................................ 11 Table 8 – Public Keys...................................................................................................................................12 Table 9 – Roles Description......................................................................................................................... 13 Table 10 – Authentication Methods and Strengths....................................................................................14 Table 11 – Unauthenticated Services ......................................................................................................... 15 Table 12 – Authenticated Secure Communications Services......................................................................15 Table 13 – Admin Role Services .................................................................................................................. 16 Table 14 – CSP Access Rights within Services ............................................................................................. 17 Table 15 – Power Up Self‐tests................................................................................................................... 18 Table 16 – Conditional Self‐tests ................................................................................................................ 19 Table 17 – Critical Function Tests ............................................................................................................... 19 Table 18 – References.................................................................................................................................22 Table 19 – Acronyms and Definitions ......................................................................................................... 22 List of Figures Figure 1 – Operational Context..................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 2 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Top View ...........................................................................7 Figure 3 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Front Side..........................................................................7 Figure 4 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Back Side ...........................................................................8 Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 5 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 1 Introduction This document defines the Security Policy for the Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, hereafter denoted the Module. The Module, validated to FIPS 140‐2 overall Level 2, that supports multi‐cell 802.11a/b/g/n wireless deployments. The Module incorporates an integrated router, gateway, firewall, DHCP and AAA RADIUS server, VPN, and hot‐spot gateway. For the purposes of FIPS 140‐2, the Module is classified as a multi‐chip standalone embodiment with configuration as shown in Table 1. HW P/N FW Version AP7131N‐GR 4.0.4.0‐046GRN Table 1 – Module Configuration Table The Module firmware, license and secure installation instructions are delivered as an option for installation on the hardware part number listed in Table 1. Once the firmware is installed, the resulting Module supports only the FIPS‐Approved mode of operation. The FIPS‐Approved mode of operation is explicitly indicated in the banner message. AP‐713x Access Point 4.0.4.0‐046GRN Copyright (c) 2006‐2011 Motorola Solutions, Inc. This Device Is Running In Common Criteria Mode Attention: This is a protected and private wireless system. No un‐authorized access is allowed. You must have proper rights to access and manage this system from authorized personnel. Do you want to proceed (y/n)? The cryptographic boundary for this configuration is the enclosure that encloses all hardware and firmware components not including external antennas. The FIPS 140‐2 security levels for the Module are as follows: Security Requirement Security Level Cryptographic Module Specification 3 Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 2 Roles, Services, and Authentication 2 Finite State Model 2 Physical Security 2 Operational Environment N/A Cryptographic Key Management 2 EMI/EMC 2 Self‐Tests 2 Design Assurance 3 Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A Table 2 – Security Level of Security Requirements Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 6 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Figure 1 – Operational Context Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 7 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 1.1 Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR Physical, Ports and Interfaces Figures 2 through 4 depict the Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR. The antennas are not shown but connect to the three (3) antenna ports on both the front side and back side of the Module. Table 3 describes the Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR ports and interfaces. Figure 2 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Top View Figure 3 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Front Side Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 8 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Figure 4 ‐ Wireless Access Point AP‐7131N‐GR, Back Side Port Description Logical Interface Type PWR 36‐57V DC Power GE1/POE LAN port (Gigabit Ethernet/Power Over Ethernet) Control in; Status out; Data in; Data out; Power (optional) GE2 WAN port (Gigabit Ethernet) Control in; Status out; Data in; Data out. CONSOLE RJ45 Console Port (serial) Control in; Status out; Data in; Data out. R1/2‐A/B/C 2‐6 antennas for 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz radios Control in; Data in; Data out; Status out LEDs Six (6) LEDs (via light tubes) providing status indicators for: 1) boot/ normal operation 2) GE1 operation 3) GE2 operation 4) 5 GHz radio operation 5) 2.4 GHz radio operation 6) Unused in this model Status out Table 3 – Wireless Access Point AP 7131N‐GR Ports and Interfaces The convention “R1/2‐A/B/C” indicates multiple antenna connections for multiple radios. For example, “R1‐A” is radio one antenna A; “R2‐C” is radio two antenna C. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 9 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 2 Cryptographic Functionality The Module implements the FIPS Approved and Non‐Approved but Allowed cryptographic functions listed in Tables 6 and 7 below. Algorithm Description Cert # AES [FIPS 197, SP 800‐38A] Modes: ECB, CBC; Key sizes: 128, 192, 256 bits and CFB 128 mode Key size 128 bits Encryption and decryption used for RADIUS, SSHv2, SNMP, IPsec and TLS. 2751 CCM [IG 7.2, SP 800‐38C] Key sizes: 128 bits AES‐CCM generation and verification used for 802.11i wireless communications. 861 HMAC [FIPS 198‐1] HMAC‐SHA‐1 and HMAC‐SHA‐256 Generation and Verification. 1725 KDF (802.11i) [IG 7.2, IG 7.10, SP 800‐108] 802.11i shared key derivation. 20 TLS KDF [SP 800‐135] TLS key derivation function. 186 SSH KDF [SP 800‐135] SSHv2 key derivation function. 189 IKE KDF [SP 800‐135] IKEv1 key derivation function. 187 SNMP KDF [SP 800‐135] SNMP key derivation function. 188 RNG [ANSI X9.31‐1998] Random number generation. 1267 RSA [FIPS 186‐4, ANSI X9.31‐1998, and PKCS #1 v2.1 (PKCS1.5)] Key sizes: 2048 bits RSA Key Pair Generation, Signature Generation, and Signature Verification used for IKE, TLS, SSHv2. 1442 SHA [FIPS 180‐4] SHA sizes: SHA‐1 and SHA‐256 Secure hashing used for firmware integrity checking, RADIUS, SSHv2, TLS and IKEv1. 2320 Triple‐DES [SP 800‐20] Modes: TECB, TCBC; Key sizes: 3‐Key Encryption and decryption used for PEAP‐TLS. 1655 Table 4 –Approved Cryptographic Functions Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 10 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Algorithm Description Non‐Compliant SP 800‐56A [IG D.2] Diffie‐Hellman (group 14). Key agreement; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength. Non‐ Compliant SP 800‐56B [IG D.2] 2048‐bit RSA Key Transport. Key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength. NDRNG [Annex C] Hardware Non‐Deterministic RNG; 64 bits per access, used only to seed the FIPS Approved RNG. MD5 [IG D.8] Used during TLS handshake. Table 5 – Non‐Approved But Allowed Cryptographic Functions Algorithm Description IKEv1 [IG D.2] IKEv1 and IPsec supported cryptography: AES‐CBC‐128, AES‐ CBC‐192, AES‐ CBC‐256, SHA‐256, DH (2048) SSHv2 [IG D.2] The SSHv2 Cipher Suites implemented by the Module are: Cipher: aes128‐cbc, aes192‐cbc and aes256‐cbc MAC: hmac‐sha1, hmac‐sha1‐96 KEX: diffie‐hellman‐group14‐sha1 Hostkey‐algorithms: ssh‐rsa TLS [IG D.2] The TLS Cipher Suites implemented by the Module are: TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CBC_SHA TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA RADIUS EAP‐TLS, EAP‐TTLS, PEAP‐TLS Table 6 – High Level Protocols and Associated Cryptographic Functionality Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 11 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 2.1 Critical Security Parameters All CSPs used by the Module are described in this section. All usage of these CSPs by the Module is described in the services detailed in Section 4. CSP Description / Usage RNG‐SM RNG Seed Material: 128‐bit seed; AES‐256 seed key for the Approved RNG. The Module ensures that the seed and seed key are not equal. RNG‐STATE The current values of the Approved X9.31 (AES‐256) RNG instance. DH‐KEK Diffie‐Hellman Key Establishment Key: DH Group 14 (2048 bit) private key for TLS, IKE and SSH key establishment. DEV‐PRI Device Private key: RSA 2048 private keys used for TLS, SSH, and EAP authentication methods. IKE‐PSS IKE Pre‐Shared Secret: 64 byte secret value used for IKEv1 authentication. IPS‐SDEK IPsec Session Data Encryption Key: AES‐128/192/256 key used to encrypt and decrypt IPsec messages. IPS‐SAK IPsec Session Authentication Key: HMAC‐SHA‐1 (160 bit) key used for IPsec message authentication. RAD‐SEC Radius Secret: 8 byte minimum, 32 byte maximum secret value used for RADIUS server authentication. SNMP‐SEC SNMP Secret: 8 byte minimum (no maximum) secret value used for SNMP authentication. SNMP‐DEK SNMP Data Encryption Key: AES‐128 bit key used to encrypt and decrypt SNMP messages. SSH‐DEK SSH Encryption Key: AES‐128/192/256 key used to encrypt and decrypt SSH messages. SSH‐HMAC SSH HMAC Key: HMAC‐SHA1, HMAC‐SHA1‐96 key used to protect SSH message integrity. TLS‐SDEK TLS Session Data Encryption Key: AES‐128/256 used to encrypt and decrypt TLS messages. TLS‐HKEK TLS Handshake Key Encryption Key: RSA‐2048 private key establishment key, used in the TLS and EAP handshakes. TLS‐HMAC TLS HMAC Key: HMAC‐SHA‐1 (160 bit) key used for TLS message authentication. WL‐PSK 64 byte pre‐shared key for use in 802.11i (SP 800‐108) Key Derivation. WL‐TK 802.11i Temporal Key: AES‐128 key for unicast wireless data encryption/decryption. WL‐GTK 802.11i Group Temporal Key: AES‐128 key for multicast wireless data encryption/decryption. WL‐KCK 802.11i Key Confirmation Key: AES‐128 key used for authentication / key confirmation. WL‐KEK 802.11i Key Encryption Key: AES‐128 key used for sensitive data encryption. PW 8 byte minimum value used for local user authentication. FW‐PUB 40 digits HMAC key (hex) used for firmware load. Table 7 – Critical Security Parameters 2.2 Public Keys Key Description / Usage CA‐PUB Certificate authority RSA‐1024 or RSA‐2048 public key, used for path validation. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 12 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Key Description / Usage DEV‐PUB Device RSA‐2048 public key, used for SSH or TLS authentication. PC‐PUB Peer or client RSA‐2048 public key, used for SSH or TLS authentication. Table 8 – Public Keys The Module zeroizes all plaintext CSPs by overwriting the storage area three (3) times with three (3) different patterns. After zeroization, the Module assumes factory default settings on reboot. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 13 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 3 Roles, Authentication and Services 3.1 Roles Table 9 lists all operator roles supported by the module. The Admin and User roles are human operator roles; the remaining roles are for machine to machine interaction. The Module does not support a maintenance role, state or interface. ID Role Description Authentication Method Admin An administrative user, inclusive of the following defined groups with varying levels of access to Module functionality: Regular Administrative user (Management user): Full access including halt and delete startup configuration; and all SYS role services. Admin Super User: Full access including halt and delete startup configuration; and all SYS role services. In addition to regular administrative user privileges, the default ‘admin’ account has the following special privileges  The ability to Add/Delete/Edit other administrator accounts. Other administrative users can only view the list of other users.  The ability to change other administrative users’ passwords. Other administrative users can only edit their own password. This role satisfies the FIPS 140‐2 Cryptographic Officer role requirement. Passphrase verification User Wireless User (FIPS 140‐2 “User” role): Engage the wireless cryptographic services provided by the module. This role satisfies the FIPS 140‐2 User role requirement. Passphrase verification MP Mesh Peer: Connect wirelessly to another AP in a mesh 802.11i Auth NMSU An SNMP Network Management System User, inclusive of the following: SNMP Manager: Non‐security related configuration, status monitoring. SNMP Operator: Read only access and status monitoring SNMP Trap: Read only access and status monitoring through SNMP trap messages Passphrase verification TLSC TLS Client entity, inclusive of the following: https client for Web GUI administration; Air Defense Services Platform (ADSP) communications. (Uses RSA authentication exclusively) RSA IPSP IPsec Peer (uses IKEv1 and the shared secret authentication method exclusively) Passphrase verification SSHC SSHv2 Client (Uses RSA authentication exclusively) RSA WC Wireless Client 802.11i Auth Table 9 – Roles Description Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 14 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). The Module enforces the separation of roles using an internal access control and groups for associating specific operator credentials with operator roles. 3.2 Authentication Methods The module implements the following authentication methods. Probability of false authentication and probability of false authentication in a one (1) minute period are shown along with derivation information. Authentication Method Probability of false authentication (1.0E‐06 required) Probability of false authentication in a one‐minute period (1.0E‐05 required) Passphrase verification Minimum length: 8 characters Character set: ASCII printable (95) 1/(95^8) = 1.5E‐16 Failed authentication imposes 1 second delay (60 attempts/minute). 60/(95^8)=9.0E‐15 RSA Client certificates using RSA‐1024 provide 80 bit equivalent strength. 1/(2^80) = 8.3E‐25 Failed authentication imposes 1 second delay (60 attempts/minute). 60/(2^80) = 5.0E‐23 802.11i Auth AES‐128 authentication of secrets derived in 802.11i handshake. 1/(2^128) = 2.9E‐39 Failed authentication imposes 1 second delay (60 attempts/minute). 60/(2^128) = 1.8E‐37 Table 10 – Authentication Methods and Strengths The Passphrase verification method is a generalization of passwords, SNMP community strings, and IKE shared secrets. This calculation uses the worst case scenario to describe minimum strength: 8 bytes minimum and a restricted character set. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 15 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 3.3 Services All services implemented by the Module are listed in Table 13 Service Description Local Reset Power cycle the Module. Table 11 – Unauthenticated Services Service Description IPSP MP SSHC TLSC WC User NMSU Connect (IPsec) Establish and use IPsec connection, used for VPN connection between Motorola devices, RADIUS, syslog, NTP server, etc. X Connect (Mesh) Establish and use mesh peer connection, used for wirelessly connecting two Motorola devices. X Connect (SSH) Establish and use connection with SSH client, used to connect Motorola device for management and monitoring purpose. X Connect (TLS) Establish and use TLS connection, used for Web GUI, establishment of captive portal connection. X Connect (Wireless) Establish and use connection with wireless clients. X Wireless Traffic 802.11 network communications by end User. X SNMP Traffic SNMP MIB communications. X Table 12 – Authenticated Secure Communications Services Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 16 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Service Description Admin Login Authentication via CLI or web GUI for administrative use. X Configure Configure device parameters, non‐security relevant: routing, quality of service, radio function, etc. X Configure security Configure IPsec, TLS, SSH, 802.11, operator accounts, SNMP access, and RADIUS. X Monitor View intrusion detection and prevention logs. X Show status Show status and configuration information. X Remote reset Trigger a module reset and reboot, inclusive of Power‐On Self‐Test. X Update firmware Load and manage a new firmware image. X Zeroize Destroys the Module’s CSPs and restore the module to factory settings (the Restore Factory Setting operation). X Table 13 – Admin Role Services Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 17 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). Table16 defines access to CSPs by Module services. CSPs Service RNG‐SM RNG‐STATE DH‐KEK DEV‐PRI IKE‐PSS IPS‐SDEK IPS‐SAK RAD‐SEC SNMP‐SEC SNMP‐DEK SSH‐DEK SSH‐HMAC TLS‐SDEK TLS‐HKEK TLS‐HMAC WL‐PSK WL‐TK WL‐GTK WL‐KCK WL‐KEK PW Configure ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Configure Security ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E W ‐ ‐ E W E W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ W Connect (IPsec) ‐ W G ‐ E G E G E ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Connect (Mesh) ‐ W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Connect (SSH) ‐ W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ G E ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Connect (TLS) ‐ W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ G E G E G E G E G E ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Connect (Wireless) ‐ W ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E G E G E G G ‐ Wireless Traffic ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E E ‐ SNMP Traffic ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E G E ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Login ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ E Monitor ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Show status ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Remote reset G Z Z Z Z ‐ Z Z ‐ ‐ Z Z Z Z Z Z ‐ Z Z Z Z ‐ Update firmware ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Zeroize ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Z ‐ ‐ Z Z ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Z ‐ ‐ ‐ ‐ Z Local Reset G Z Z Z Z ‐ Z Z ‐ ‐ Z Z Z Z Z Z ‐ Z Z Z ‐ ‐ Table 14 – CSP Access Rights within Services  ‐ = No access to the CSP by the service.  G = Generate: The Module generates the CSP.  R = Read: The Module exports the CSP.  E = Execute: The Module executes using the CSP.  W = Write: The Module writes the CSP.  Z = Zeroize: The Module zeroizes the CSP. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 18 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 4 Self‐test 4.1 Power Up Self‐tests Each time the Module is powered up it tests that the cryptographic algorithms still operate correctly and that sensitive data have not been damaged. Power‐up self–tests are available on demand by power cycling the module. On power up or reset, the Module performs the self‐tests described in Table 15 below. All KATs must be completed successfully prior to any other use of cryptography by the Module. If one of the KATs fails, the Module enters an error state. The module will output a status message to the external console stating the module is in error state. Additionally, when an error state is entered the System LED (boot/ normal operation) will blink red. Test Target Description Firmware Integrity SHA‐256 performed over all code stored in the Module, when the module is initialized after power‐up or a soft‐reset. AES Encrypt AES‐128 ECB Encryption KAT AES Decrypt AES‐128 ECB Decryption KAT CCM Generate AES‐CCM Generation KAT using AES‐128 CCM Verify AES‐CCM Verification KAT using AES‐128 HMAC HMAC‐SHA‐1 KAT, HMAC‐SHA‐256 KAT RNG ANSI X9.31‐1998 RNG KAT with fixed seed, seed key and date/time input. RSA SigGen RSA 2048‐bit Signature Generation KAT RSA SigVer RSA 2048‐bit Signature Verification KAT SHA‐1 SHA‐1 KAT SHA‐256 SHA‐256 KAT Triple‐DES Encrypt 3‐Key TEBC Encryption KAT Triple‐DES Decrypt 3‐Key TEBC Decryption KAT SP 800‐108 KDF Power‐on KDF self‐test for 802.11i keys. SP 800‐135 KDF (TLS) Power‐on KDF self‐test for TLS keys. SP 800‐135 (SSH) Power‐on KDF self‐test for SSH keys. SP 800‐135 (IKE) Power‐on KDF self‐test for IKEv1 keys. SP 800‐135 (SNMP) Power‐on KDF self‐test for SNMP keys. Table 15 – Power Up Self‐tests Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 19 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 4.2 Conditional Self‐tests Test Target Description NDRNG NDRNG Continuous Test in accordance with AS09.42, performed when a random value is requested from the NDRNG. RNG PRNG Continuous Test in accordance with AS09.42, performed when a random value is requested from the Approved RNG. RSA PCT RSA Pairwise Consistency Test performed on every RSA key pair generation. Image integrity The Module performs a SHA‐256 test over all data storage. Firmware Load HMAC‐SHA‐1 message authentication performed when firmware is loaded. Table 16 – Conditional Self‐tests 4.3 Critical Function Tests Test Target Description Kernel space self‐test This test includes memory test, DRAM test, data and address bus walk and PCI test. Table 17 – Critical Function Tests Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 20 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 5 Physical Security Policy The Module is housed in an industrial quality enclosure. Motorola Solutions uses production grade components and materials in the manufacturing of this product. In addition to the requirements for Level 1, the module provides evidence of tampering when physical access to the module is attempted. The product contains three (3) tamper‐evident seals located as depicted in Figures 5 and 6 below. The tamper‐evident seals are applied by Motorola Solutions during the manufacturing process. The tamper seals shall be inspected every six months. Tamper seals should be inspected along the entire seal’s perimeter, its surface and the area immediately surrounding the seal for scratches, scrapes, gouges, cuts and any other signs of tampering. The unit should be removed from service when any such markings are found.  Note: The “VOID if Seal is Broken” seal seen in Figure 3 is not a FIPS tamper evident seal. Figure 5 ‐ Location of Two (2) Tamper‐Evident Seals on Top Side Figure 6 ‐ Location of One (1) Tamper‐Evident Seal on Underside  An example of tampered seal is depicted in Figure 7 below. Figure 7 ‐ Tampered Seal Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 21 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 6 Operational Environment The Module is designated as a limited operational environment under the FIPS 140‐2 definitions. The Module includes a firmware load service to support necessary updates. New firmware versions within the scope of this validation must be validated through the FIPS 140‐2 CMVP. Any other firmware loaded into this module is out of the scope of this validation and require a separate FIPS 140‐2 validation. 7 Mitigation of Other Attacks Policy The Module does not implement mitigation for any other attacks. 8 Security Rules and Guidance The following security rules are enforced by the Module: 1. The Module clears previous authentications on power cycle. 2. The Module does not perform any cryptographic functions until an operator (human or proxy) authenticates to the module, with the exception of cryptographic functions used in the authentication process. 3. Operators can perform the power up self‐tests by cycling power or resetting the module. 4. Power up self‐tests do not require any operator action. 5. Data output is inhibited during key generation, self‐tests, zeroization, and error states. 6. Status information does not contain CSPs or sensitive data that if misused could lead to a compromise of the module. 7. The module ensures that the seed and seed key inputs to the Approved RNG are not equal. 8. There are no restrictions on which keys or CSPs are zeroized by the zeroization service. 9. The module does not support a maintenance interface or role. 10. The module does not support manual key entry. 11. The module does not have any external input/output devices used for entry/output of data. 12. The module does not output intermediate key values. Guidance for first time usage or post factory default reset usage of the Module is provided in the Module’s Secure Installation Guide, and summarized below: 1. On first use after delivery from the factory, or after zeroization, an authorized administrator shall access the Module with the default password and create a new password. 2. The Firmware version listed in Table 1 shall be loaded onto the module. Motorola Solutions, Inc. Copyright Motorola Solutions, Inc. 2014 Version R1.2 Page 22 of 22 Motorola Solutions Public Material – May be reproduced only in its original entirety (without revision). 9 References The following documents are referenced in this Security Policy. Acronym Full Specification Name [FIPS140‐2] Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules, May 25, 2001 [SP800‐131A] Transitions: Recommendation for Transitioning the Use of Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Lengths, January 2011 [RFC3268] Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer Security (TLS) http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3268.txt [RFC2571] SNMPv3 [RFC2574] User‐based Security Model (USM) for version 3 of the Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMPv3) Table 18 – References 10 Acronyms and Definitions Acronym Definition ADSP Air Defense Services Platform Captive portal A web page hosted by the module to authenticate wireless users. An attempt to access the device for network access redirects the user to the login web page. CLI Command Line Interface EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol EAPOL EAP over LAN GE Gigabit Ethernet GUI Graphical User Interface IDS Intrusion Detection System MIB Management Information Base PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect POE Power Over Ethernet TLS Transport Layer Security TTLS Tunneled TLS Table 19 – Acronyms and Definitions