FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 1 of 36 FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy InformaCast Java Crypto Library Software Version 3.0.1 Document Version 1.1 November 15, 2021 Prepared For: Prepared By: Singlewire Software 1002 Deming Way Madison, WI 53717 www.singlewire.com SafeLogic Inc. 530 Lytton Ave, Suite 200 Palo Alto, CA 94301 www.safelogic.com FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 2 of 36 Overview This document provides a non-proprietary FIPS 140-2 Security Policy for the InformaCast Java Crypto Library. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 3 of 36 Table of Contents 1 Introduction ..................................................................................................................................................5 1.1 About FIPS 140 .............................................................................................................................................5 1.2 About this Document....................................................................................................................................5 1.3 External Resources .......................................................................................................................................5 1.4 Notices..........................................................................................................................................................5 2 InformaCast Java Crypto Library....................................................................................................................6 2.1 Cryptographic Module Specification ............................................................................................................6 2.1.1 Validation Level Detail .............................................................................................................................6 2.1.2 Modes of Operation.................................................................................................................................6 2.1.3 Module Configuration..............................................................................................................................7 2.1.4 Approved Cryptographic Algorithms .......................................................................................................9 2.1.5 Non-Approved but Allowed Cryptographic Algorithms.........................................................................15 2.1.6 Non-Approved Mode of Operation .......................................................................................................15 2.2 Critical Security Parameters and Public Keys .............................................................................................17 2.2.1 Critical Security Parameters...................................................................................................................17 2.2.2 Public Keys .............................................................................................................................................19 2.3 Module Interfaces ......................................................................................................................................20 2.4 Roles, Services, and Authentication ...........................................................................................................21 2.4.1 Assumption of Roles ..............................................................................................................................21 2.4.2 Services ..................................................................................................................................................21 2.5 Physical Security.........................................................................................................................................25 2.6 Operational Environment...........................................................................................................................25 2.6.1 Use of External RNG...............................................................................................................................26 2.7 Self-Tests ....................................................................................................................................................26 2.7.1 Power-Up Self-Tests...............................................................................................................................27 2.7.2 Conditional Self-Tests ............................................................................................................................28 2.8 Mitigation of Other Attacks .......................................................................................................................28 3 Security Rules and Guidance .......................................................................................................................30 3.1 Basic Enforcement......................................................................................................................................30 3.1.1 Additional Enforcement with a Java SecurityManager..........................................................................30 3.1.2 Basic Guidance.......................................................................................................................................30 3.1.3 Enforcement and Guidance for AES GCM IVs ........................................................................................31 3.1.4 Enforcement and Guidance for use of the Approved PBKDF ................................................................31 3.1.5 Software Installation..............................................................................................................................32 4 References and Acronyms ...........................................................................................................................33 4.1 References..................................................................................................................................................33 4.2 Acronyms....................................................................................................................................................34 FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 4 of 36 List of Tables Table 1 – Validation Level by FIPS 140-2 Section...........................................................................................................6 Table 2 – Available Java Permissions.............................................................................................................................8 Table 3 – FIPS-Approved Algorithm Certificates..........................................................................................................13 Table 4 – Approved Cryptographic Functions Tested with Vendor Affirmation..........................................................14 Table 5 – Non-Approved but Allowed Cryptographic Algorithms ...............................................................................15 Table 6 – Non-Approved Cryptographic Functions for use in non-FIPS mode only ....................................................17 Table 7 – Critical Security Parameters.........................................................................................................................18 Table 8 – Public Keys ...................................................................................................................................................19 Table 9 – Logical Interface / Physical Interface Mapping ............................................................................................21 Table 10 – Description of Roles ...................................................................................................................................21 Table 11 – Module Services, Roles, and Descriptions..................................................................................................23 Table 12 – CSP Access Rights within Services ..............................................................................................................25 Table 13 – Power-Up Self-Tests...................................................................................................................................28 Table 14 – Conditional Self-Tests.................................................................................................................................28 Table 15 – References .................................................................................................................................................34 Table 16 – Acronyms and Terms..................................................................................................................................36 List of Figures Figure 1 – Module Boundary and Interfaces Diagram.................................................................................................20 FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 5 of 36 1 Introduction 1.1 About FIPS 140 Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 140-2 — Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules specifies requirements for cryptographic modules to be deployed in a Sensitive but Unclassified environment. The National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS) Cryptographic Module Validation Program (CMVP) run the FIPS 140 program. The NVLAP accredits independent testing labs to perform FIPS 140 testing; the CMVP validates modules meeting FIPS 140 validation. Validated is the term given to a module that is documented and tested against the FIPS 140 criteria. More information is available on the CMVP website at http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/STM/cmvp/index.html. 1.2 About this Document This non-proprietary Cryptographic Module Security Policy for InformaCast Java Crypto Library from Singlewire Software (“Singlewire”) provides an overview of the product and a high-level description of how it meets the overall Level 1 security requirements of FIPS 140-2. The InformaCast Java Crypto Library may also be referred to as the “module” in this document. 1.3 External Resources The Singlewire website (https://www.singlewire.com/informacast) contains information on Singlewire services and products. The Cryptographic Module Validation Program website contains links to the FIPS 140-2 certificate and Singlewire contact information. 1.4 Notices This document may be freely reproduced and distributed in its entirety without modification. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 6 of 36 2 InformaCast Java Crypto Library 2.1 Cryptographic Module Specification InformaCast Java Crypto Library is the FIPS validated cryptographic module used by InformaCast 12.0.1. The module's logical cryptographic boundary is the Java Archive (JAR) file (ccj-3.0.1.jar). The module is a multi-chip standalone embodiment installed on a General Purpose Device. The module is a software module and relies on the physical characteristics of the host platform. The module’s physical cryptographic boundary is defined by the enclosure of the host platform. All operations of the module occur via calls from host applications and their respective internal daemons/processes. As such there are no untrusted services calling the services of the module. 2.1.1 Validation Level Detail The following table lists the module’s level of validation for each area in FIPS 140-2: FIPS 140-2 Section Title Validation Level Cryptographic Module Specification 1 Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 1 Roles, Services, and Authentication 1 Finite State Model 1 Physical Security N/A Operational Environment 1 Cryptographic Key Management 1 Electromagnetic Interference / Electromagnetic Compatibility 1 Self-Tests 1 Design Assurance 1 Mitigation of Other Attacks 1 Table 1 – Validation Level by FIPS 140-2 Section 2.1.2 Modes of Operation The module supports two modes of operation: Approved and Non-approved. The module will be in FIPS- approved mode when the appropriate transition method is called. To verify that a module is in the Approved Mode of operation, the user can call a FIPS-approved mode status method (CryptoServicesRegistrar.isInApprovedOnlyMode()). If the module is configured to allow approved and non-approved mode operation, a call to CryptoServicesRegistrar.setApprovedMode(true) will switch the current thread of user control into approved mode. In FIPS-approved mode, the module will not provide non-approved algorithms, therefore, exceptions will be called if the user tries to access non-approved algorithms in the Approved Mode. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 7 of 36 2.1.3 Module Configuration In default operation, the module will start with both approved and non-approved mode enabled. If the module detects that the system property com.safelogic.cryptocomply.fips.approved_only is set to true the module will start in approved mode and non-approved mode functionality will not be available. If the underlying JVM is running with a Java Security Manager installed, the module will be running in approved mode with secret and private key export disabled. Use of the module with a Java Security Manager requires the setting of some basic permissions to allow the module HMAC-SHA-256 software integrity test to take place as well as to allow the module itself to examine secret and private keys. The basic permissions required for the module to operate correctly with a Java Security Manager are indicated by a Y in the Req column of Table 2 – Available Java Permissions. Permission Settings Req Usage RuntimePermission “getProtectionDomain” Y Allows checksum to be carried out on jar RuntimePermission “accessDeclaredMembers” Y Allows use of reflection API within the provider PropertyPermission “java.runtime.name”, “read” N Only if configuration properties are used SecurityPermission "putProviderProperty.BCFIPS" N Only if provider installed during execution CryptoServicesPermission “unapprovedModeEnabled” N Only if unapproved mode algorithms required CryptoServicesPermission “changeToApprovedModeEnabled” N Only if threads allowed to change modes CryptoServicesPermission “exportSecretKey” N To allow export of secret keys only CryptoServicesPermission “exportPrivateKey” N To allow export of private keys only CryptoServicesPermission “exportKeys” Y Required to be applied for the module itself. Optional for any other codebase. CryptoServicesPermission “tlsNullDigestEnabled” N Only required for TLS digest calculations CryptoServicesPermission “tlsPKCS15KeyWrapEnabled” N Only required if TLS is used with RSA encryption FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 8 of 36 Permission Settings Req Usage CryptoServicesPermission “tlsAlgorithmsEnabled” N Enables both NullDigest and PKCS15KeyWrap CryptoServicesPermission “defaultRandomConfig” N Allows setting of default SecureRandom CryptoServicesPermission “threadLocalConfig” N Required to set a thread local property in the CryptoServicesRegistrar CryptoServicesPermission “globalConfig” N Required to set a global property in the CryptoServicesRegistrar Table 2 – Available Java Permissions FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 9 of 36 2.1.4 Approved Cryptographic Algorithms The module’s cryptographic algorithm implementations have received the following certificate numbers from the Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program. CAVP Cert. Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 4702 AES FIPS 197 SP 800-38A ECB, CBC, OFB, CFB8, CFB128, CTR 128, 192, 256 Encryption, Decryption Based on 4702 AES-CBC Ciphertext Stealing (CS) Addendum to SP 800-38A, Oct 2010 CBC-CS1, CBC-CS2, CBC-CS3 128, 192, 256 Encryption, Decryption 4702 CCM SP 800-38C AES 128, 192, 256 Generation, Authentication 4702 (AES) 2494 (Triple- DES) CMAC SP 800-38B AES, Triple-DES AES with 128, 192, 256 Triple-DES with 2-key1 , 3-key Generation, Authentication 4702 GCM/GMAC2 SP 800-38D AES 128, 192, 256 Generation, Authentication 1600 DRBG SP 800-90A Hash DRBG, HMAC DRBG, CTR DRBG 112, 128, 192, 256 Random Bit Generation 1 220 block limit is enforced by module for legacy operations only 2 GCM with an internally generated IV, see section 3.1.3 concerning external IVs. IV generation is compliant with IG A.5. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 10 of 36 CAVP Cert. Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 1244 DSA3 FIPS 186-4 PQG Generation, PQG Verification, Key Pair Generation, Signature Generation, Signature Verification 1024, 2048, 3072 bits (1024 only for SigVer) Digital Signature Services 1160 1343 (CVL) ECDSA FIPS 186-4 Signature Generation Component, Key Pair Generation, Signature Generation, Signature Verification, Public Key Validation P-192*, P-224, P-256, P-384, P- 521, K-163*, K-233, K-283, K-409, K- 571, B-163*, B- 233, B-283, B-409, B-571 * Curves only used for Signature Verification and Public Key Validation Digital Signature Services 3114 HMAC FIPS 198-1 SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, SHA-512/256 Various (KSBS) Generation, Authentication 3 DSA signature generation with SHA-1 is only for use with protocols FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 11 of 36 CAVP Cert. Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 130 KAS4 SP 800-56A KAS-FFC, KAS-ECC FB (L=2048, N=224), FC (L=2048, N=256), EB (P-224), EC (P-256), ED (P-384), EE (P-521) Key Agreement 1344 (CVL) KAS Component SP 800-56A ECC-CDH Primitive P-224, P-256, P-384, P-521, K- 233, K-283, K-409, K-571, B-233, B-283, B-409, B-571 Key Agreement Primitive 1342 (CVL) KDF, Existing Application- Specific5 SP 800-135 TLS v1.0/1.1 KDF, TLS 1.2 KDF, SSH KDF, X9.63 KDF, IKEv2 KDF, SRTP KDF Various (See CVL #1342 for details) KDF Services 145 KBKDF, using Pseudorandom Functions6 SP 800-108 Counter Mode, Feedback Mode, Double-Pipeline Iteration Mode CMAC-based KDF with AES, 2- key Triple-DES, 3-key Triple-DES or HMAC-based KDF with SHA-1, SHA- 224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 KDF Services 4 Keys are not established directly into the module using the key agreement algorithms 5 These protocols have not been reviewed or tested by the CAVP and CMVP. 6 Note: CAVP testing is not provided for use of the PRFs SHA-512/224 and SHA-512/256. These must not be used in approved mode. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 12 of 36 CAVP Cert. Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 4702 (AES) 2494 (Triple- DES) Key Wrapping Using Block Ciphers (KTS)7 SP 800-38F KW, KWP, TKW AES-128, AES-192, AES-256, 3- key Triple-DES Key Transport For AES, the key establishment methodology provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength For Triple-DES, key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength 2562 1345 (CVL) RSA FIPS 186-4 FIPS 186-2 Padding from: ANSI X9.31-1998 PKCS #1 v2.1 (PSS and PKCS1.5) 1024, 1536, 2048, 3072, 4096 bits (1024, 1536, 4096 only for SigVer) Key Pair Generation, Signature Generation, Signature Verification, Component Test 3849 SHS FIPS 180-4 SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, SHA-512/256 N/A Digital Signature Generation, Digital Signature Verification, non- Digital Signature Applications 7 Keys are not established directly into the module using key unwrapping. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 13 of 36 CAVP Cert. Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 24 SHA-3, SHAKE FIPS 202 SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512, SHAKE128, SHAKE256 N/A Digital Signature Generation, Digital Signature Verification, non- Digital Signature Applications 2494 Triple-DES SP 800-67 TECB, TCBC, TCFB64, TCFB8, TOFB, CTR 2-key8 , 3-key9 Encryption, Decryption Table 3 – FIPS-Approved Algorithm Certificates 8 220 block limit is enforced by the module, encryption is disabled. 9 3-key Triple-DES encryption must not be used for more than 232 blocks for any given key. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 14 of 36 The following Approved cryptographic algorithms were implemented with vendor affirmation. Algorithm IG Reference Use CKG using output from DRBG Vendor Affirmed IG D.12 [SP 800-133] Section 6.1 (Asymmetric from DRBG) Section 7.1 (Symmetric from DRBG) Using DRBG #1600 KAS10 using SHA-512/224 or SHA-512/256 Vendor Affirmed IG A.3, D.1-rev2 [SP 800-56A-rev2] Parameter sets/Key sizes: FB, FC, EB, EC, ED, EE11 Using CVL #1344 KDF, Password-Based Vendor Affirmed IG D.6 [SP 800-132] Options: PBKDF with Option 1a Functions: HMAC-based KDF using SHA-1, SHA- 224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512 Using HMAC #3114 Key Wrapping Using RSA Vendor Affirmed IG D.4 [SP 800-56B] RSA-KEMS-KWS with, and without, key confirmation Key sizes: 2048, 3072 bits Key Transport Using RSA Vendor Affirmed IG D.4 [SP 800-56B] RSA-OAEP with, and without, key confirmation Key sizes: 2048, 3072 bits Table 4 – Approved Cryptographic Functions Tested with Vendor Affirmation 10 Keys are not directly established into the module using key agreement or transport techniques. 11 Note: HMAC SHA-512/224 must not be used with EE. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 15 of 36 2.1.5 Non-Approved but Allowed Cryptographic Algorithms The module supports the following non-FIPS 140-2 approved but allowed algorithms that may be used in the Approved mode of operation. Algorithm Use Non-SP 800-56A-rev2 Compliant DH [IG D.8] Diffie-Hellman 2048-bit key agreement primitive for use with system-level key establishment; not used by the module to establish keys within the module (key agreement; key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength) Non-SP 800-56B compliant RSA Key Transport [IG D.9] RSA may be used by a calling application as part of a key encapsulation scheme. Key sizes: 2048 and 3072 bits (key wrapping; key establishment methodology provides 112 or 128 bits of encryption strength) MD5 within TLS [IG D.2, IG 1.23 example 2a] Table 5 – Non-Approved but Allowed Cryptographic Algorithms 2.1.6 Non-Approved Mode of Operation The module supports a non-approved mode of operation. The algorithms listed in this section are not to be used by the operator in the FIPS Approved mode of operation. Algorithm Use AES (non-compliant12 ) Encryption, Decryption ARC4 (RC4) Encryption, Decryption Blowfish Encryption, Decryption Camellia Encryption, Decryption CAST5 Encryption, Decryption DES Encryption, Decryption DSA (non-compliant13 ) Public Key Cryptography DSTU4145 Public Key Cryptography ECDSA (non-compliant14 ) Public Key Cryptography 12 Support for additional modes of operation. 13 Deterministic signature calculation, support for additional digests, and key sizes. 14 Deterministic signature calculation, support for additional digests, and key sizes. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 16 of 36 Algorithm Use ElGamal Public Key Cryptography GOST28147 Encryption, Decryption GOST3410-1994 Hashing GOST3410-2001 Hashing GOST3411 Hashing HMAC-GOST3411 Hashing IDEA Encryption, Decryption KAS (non-compliant15 ) Key Agreement KBKDF using SHA-512/224 or SHA-512/256 (non-compliant) KDF MD5 Hashing HMAC-MD5 Hashing OpenSSL PBKDF KDF PKCS#12 PBKDF KDF PKCS#5 Scheme 1 PBKDF KDF RC2 Encryption, Decryption RIPEMD128 Hashing HMAC-RIPEMD128 Hashing RIPEMD-160 Hashing HMAC-RIPEMD160 Hashing RIPEMD256 Hashing HMAC-RIPEMD256 Hashing RIPEMD320 Hashing HMAC-RIPEMD320 Hashing X9.31 PRNG Random Number Generation RSA (non-compliant16 ) Public Key Cryptography RSA KTS (non-compliant17 ) Public Key Cryptography SCrypt KDF SEED Encryption, Decryption Serpent Encryption, Decryption SipHash Hashing SHACAL-2 Encryption, Decryption TIGER Hashing HMAC-TIGER Hashing TripleDES (non-compliant18 ) Encryption, Decryption 15 Support for additional key sizes and the establishment of keys of less than 112 bits of security strength. 16 Support for additional digests and signature formats, PKCS#1 1.5 key wrapping, support for additional key sizes. 17 Support for additional key sizes and the establishment of keys of less than 112 bits of security strength. 18 Support for additional modes of operation. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 17 of 36 Algorithm Use Twofish Encryption, Decryption WHIRLPOOL Hashing HMAC-WHIRLPOOL Hashing Table 6 – Non-Approved Cryptographic Functions for use in non-FIPS mode only 2.2 Critical Security Parameters and Public Keys 2.2.1 Critical Security Parameters The table below provides a complete list of Critical Security Parameters used within the module: CSP Description / Usage AES Encryption Key [FIPS-197, SP 800-56C, SP 800-38D, Addendum to SP 800-38A] AES (128/192/256) encrypt key19 AES Decryption Key [FIPS-197, SP 800-56C, SP 800-38D, Addendum to SP 800-38A] AES (128/192/256) decrypt key AES Authentication Key [FIPS-197] AES (128/192/256) CMAC/GMAC key AES Wrapping Key [SP 800-38F] AES (128/192/256) key wrapping key DH Agreement key [SP 800-56A-rev2] Diffie-Hellman (>= 2048) private key agreement key DRBG(CTR AES) V (128 bits) and AES key (128/192/256), entropy input (length dependent on security strength) DRBG(CTR Triple-DES) V (64 bits) and Triple-DES key (192), entropy input (length dependent on security strength) DRBG(Hash) V (440/888 bits) and C (440/888 bits), entropy input (length dependent on security strength) DRBG(HMAC) V (160/224/256/384/512 bits) and Key (160/224/256/384/512 bits), entropy input (length dependent on security strength) DSA Signing Key [FIPS 186-4] DSA (2048/3072) signature generation key EC Agreement Key [SP 800-56A-rev2] EC (All NIST defined B, K, and P curves >= 224 bits) private key agreement key EC Signing Key [FIPS 186-4] ECDSA (All NIST defined B, K, and P curves >= 224 bits) signature generation key HMAC Authentication Key [FIPS 198-1] Keyed-Hash key (SHA-1, SHA-2). Key size determined by security strength required (>= 112 bits) IKEv2 Derivation Function Secret Value [SP 800-135] Secret value used in construction of key for the specified IKEv2 PRF 19 The AES-GCM key and IV are generated randomly per IG A.5, and the Initialization Vector (IV) is a minimum of 96 bits. In the event module power is lost and restored, the consuming application must ensure that any of its AES- GCM keys used for encryption or decryption are re-distributed. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 18 of 36 CSP Description / Usage PBKDF Secret Value [SP 800-132] Secret value used in construction of Keyed-Hash key for the specified PRF RSA Signing Key [FIPS 186-4] RSA (>= 2048) signature generation key RSA Key Transport Key [SP 800-56B] RSA (>=2048) key transport (decryption) key SP 800-56A-rev2 Concatenation Derivation Function [SP 800-56A-rev2] Secret value used in construction of key for underlying PRF SP 800-108 KDF Secret Value [SP 800-108] Secret value used in construction of key for the specified PRF SRTP Derivation Function Secret Value [SP 800-135] Secret value used in construction of key for the specified SRTP PRF SSH Derivation Function Secret Value [SP 800-135] Secret value used in construction of key for the specified SSH PRF TLS KDF Secret Value [SP 800-135] Secret value used in construction of Keyed-Hash key for the specified TLS PRF Triple-DES Authentication Key [SP 800-67] Triple-DES (112/192) CMAC key Triple-DES Encryption Key [SP 800-67] Triple-DES (192) encryption key Triple-DES Decryption Key [SP 800-67] Triple-DES (128/192) decryption key Triple-DES Wrapping Key [SP 800-38F] Triple-DES (192 bits) key wrapping/unwrapping key, (128 unwrapping only) X9.63 KDF Secret Value [SP 800-135] Secret value used in construction of Keyed-Hash key for the specified X9.63 PRF Table 7 – Critical Security Parameters FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 19 of 36 2.2.2 Public Keys The table below provides a complete list of the public keys used within the module: Public Key Description / Usage DH Agreement Key [SP 800-56A-rev2] Diffie-Hellman (>= 2048) public key agreement key DSA Verification Key [FIPS 186-4] DSA (1024/2048/3072) signature verification key EC Agreement Key [SP 800-56A-rev2] EC (All NIST defined B, K, and P curves) public key agreement key EC Verification Key [FIPS 186-4] ECDSA (All NIST defined B, K, and P curves) signature verification key RSA Key Transport Key [SP 800-56B] RSA (>=2048) key transport (encryption) key RSA Verification Key [FIPS 186-4] RSA (>= 1024) signature verification key Table 8 – Public Keys FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 20 of 36 2.3 Module Interfaces The figure below shows the module’s physical and logical block diagram: Figure 1 – Module Boundary and Interfaces Diagram The interfaces (ports) for the physical boundary are shown above. When operational, the module does not transmit any information across these physical ports because it is a software cryptographic module. Therefore, the module’s interfaces are purely logical and are provided through the Application Programming Interface (API) that a calling daemon can operate. The logical interfaces expose services that applications directly call, and the API provides functions that may be called by a referencing application (see Section 2.4 – Roles, Services, and Authentication for the list of available functions). The module distinguishes between logical interfaces by logically separating the information according to the defined API. The API provided by the module is mapped onto the FIPS 140- 2 logical interfaces: data input, data output, control input, and status output. Each of the FIPS 140- 2 logical interfaces relates to the module’s callable interface, as follows: FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 21 of 36 FIPS 140-2 Interface Logical Interface Module Physical Interface Data Input API input parameters – plaintext and/or ciphertext data Network Interface Data Output API output parameters and return values – plaintext and/or ciphertext data Network Interface Control Input API method calls – method calls, or input parameters, that specify commands and/or control data used to control the operation of the module Keyboard Interface, Mouse Interface Status Output API output parameters and return/error codes that provide status information used to indicate the state of the module Display Controller, Network Interface Power None Power Supply Table 9 – Logical Interface / Physical Interface Mapping As shown in Figure 1 – Module Boundary and Interfaces Diagram and Table 11 – Module Services, Roles, and Descriptions, the output data path is provided by the data interfaces and is logically disconnected from processes performing key generation or zeroization. No key information will be output through the data output interface when the module zeroizes keys. 2.4 Roles, Services, and Authentication 2.4.1 Assumption of Roles The module supports two distinct operator roles, which are the User and Crypto Officer (CO). The cryptographic module implicitly maps the two roles to the services. A user is considered the owner of the thread that instantiates the module and, therefore, only one concurrent user is allowed. The module does not support a Maintenance role or bypass capability. The module does not support authentication. Role Role Description Authentication Type CO Crypto Officer – Powers on and off the module N/A – Authentication is not a requirement for Level 1 User User – The user of the complete API N/A – Authentication is not a requirement for Level 1 Table 10 – Description of Roles 2.4.2 Services All services implemented by the module are listed in Table 11 – Module Services, Roles, and Descriptions. The second column provides a description of each service, and availability to the Crypto Officer and User is indicated in columns 3 and 4, respectively. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 22 of 36 Service Description CO User Initialize Module and Run Self-Tests on Demand The JRE will call the static constructor for self-tests on module initialization. X Show Status A user can call FipsStatus.IsReady() at any time to determine if the module is ready. CryptoServicesRegistrar.IsInApprovedOnlyMode() can be called to determine the FIPS mode of operation. X Zeroize / Power-off The module uses the JVM garbage collector on thread termination. X Data Encryption Used to encrypt data. X Data Decryption Used to decrypt data. X MAC Calculation Used to calculate data integrity codes with CMAC. X Signature Authentication Used to generate signatures (DSA, ECDSA, RSA). X Signature Verification Used to verify digital signatures. X DRBG (SP800-90A) output Used for random number, IV and key generation. X Message Hashing Used to generate a SHA-1, SHA-2, or SHA-3 message digest, SHAKE output. X Keyed Message Hashing Used to calculate data integrity codes with HMAC. X TLS Key Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a master secret in TLS from a pre-master secret and additional input. X SP 800-108 KDF (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X SSH Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X X9.63 Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X SP 800-56A-rev2 Concatenation Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X IKEv2 Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X SRTP Derivation Function (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to calculate a value suitable to be used for a secret key from an input secret and additional input. X PBKDF (secret input) (outputs secret) Used to generate a key using an encoding of a password and an additional function such as a message hash. X Key Agreement Schemes Used to calculate key agreement values (SP 800- 56A, Diffie- Hellman). X Key Wrapping Used to encrypt a key value. (RSA, AES, Triple-DES) X Key Unwrapping Used to decrypt a key value. (RSA, AES, Triple-DES) X FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 23 of 36 Service Description CO User NDRNG Callback Gathers entropy in a passive manner from a user-provided function. X Utility Miscellaneous utility functions, does not access CSPs. X Table 11 – Module Services, Roles, and Descriptions Note: The module services are the same in the approved and non-approved modes of operation. The only difference is the function(s) used (approved/allowed or non-approved/non-allowed). Services in the module are accessed via the public APIs of the Jar file. The ability of a thread to invoke non- approved services depends on whether it has been registered with the module as approved mode only. In approved only mode no non-approved services are accessible. In the presence of a Java SecurityManager approved mode services specific to a context (such as DSA and ECDSA for use in TLS) require specific permissions to be configured in the JVM configuration by the Cryptographic Officer or User. In the absence of a Java SecurityManager specific services related to protocols such as TLS are available, however must only be used in relation to those protocols. Table 12 – CSP Access Rights within Services defines the relationship between access to CSPs and the different module services. The modes of access shown in the table are defined as: G = Generate: The module generates the CSP. R = Read: The module reads the CSP. The read access is typically performed before the module uses the CSP. E = Execute: The module executes using the CSP. W = Write: The module writes the CSP. The write access is typically performed after a CSP is imported into the module, when the module generates a CSP, or when the module overwrites an existing CSP. Z = Zeroize: The module zeroizes the CSP. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 24 of 36 Services CSPs AES Keys DH Keys DRBG Keys DSA Keys EC Agreement Key ECDSA Keys HMAC Keys KDF Secret Values RSA Keys Triple-DES Keys Initialize Module and Run Self-Tests on Demand Show Status Zeroize / Power-off Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Data Encryption R R Data Decryption R R MAC Calculation R R R Signature Authentication R R R Signature Verification R R R DRBG (SP800-90A) output G G G,R G G G G G G Message Hashing Keyed Message Hashing R TLS Key Derivation Function R SP 800-108 KDF R SSH Derivation Function R X9.63 Derivation Function R SP 800-56A-rev2 Concatenation Derivation Function R FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 25 of 36 Services CSPs AES Keys DH Keys DRBG Keys DSA Keys EC Agreement Key ECDSA Keys HMAC Keys KDF Secret Values RSA Keys Triple-DES Keys IKEv2 Derivation Function R SRTP Derivation Function R PBKDF G,R Key Agreement Schemes G R R R R G Key Wrapping/Transport (RSA, AES, Triple-DES) R R R R Key Unwrapping (RSA, AES, Triple-DES) R R R R NDRNG Callback G Utility Table 12 – CSP Access Rights within Services 2.5 Physical Security The module is a software-only module and does not have physical security mechanisms. 2.6 Operational Environment The module operates in a modifiable operational environment under the FIPS 140-2 definitions. The module runs on a GPC running one of the operating systems specified in the approved operational environment list in this section. Each approved operating system manages processes and threads in a logically separated manner. The module’s user is considered the owner of the calling application that instantiates the module within the process space of the Java Virtual Machine. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 26 of 36 The module optionally uses the Java Security Manager and starts in FIPS-approved mode by default when used with the Java Security Manager. When the module is not used within the context of the Java Security Manager, it will start by default in the non-FIPS-approved mode. The module was tested on the following platforms: • CentOS 6 and OpenJDK 1.7 running on HP ProLiant DL360 G7 Server with Intel Xeon X5670 FIPS 140-2 validation compliance is maintained for other versions of the respective operating system family where the module source code is unmodified, and the requirements outlined in NIST IG G.5 are met. No claim can be made as to the correct operation of the module or the security strengths of the generated keys when ported to an operational environment which is not listed on the validation certificate. The module, when compiled from the same unmodified source code is vendor-affirmed to be FIPS 140-2 compliant when running on the following supported operating systems for which operational testing and algorithm testing were not performed: • Yocto V2.0.2 and Yocto V2.2.1 The GPC(s) used during testing met Federal Communications Commission (FCC) FCC Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) requirements for business use as defined by 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part15, Subpart B. 2.6.1 Use of External RNG The module does not include an entropy source. Entropy is loaded via callbacks using the NDRNG Callback service. The module does not exercise control over the amount or quality of the entropy that is provided to it in response to callbacks, therefore the caveat “no assurance of the minimum strength of generated keys” is applicable. The operator should use an appropriate entropy source to provide entropy when required. The module will request entropy using callbacks, as appropriate to the security strength and seeding configuration for the DRBG that is using the entropy. In approved mode the minimum amount of entropy that would be requested is 112 bits, with a larger minimum being set if the security strength of the operation requires it. The module will wait until the callback returns the requested amount of entropy, blocking if necessary. 2.7 Self-Tests Each time the module is powered up, it tests that the cryptographic algorithms still operate correctly and that sensitive data has not been damaged. Power-up self-tests are available on demand by power cycling the module. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 27 of 36 On power-up or reset, the module performs the self-tests that are described in Table 13 – Power-Up Self- Tests. All KATs must be completed successfully prior to any other use of cryptography by the module. If one of the KATs fails, the module enters the Self-Test Failure error state. The module will output a detailed error message when FipsStatus.isReady() is called. The error state can only be cleared by reloading the module and calling FipsStatus.isReady() again to confirm successful completion of the KATs. 2.7.1 Power-Up Self-Tests Test Target Description Software Integrity Check HMAC-SHA-256 (HMAC Cert. #3114) AES KATs: Encryption, Decryption Modes: ECB Key sizes: 128 bits CCM KATs: Generation, Verification Key sizes: 128 bits AES-CMAC KATs: Generation, Verification Key sizes: AES with 128 bits FFC KAS KATs: Per IG 9.6 – Primitive “Z” Computation Parameter Sets/Key sizes: FB DRBG KATs: HASH_DRBG, HMAC_DRBG, CTR_DRBG Security Strengths: 256 bits DSA KAT: Signature Generation, Signature Verification Key sizes: 2048 bits ECDSA KAT: Signature Generation, Signature Verification Curves/Key sizes: P- 256 GCM/GMAC KATs: Generation, Verification Key sizes: 128 bits HMAC KATs: Generation, Verification SHA sizes: SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA- 512/224, SHA-512/256 ECC KAS KATs: Per IG 9.6 – Primitive “Z” Computation Parameter Sets/Key sizes: FB RSA KATs: Signature Generation, Signature Verification Key sizes: 2048 bits SHS KATs: Output Verification SHA sizes: SHA-1, SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA- 512/224, SHA-512/256, SHA3-224, SHA3-256, SHA3-384, SHA3-512 Triple-DES KATs: Encryption, Decryption Modes: TECB Key sizes: 3-Key FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 28 of 36 Test Target Description Triple-DES-CMAC KATs: Generation, Verification Key sizes: 3-Key Extendable- Output functions (XOF) KATs: Output Verification XOFs: SHAKE128, SHAKE256 Key Agreement Using RSA KATs: SP 800-56B specific KATs per IG D.4 Key sizes: 2048 bits Key Transport Using RSA KATs: SP 800-56B specific KATs per IG D.4 Key sizes: 2048 bits Table 13 – Power-Up Self-Tests 2.7.2 Conditional Self-Tests The module implements the following conditional self-tests upon key generation, or random number generation (respectively): Test Target Description NDRNG NDRNG Continuous Test performed when a random value is requested from the NDRNG. DH DH Pairwise Consistency Test performed on every DH key pair generation. DRBG DRBG Continuous Test performed when a random value is requested from the DRBG. DSA DSA Pairwise Consistency Test performed on every DSA key pair generation. ECDSA ECDSA Pairwise Consistency Test performed on every EC key pair generation. RSA RSA Pairwise Consistency Test performed on every RSA key pair generation. DRBG Health Checks Performed conditionally on DRBG, per SP 800-90A Section 11.3. SP 800-56A Assurances Performed conditionally per SP 800-56A Sections 5.5.2, 5.6.2, and/or 5.6.3. Required per IG 9.6. Table 14 – Conditional Self-Tests 2.8 Mitigation of Other Attacks The module implements basic protections to mitigate against timing-based attacks against its internal implementations. There are two countermeasures used. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 29 of 36 The first countermeasure is Constant Time Comparisons, which protect the digest and integrity algorithms by strictly avoiding “fast fail” comparison of MACs, signatures, and digests so the time taken to compare a MAC, signature, or digest is constant regardless of whether the comparison passes or fails. The second countermeasure is made up of Numeric Blinding and decryption/signing verification which both protect the RSA algorithm. Numeric Blinding prevents timing attacks against RSA decryption and signing by providing a random input into the operation which is subsequently eliminated when the result is produced. The random input makes it impossible for a third party observing the private key operation to attempt a timing attack on the operation as they do not have knowledge of the random input and consequently the time taken for the operation tells them nothing about the private value of the RSA key. Decryption/signing verification is carried out by calculating a primitive encryption or signature verification operation after a corresponding decryption or signing operation before the result of the decryption or signing operation is returned. The purpose of this is to protect against Lenstra's CRT attack by verifying the correctness of the private key calculations involved. Lenstra's CRT attack takes advantage of undetected errors in the use of RSA private keys with CRT values and, if exploitable, can be used to discover the private value of the RSA key. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 30 of 36 3 Security Rules and Guidance 3.1 Basic Enforcement The module design corresponds to the module security rules. This section documents the security rules enforced by the cryptographic module to implement the security requirements of this FIPS 140-2 Level 1 module. 1. The module provides two distinct operator roles: User and Cryptographic Officer. 2. The module does not provide authentication. 3. The operator may command the module to perform the power up self-tests by cycling power or resetting the module. 4. Power-up self-tests do not require any operator action. 5. Data output is inhibited during key generation, self-tests, zeroization, and error states. 6. Status information does not contain CSPs or sensitive data that if misused could lead to a compromise of the module. 7. There are no restrictions on which keys or CSPs are zeroized by the zeroization service. 8. The module does not support concurrent operators. 9. The module does not have any external input/output devices used for entry/output of data. 10. The module does not enter or output plaintext CSPs from the module’s physical boundary. 11. The module does not output intermediate key values. 3.1.1 Additional Enforcement with a Java SecurityManager In the presence of a Java SecurityManager approved mode services specific to a context (such as DSA and ECDSA for use in TLS) require specific policy permissions to be configured in the JVM configuration by the Cryptographic Officer or User. The SecurityManager can also be used to restrict the ability of particular code bases to examine CSPs. See Section 2.1.3 – Module Configuration for further advice on this. In the absence of a Java SecurityManager specific services related to protocols such as TLS are available, however must only be used in relation to those protocols. 3.1.2 Basic Guidance The jar file representing the module needs to be installed in a JVM's class path in a manner appropriate to its use in applications running on the JVM. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 31 of 36 Functionality in the module is provided in two ways. At the lowest level there are distinct classes that provide access to the FIPS approved and non-FIPS approved services provided by the module. A more abstract level of access can also be gained using strings providing operation names passed into the module's Java cryptography provider through the APIs described in the Java Cryptography Architecture (JCA) and the Java Cryptography Extension (JCE). When the module is being used in FIPS approved-only mode, classes providing implementations of algorithms which are not FIPS approved, or allowed, are explicitly disabled. 3.1.3 Enforcement and Guidance for AES GCM IVs IVs for GCM can be generated randomly. Where an IV is not generated randomly, the module supports the importing of GCM IVs. In approved mode, when a GCM IV is generated randomly, the module enforces the use of an approved DRBG in line with Section 8.2.2 of SP 800-38D. In approved mode, importing a GCM IV is non-conformant unless the source of the IV is also FIPS approved for GCM IV generation. Per IG A.5, Section 2.2.1 of this Security Policy also states that in the event module power is lost and restored, the consuming application must ensure that any of its AES-GCM keys used for encryption or decryption are re-distributed. 3.1.4 Enforcement and Guidance for use of the Approved PBKDF In line with the requirements for SP 800-132, keys generated using the approved PBKDF must only be used for storage applications. Any other use of the approved PBKDF is non-conformant. In approved mode the module enforces that any password used must encode to at least 14 bytes (112 bits) and that the salt is at least 16 bytes (128 bits) long. The iteration count associated with the PBKDF should be as large as practical. As the module is a general purpose software module, it is not possible to anticipate all the levels of use for the PBKDF, however a user of the module should also note that a password should at least contain enough entropy to be unguessable and also contain enough entropy to reflect the security strength required for the key being generated. In the event a password encoding is simply based on ASCII, a 14-byte password is unlikely to contain sufficient entropy for most purposes. Users are referred to Appendix A, “Security Considerations” of SP 800-132 for further information on password, salt, and iteration count selection. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 32 of 36 3.1.5 Software Installation The module is provided directly to solution developers and is not available for direct download to the general public. The module and its host application are to be installed on an operating system specified in Section 2.6 or on an operating system where portability is maintained. FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 33 of 36 4 References and Acronyms 4.1 References Abbreviation Full Specification Name ANSI X9.31 X9.31-1998, Digital Signatures using Reversible Public Key Cryptography for the Financial Services Industry (rDSA), September 9, 1998 FIPS 140-2 Security Requirements for Cryptographic modules, May 25, 2001 FIPS 180-4 Secure Hash Standard (SHS) FIPS 186-3 Digital Signature Standard (DSS) FIPS 186-4 Digital Signature Standard (DSS) FIPS 197 Advanced Encryption Standard FIPS 198-1 The Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code (HMAC) FIPS 202 SHA-3 Standard: Permutation-Based Hash and Extendable-Output Functions IG Implementation Guidance for FIPS PUB 140-2 and the Cryptographic Module Validation Program PKCS#1 v2.1 RSA Cryptography Standard PKCS#5 Password-Based Cryptography Standard PKCS#12 Personal Information Exchange Syntax Standard SP 800-20 Modes of Operation Validation System for Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TMOVS) SP 800-38A Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Three Variants of Ciphertext Stealing for CBC Mode SP 800-38B Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CMAC Mode for Authentication SP 800-38C Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: The CCM Mode for Authentication and Confidentiality SP 800-38D Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC SP 800-38F Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Methods for Key Wrapping SP 800-56A Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography SP 800-56B Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key Establishment Schemes Using Integer Factorization Cryptography SP 800-56C Recommendation for Key Derivation through Extraction-then- Expansion SP 800-67 Recommendation for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block Cipher SP 800-89 Recommendation for Obtaining Assurances for Digital Signature Applications SP 800-90A Recommendation for Random Number Generation Using Deterministic Random Bit Generators FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 34 of 36 Abbreviation Full Specification Name SP 800-108 Recommendation for Key Derivation Using Pseudorandom Functions SP 800-132 Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation SP 800-135 Recommendation for Existing Application–Specific Key Derivation Functions Table 15 – References 4.2 Acronyms The following table defines acronyms found in this document: Acronym Term AES Advanced Encryption Standard API Application Programming Interface CBC Cipher-Block Chaining CCM Counter with CBC-MAC CCCS Canadian Centre for Cyber Security CDH Computational Diffie-Hellman CFB Cipher Feedback Mode CMAC Cipher-based Message Authentication Code CMVP Cryptographic Module Validation Program CO Crypto Officer CPU Central Processing Unit CS Ciphertext Stealing CSP Critical Security Parameter CTR Counter Mode CVL Component Validation List DES Data Encryption Standard DH Diffie-Hellman DRAM Dynamic Random Access Memory DRBG Deterministic Random Bit Generator DSA Digital Signature Algorithm DSTU4145 Ukrainian DSTU-4145-2002 Elliptic Curve Scheme EC Elliptic Curve ECB Electronic Code Book ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility EMI Electromagnetic Interference FCC Federal Communications Commission FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 35 of 36 Acronym Term GCM Galois/Counter Mode GMAC Galois Message Authentication Code GOST Gosudarstvennyi Standard Soyuza SSR/Government Standard of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics GPC General Purpose Computer HMAC (Keyed-) Hash Message Authentication Code IG Implementation Guidance IV Initialization Vector JAR Java ARchive JCA Java Cryptography Architecture JCE Java Cryptography Extension JDK Java Development Kit JRE Java Runtime Environment JVM Java Virtual Machine KAS Key Agreement Scheme KAT Known Answer Test KDF Key Derivation Function KW Key Wrap KWP Key Wrap with Padding MAC Message Authentication Code MD5 Message Digest algorithm MD5 N/A Non Applicable NDRNG Non Deterministic Random Number Generator OCB Offset Codebook Mode OFB Output Feedback OS Operating System PBKDF Password-Based Key Derivation Function PKCS Public-Key Cryptography Standards PQG Diffie-Hellman Parameters P, Q and G RC Rivest Cipher, Ron’s Code RIPEMD RACE Integrity Primitives Evaluation Message Digest RSA Rivest, Shamir, and Adleman SHA Secure Hash Algorithm TCBC TDEA Cipher-Block Chaining TCFB TDEA Cipher Feedback Mode TDEA Triple Data Encryption Algorithm TDES Triple Data Encryption Standard TECB TDEA Electronic Codebook TOFB TDEA Output Feedback FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy: InformaCast Java Crypto Library Document Version 1.1 © Singlewire Software Page 36 of 36 Acronym Term TLS Transport Layer Security USB Universal Serial Bus XOF Extendable-Output Function Table 16 – Acronyms and Terms