Americas Headquarters: Cisco Systems, Inc., 170 West Tasman Drive, San Jose, CA 95134-1706 USA © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Systems logo is registered trademark of Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Systems, Inc. Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Cryptographic Module (FPR 1000 Series) FIPS 140-3 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Page 2 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Table of Contents 1 General................................................................................................................................... 5 1.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 5 1.2 Security Levels ................................................................................................................. 5 2 Cryptographic Module Specification........................................................................................ 5 2.1 Description ....................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Tested and Vendor Affirmed Module Version and Identification........................................ 6 2.3 Excluded Components...................................................................................................... 7 2.4 Modes of Operation.......................................................................................................... 7 2.5 Algorithms ........................................................................................................................ 7 2.6 Security Function Implementations..................................................................................10 2.7 Algorithm Specific Information .........................................................................................14 2.8 RBG and Entropy ............................................................................................................15 2.9 Key Generation................................................................................................................16 2.10 Key Establishment.........................................................................................................16 2.11 Industry Protocols..........................................................................................................17 3 Cryptographic Module Interfaces............................................................................................17 3.1 Ports and Interfaces ........................................................................................................17 4 Roles, Services, and Authentication.......................................................................................17 4.1 Authentication Methods ...................................................................................................17 4.2 Roles...............................................................................................................................19 4.3 Approved Services ..........................................................................................................19 4.4 Non-Approved Services...................................................................................................37 4.5 External Software/Firmware Loaded................................................................................37 4.6 Cryptographic Output Actions and Status ........................................................................38 4.7 Additional Information......................................................................................................38 5 Software/Firmware Security ...................................................................................................38 5.1 Integrity Techniques ........................................................................................................38 5.2 Initiate on Demand ..........................................................................................................38 6 Operational Environment........................................................................................................38 6.1 Operational Environment Type and Requirements ..........................................................38 7 Physical Security....................................................................................................................38 7.1 Mechanisms and Actions Required..................................................................................38 7.2 User Placed Tamper Seals..............................................................................................39 7.3 Filler Panels.....................................................................................................................44 8 Non-Invasive Security ............................................................................................................46 Page 3 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 9 Sensitive Security Parameters Management..........................................................................46 9.1 Storage Areas .................................................................................................................46 9.2 SSP Input-Output Methods..............................................................................................46 9.3 SSP Zeroization Methods................................................................................................47 9.4 SSPs ...............................................................................................................................48 9.5 Transitions.......................................................................................................................64 10 Self-Tests.............................................................................................................................64 10.1 Pre-Operational Self-Tests ............................................................................................64 10.2 Conditional Self-Tests....................................................................................................65 10.3 Periodic Self-Test Information........................................................................................68 10.4 Error States ...................................................................................................................71 11 Life-Cycle Assurance ...........................................................................................................71 11.1 Installation, Initialization, and Startup Procedures..........................................................71 11.2 Administrator Guidance .................................................................................................72 11.3 Non-Administrator Guidance..........................................................................................72 12 Mitigation of Other Attacks ...................................................................................................73 Page 4 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. List of Tables Table 1: Security Levels............................................................................................................. 5 Table 2: Tested Module Identification – Hardware ..................................................................... 7 Table 3: Modes List and Description .......................................................................................... 7 Table 4: Approved Algorithms.................................................................................................... 9 Table 5: Vendor-Affirmed Algorithms ......................................................................................... 9 Table 6: Security Function Implementations..............................................................................14 Table 7: Entropy Certificates.....................................................................................................15 Table 8: Entropy Sources..........................................................................................................15 Table 9: Ports and Interfaces ....................................................................................................17 Table 10: Authentication Methods.............................................................................................19 Table 11: Roles.........................................................................................................................19 Table 12: Approved Services ....................................................................................................37 Table 13: Mechanisms and Actions Required ...........................................................................39 Table 14: Storage Areas ...........................................................................................................46 Table 15: SSP Input-Output Methods........................................................................................47 Table 16: SSP Zeroization Methods..........................................................................................48 Table 17: SSP Table 1..............................................................................................................55 Table 18: SSP Table 2..............................................................................................................64 Table 19: Pre-Operational Self-Tests........................................................................................64 Table 20: Conditional Self-Tests ...............................................................................................68 Table 21: Pre-Operational Periodic Information.........................................................................69 Table 22: Conditional Periodic Information................................................................................71 Table 23: Error States...............................................................................................................71 List of Figures Figure 1: FPR 1010................................................................................................................... 6 Figure 2: FPR 1120, FPR 1140 and FPR 1150 ......................................................................... 6 Figure 3: FPR-1010 Front view .................................................................................................39 Figure 4: FPR-1010 Back view..................................................................................................40 Figure 5: FPR-1010 Left view....................................................................................................40 Figure 6: FPR-1010 Right view .................................................................................................40 Figure 7: FPR-1010 Top View...................................................................................................41 Figure 8: FPR-1010 Bottom view ..............................................................................................41 Figure 9: FPR-1140 Front View.................................................................................................42 Figure 10: FPR-1140 Rear View ...............................................................................................42 Figure 11: FPR-1140 Left View.................................................................................................42 Figure 12: FPR-1140 Right View...............................................................................................42 Figure 13: FPR-1140 Top View.................................................................................................43 Figure 14: FPR-1140 Bottom View............................................................................................44 Page 5 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 1 General 1.1 Overview This is Cisco Systems, Inc. non-proprietary security policy for the Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense Cryptographic Module (FPR 1000 Series) (hereinafter referred to as FTD or Module), version 7.4. The following details how this module meets the security requirements of FIPS 140-3, SP 800-140 and ISO/IEC 19790 for a Security Level 2 hardware cryptographic module. The security requirements cover areas related to the design and implementation of a cryptographic module. These areas include cryptographic module specification; cryptographic module interfaces; roles, services, and authentication; software/firmware security; operational environment; physical security; non-invasive security; sensitive security parameter management; self-tests; life-cycle assurance; and mitigation of other attacks. The following table indicates the actual security levels for each area of the cryptographic module. 1.2 Security Levels Section Title Security Level 1 General 2 2 Cryptographic module specification 2 3 Cryptographic module interfaces 2 4 Roles, services, and authentication 3 5 Software/Firmware security 2 6 Operational environment N/A 7 Physical security 2 8 Non-invasive security N/A 9 Sensitive security parameter management 2 10 Self-tests 2 11 Life-cycle assurance 2 12 Mitigation of other attacks N/A Overall Level 2 Table 1: Security Levels 2 Cryptographic Module Specification 2.1 Description Purpose and Use: This module is a multi-chip standalone hardware cryptographic module identified as Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) which houses ASA and Firepower solutions with underlying operating system identified as Linux 4 (also referred to as Firepower eXtensible Operating System or FX- OS throughout this document). The Module’s operational environment is Limited. FTD delivers enterprise-class firewall for businesses, improving security at the Internet edge, high performance and throughput for demanding enterprise data centers. The FTD solution offers the combination of the industry's most deployed stateful firewall with a comprehensive Page 6 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. range of next-generation network security services, intrusion prevention system (IPS), content security and secure unified communications, HTTPS/TLSv1.2, SSHv2, IPsec/IKEv2, SNMPv3 and Cryptographic Cipher Suite B using the ASA Cryptographic Module. Module Type: Hardware Module Embodiment: MultiChipStand Module Characteristics: Cryptographic Boundary: The cryptographic boundary is defined as the entire chassis unit’s physical perimeter encompassing the "top," "front," "left," "right," “rear” and "bottom" surfaces of the case, and shown in the figures below and in the Physical Security section. The FPR 1010 has a unique exterior appearance whereas the FPR 1120, FPR 1140 and FPR 1150 all have the same exterior appearance. Where they differ is in Firewall throughput, IPS throughput, IPsec VPN throughput and number of VPN peers allowed. Figure 1: FPR 1010 Figure 2: FPR 1120, FPR 1140 and FPR 1150 2.2 Tested and Vendor Affirmed Module Version and Identification Tested Module Identification – Hardware: Model and/or Part Number Hardware Version Firmware Version Processors Features FRP 1010 FPR-1010 7.4 Intel Atom C3558 (Goldmont) Page 7 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Model and/or Part Number Hardware Version Firmware Version Processors Features FRP 1120 FPR-1120 7.4 Intel Atom C3858 (Goldmont) FRP 1140 FPR-1140 7.4 Intel Atom C3958 (Goldmont) FRP 1150 FPR-1150 7.4 Intel Atom C3958 (Goldmont) Table 2: Tested Module Identification – Hardware Tested Module Identification – Software, Firmware, Hybrid (Executable Code Sets): N/A for this module. Tested Module Identification – Hybrid Disjoint Hardware: N/A for this module. Tested Operational Environments - Software, Firmware, Hybrid: N/A for this module. Vendor-Affirmed Operational Environments - Software, Firmware, Hybrid: N/A for this module. 2.3 Excluded Components N/A for this module. 2.4 Modes of Operation Modes List and Description: Mode Name Description Type Status Indicator Approved Mode of Operation The module is always in the approved mode of operation after initial operations are performed. Approved Approved mode indicator: "FIPS is currently enabled." Table 3: Modes List and Description The module has one approved mode of operation and is always in the approved mode of operation after initial operations are performed (See Section 11). The module does not claim implementation of a degraded mode of operation. Section 4 provides details on the service indicator implemented by the module. 2.5 Algorithms Approved Algorithms: Page 8 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm CAVP Cert Properties Reference AES-CBC A4446 Direction - Decrypt, Encrypt Key Length - 128, 192, 256 SP 800-38A AES-GCM A4446 Direction - Decrypt, Encrypt IV Generation - Internal IV Generation Mode - 8.2.1 Key Length - 128, 192, 256 SP 800-38D Counter DRBG A4446 Prediction Resistance - Yes Mode - AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 Derivation Function Enabled - Yes SP 800-90A Rev. 1 ECDSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) A4446 Curve - P-256, P-384, P-521 Secret Generation Mode - Testing Candidates FIPS 186-4 ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) A4446 Curve - P-256, P-384, P-521 Hash Algorithm - SHA2-224, SHA2-256, SHA2- 384, SHA2-512 FIPS 186-4 ECDSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) A4446 Curve - P-256, P-384, P-521 Hash Algorithm - SHA2-224, SHA2-256, SHA2- 384, SHA2-512 FIPS 186-4 HMAC-SHA-1 A4446 Key Length - Key Length: 256-448 Increment 8 FIPS 198-1 HMAC-SHA2- 224 A4446 Key Length - Key Length: 256-448 Increment 8 FIPS 198-1 HMAC-SHA2- 256 A4446 Key Length - Key Length: 256-448 Increment 8 FIPS 198-1 HMAC-SHA2- 384 A4446 Key Length - Key Length: 256-448 Increment 8 FIPS 198-1 HMAC-SHA2- 512 A4446 Key Length - Key Length: 256-448 Increment 8 FIPS 198-1 KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 A4446 Domain Parameter Generation Methods - P- 256, P-384, P-521 Scheme - ephemeralUnified - KAS Role - initiator, responder SP 800-56A Rev. 3 KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 A4446 Domain Parameter Generation Methods - ffdhe2048, ffdhe3072, ffdhe4096, modp-2048, modp-3072, modp-4096 Scheme - dhEphem - KAS Role - initiator, responder SP 800-56A Rev. 3 KDF IKEv2 (CVL) A4446 Diffie-Hellman Shared Secret Length - Diffie- Hellman Shared Secret Length: 2048 Derived Keying Material Length - Derived Keying Material Length: 3072 Hash Algorithm - SHA-1 SP 800-135 Rev. 1 KDF SNMP (CVL) A4446 Password Length - Password Length: 256, 64 SP 800-135 Rev. 1 KDF SSH (CVL) A4446 Cipher - AES-128, AES-192, AES-256 Hash Algorithm - SHA-1, SHA2-256 SP 800-135 Rev. 1 RSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) A4446 Key Generation Mode - B.3.4 Modulo - 2048, 3072 FIPS 186-4 Page 9 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm CAVP Cert Properties Reference Hash Algorithm - SHA2-256 Private Key Format - Standard RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) A4446 Signature Type - PKCS 1.5, PKCSPSS Modulo - 2048, 3072 FIPS 186-4 RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) A4446 Signature Type - PKCS 1.5, PKCSPSS Modulo - 2048, 3072 FIPS 186-4 Safe Primes Key Generation A4446 Safe Prime Groups - ffdhe2048, ffdhe3072, ffdhe4096, modp-2048, modp-3072, modp- 4096 SP 800-56A Rev. 3 SHA-1 A4446 Message Length - Message Length: 0-65536 Increment 8 FIPS 180-4 SHA2-224 A4446 Message Length - Message Length: 0-65536 Increment 8 FIPS 180-4 SHA2-256 A4446 Message Length - Message Length: 0-65536 Increment 8 FIPS 180-4 SHA2-384 A4446 Message Length - Message Length: 0-65536 Increment 8 FIPS 180-4 SHA2-512 A4446 Message Length - Message Length: 0-65536 Increment 8 FIPS 180-4 TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 (CVL) A4446 Hash Algorithm - SHA2-256, SHA2-384, SHA2- 512 SP 800-135 Rev. 1 Table 4: Approved Algorithms Vendor-Affirmed Algorithms: Name Properties Implementation Reference CKG Key Type:Asymmetric N/A SP 800-133r2 Section 4, Method 1 Table 5: Vendor-Affirmed Algorithms Non-Approved, Allowed Algorithms: N/A for this module. Non-Approved, Allowed Algorithms with No Security Claimed: N/A for this module. Non-Approved, Not Allowed Algorithms: N/A for this module. Page 10 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 2.6 Security Function Implementations Name Type Description Properties Algorithms KAS-ECC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS ECC keygen used in SSHv2 service Bit-Strength Caveat:128 to 256 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) CKG: () KAS-FFC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS FFC keygen used in SSHv2 service Bit-strength Caveat:112 to 152 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) Safe Primes Key Generation: (A4446) Safe Prime Groups: modp- 2048, modp- 3072, modp- 4096 CKG: () KAS-ECC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS ECC keygen used in TLSv1.2 service Bit-Strength Caveat:128 to 256 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) CKG: () KAS-FFC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS FFC keygen used in TLSv1.2 service Bit-strength Caveat:112 to 152 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) Safe Primes Key Generation: (A4446) Safe Prime Groups: ffdhe2048, ffdhe3072, ffdhe4096 CKG: () KAS-ECC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS ECC keygen used in TLSv1.2 service Bit-strength Caveat:128 to 256 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) CKG: () KAS-FFC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-KeyGen CKG KAS FFC keygen used in IKEv2 service Bit-strength Caveat:112 to 152 bits encryption strength Counter DRBG: (A4446) Safe Primes Key Generation: (A4446) Safe Prime Groups: modp- 2048, modp- 3072, modp- Page 11 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Type Description Properties Algorithms 4096 CKG: () KAS-ECC (SSHv2) KAS-Full KAS-ECC for SSHv2 service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength KDF SSH: (A4446) KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) KAS-FFC (SSHv2) KAS-Full KAS-FFC SSHv2 service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 112 to 152 bits of encryption strength KDF SSH: (A4446) KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) Domain Parameter Generation Methods: MODP-2048, MODP-3072, MODP-4096 KAS-ECC (TLSv1.2) KAS-Full KAS-ECC for TLSv1.2 service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627: (A4446) KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) KAS-FFC (TLSv1.2) KAS-Full KAS-FFC for TLSv1.2 service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 112 to 152 bits of encryption strength TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627: (A4446) KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) Domain Parameter Generation Methods: ffdhe2048, ffdhe3072, ffdhe4096 KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-Full KAS-ECC for IKEv2 Service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) KDF IKEv2: (A4446) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) KAS-Full KAS-FFC for IKEv2 service Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 112 and 152 bits of KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3: (A4446) Domain Page 12 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Type Description Properties Algorithms encryption strength Parameter Generation Methods: MODP-2048, MODP-3072, MODP-4096 KDF IKEv2: (A4446) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES and HMAC) KTS-Wrap KTS via TLSv1.2 service by using AES and HMAC Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength AES-CBC: (A4446) HMAC-SHA-1: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 384: (A4446) SHA-1: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) SHA2-384: (A4446) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES-GCM) KTS-Wrap KTS via TLSv1.2 service by using AES-GCM Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength AES-GCM: (A4446) KTS (SSHv2 with AES and HMAC) KTS-Wrap KTS via SSHv2 service by using AES and HMAC Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength AES-CBC: (A4446) HMAC-SHA-1: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) SHA-1: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) KTS (SSHv2 with AES-GCM) KTS-Wrap KTS via SSHv2 service by using AES-GCM Bit-strength Caveat:Provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength AES-GCM: (A4446) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) AsymKeyPair- KeyGen CKG RSA KeyGen for SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2 services RSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4): (A4446) Counter DRBG: (A4446) CKG: () Page 13 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Type Description Properties Algorithms ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) AsymKeyPair- KeyGen CKG ECDSA KeyGen for TLSv1.2 and IKEv2 services ECDSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4): (A4446) Counter DRBG: (A4446) CKG: () RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) DigSig-SigGen RSA SigGen for SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2 services RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4): (A4446) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) DigSig-SigGen ECDSA SigGen for TLSv1.2, and IKEv2 services ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4): (A4446) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) DigSig-SigVer RSA SigVer for SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2 services RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4): (A4446) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) DigSig-SigVer ECDSA SigVer for TLSv1.2 and IKEv2 services ECDSA SigVer (FIPS186-4): (A4446) Block Cipher (SSHv2) BC-Auth BC-UnAuth Block Cipher for SSHv2 service AES-CBC: (A4446) AES-GCM: (A4446) Block Cipher (TLSv1.2) BC-Auth BC-UnAuth Block Cipher for TLSv1.2 service AES-GCM: (A4446) AES-CBC: (A4446) Block Cipher (IPSec/IKE) BC-Auth BC-UnAuth Block Cipher for IPSec/IKEv2 service AES-CBC: (A4446) AES-GCM: (A4446) Block Cipher (SNMPv3) BC-UnAuth Block Cipher for SNMPv3 service AES-CBC: (A4446) KDF SNMP: (A4446) MAC (SSHv2) MAC MAC for SSHv2 service HMAC-SHA-1: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) SHA-1: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) MAC (TLSv1.2) MAC Message Authentication for TLSv1.2 services HMAC-SHA-1: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) Page 14 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Type Description Properties Algorithms HMAC-SHA2- 384: (A4446) SHA-1: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) SHA2-384: (A4446) MAC (IPSec/IKEv2) MAC Message Authentication for IPSec/IKEv2 services HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 384: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 512: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) SHA2-384: (A4446) SHA2-512: (A4446) MAC (SNMPv3) MAC Message Authentication for SNMPv3 service HMAC-SHA-1: (A4446) SHA-1: (A4446) KDF SNMP: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 256: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 384: (A4446) SHA2-256: (A4446) SHA2-384: (A4446) HMAC-SHA2- 224: (A4446) SHA2-224: (A4446) Firmware Load Test MAC MAC for firmware load test HMAC-SHA2- 512: (A4446) Table 6: Security Function Implementations 2.7 Algorithm Specific Information • The module’s AES-GCM implementation conforms to Implementation Guidance C.H scenario #1 following RFC 5288 for TLS. The module is compatible with TLSv1.2 and provides support for the acceptable GCM cipher suites from SP 800-52 Rev1, Section 3.3.1. The operations of one of the two parties involved in the TLS key establishment Page 15 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. scheme were performed entirely within the cryptographic boundary of the module being validated. The counter portion of the IV is set by the module within its cryptographic boundary. When the IV exhausts the maximum number of possible values for a given session key, the first party, client or server, to encounter this condition will trigger a handshake to establish a new encryption key. The keys for the client and server negotiated in the TLSv1.2 handshake process (client_write_key and server_write_key) are compared and the module aborts the session if the key values are identical. In case the module’s power is lost and then restored, a new key for use with the AES GCM encryption/decryption shall be established. • The module uses RFC 7296 compliant IKEv2 to establish the shared secret SKEYSEED from which the AES GCM encryption keys are derived. When the IV exhausts the maximum number of possible values for a given session key, the first party, client or server, to encounter this condition will trigger a handshake to establish a new encryption key. Two keys established by IKEv2 for one security association (one key for encryption in each direction between the parties) are not identical and abort the session if they are. In case the module’s power is lost and then restored, a new key for use with the AES GCM encryption/decryption shall be established. • The module was algorithm tested based on the FIPS 186-4 standard for Digital Signatures. According to IG C.K, this module is 186-5 compliant as all 186-4 CAVP tests performed are mathematically identical to the 186-5 CAVP tests. The Module does not support 186-4 DSA or RSA X9.31 for Signature Generation or Signature Verification. 2.8 RBG and Entropy Cert Number Vendor Name E3 Cisco Systems, Inc. Table 7: Entropy Certificates Name Type Operational Environment Sample Size Entropy per Sample Conditioning Component Cisco Jitter Entropy Source Non- Physical Intel Atom C3558 (Goldmont), Intel Atom C3858 (Goldmont), Intel Atom C3958 (Goldmont) 256 bits Full Entropy A2810 (SHA3- 256) Table 8: Entropy Sources The module implements an approved DRBG based on SP800-90Ar1, including CTR_DRBG with Algo Cert. #A4446. The DRBG is used internally by the module (e.g. to generate symmetric keys, seeds for asymmetric key pairs, and random numbers for security functions). The DRBG is seeded by the entropy source described in the table above. The CTR_DRBG (AES-128/192/256) enables Derivation Function capability. Each DRBG is instantiated with a Page 16 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 384-bits long entropy input (corresponding to 384 bits of entropy) and provides at least 256 bits security strength for the cryptographic keys generation while in the approved mode. The Cisco JENT entropy source implementation generates an output that is considered to have full entropy. More information can be found in the public use document for ESV Cert. #E3. 2.9 Key Generation The module generates RSA, ECDSA, ECDH, and DH asymmetric key pairs compliant with FIPS 186-4, using a NIST SP 800-90Arev1 DRBG for random number generation. In accordance with FIPS 140-3 IG D.H, the cryptographic module performs CKG for asymmetric keys as per section 5.1 of NIST SP 800-133rev2 (vendor affirmed) by obtaining a random bit string directly from an approved DRBG. The random bit string supports the required security strength requested by the calling application (without any V, as described in Additional Comments 2 of IG D.H.). 2.10 Key Establishment The module provides the following key/SSP establishment services in the approved mode of operation: • KAS-FFC Shared Secret Computation: - The module provides SP800-56Arev3 compliant key establishment according to FIPS 140-3 IG D.F scenario 2 path (2) with KAS-FFC shared secret computation. The shared secret computation provides between 112 and 152 bits of encryption strength. - The module supports the use of the safe primes defined in RFC 4419 (SSH), RFC 7919 (TLS) and RFC 3526 (IKE). SSH (RFC 4419): MODP-2048 (ID = 14) MODP-3072 (ID = 15) MODP-4096 (ID = 16) TLS (RFC 7919): ffdhe2048 (ID = 256) ffdhe3072 (ID = 257) ffdhe4096 (ID = 258) IKE (RFC 3526): MODP-2048 (ID = 14) MODP-3072 (ID = 15) MODP-4096 (ID = 16) • KAS-ECC Shared Secret Computation: - The module provides SP800-56Arev3 compliant key establishment according to FIPS 140-3 IG D.F scenario 2 path (2) with KAS-ECC shared secret computation. The shared secret computation provides between 128 and 256 bits of encryption strength. Page 17 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 2.11 Industry Protocols The module supports SSHv2, TLS v1.2, SNMPv3 and IPsec/IKEv2 industrial protocols. Please refer to the Security Function Implementations Table for more information. No parts of IPSec/IKEv2, SNMPv3, SSH and TLS protocols, other than the KDFs, have been tested by the CAVP and CMVP. 3 Cryptographic Module Interfaces 3.1 Ports and Interfaces Physical Port Logical Interface(s) Data That Passes Ethernet Port, SFP port, and Console Port Data Input Data input into the module for all the services defined in Approved Services Table, including TLSv1.2, SSHv2, SNMPv3 and IPsec/IKEv2 service data. Ethernet Port, SFP port, and Console Port Data Output Data output from the module for all the services defined in Approved Services Table, including TLSv1.2, SSHv2, SNMPv3 and IPsec/IKEv2 service data. Ethernet Port, SFP port, Console Port and RESET Control Input Control Data input into the module for all the services defined in Approved Services Table, including TLSv1.2, SSHv2, SNMPv3 and IPsec/IKEv2 service data. Ethernet Port, SFP port, Console Port and LEDs Status Output Status Information output from the module. N/A Control Output N/A Power Power Provide the Power Supply to the module. Table 9: Ports and Interfaces The module’s physical perimeter encompasses the case of the tested platform mentioned in Table 2. The module provides physical ports which are mapped to logical interfaces provided by the module (data input, data output, control input, control output and status output) as above. The module’s data output interface will be disabled when performing pre-operational self-tests, loading new firmware, zeroizing keys, or when in an error state. 4 Roles, Services, and Authentication 4.1 Authentication Methods Method Name Description Security Mechanism Strength Each Attempt Strength per Minute Password The minimum length is eight (8) characters (94 possible characters). Password Based The probability that a random attempt will The probability of successfully authenticating to the Page 18 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Method Name Description Security Mechanism Strength Each Attempt Strength per Minute The configuration supports at most ten failed attempts to authenticate in a one- minute period. succeed or a false acceptance will occur is 1/(94^8) which is less than 1/1,000,000. module within one minute is 10/(94^8), which is less than 1/100,000. RSA- Based Certificate The modules support RSA public-key based authentication mechanism using a minimum of RSA 2048 bits, which provides 112 bits of security strength. The probability that a random attempt will succeed is 1/(2^112) which is less than 1/1,000,000. For multiple attacks during a one-minute period, as the module at its highest can support at most 17,000 new sessions per second to authenticate in a one- minute period, the probability of successfully authenticating to the module within a one minute period is 17,000 * 60 = 1,020,000/(2^112), which is less than 1/100,000. RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) (A4446) The probability that a random attempt will succeed is 1/(2^112). Please refer to Description section in this table for more details the probability of successfully authenticating to the module within a one minute period is 17,000 * 60 = 1,020,000/(2^112). Please refer to Description section in this table for more details ECDSA- Based Certificate The modules support ECDSA public-key based authentication mechanism using a minimum of curve P- 256, which provides 128 bits of security strength. The probability that a random attempt will succeed is 1/(2^128) which is less than 1/1,000,000. For multiple attacks during a ECDSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) (A4446) The probability that a random attempt will succeed is 1/(2^128) which is less than 1/1,000,000. Please refer to Description section in this table for more details the probability of successfully authenticating to the module within a one minute period is 17,000 * 60 = 1,020,000/(2^128). Please refer to Description section in this table for more details Page 19 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Method Name Description Security Mechanism Strength Each Attempt Strength per Minute one-minute period, as the module at its highest can support at most 17,000 new sessions per second to authenticate in a one- minute period, the probability of successfully authenticating to the module within a one minute period is 17,000 * 60 = 1,020,000/(2^128), which is less than 1/100,000. Table 10: Authentication Methods The module implements identity-based authentication. The module supports Crypto Officer role and the User role. The module also allows the concurrent operators. 4.2 Roles Name Type Operator Type Authentication Methods Crypto Officer Identity CO Password RSA-Based Certificate ECDSA-Based Certificate User Identity User Password RSA-Based Certificate ECDSA-Based Certificate Table 11: Roles 4.3 Approved Services Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Show Status Provide Module's current status (return codes and/or syslog messages) N/A Command used to show Module's Status Module's Operationa l Status None Crypto Officer User Page 20 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Show Version Provide Module's name and version information N/A Command to show version Module's ID and versioning information None Crypto Officer User Perform Self-Tests Perform Self-Tests (Pre- operational self-test and Conditional Self-Tests) Global Indicator or syslog message Command to trigger Self-Test Status of the self- tests results None Crypto Officer User Unauthentic ated Perform Zeroization Perform Zeroization Syslog message Command to zeroize the module Status of the SSPs zeroization None Crypto Officer - DRBG Entropy Input: Z - DRBG Seed: Z - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): Z - User Password: Z - Crypto Officer Password: Z - RADIUS Secret: Z - Firmware Load Test Key: Z - SSH DH Private Key: Z - SSH DH Public Key: Z - SSH Peer DH Public Key: Z - SSH DH Shared Secret: Z - SSH ECDH Private Key: Z Page 21 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access - SSH ECDH Public Key: Z - SSH Peer ECDH Public Key: Z - SSH ECDH Shared Secret: Z - SSH RSA Private Key: Z - SSH RSA Public Key: Z - SSH ECDSA Private Key: Z - SSH ECDSA Public Key: Z - SSH Session Encryption Key: Z - SSH Session Authenticatio n Key: Z - TLS DH Private Key: Z - TLS DH Public Key: Z - TLS Peer DH Public Key: Z - TLS DH Shared Secret: Z - TLS ECDH Private Key: Z - TLS ECDH Public Key: Page 22 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Z - TLS Peer ECDH Public Key: Z - TLS ECDH Shared Secret: Z - TLS ECDSA Private Key: Z - TLS ECDSA Public Key: Z - TLS RSA Private Key: Z - TLS RSA Public Key: Z - TLS Master Secret: Z - TLS Session Encryption Key: Z - TLS Session Authenticatio n Key: Z - IPSec/IKE DH Private Key: Z - IPSec/IKE DH Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret: Z - IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key: Z Page 23 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access - IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret: Z - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key: Z - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key: Z - IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key: Z - IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Secret: Z - SKEYSEED: Z - IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key: Z - IPSec/IKE Authenticatio n Key: Z - SNMPv3 Shared Secret: Z - SNMPv3 Encryption Key: Z - SNMPv3 Authenticatio n Key: Z Page 24 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Configure Network Configure Module's Network None Command s to configure the network Status of the completion of network configurati on status None Crypto Officer Account Manageme nt Manage User Account N/A Command s to create User account Account status None Crypto Officer - User Password: W,Z - Crypto Officer Password: W,Z Crypto Officer Authenticat ion CO Role Authenticat ion N/A CO Authenticat ion Request Status of the CO authenticat ion None Crypto Officer - Crypto Officer Password: W,Z User Authenticat ion User Role Authenticat ion N/A User role authenticat ion request Status of the User role authenticat ion None User - User Password: W,Z Configure SSHv2 Function Configure SSHv2 Function Global Indicator and SSHv2 configurat ion success status message Command s to configure SSHv2 Status of the completion of the SSHv2 configurati on KAS-ECC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-ECC (SSHv2) KAS-FFC (SSHv2) KTS (SSHv2 with AES and HMAC) KTS (SSHv2 with AES- GCM) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, Crypto Officer - SSH DH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH DH Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Peer DH Public Key: W,E - SSH DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Peer Page 25 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher (SSHv2) MAC (SSHv2) ECDH Public Key: W,E - SSH ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH RSA Private Key: G,W,E - SSH RSA Public Key: G,R,W - SSH ECDSA Private Key: G,W,E - SSH ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - SSH Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Configure HTTPS over TLSv1.2 Function Configure HTTPS over TLSv1.2 Function Global Indicator and HTTPS over TLSv1.2 configurat ion success Command s to configure TLSv1.2 Status of the completion of TLSv1.2 configurati on KAS-ECC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-ECC (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC Crypto Officer - TLS DH Private Key: G,W,E - TLS DH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer Page 26 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access status message (TLSv1.2) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES and HMAC) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES- GCM) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher (TLSv1.2) MAC (TLSv1.2) DH Public Key: W,E - TLS DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - TLS ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDSA Private Key: G,W,E - TLS ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - TLS RSA Private Key: G,W,E - TLS RSA Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Master Secret: G,W,E - TLS Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - TLS Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E Page 27 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Configure IPsec/IKEv 2 Function Configure IPSec/IKEv 2 Function Global Indicator with IPsec/IKE v2 configurat ion success status message Command s to configure IPsec/IKEv 2 Status of the completion of IPsec/IKEv 2 configurati on KAS-ECC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher Crypto Officer - IPSec/IKE DH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key: W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Page 28 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access (IPSec/IKE ) MAC (IPSec/IKE v2) RSA Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Secret: G,W,E - SKEYSEED: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Configure SNMPv3 Function Configure SNMPv3 Function Global Indicator and SNMPv3 configurat ion success status message Command s to configure SNMPv3 Status of the completion of SNMPv3 configurati on Block Cipher (SNMPv3) MAC (SNMPv3) Crypto Officer - SNMPv3 Shared Secret: W,E - SNMPv3 Encryption Key: G,W,E - SNMPv3 Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E Run SSHv2 Function Execute SSHv2 Function Global Indicator and successfu l SSHv2 log message Initiate SSHv2 tunnel establishm ent Status of SSHv2 tunnel establishm ent KAS-ECC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-ECC Crypto Officer - SSH DH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH DH Public Key: Page 29 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access (SSHv2) KAS-FFC (SSHv2) KTS (SSHv2 with AES and HMAC) KTS (SSHv2 with AES- GCM) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher (SSHv2) MAC (SSHv2) G,R,W - SSH Peer DH Public Key: W,E - SSH DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - SSH ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH RSA Private Key: G,W,E - SSH RSA Public Key: G,R,W - SSH ECDSA Private Key: G,W,E - SSH ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - SSH Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Page 30 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E User - SSH DH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH DH Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Peer DH Public Key: W,E - SSH DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - SSH ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - SSH Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - SSH ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - SSH RSA Private Key: E - SSH RSA Public Key: R - SSH ECDSA Private Key: E - SSH ECDSA Public Key: R - SSH Page 31 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - SSH Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Run HTTPS over TLSv1.2 Function Execute HTTPS over TLSv1.2 function Global Indicator and successfu l HTTPS over TLSv1.2 log message Initiate TLSv1.2 tunnel establishm ent request Status of TLSv1.2 tunnel establishm ent KAS-ECC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) KAS-ECC (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC (TLSv1.2) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES and HMAC) KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES- GCM) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen Crypto Officer - TLS DH Private Key: G,W,E - TLS DH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer DH Public Key: W,E - TLS DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - TLS ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDSA Page 32 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher (TLSv1.2) MAC (TLSv1.2) Private Key: G,W,E - TLS ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - TLS RSA Private Key: G,W,E - TLS RSA Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Master Secret: G,W,E - TLS Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - TLS Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E User - TLS DH Private Key: G,W,E - TLS DH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer DH Public Key: W,E - TLS DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Page 33 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Private Key: G,W,E - TLS ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - TLS Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - TLS ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - TLS ECDSA Private Key: E - TLS ECDSA Public Key: R - TLS RSA Private Key: E - TLS RSA Public Key: R - TLS Master Secret: G,W,E - TLS Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - TLS Session Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Page 34 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Run IPSec/IKEv 2 Function Execute IPsec/IKEv 2 Function Global Indicator and succesful IPsec/IKE v2 log message Initiate IPsec/IKEv 2 tunnel establishm ent request Status of IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel establishm ent KAS-ECC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-FFC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) RSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) ECDSA SigVer (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, and IKEv2) Block Cipher (IPSec/IKE ) MAC (IPSec/IKE v2) Crypto Officer - IPSec/IKE DH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key: W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key: W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Page 35 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access Secret: G,W,E - SKEYSEED: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E User - IPSec/IKE DH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key: W,E - IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key: G,R,W - IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key: Page 36 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key: E - IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key: R - IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key: E - IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key: R - IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Secret: G,W,E - SKEYSEED: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key: G,W,E - IPSec/IKE Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E - DRBG Entropy Input: G,W,E - DRBG Seed: G,W,E - DRBG Internal State (V, Key): G,W,E Run SNMPv3 Function Execute SNMPv3 Function Global Indicator and successfu Initiate SNMPv3 tunnel Status of SNMPv3 tunnel Block Cipher (SNMPv3) Crypto Officer - SNMPv3 Shared Page 37 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Descriptio n Indicator Inputs Outputs Security Functions SSP Access l SNMPv3 log message establishm ent request establishm ent MAC (SNMPv3) Secret: W,E - SNMPv3 Encryption Key: G,W,E - SNMPv3 Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E User - SNMPv3 Shared Secret: W,E - SNMPv3 Encryption Key: G,W,E - SNMPv3 Authenticatio n Key: G,W,E Firmware Update Update the existing firmware image Global indicator and successfu l Firmware Loading status message Command s to load new firmware image Outcome of the Firmware Load Test Firmware Load Test Crypto Officer - Firmware Load Test Key: R Table 12: Approved Services 4.4 Non-Approved Services N/A for this module. 4.5 External Software/Firmware Loaded The module supports the firmware load test by using HMAC-SHA2-512 (HMAC Cert. #A4446) for the new validated firmware to be uploaded into the module. A Firmware Load Test Key was preloaded to the module’s binary at the factory and used for firmware load test. In order to complete the firmware update service, the Crypto Officer must authenticate to the module before loading the firmware. This ensures that unauthorized access and use of the module is not performed. The module will load the new update upon reboot. The update attempt will be rejected if the verification fails. Any firmware loaded into the module that is not shown on the module certificate, is out of the scope of this validation and requires a separate FIPS 140-3 validation. Page 38 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 4.6 Cryptographic Output Actions and Status The module implements Self-initiated cryptographic output capability without external operator request. The Crypto Officer shall configure self-initiated cryptographic output capability. Prior to executing the self-initiated cryptographic output capability, the module conducts two independent internal actions to activate the capability to prevent the inadvertent output due to a single error. 4.7 Additional Information The module supports Unauthenticated service, where the unauthenticated users can run the self-test service by power-cycling the module. 5 Software/Firmware Security 5.1 Integrity Techniques The module is provided in the form of binary executable code. To ensure firmware security, the module is protected by RSA 2048 bits with SHA2-512 (RSA Cert. #A4446) algorithm. A Firmware Integrity Test Key (non-SSP) was preloaded to the module’s binary at the factory and used for firmware integrity test only at the pre-operational self-test. The module uses the RSA 2048 bits modulus public key to verify the digital signature. If the firmware integrity test fails, the module would enter to an Error state with all crypto functionality inhibited. 5.2 Initiate on Demand Integrity test is performed as part of the Pre-Operational Self-Tests. It is automatically executed at power-on. The operator can power-cycle or reboot the tested platform to initiate the firmware integrity test on-demand. 6 Operational Environment 6.1 Operational Environment Type and Requirements Type of Operational Environment: Limited 7 Physical Security 7.1 Mechanisms and Actions Required Mechanism Inspection Frequency Inspection Guidance Tamper labels (4 or 10) with Part number: AIR-AP-FIPSKIT= Recommend 30 Days Visible inspection of platform for residual evidence of tampering Page 39 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Mechanism Inspection Frequency Inspection Guidance Opacity shield (1) with Part number: 800-106088-01 or FPR1K-RM-FIPS- KIT Recommend 30 Days Visible inspection of platform for evidence of tampering, removal or access Production grade components N/A N/A Table 13: Mechanisms and Actions Required The module utilizes a production-grade enclosure and removable cover along with tamper evidence labels as the physical security mechanisms. Appling Tamper Evidence Labels Step 1: Turn off and unplug the module. Step 2: Clean the chassis of any grease, dirt, oil or any other material other than the surface coating from manufacture before applying the tamper evident labels. Alcohol-based cleaning pads are recommended for this purpose. Step 3: Apply a label to cover the module as shown in the figures below. The tamper evident labels are produced from a special thin gauge vinyl with self-adhesive backing. Any attempt to open the module will damage the tamper evident labels or the material of the security appliance cover. Because the tamper evident labels have non-repeated serial numbers, they may be inspected for damage and compared against the applied serial numbers to verify that the security appliance has not been tampered with. Tamper evident labels can also be inspected for signs of tampering, which include the following: curled corners, rips, and slices. The word “FIPS” may appear if the label was peeled back. 7.2 User Placed Tamper Seals Number: FOUR (4) or Ten (10) FPR-1010 Placement: Figure 3: FPR-1010 Front view Page 40 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Figure 4: FPR-1010 Back view Figure 5: FPR-1010 Left view Figure 6: FPR-1010 Right view TEL 1 Page 41 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Figure 7: FPR-1010 Top View Figure 8: FPR-1010 Bottom view TEL 2 TEL 3 TEL 4 Page 42 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. FPR-1120/1140/1150 Placement: Figure 9: FPR-1140 Front View Figure 10: FPR-1140 Rear View Figure 11: FPR-1140 Left View Figure 12: FPR-1140 Right View TEL 1 TEL 2 TEL 3 TEL 4 TEL 5 Page 43 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Figure 13: FPR-1140 Top View TEL 5 TEL 6 TEL 1 TEL 4 TEL 7 TEL 3 TEL 2 Page 44 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Figure 14: FPR-1140 Bottom View Surface Preparation: Clean the chassis of any grease, dirt, or oil before applying the tamper evident labels. Alcohol-based cleaning pads are recommended for this purpose. Operator Responsible for Securing Unused Seals: It is recommended seals be stored in a secure location under controlled access Part Numbers: AIR-AP-FIPSKIT= 7.3 Filler Panels FPR1010 Opacity Shield 800-106088-01 Step 1: Slide the 1010 into the opacity case Step 2: Add three screws to bottom of opacity into the 1010 or 1010E. TEL 8 TEL 9 TEL 10 Page 45 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. FPR1120, 1140 and 1150 Opacity Shield FPR1K-RM-FIPS-KIT Step 1: Attach the Slide Rail Locking Bracket, #2 in diagram to the Side of the Chassis using the countersink screws #3 in diagram. Step 2: Attach the Cable Management Bracket (#1) to the Slide Rail Locking Bracket (#2) using the countersink screws (#3) Page 46 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Step 3: Route the Cables through the Cable Management Brackets Step 4: Attach the FIPS Opacity Shield (#1) to the Cable Management Brackets (#3) using the countersink screws (#2) 8 Non-Invasive Security N/A for this module. 9 Sensitive Security Parameters Management 9.1 Storage Areas Storage Area Name Description Persistence Type DRAM Volatile Memory Dynamic Flash Non-Volatile Memory Static Table 14: Storage Areas 9.2 SSP Input-Output Methods Name From To Format Type Distributio n Type Entry Type SFI or Algorith m Peer Public Key Input External (Outside of the Module Plaintext Automated Electroni c Page 47 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name From To Format Type Distributio n Type Entry Type SFI or Algorith m Module's Boundary ) Module Public Key Output Module External (Outside of the Module's Boundary ) Plaintext Automated Electroni c Password/Secre t Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM External (Outside of the Module's Boundary ) Module Encrypte d Automated Electroni c KTS (SSHv2 with AES- GCM) Password/Secre t Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC External (Outside of the Module's Boundary ) Module Encrypte d Automated Electroni c KTS (SSHv2 with AES and HMAC) Password/Secre t Input via TLS encrypted by GCM External (Outside of the Module's Boundary ) Module Encrypte d Automated Electroni c KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES- GCM) Password/Secre t Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC External (Outside of the Module's Boundary ) Module Encrypte d Automated Electroni c KTS (TLSv1.2 with AES and HMAC) Table 15: SSP Input-Output Methods 9.3 SSP Zeroization Methods Zeroization Method Description Rationale Operator Initiation Zeroization Command CO issues zeroization service the zeroization command will erase all SSPs stored in the DRAM or in the Flash of the module. CO issues command 'configure factory- default' Page 48 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Zeroization Method Description Rationale Operator Initiation Session termination Zeroization upon session termination Session termination will automatically zeroize all session based temporary SSPs Terminate session Reboot Zeroization upon rebooting the module Reboot to zeroize all temporary SSPs stored in Module's DRAM Reboot Table 16: SSP Zeroization Methods Performing the zeroization command will explicitly zeroize the module returning the “Factory- default configuration is completed" status message upon completion. Please note that the Firmware Load Test Key is only used for Firmware Load Test Authentication and not subject to the zeroization requirement. 9.4 SSPs Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By DRBG Entropy Input Used to seed the DRBG 384 bits - at least 256 bits Entropy Input - CSP Counter DRBG (A4446) DRBG Seed Used in DRBG Generation 256 bits - 256 bits DRBG Seed - CSP Counter DRBG (A4446) DRBG Internal State (V, Key) Used in DRBG Generation 256 bits - 256 bits DRBG Internal State - CSP Counter DRBG (A4446) User Password User authenticati on 8-30 Characte rs - 8-30 Characte rs Authenticati on Data - CSP Crypto Officer Password Crypto Officer authenticati on 8-30 Characte rs - 8-30 Characte rs Authenticati on Data - CSP RADIUS Secret RADIUS Server Authenticati on 16 Characte rs - 16 Characte rs Authenticati on Data - CSP Firmware Load Test Key Used for Firmware Load Test 112 bits - 112 bits Public Key - CSP Firmware Load Test Page 49 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By SSH DH Private Key Used to derive the SSH DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Private Key - CSP KAS- FFC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) SSH DH Public Key Used to derive SSH DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- KeyGen (SSHv2) SSH Peer DH Public Key Used to derive SSH DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) SSH DH Shared Secret Used to derive SSH Session Encryption Keys, SSH Session Authenticati on Keys MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Shared Secret - CSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) KDF SSH (A4446) SSH ECDH Private Key Used to derive the SSH ECDH Shared Secret Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128 to 256 bits Private Key - CSP KAS- ECC- KeyGen (SSHv2) KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) SSH ECDH Public Key Used to derive SSH ECDHE Shared Secret Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- KeyGen (SSHv2) SSH Peer ECDH Public Key Used to derive SSH DH Shared Secret Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128 to 256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) Page 50 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By SSH ECDH Shared Secret Used to derive SSH Session Encryption Keys, SSH Session Authenticati on Keys Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128 to 256 bits Shared Secret - CSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) KDF SSH (A4446) SSH RSA Private Key Used for SSH session authenticati on Modulus 2048 and 3072 bits - 112- 128 bits Private Key - CSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) SSH RSA Public Key Used for SSH sessions aiuthenticati on Modulus 2048 and 3072 bits - 112- 128 bits Public Key - PSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) SSH ECDSA Private Key Used for SSH session authenticati on Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128 to 256 bits Private Key - CSP ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) SSH ECDSA Public Key Used for SSH sessions aiuthenticati on Curves: 256, 384, 521 bits - 128 to 256 bits Public Key - PSP ECDSA KeyGen (FIPS186- 4) (A4446) SSH Session Encryption Key Used for SSH Session confidentialit y protection 128-256 bits - 128-256 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (SSHv2) KAS-FFC (SSHv2) Block Cipher (SSHv2) SSH Session Authenticati on Key Used for SSH Session integrity protection 160-256 bits - 160-256 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) MAC (SSHv2) TLS DH Private Key Used to Derive TLS DH Shared Secret ffdhe204 8, ffdhe307 2, ffdhe409 6 - 112- 152 bits Private Key - CSP KAS- FFC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2 ) KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) Page 51 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By TLS DH Public Key Used to Derive TLS DH Shared Secret ffdhe204 8, ffdhe307 2, ffdhe409 6 - 112- 152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) TLS Peer DH Public Key Used to derive TLS DH Shared Secret ffdhe204 8, ffdhe307 2, ffdhe409 6 - 112- 152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) TLS DH Shared Secret Used to Derive TLS Session Encryption Key and TLS Session Authenticati on Key ffdhe204 8, ffdhe307 2, ffdhe409 6 - 112- 152 bits Shared Secret - CSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 (A4446) TLS ECDH Private Key Used to Derive TLS ECDH Shared Secret Curves P-256, P- 384, and P-521 - 128-256 bits Private Key - CSP KAS- ECC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2 ) KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) TLS ECDH Public Key Used to Derive TS ECDH Shared Secret Curves P-256, P- 384, and P-521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- KeyGen (TLSv1.2) TLS Peer ECDH Public Key Used to derive IKE ECDH Shared Secret Curves: P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) TLS ECDH Shared Secret Used to Derive TLS Session Encryption Key and TLS Session Curves p-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Shared Secret - CSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 (A4446) Page 52 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By Authenticati on Key TLS ECDSA Private Key Used to support CO and Admin HTTPS interfaces Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Private Key - CSP ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) TLS ECDSA Public Key Used to support CO and User HTTPS Interfaces Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) TLS RSA Private Key Used to support CO and Admin HTTPS Interfaces Modulus 2048 and 3072 bits - 112- 128 bits Private Key - CSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) TLS RSA Public Key Used to support CO and User HTTPS interfaces Modulus 2048 and 3072 bits - 112- 128 bits Public Key - PSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) TLS Master Secret Used to protect HTTPS Session. Pre-master secret 384 bits - 384 bits Master Secret - CSP TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 (A4446) TLS Session Encryption Key Used to protect HTTPS Session. TLS Master secret 128-256 bits - 128-256 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC (TLSv1.2) Block Cipher (TLSv1.2) TLS Session Authenticati on Key Used to protect HTTPS Session. TLS master secret 160-384 bits - 160-384 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (TLSv1.2) KAS-FFC (TLSv1.2) MAC (TLSv1.2) IPSec/IKE DH Private Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - Private Key - CSP KAS- FFC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) Page 53 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By 112-152 bits IPSec/IKE DH Public Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- KeyGen (IKEv2) IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret Used to derive IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Keys, IPSec/IKE Authenticati on Keys MODP- 2048, MODP- 3072, MODP- 4096 - 112-152 bits Shared Secret - CSP KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) KDF IKEv2 (A4446) IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secrets Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Private Key - CSP KAS- ECC- KeyGen (IKEv2) KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secrets Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- KeyGen (IKEv2) IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key Used to derive IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secrets Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 (A4446) IPSec/IKE ECDH Used to derive IPSec/IKE Curves P-256, P- 384, P- Shared Secret - CSP KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- KDF IKEv2 (A4446) Page 54 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By Shared Secret ECDH Shared Secrets 521 - 128-256 bits 56Ar3 (A4446) IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key Used for IPSec/IKE peer authenticati on Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Private Key - CSP ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key Used for IPSec/IKE peer authenticati on Curves P-256, P- 384, P- 521 - 128-256 bits Public Key - PSP ECDSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2 and IKEv2) IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key Used for IPSec/IKE peer authenticati on Modulus 2048 or 3072 - 112 or 128 bits Private Key - CSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) (A4446) IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key Used for IPSec/IKE peer authenticati on Modulus 2048 or 3072 - 112 or 128 bits Public Key - PSP RSA KeyGen (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, IKEv2) IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Secret Used for IPSec/IKE peer authenticati on 16-32 bytes character s - 16-32 bytes character s shared secret - CSP SKEYSEED Keying material used to derive the IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key and IPSec/IKE Authenticati on Key 160 bits - 160 bits Keying Material - CSP KDF IKEv2 (A4446) IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key Used to secure IPSec/IKEv2 session 128-256 bits - 128-256 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) Block Cipher (IPSec/IKE) Page 55 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Description Size - Strength Type - Category Generat ed By Establish ed By Used By confidentialit y IPSec/IKE Authenticati on Key Used to secure IPSec/IKEv2 session integrity 160-512 bits - 160-512 bits Session Key - CSP KAS-ECC (IKEv2) KAS-FFC (IKEv2) MAC (IPSec/IKEv 2) SNMPv3 Shared Secret Used for SNMPv3 user authenticati on 8-32 character s - N/A Authenticati on Secret - CSP SNMPv3 Encryption Key Used to protect SNMPv3 traffic confidentialit y 128 bits - 128 bits Encryption Key - CSP KDF SNMP (A4446) Block Cipher (SNMPv3) SNMPv3 Authenticati on Key Used to secure SNMPv3 traffic integrity 160-384 bits - 160-384 bits Authenticati on Key - CSP KDF SNMP (A4446) MAC (SNMPv3) Table 17: SSP Table 1 Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs DRBG Entropy Input DRAM:Plainte xt Until Reboot Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot DRBG Seed:Used With DRBG Internal State (V, Key):Used With DRBG Seed DRAM:Plainte xt Until Reboot Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot DRBG Entropy Input:Used With DRBG Internal State (V, Key):Used With DRBG Internal State (V, Key) DRAM:Plainte xt Until Reboot Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot DRBG Entropy Input:Used With DRBG Seed:Used With Page 56 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs User Password Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC Flash:Encrypt ed Zeroizatio n Command Crypto Officer Password Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC Flash:Encrypt ed Zeroizatio n Command RADIUS Secret Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC Flash:Encrypt ed Zeroizatio n Command Page 57 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC Firmware Load Test Key Flash:Plaintex t N/A SSH DH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH DH Public Key:Paired With SSH Peer DH Public Key:Used With SSH DH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH DH Private Key:Paired With SSH Peer DH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH DH Private Key:Used With SSH DH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH DH Private Key:Derived From SSH DH Public Key:Derived From SSH ECDH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio SSH ECDH Public Key:Paired With SSH Peer ECDH Public Key:Used With Page 58 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs n Reboot SSH ECDH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH ECDH Private Key:Paired With SSH Peer ECDH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH ECDH Private Key:Used With SSH ECDH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH ECDH Private Key:Derived From SSH ECDH Public Key:Derived From SSH RSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command SSH RSA Public Key:Paired With SSH RSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command SSH RSA Private Key:Paired With SSH ECDSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command SSH ECDSA Public Key:Paired With SSH ECDSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command SSH ECDSA Private Key:Paired With SSH Session Encryption Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SSH Session Authentication Key:Used With SSH Session Authenticati on Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SSH tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio SSH Session Encryption Key:Used With Page 59 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs n Reboot TLS DH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS DH Public Key:Paired With TLS Peer DH Public Key:Used With TLS DH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS DH Private Key:Paired With TLS Peer DH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt while TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS DH Private Key:Used With TLS DH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Private Key:Derived From TLS Peer ECDH Public Key:Derived From TLS ECDH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Public Key:Paired With TLS Peer ECDH Public Key:Used With TLS ECDH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Private Key:Paired With TLS Peer ECDH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt while TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session TLS ECDH Private Key:Used With Page 60 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Private Key:Derived From TLS Peer ECDH Public Key:Derived From TLS ECDSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command TLS ECDSA Public Key:Paired With TLS ECDSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command TLS ECDSA Private Key:Paired With TLS RSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command TLS RSA Public Key:Paired With TLS RSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command TLS RSA Private Key:Paired With TLS Master Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS ECDH Shared Secret:Derived From TLS Session Encryption Key DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS Session Authentication Key:Used With TLS Session Authenticati on Key DRAM:Plainte xt While TLS tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot TLS Session Encryption Key:Used With IPSec/IKE DH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio IPSec/IKE DH Public Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE Peer Page 61 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs n Reboot DH Public Key:Used With IPSec/IKE DH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE DH Private Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE Peer DH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt while IPSec/IKE tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPsec/IKE DH Private Key:Used With IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SKEYSEED:Used With IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key:Used With IPSec/IKE ECDH Public Key Module Public Key Output DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE Peer ECDH Public Key Peer Public Key Input DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE ECDH Private Key:Used With IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session SKEYSEED:Used With Page 62 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE ECDSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command IPSec/IKE ECDSA Private Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE RSA Public Key Module Public Key Output Flash:Plaintex t Zeroizatio n Command IPSec/IKE RSA Private Key:Paired With IPSec/IKE Pre-shared Secret Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC Flash:Encrypt ed While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command SKEYSEED:Deriv ed to SKEYSEED DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret:Derived From IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret:Derived From IPSec/IKE Pre- shared Secret:Derived From Page 63 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. 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Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs IPSec/IKE Session Encryption Key DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret:Derived From IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret:Derived From IPSec/IKE Authenticati on Key DRAM:Plainte xt While IPSec/IKE v2 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot IPSec/IKE DH Shared Secret:Derived From IPSec/IKE ECDH Shared Secret:Derived From SNMPv3 Shared Secret Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via TLS encrypted by AES and HMAC Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by GCM Password/Sec ret Input via SSHv2 encrypted by AES and HMAC Flash:Encrypt ed While SNMPv3 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command SNMPv3 Encryption Key:Derive To SNMPv3 Authentication Key:Derive To SNMPv3 Encryption Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SNMPv3 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio n Reboot SNMPv3 Shared Secret:Derived From SNMPv3 Authenticati on Key DRAM:Plainte xt While SNMPv3 tunnel is on Zeroizatio n Command Session terminatio SNMPv3 Shared Secret:Derived From SNMPv3 Page 64 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Name Input - Output Storage Storage Duration Zeroizatio n Related SSPs n Reboot Encryption Key:Used With Table 18: SSP Table 2 9.5 Transitions • SHA-1: The module includes an implementation of SHA-1 for hashing and digital signature verification. This implementation will be non-Approved for all uses starting January 1, 2031. At this time, the user should move to SHA2, which is available in this module. • FIPS 186-4 to 186-5: As of February 5, 2024, the CMVP does not accept module submissions that implement DSA or RSA X9.31 in the approved mode, other than for signature verification which is approved for legacy use. This module does not implement DSA or RSA X9.31 for signature generation and therefore is unaffected by the current transition from 186-4 to 186-5. As detailed in section 2.7, the CAVP testing performed on the 186-4 algorithms is mathematically similar to the testing performed on the 186-5 algorithms and therefore this module claims compliance with 186-5. This means that no timeline exists in which any of the implemented algorithms will transition from approved to non-approved. 10 Self-Tests 10.1 Pre-Operational Self-Tests Algorithm or Test Test Properties Test Method Test Type Indicator Details RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) (A4446) RSA SigVer 2048 bits with SHA2-512 KAT SW/FW Integrity Module is in normal state RSA SigVer Table 19: Pre-Operational Self-Tests The module performs the following self-tests, including the pre-operational self-tests and Conditional self-tests. Prior to the module providing any data output via the data output interface, the module performs and passes the pre-operational self-tests. Following the successful pre-operational self-tests, the module executes the Conditional Cryptographic Algorithm Self-tests (CASTs). If anyone of the self-tests fails, the module transitions into an error state and outputs the error message via the module’s status output interface. While the module is in the error state, all data through the data output interface and all cryptographic operations are disabled. The error state can only be cleared by reloading the module. All self-tests must be completed successfully before the module transitions to the operational state. Page 65 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 10.2 Conditional Self-Tests Algorithm or Test Test Properties Test Method Test Type Indicator Details Conditions AES-CBC Encrypt KAT (A4446) 256 bits KAT CAST Module is in normal state Encrypt Power Up AES-CBC Decrypt KAT (A4446) 256 bits KAT CAST Module is in normal state Decrypt Power Up AES-GCM Authenticated Encrypt KAT (A4446) 256 bits KAT CAST Module is in normal state Authenticated Encrypt Power Up AES-GCM Authenticated Decrypt KAT (A4446) 256 bits KAT CAST Module is in normal state Authenticated Decrypt Power Up Counter DRBG Instantiate KAT (A4446) AES-128 KAT CAST Module is in normal state Instantiate KAT Power Up Counter DRBG Generate KAT (A4446) AES-128 KAT CAST Module is in normal state Generate KAT Power Up Counter DRBG Reseed KAT (A4446) AES-128 KAT CAST Module is in normal state Reseed KAT Power Up ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) P-256 curve with SHA2-256 KAT CAST Module is in normal state ECDSA SigGen KAT Power Up ECDSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) P-256 curve with SHA2-256 KAT CAST Module is in normal state ECDSA SigVer KAT Power Up HMAC-SHA-1 KAT (A4446) SHA-1 KAT CAST Module is in normal state HMAC-SHA-1 Power Up HMAC-SHA2- 256 KAT (A4446) SHA2-256 KAT CAST Module is in normal state HMAC-SHA2- 256 Power Up HMAC-SHA2- 384 KAT (A4446) SHA2-384 KAT CAST Module is in normal state HMAC-SHA2- 384 Power Up HMAC-SHA2- 512 KAT (A4446) SHA2-512 KAT CAST Module is in normal state HMAC-SHA2- 512 Power Up Page 66 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Properties Test Method Test Type Indicator Details Conditions KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 KAT (A4446) P-256 Curve KAT CAST Module is in normal state Primitive Z KAT Power Up KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 KAT (A4446) MODP- 2048 KAT CAST Module is in normal state Primitive Z KAT Power Up RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) 2048 bit modulus with SHA2- 256 KAT CAST Module is in normal state RSA SigGen KAT Power Up RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) 2048 bit modulus with SHA2- 256 KAT CAST Module is in normal state RSA SigVer KAT Power Up KDF IKEv2 KAT (A4446) N/A KAT CAST Module is in normal state N/A Power Up KDF SNMP KAT (A4446) N/A KAT CAST Module is in normal state N/A Power Up KDF SSH KAT (A4446) N/A KAT CAST Module is in normal state N/A Power Up TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 KAT (A4446) N/A KAT CAST Module is in normal state N/A Power Up SHA-1 KAT (A4446) N/A KAT CAST Module is in normal state N/A Power Up ECDSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) PCT (A4446) Curve P- 256 with SHA2-256 PCT PCT Module is in normal state ECDSA Performs all required pair-wise consistency tests on the newly generated key pairs before the first operational use. RSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) PCT (A4446) 2048 bit Modulus PCT PCT Module is in normal state RSA Performs all required pair-wise consistency tests on the Page 67 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Properties Test Method Test Type Indicator Details Conditions newly generated key pairs before the first operational use. KAS-ECC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 PCT (A4446) Curve P- 256 with SHA2-256 PCT PCT Module is in normal state N/A Performs all required pair-wise consistency tests on the newly generated key pairs before the first operational use. KAS-FFC- SSC Sp800- 56Ar3 PCT (A4446) MODP- 2048 PCT PCT Module is in normal state N/A Performs all required pair-wise consistency tests on the newly generated key pairs before the first operational use. Firmware Load Test HMAC- SHA2-512 KAT SW/FW Load Module is in normal state N/A When firmware has been uploaded to the module Entropy 90B Start-up Repetition Count Test (RCT) Repetition Count Test RCT CAST Module is in normal state Designed to quickly detect catastrophic failures that cause the noise source to become "stuck" on a single output value for a long period of time Power Up Page 68 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Properties Test Method Test Type Indicator Details Conditions Entropy 90B Start-up Adaptive Proportion Test (APT) Adaptive Proportion Test APT CAST Module is in normal state Designed to detect a large loss of entropy that might occur as a result of some physical failure or environmental change affecting the noise source Power Up Entropy 90B Continuous Repetition Count Test (RCT) Repetition Count Test RCT CAST Module is in normal state Designed to quickly detect catastrophic failures that cause the noise source to become "stuck" on a single output value for a long period of time Entropy data is generated from the Entropy Source - Continuous Entropy 90B Continuous Adaptive Proportion Test (APT) Adaptive Proportion Test APT CAST Module is in normal state Designed to detect a large loss of entropy that might occur as a result of some physical failure or environmental change affecting the noise source Entropy data is generated from the Entropy Source - Continuous Table 20: Conditional Self-Tests The module performs on-demand self-tests initiated by the operator, by powering off and powering the module back on. The full suite of self-tests is then executed. The same procedure may be employed by the operator to perform periodic self-tests. 10.3 Periodic Self-Test Information Page 69 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Method Test Type Period Periodic Method RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) (A4446) KAT SW/FW Integrity Recommend 60 Days Reboot Table 21: Pre-Operational Periodic Information Algorithm or Test Test Method Test Type Period Periodic Method AES-CBC Encrypt KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot AES-CBC Decrypt KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot AES-GCM Authenticated Encrypt KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot AES-GCM Authenticated Decrypt KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot Counter DRBG Instantiate KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot Counter DRBG Generate KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot Counter DRBG Reseed KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot ECDSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot ECDSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot HMAC-SHA-1 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot HMAC-SHA2- 256 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot HMAC-SHA2- 384 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot HMAC-SHA2- 512 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot Page 70 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Method Test Type Period Periodic Method KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot RSA SigGen (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot RSA SigVer (FIPS186-4) KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot KDF IKEv2 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot KDF SNMP KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot KDF SSH KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot TLS v1.2 KDF RFC7627 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot SHA-1 KAT (A4446) KAT CAST Recommend 60 Days Reboot ECDSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) PCT (A4446) PCT PCT Recommend 60 Days Reboot RSA KeyGen (FIPS186-4) PCT (A4446) PCT PCT Recommend 60 Days Reboot KAS-ECC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 PCT (A4446) PCT PCT Recommend 60 Days Reboot KAS-FFC-SSC Sp800-56Ar3 PCT (A4446) PCT PCT Recommend 60 Days Reboot Firmware Load Test KAT SW/FW Load N/A N/A Entropy 90B Start-up Repetition Count Test (RCT) RCT CAST N/A N/A Entropy 90B Start-up Adaptive Proportion Test (APT) APT CAST N/A N/A Entropy 90B Continuous RCT CAST N/A N/A Page 71 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. Algorithm or Test Test Method Test Type Period Periodic Method Repetition Count Test (RCT) Entropy 90B Continuous Adaptive Proportion Test (APT) APT CAST N/A N/A Table 22: Conditional Periodic Information 10.4 Error States Name Description Conditions Recovery Method Indicator Error State If self-test tests fail, the module is put into an error state Self-test failure Reboot the module System Halt Table 23: Error States If any of the above-mentioned self-tests fail, the module reports the error and enters the Error state. In the Error State, no cryptographic services are provided, and data output is prohibited. The only method to recover from the error state is to reboot the module and perform the self- tests, including the pre-operational firmware integrity test and the conditional CASTs. The module will only enter into the operational state after successfully passing the pre-operational firmware integrity test and the conditional CASTs. 11 Life-Cycle Assurance 11.1 Installation, Initialization, and Startup Procedures The validated module firmware was installed onto the respective test platforms listed in Table 2 above. The Crypto Officer must configure and enforce the following initialization steps: Step 1: The Crypto Officer must install opacity shields as described in section 7 above. Step 2: The Crypto Officer must apply tamper evidence labels as described in section 7 above. Step 3: The Crypto Officer must securely store any unused tamper evidence labels. Note: Each module has a Type A USB 2.0 port, but it is considered to be disabled once the Crypto Officer has applied the TEL #1 (FPR 1010) or TEL #8 (FPR 1120/1140/1150). Step 4. Crypto officer shall perform zeroization operation if the module was previously used before the approved mode configuration. Step 5: The Crypto Officer shall configure the module to be managed by the Firepower Management Center (FMC), and follow the procedure below from the FMC: Page 72 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. a) Choose Devices > Platform Settings and create or edit a Firepower policy. b) On the left click “UCAPL/CC Compliance”. c) Choose “CC” from the dropdown under “Enable UCAPL/CC Compliance”. d) Click “Save” to save the changes. e) Click “Deploy” and select “Deploy All”. Step 6: The module will automatically reboot, and will be placed in the approved mode once it is done rebooting. Step 7: Crypto Officer can verify the version installed and running > show version Step 8: Crypto Officer can verify the module is in approved mode: > show fips Step 9: Assign users a Privilege Level of basic. Step 10: Configure IP address for unit and all distant endpoints from the FMC. Step 11: Define RADIUS shared secret keys that are at least 8 characters long and secure traffic between the security module and the RADIUS server via secure (IPSec, TLS) tunnel. Note: Perform this step only if RADIUS is configured, otherwise proceed. Step 12: Configure the security module so that any remote connections via Telnet are secured through IPSec. Step 13: Configure the security module so that only approved algorithms are used for all security connections (SSHv2, TLSv1.2, SNMPv3 and IPSec/IKEv2). Step 14: Configure the security module so that error messages can only be viewed by Crypto Officer. Step 15: Enable HTTPS with TLS. HTTPS with TLS should always be used for Web-based management. Step 16: Ensure that installed digital certificates are signed using approved algorithms. Step 17: Save and reboot the module. 11.2 Administrator Guidance Specific Admin guidance can be found in the Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense compatibility guide: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/secure- firewall/compatibility/threat-defense-compatibility.html 11.3 Non-Administrator Guidance Specific Non-Admin guidance can be found in the Firepower 1000 Series Datasheet and the Firepower 1100 Series Hardware Installation Guide: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/products/collateral/security/firepower-1000-series/datasheet-c78- 742469.html and https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/security/firepower/1100/hw/guide/hw- install-1100/overview.html Page 73 of 73 © 2021-2025 Cisco Systems, Inc. This document may be freely reproduced and distributed whole and intact including this Copyright Notice. 12 Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A for this module.