Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Security Level 1 Validation NIOS 8.5.2 with Hotfix-NIOS_8.5.2_409296_J81082- 506fbabaabd86fbe9c99de0b49c9a7f8-Mon-Oct-25-08- 19-32-2021 Document Version 1.1 April 2023 Prepared by: Accredited Testing & Evaluation Labs 6841 Benjamin Franklin Drive Columbia, MD 21046 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 1 Table of Contents, Table of Figures, List of Tables Table of Contents Table of Contents, Table of Figures, List of Tables 1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Figures 2 Table of Tables 3 1. Overview 4 2. Introduction 5 2.1 Tested Configuration 5 3. Cryptographic Module Specification 7 3.1. Security Level Summary 7 3.2. Cryptographic Boundary 7 3.3. Block Diagram 8 3.4. Secure Initialization 8 3.5. Approved Algorithms 9 3.6. Allowed Algorithms 10 3.7. Allowed Algorithms With No Security Claimed 11 3.8. Non-Approved Algorithms Table 11 4. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 12 4.1. Logical and Physical Interfaces 12 5. Roles, Services, and Authentication 13 5.1. Roles 13 5.2. Services 13 5.2.1. Crypto-Officer Services 13 5.2.2. User Services 19 5.2.3. Unauthenticated Services 23 5.2.4. Non-Approved Services 24 5.3. Authentication 25 6. Physical Security 27 7. Operational Environment 27 8. Cryptographic Key Management 28 9. EMI / EMC 34 10. Self-Tests 34 10.1. Power-on Self-Tests 34 10.2. Conditional Self-Tests 34 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 2 10.3. Critical Functions Tests 34 A. Appendices 35 Table of Figures Table of Contents, Table of Figures, List of Tables 1 Table of Contents 1 Table of Figures 2 Table of Tables 3 1. Overview 4 2. Introduction 5 2.1 Tested Configuration 5 3. Cryptographic Module Specification 7 3.1. Security Level Summary 7 3.2. Cryptographic Boundary 7 3.3. Block Diagram 8 3.4. Secure Initialization 8 3.5. Approved Algorithms 9 3.6. Allowed Algorithms 10 3.7. Allowed Algorithms With No Security Claimed 11 3.8. Non-Approved Algorithms Table 11 4. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 12 4.1. Logical and Physical Interfaces 12 5. Roles, Services, and Authentication 13 5.1. Roles 13 5.2. Services 13 5.2.1. Crypto-Officer Services 13 5.2.2. User Services 19 5.2.3. Unauthenticated Services 23 5.2.4. Non-Approved Services 24 5.3. Authentication 25 6. Physical Security 27 7. Operational Environment 27 8. Cryptographic Key Management 28 9. EMI / EMC 34 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 3 10. Self-Tests 34 10.1. Power-on Self-Tests 34 10.2. Conditional Self-Tests 34 10.3. Critical Functions Tests 34 A. Appendices 35 Table of Tables Table 1 Tested Configurations......................................................................................................................5 Table 2 Security Level Summary ..................................................................................................................7 Table 3 Approved Algorithms......................................................................................................................10 Table 4 Allowed Algorithms.........................................................................................................................11 Table 5 Allowed Algorithms With No Security Claimed ..............................................................................11 Table 5 Non-Approved Algorithms..............................................................................................................11 Table 6 Logical and Physical Interfaces .....................................................................................................12 Table 7 Crypto-Officer Services..................................................................................................................19 Table 8 User Services.................................................................................................................................23 Table 9 Unauthenticated Services ..............................................................................................................24 Table 10 Non-approved Services ...............................................................................................................24 Table 11 Cryptographic Keys and CSPs ....................................................................................................33 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 4 1. Overview This document is a non-proprietary FIPS 140-2 Security Policy for Infoblox’s Trinzic Virtual Appliances running the Network Identity Operating System (NIOS). This policy describes how these virtual Infoblox Trinzic DDI, Network Insight, and Trinzic Reporting Appliances (hereafter referred to as the “module”) meet the requirements of FIPS 140-2. This document also describes how to configure the module into the FIPS 140-2 Approved mode. This document was prepared as part of a FIPS 140-2 overall Security Level 1 validation for a multi-chip standalone software module. The Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 140-2 - Security Requirements for Cryptographic Modules (FIPS 140-2) details the United States Federal Government requirements for cryptographic modules. Detailed information about the FIPS 140-2 standard and validation program is available on the NIST (National Institute of Standards and Technology) website at https://csrc.nist.gov/projects/cryptographic-module-validation-program. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 5 2. Introduction Infoblox Trinzic virtual appliances are available in a variety of options to match an organization’s specific requirements. They integrate with a broad array of automation and orchestration platforms and are simple to deploy through flexible licensing. The virtual appliance is delivered as an Open Virtual Appliance (OVA) which runs the NIOS firmware binary and is hosted on a hypervisor. The module can be configured as a Trinzic DDI, Network Insight, or Infoblox Reporting virtual appliance based on the OVA and license applied during deployment. This also configures the module’s virtual resources allocated by the hypervisor. Trinzic DDI and Infoblox Reporting virtual appliances are delivered as “*-ddi.ova” files. Network Insight virtual appliances are delivered as *- discovery.ova” files. The Trinzic DDI virtual network appliances that provide core network services, including DNS (Domain Name System), DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), IPAM (IP Address Management), and NTP (Network Time Protocol). A Trinzic DDI appliance can be set up as a Grid member or a Grid Master. The appliance can operate with a second appliance of the same model in high availability (HA) mode. You configure and manage the Trinzic appliances through the Infoblox Grid Manager. The Network Insight virtual network appliance supports device discovery and network discovery features, using SNMP and other protocols to discover, query, manage and catalogue network devices such as enterprise Ethernet switches, routers, firewalls and other security devices, VoIP softswitches, load balancers, end host devices and more. You configure the Network Insight appliance through Infoblox Grid Manager. For more information about the Discovery features, refer to the Infoblox NIOS Administrator Guide. The Infoblox Reporting virtual network appliance collects data from Infoblox Grid members, stores the data in the reporting database, and generates reports that provide statistical information about IPAM, DNS, DHCP, and system activities and performance. You configure and manage the Infoblox Reporting appliance and view its reports through the Infoblox Grid Manager. For more information about Reporting features and licensing, refer to the Infoblox NIOS Administrator Guide. 2.1 Tested Configuration For the purposes of this validation, the module was tested on the following platforms: OVA Hypervisor Platform Processor nios-8.5.2-409296-2021-01- 08-00-32-30-ddi.ova VMware ESXi 6.7 HP Proliant DL380 Gen 9 Intel Xeon with AES-NI nios-8.5.2-409296-2021-01- 08-00-32-30-ddi.ova VMware ESXi 6.7 HP Proliant DL380 Gen 9 Intel Xeon without AES-NI nios-8.5.2-409296-2021-01- 08-01-48-30-discovery.ova VMware ESXi 6.7 HP Proliant DL380 Gen 9 Intel Xeon with AES-NI Table 1 Tested Configurations Vendor Affirmed Along with supporting the VMware ESXi hypervisor, Infoblox affirms that Trinzic virtual appliances can be hosted on the following additional hypervisor platforms: Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 6  Hyper-V  KVM  AWS  Azure  Google Cloud Platform  Nutanix AHV  Red Hat Open Shift The CMVP allows user porting of a validated software cryptographic module to an operational environment which was not included as part of the validation testing. The user may affirm that the module works correctly in the new operational environment as long as the porting rules are followed. The porting rules are described in Section 7 of this document. The CMVP makes no statement as to the correct operation of the module or the security strengths of the generated keys when ported to an operational environment which is not listed on the validation certificate. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 7 3. Cryptographic Module Specification 3.1. Security Level Summary The security level claimed for each section of the FIPS 140-2 standard is as follows: Section Title Level 1 Cryptographic Module Specification 1 2 Module Ports and Interfaces 1 3 Roles, Services, and Authentication 2 4 Finite State Model 1 5 Physical Security N/A 6 Operational Environment 1 7 Cryptographic Key Management 1 8 EMI/EMC 1 9 Self-Tests 1 10 Design Assurance 2 11 Mitigation of Other Attacks Not Applicable Overall 1 Table 2 Security Level Summary 3.2. Cryptographic Boundary The cryptographic boundary for the Trinzic Virtual DDI Appliance is the edge (front, back, left, right, top, and bottom surfaces) of the physical enclosure for the physical appliance that the Trinzic Virtual DDI Appliance is running on. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 8 3.3. Block Diagram Figure 1 Block Diagram 3.4. Secure Initialization The following steps should be followed to initialize the module into the FIPS Approved mode of operation: ● The module’s host must be run on a production grade platform (e.g. commercially made server or general purpose computer). ● The module must be running NIOS version 8.5.2 with Hotfix-NIOS_8.5.2_409296_J81082- 506fbabaabd86fbe9c99de0b49c9a7f8-Mon-Oct-25-08-19-32-2021. ● FIPS mode must be enabled in the NIOS CLI via command ‘set fips_mode’. ● The password policy must be set such that the Minimum Password Length is at least 6 characters. This can be accomplished via the procedures outlined in the Infoblox NIOS Administrator Guide, section “Managing Passwords” ● The BloxTools feature must not be enabled when operating in the FIPS Approved mode. ● The Support Access feature must not be enabled when operating in the FIPS Approved mode. ● RADIUS Authentication must not be used in the FIPS Approved mode. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 9 ● TACACS+ Authentication must not be used in the FIPS Approved mode. ● Cisco ISE Integration must not be used in the FIPS Approved mode. ● Microsoft Server Integration must not be used in the FIPS Approved mode. ● SNMPv1/v2 must not be used in the FIPS Approved mode. ● The module must not be connected to a NIOS grid in the FIPS Approved mode. ● The HTTPS protocol must be used for the vDiscovery service. ● Keys/CSPs generated in FIPS mode cannot be used in non-FIPS mode and vice-versa. Failure to follow the above procedures will result in the module operating in a non-approved mode. 3.5. Approved Algorithms The module supports the following approved algorithms for use in the approved mode. Although the module’s cryptographic implementation supports more options than listed below, only those listed are usable by the module. CAVP Cert Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use A2507 AES FIPS 197 CBC, CBC-CS3, CFB128 ECB1 128, 256 Data Encryption / Decryption Vendor Affirmed CKG SP 800-133r2 Sections 5.1, 5.2, and 6.1 Key Generation A2507 KAS-ECC- SSC SP 800-56A Rev3 KAS-ECC (ephemeralUnifie d) P-256 , P-384, P- 521 Key Agreement A2507 KAS-FFC- SSC SP 800-56A Rev3 KAS-FFC (dhEphem) MODP-2048, FFDHE2048 Key Agreement A2507 CVL (TLS2 1.0/1.1 and 1.2 KDF) SP 800-135 Rev1 TLS 1.2: SHA-256, SHA- 384 Key Derivation A2505 CVL (SNMP KDF) SP 800- 135Rev1 Key Derivation A2506 CVL (SSH KDF) SP 800- 135Rev1 SHA-1, SHA-256, SHA-384, SHA- 512 Key Derivation KAS-SSC Cert. #A2507, CVL Cert. #A2506 KAS SP 800-56A Rev3 KAS-FFC and KAS-ECC with SSH KDF 2048 bits (KAS- FFC), 256, 384, and 521 bits (KAS-ECC) Key establishment methodology provides 112 bits (KAS-FFC) or between 128 and 256 bits (KAS- ECC) of 1 Self-test only. 2 No parts of the TLS, SSH, SNMP protocols other than the KDF have been reviewed or tested by the CAVP and CMVP Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 10 encryption strength. KAS-SSC Cert. #A2507, CVL Cert. #A2507 KAS SP 800-56A Rev3 KAS-FFC with TLS 1.0/1.1/1.2 KDF 2048 bits Key establishment methodology provides 112 bits of encryption strength. A2503 DRBG SP 800-90A Rev1 HMAC_DRBG (HMAC-SHA-256) Deterministic Random Bit Generation A2507 DRBG SP 800-90A Rev1 HMAC_DRBG (HMAC-SHA-256) Deterministic Random Bit Generation N/A ENT (NP) SP 800-90B Entropy Source A2507 ECDSA FIPS 186-4 P-256, P-384, P- 521 (w/ SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA- 384, or SHA-512) ECC Key Generation3, Digital Signature Verification A2507 HMAC FIPS 198-1 HMAC-SHA-1-96 HMAC-SHA-1, HMAC-SHA-256, 160, 256 Message Authentication A2507 KTS SP 800-38F AES-CBC, HMAC-SHA-1 AES: 128, 256 HMAC: 160 Key Transport. Key establishment methodology provides 128 or 256 bits of encryption strength. A2507 RSA FIPS 186-4 X9.31 PKCS1_V1_5 PSS 2048, 3072, 4096 (w/ SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA- 384, or SHA-512) Key Generation, Digital Signature Generation and Verification A2507 SHS FIPS 180-4 SHA-1, SHA-256 Message Digest Table 3 Approved Algorithms 3.6. Allowed Algorithms The following algorithms are non-approved but allowed for use in the approved mode. Algorithm Caveat Use RSA Key Wrapping, key establishment methodology provides between 112 and 150 Key Wrapping 3 The ECC keys used for EC-Diffie-Hellman are generated according to FIPS 186-4 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 11 bits of encryption strength Table 4 Allowed Algorithms 3.7. Allowed Algorithms With No Security Claimed The following algorithms are non-approved but allowed for use in the approved mode with no security claimed. Algorithm Caveat Use HMAC-MD5 Only allowed for use with TLS protocol. TLS 1.0/1.1, Internals (i.e. objects comparison) HMAC for cookie. MD5 Only allowed for use with TLS protocol. TLS 1.0/1.1, Internals (i.e. objects comparison) HMAC for cookie. Table 5 Allowed Algorithms With No Security Claimed 3.8. Non-Approved Algorithms Table The following algorithms are non-approved for use in the approved mode. Algorithm Caveat Use DES Encryption/Decryption KAS-FFC Non-compliant when used with key sizes less than 2048 bits in length Key Agreement DSA (non-compliant) Key Generation Signature Generation Signature Verification HMAC-MD5 Keyed Hash MD5 Message Digest OpenVPN KDF Key Derivation for OpenVPN protocol. RSA Non-compliant when used with key sizes less than 2048 bits in length Key Wrapping Table 6 Non-Approved Algorithms Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 12 4. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 4.1. Logical and Physical Interfaces The module’s interfaces can be categorized under the following FIPS 140-2 logical interfaces.  Data Input  Data Output  Control Input  Status Output  Power Input The following table provides a mapping of the module’s interfaces to the FIPS 140-2 defined interface categories. FIPS 140-2 Logical Interface(s) Physical Interface DDI Appliance Interface  Data Input  Data Output  Control Input  Status Output Host Network Interfaces Virtual Ethernet Ports  Data Input  Data Output  Control Input  Status Output Host Network Interfaces Virtual Console  Power Input Host Power Supply N/A Table 7 Logical and Physical Interfaces Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 13 5. Roles, Services, and Authentication 5.1. Roles The module defines user permissions based on roles. Roles are assigned to user groups. Custom roles can be created to restrict access to particular services. FIPS Role Trinzic Role Description Crypto-Officer Superuser The Superuser role has full access to all resources on the appliance. Superusers can create limited- access admin groups and grant them specific permissions for Crypto Officer services. Limited-Access Admin An admin belonging to a limited- access group which has been granted permissions to Crypto Officer services. User Limited-Access User An admin belonging to a limited- access group which has only been granted read permissions to Grid Manager services. 5.2. Services Listed below are the services for each of the module’s roles that are approved for use in the FIPS approved mode. Key/CSP Access is specified as:  Generate (G) – The module generates the Key/CSP  Read (R) – The module reads the Key/CSP  Write (W) – The module writes/modifies the Key/CSP  Execute (E) – The module uses the Key/CSP  Delete (D) – The module deletes the Key/CSP 5.2.1.Crypto-Officer Services Name Description Inputs Outputs Key/CSP Access (G/R/W/E/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 14 Infoblox Console Access NIOS CLI via console to manage appliance. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  Superuser/Admin Password (E) Infoblox Remote Console Access NIOS CLI via SSH to manage appliance. SSH inputs, commands, and data SSH outputs, commands, and data  Superuser/Admin Password (E)  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  SSHv2 private key (E)  SSHv2 public key (E)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key(G/E/D) Infoblox Grid Manager Access NIOS web interface to manage appliance TLS inputs, commands, and data TLS outputs, commands, and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key(G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key(G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  Superuser/Admin Password (E)  X. 509 User Certificate (E)  X. 509 CA Certificate (E) Show Status View currently logged in user in Grid Manager N/A Status and data None Configure Dashboards Home page in Grid Manager providing quick access to task, grid and network status. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Smart Folders Organize core networking service data in Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Manage Licenses Manage appliance licenses from CLI or Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Manage Users Setting up users, groups, roles, and permissions from Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  Superuser/Admin/User Password (W/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 15 Manage Remote Authentication Services Configure remote authentication services for Active Directory, LDAPS, or Certificate Authentication from Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  LDAPS Bind User Password (W/D)  X. 509 CA Certificate (R/W/D) Deploy Independent appliances Deploy Infoblox appliance as a standalone via Grid Manager and CLI. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data • Superuser/Admin Password (E/D) Deploy Cloud Network Automation Configuring Cloud platform appliances to provide DNS and DHCP service in the cloud from Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Syslog Backups Configure Syslog to backup over FTP or SCP in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) Capture and Export Network Traffic Capture network traffic on appliance interfaces and export capture file via SCP or TLS. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) Manage NTP Manage network time protocol service in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 16 Manage Captive Portal Manage network captive portal in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Manage IPAM Managing IP address management services in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Manage File Distribution Service Managing transfer of files through TFTP, FTP and HTTP in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Managing NIOS Software and Configuration Files Performing software upgrades and downgrades in Grid Manager. (New firmware versions within the scope of this validation must be validated through the FIPS 140-2 CMVP. Any other firmware loaded into this module is out of the scope of this validation and requires a separate FIPS 140-2 validation.) Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  Software/Firmware Load Test Public Key (W/E) Configure RIR Registration Updates Managing Regional Internet Registries in Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure IP Address Management Managing network and IP addresses in Grid Manager and CLI. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure IP Discovery and vDiscovery IP discovery for detecting and obtaining information about active hosts in predefined networks in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 17 Configure Infoblox Network Insight Configure united network discovery for geographically dispersed networks in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Advisor Discovery Properties Configure Advisor properties to monitor lifecycle and vulnerabilities of discovered devices in Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Configure DNS Configuring DNS services in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure DNSSEC Configure DNSSEC services in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  DNSSEC KSK Private Key (G/E/D)  DNSSEC KSK Public Key (G/W/E/D)  DNSSEC ZSK Private Key (G/W/E/D)  DNSSEC ZSK Public Key (G/W/E/D) Configure DHCP Configuring DHCP services in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Authenticated DHCP Configure DHCP to authenticate users using configured Remote Authentication servers in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Appliance Monitoring Configure monitoring state of appliance, service, database capacity, and ports in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure DHCP Fingerprint Detection DHCP fingerprint detection to identify IPv4 and IPv6 devices in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure SNMPv3 Configure SNMPv3 in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  SNMPv3 Auth Password (W/D)  SNMPv3 Privacy Password (W/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 18 Configure SMTP Configure SMTP Notifications in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Configure Infoblox Reporting and Analytics Configure automated collection, analysis and presentation of core networking data in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Infoblox Advanced DNS protection Configure threat protection rules to detect, report and stop DoS, DDoS and other network attacks targeting DNS in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Infoblox DNS Firewall Configure DNS Resource policy zones to control DNS lookups in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Infoblox Threat Insight Configure for protecting mission critical DNS infrastructure in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Ecosystem – Outbound Notifications Using RESTful API and DXL for obtaining core network service information Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  Superuser/Admin Password (E)  X. 509 User Certificate (E)  X. 509 CA Certificate (E) Configure Informational GUI Banner Configure informational banner to display in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data None Configure Dynamic DNS Services Configure Kerberos Authenticated Dynamic DNS services in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  GSS-TSIG Encryption Key (W/D)  GSS-TSIG Authentication Key (W/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 19 Configure Proxy Server Configure HTTP/HTTPS proxy server in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Download Support Bundle Export support bundle for configuration troubleshooting in Grid Manager Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Backup Configuration Backup module configuration via HTTPS or SCP in Grid Manager. Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) Zeroization Zeroize all keys/CSPs Commands and configuration data Status of commands and configuration data All (D) Table 8 Crypto-Officer Services 5.2.2.User Services Name Description Inputs Outputs Key/CSP Access Authenticated DHCP Authenticate to DHCP server via Remote Access Server Remote authentication inputs and data. Status and Client network configuration  User Password (E)  LDAPS Bind User Password (E)  X. 509 CA Certificate (E) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 20 Infoblox Grid Manager Access NIOS web interface over TLS. TLS inputs, commands, and data TLS outputs, commands, and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  Superuser/Admin Password (E)  X. 509 User Certificate (E)  X. 509 CA Certificate (E) Show Status View currently logged in user in Grid Manager N/A Status and data None Change User Password Change password of currently authenticated user Commands and configuration data Command status and data  User Password (W/D) Configure Dashboards Configure home page in Grid Manager providing quick access to task, grid and network status. Commands and configuration data Status and data None View Dashboards Home page in Grid Manager providing quick access to task, grid and network status. Commands and data Status and data None Access Smart Folders Organize core networking service data in Grid Manager. Commands and data Status and data None View Licenses View appliance licenses from Grid Manager Commands and data Status and data None Infoblox Advanced DNS protection Utilize threat protection rules to detect, report and stop DoS, DDoS and other network attacks targeting DNS in Grid Manager Commands and data Status and data  None DNSSEC Utilize signed DNS queries. Commands and data Status and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  DNSSEC KSK Private Key (G/E/D)  DNSSEC KSK Public Key (G/W/E/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 21  DNSSEC ZSK Private Key (G/W/E/D)  DNSSEC ZSK Public Key (G/W/E/D) Discovery (without Network Insight) IP discovery for detecting and obtaining information about active hosts in predefined networks in Grid Manager Commands and data Status and data None vDiscovery Discovery of assets in AWS, Azure, OpenStack or VMWare environments in Grid Manager Commands and data Status and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Advisor Discovery Monitor equipment lifecycle and vulnerability data for devices discovered by Network Insight Commands and data Status and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Cloud Network Automation Manage devices discovered by vDiscovery Commands and data Status and data  DRBG CSPs (G/E/D)  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D) Port Scanning Nmap scans of network. Commands and data Status and data None Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 22 NetBIOS Scanning NetBIOS scan of network. Commands and data Status and data None View and Export Log Files View and export log files from Grid Manager. Commands and data Status and data  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D) SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) Export Syslog Backups Export syslog to external syslog server via FTP or SCP. Commands and data Status and data  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) Capture and Export Network Traffic Capture network traffic on appliance interfaces and export capture file via SCP or TLS. Commands and data Status and data  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Elliptic-Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Encryption Key (G/E/D)  SSHv2 Authentication Key (G/E/D) SNMPv3 Send SNMPv3 traps SNMPv3 inputs, commands, and data SNMPv3 outputs, status, and data  SNMPv3 encryption key (G/E/D)  SNMPv3 authentication key (G/E/D) Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 23 Infoblox Reporting and Analytics Collect automated collection, analysis and presentation of core networking data. Commands and data Status and data None Ecosystem – Outbound Notifications Using RESTful API and DXL for obtaining core network service information TLS inputs, commands, and data TLS outputs, status, and data  X.509 HTTPS Certificate (E)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Private Key (G/E/D)  TLS Diffie-Hellman Public Key (G/E/D)  TLS pre-master secret (G/E/D)  TLS master secret (G/E/D)  TLS encryption key (G/E/D)  TLS authentication key (G/E/D)  Superuser/Admin Password (E)  X. 509 User Certificate (E)  X. 509 CA Certificate (E) Table 9 User Services 5.2.3.Unauthenticated Services Name Description Inputs Outputs Captive Portal Access captive portal. Commands and data Command status and data DNS Domain Name Service queries. Commands and data Command status and data DHCP Receive network configuration from appliance DHCP server. Commands and data Command status and data File Distribution Service Appliance hosted FTP, TFTP, or HTTP file distribution service. *Cannot be used to distribute keys or CSPs. Commands and data Command status and data NTP Receive network time protocol updates from appliance NTP service. Commands and data Command status and data View Console Status DB-9 Console Output. None Status and data Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 24 On-Demand Self- Tests On-demand self-tests invoked by rebooting the module. None Status and data Table 10 Unauthenticated Services 5.2.4.Non-Approved Services The following services are non-approved for use in the FIPS approved mode. Name Description Support Access Support Access SSH service bloxTools Pre-installed environment to host custom webbased applications RADIUS Authentication Remote user authentication using RADIUS protocol TACACS+ Authentication Remote user authentication using TACACS+ protocol Cisco ISE Integration Authenticating to Cisco Identity Services Engine Microsoft Server Integration Managing Microsoft DNS/DHCP servers using BIND SNMPv1/v2 Simple Network Management Protocol versions 1 and 2 Deploy Grid Creating and managing Grid master and members via Grid Manager and CLI. Table 11 Non-approved Services Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 25 5.3. Authentication The module has the following methods of role based authentication: ● Local password-based authentication ● Remote password-based authentication (Active Directory, LDAPS) ● Remote SAML-based authentication ● Certificate authentication ● Two-Factor authentication Local password-based authentication, Remote password-based authentication Assuming that the Secure Initialization routine is followed, Infoblox enforces a 6 character minimum password, using a 72 character set of a-z, A-Z, 0-9, and “!@#%^&*()”. This results in a bare minimum of 139,314,069,504 (72^6) possible passwords. Thus the FIPS 140-2 requirement that for a single random password attempt the probability of success must be less than 1 in 1,000,000 is satisfied. FIPS 140-2 requires that in a 1-minute span, the probability of guessing the password correct (at random) must be less than 1 in 100,000. The web interface only allows 5 unsuccessful login attempts per minute. This calculates to a 1 in 27,862,813,900.8 ((72^6)/5) chance of a successful password attempt in a minute, which is less than the 1 in 100,000 requirement. The SSH interface implements a maximum of 3 tries per login attempt with each failed attempt adding an incremented delay of 5 seconds. 3 failed attempts will take 30 seconds (5 + 10 + 15), therefore, in 1 minute only 6 attempts can be made. This calculates to a 1 in 23,219,011,584 ((72^6)/6) chance of a successful password attempt in a minute, which is less than the 1 in 100,000 requirement. The console interface implements a delay of three seconds per invalid login attempt. As such, a maximum of 20 invalid login attempts are possible per minute. This calculates to a 1 in 6965703475.2 ((72^6)/20) chance of a successful password attempt in a minute, which is less than the 1 in 100,000 requirement. For remote password-authentication the module defers password verification to a trusted authenticator (Active Directory, or LDAPS). This connection is protected by TLS. Certificate authentication/Two-Factor authentication (Password + X.509 certificate authentication) If Certificate authentication or Two-Factor authentication is used, the calculations are based on the security-strength of the algorithm of the X.509 certificate. For example, if the X.509 certificate is RSA- 2048 w/ SHA-256, then the security-strength is 112 bits (based on SP 800-57). Based on this, a 1 in 2^112 chance is much less than 1 in 1,000,000 per single attempt. With the worst case assumption that the network interface can support up to 29,296,875 ((1,000,000,000 bps / 2048 bits) * 60 seconds) connection attempts per minute. The chance of a successful authentication attempt in a minute calculates to a (2^112)/29,296,875, which satisfies the 1 in 100,000 requirement. Infoblox Two-Factor authentication provides option 'Username/password request'. If you select this option NIOS populates the username from the certificate and requests password from the user. If you do not select this option, only the certificate is necessary to log in to the appliance. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 26 NIOS performs lookup against local users by default. You can enable remote lookup for user membership (Active Directory or LDAPS). A password must not be empty. Certificates are validated by an OCSP responder. Remote SAML-based authentication NIOS uses SAML (Security Assertion Markup Language) 2.0 authentication support for Single-Sign-On in NIOS. SAML provides a standard vendor-independent grammar and protocol for transferring information about a user from one web server to another independent of the server DNS domains. NIOS as a Service Provider uses SAML to defer authentication of users to a trusted authenticator called an Identity Provider (IDP). The IDP provides NIOS with a public-key signed authentication assertion. Refer to the certificate authentication strength justification above. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 27 6. Physical Security The module is a software module for which FIPS 140-2 Physical Security requirements do not apply. 7. Operational Environment The module is a multi-chip standalone software module operating within a modifiable hypervisor environment. The hypervisor constitutes the single operator of the virtual appliance. Porting Rules: Per FIPS 140-2 Implementation Guidance G.5, a software cryptographic module will remain compliant with the FIPS 140-2 validation when operating on any general purpose computer (GPC) or platform provided that the GPC for the software module uses the specified single user operating system/mode specified on the validation certificate, or another compatible single user operating system. The CMVP makes no statement as to the correct operation of the module or the security strengths of the generated keys when ported and executed in an operational environment not listed on the validation certificate. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 28 8. Cryptographic Key Management Key/CSP Name Key/CSP Type Key/CSP Size Generation/ Input4 Output Storage Zeroization Use5 Superuser / Admin / User Password Password 6 (or more) character s, a-z, A- Z, 0-9, or “!@#%^& *()” Input into module encrypted (via SSH or TLS) N/A The password is stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. Authentication for Superuser, Limited-Access Admin, or User LDAPS Bind User Password Password 6 (or more) character s, a-z, A- Z, 0-9, or “!@#%^& *()” Input into module encrypted (via TLS) N/A The password is stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. Authentication for credential for remote LDAPS server. Integrity Test Public Key RSA Public Key (with SHA256 Signature Algorithm) 4096 bits Generated internally. N/A Stored in the module’s persistent memory Via zeroization service. Integrity Test Integrity Test Private Key RSA Private Key 4096 bits Generated internally. N/A Stored in the module’s persistent memory Via zeroization service. Integrity Test Software / Firmware Load Test Public Key RSA Public Key (with SHA256 Signature Algorithm) 2048 bits This key is not generated by the module. N/A This key is hard-coded into the module; stored in the module’s persistent memory. N/A Software / Firmware Load Test X.509 CA Certificate x.509 Certificate with ECDSA, or RSA Public Key (with SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384, or SHA-512 Signature Algorithm) ECDSA: P-256 (256 bits), P-384 (384 bits), P-521 (521 bits) RSA: 2048 bits, 3072 bits, 4096 bits Generated Externally Encrypte d (via TLS) Stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. External Trusted CA Certificate 4 For all keys marked as “generated internally”, the resulting symmetric key or the generated seed to be used in the asymmetric key generation is an unmodified output from the DRBG unless otherwise noted. 5 Keys/CSPs generated in FIPS mode cannot be used in non-FIPS mode and vice-versa. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 29 X.509 HTTPS Certificate X.509 Certificate with RSA Public Key (with SHA- 256 Signature Algorithm) 2048 bits, 4096 bits Generated internally, or input into module encrypted (via TLS) Encrypte d (via TLS) Stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. HTTPS Server Certificate X.509 HTTPS Certificate Private Key RSA 2048 bits, 4096 bits Generated Internally N/A Stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. Private key for HTTPS Server Certificate X. 509 Client Certificate X.509 Certificate with RSA Public Key (with SHA- 256 Signature Algorithm) 2048 bits Generated Internally Encrypte d (via TLS) Stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. Authenticating the Module to an external server. X. 509 Client Certificate Private Key RSA 2048 bits Generated Internally N/A Stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) Via zeroization service. Private Key for Client Certificate X. 509 User Certificate X.509 Certificate with RSA Public Key (with SHA- 256 or SHA- 512 Signature Algorithm) 2048 bits 3072 bits 4096 bits Generate Externally Plaintext Stored in the module’s dynamic memory After user is authenticate d Authenticate user to module. SSHv2 Private Key RSA 2048 bits Generated internally N/A Stored in the module’s persistent memory. Upon session re- key or termination. This is the private host key used for SSHv2 authentication SSHv2 Public Key RSA 2048 bits Generated internally Plaintext Stored in the module’s persistent memory. Via zeroization service. This is the public host key used for SSHv2 authentication SSHv2 Diffie- Hellman Private Key KAS-FFC 2048 bits Generated internally N/A Stored in dynamic memory. Upon negotiation of shared secret SSH Key Agreement Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 30 SSHv2 Diffie- Hellman Public Key KAS-FFC 2048 bits Generated internally Plaintext Stored in dynamic memory Upon negotiation of shared secret SSH Key Agreement SSHv2 Elliptic- Curve Diffie- Hellman Private Key KAS-ECC 256 bits, 384 bits, 521 bits Generated internally N/A Stored in dynamic memory Upon negotiation of shared secret SSH Key Agreement SSHv2 Elliptic- Curve Diffie- Hellman Public Key KAS-ECC P-256 (256 bits), P-384 (384 bits), P-521 (521 bits) Generated internally Plaintext Stored in dynamic memory Upon negotiation of shared secret SSH Key Agreement SSHv2 Encryption Key AES-128- CBC, AES- 256-CBC 128 bits, 256 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. This is the SSHv2 session key; used to encrypt SSHv2 data traffic SSHv2 Authenticati on Key HMAC- SHA1 160 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. This is the SSHv2 authentication key; used to authenticate SSHv2 data traffic snmpEngine ID Unique ID 32-byte maximum length Generated externally Plaintext Hardcoded, stored in the module’s persistent memory. N/A This is the SnmpEngineID as defined in RFC3411, used to identify the SNMP engine SNMPv3 Auth Password Password 6 (or more) character s, a-z, A- Z, 0-9, or “!@#%^& *()” Input into module encrypted (via SSH or TLS) N/A This password is stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) in AES encrypted form Via zeroization service. Authentication for SNMPv3 SNMPv3 Privacy Password Password 6 (or more) character s, a-z, A- Z, 0-9, or “!@#%^& *()” Input into module encrypted (via SSH or TLS) N/A This password is stored in the module’s persistent memory (DB) in AES encrypted form Via zeroization service. Privacy for SNMPv3 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 31 SNMPv3 Encryption Key AES-128 CFB 128 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. Encryption for SNMPv3 SNMPv3 Authenticati on Key HMAC- SHA-1-96 160 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. Encryption for SNMPv3 TLS Diffie- Hellman Private Key KAS-FFC 2048 bits Generated internally N/A Stored in dynamic memory. Upon negotiation of shared secret TLS Key Agreement TLS Diffie- Hellman Public Key KAS-FFC 2048 bits Generated internally Plaintext Stored in dynamic memory Upon negotiation of shared secret TLS Key Agreement TLS Pre- master Secret Key Material 384 bits (RSA Key Transport ), 2048 bits (KAS- FFC Key Agreeme nt) Entered into the module protected by RSA, or derived via KAS-FFC N/A Ephemeral Upon completion of key derivation. Used to derive TLS master secret TLS Master Secret Key Material 48 bytes (384 bits) Derived from pre- master secret N/A Ephemeral Upon completion of key derivation. Used to produce keys in TLS handshake TLS Encryption Key AES-128 CBC, AES- 256 CBC 128 bits, 256 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. Used to encrypt traffic in TLS TLS Authenticati on Key HMAC- SHA-1 160 bits Derived via the SP800- 135 KDF N/A Ephemeral Upon session re- key or termination. Used to authenticate traffic in TLS DNSSEC KSK Private Key RSA Private Key 2048 bits, 3072 bits, 4096 bits Generated Internally N/A Stored in persistent memory Via zeroization service. Used to sign all DNSKEY records Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 32 DNSSEC KSK Public Key RSA Public Key (with SHA-256 or SHA-512 signatures) 2048 bits, 3072 bits, 4096 bits Generated Internally Plaintext Stored in persistent memory Via zeroization service. Used to sign all DNSKEY records DNSSEC ZSK Private Key RSA Private Key 2048 bits, 3072 bits, 4096 bits Generated Internally N/A Stored in persistent memory Via zeroization service. Used to sign each RRset in a zone DNSSEC ZSK Public Key RSA Public Key (with SHA-256 or SHA-512 signatures) 2048 bits, 3072 bits, 4096 bits Generated Internally Plaintext Stored in persistent memory Via zeroization service. Used to sign each RRset in a zone HMAC DRBG entropy input 2400-bit entropy input for DRBG Cert. #A25036, 256-bit for DRBG Cert. #A25077 Generated by the module’s Entropy Source N/A Ephemeral Upon reseed and shutdown. Random Number Generation HMAC DRBG seed Seed 440-bits Derived via the SP800- 90A Mechanism s N/A Ephemeral Upon reseed and shutdown. DRBG Seed HMAC DRBG V Internal State Value 256 bits Derived via the SP800- 90A Mechanism s N/A Ephemeral Upon reseed and shutdown. DRBG Internal State HMAC DRBG Key Internal State Value 256 bits Derived via the SP800- 90A Mechanism s N/A Ephemeral Upon reseed and shutdown. Random Number Generation GSS-TSIG Encryption Key AES-128- CTS, AES- 256-CTS Kerberos Key 128 bits, 256 bits Generated externally. Input into module encrypted (via TLS) Output encrypte d (via TLS) Stored encrypted in persistent memory. Via zeroization service. Used for Secure DDNS Updates 6 The module’s entropy source, ENT (NP), provides an estimated 57.729 bits of entropy per 64-bit output. DRBG Cert. #A2503 requests 2400-bits of output from the ENT (NP). Therefore, DRBG Cert. #A2503 is seeded with at least 2164 bits of entropy and fully seeded. 7 DRBG Cert. #A2507 requests 256-bits of entropy output from DRBG Cert. #A2503, which is considered a vetted conditioner providing full entropy per FIPS 140-2 IG 7.19. Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 33 GSS-TSIG Authenticati on Key HMAC- SHA-1-96 Kerberos Key 160 bits Generated externally. Input into module encrypted (via TLS) Output encrypte d (via TLS) Stored encrypted in persistent memory. Via zeroization service. Used for Secure DDNS Updates Key Encryption Key (KEK) AES-128- CBC key 128 bits Generated internally N/A Stored in persistent memory. Via zeroization service. Used for encrypting database keys. Table 12 Cryptographic Keys and CSPs Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 34 9. EMI / EMC The tested platform conformed to the EMI/EMC requirements specified by 47 Code of Federal Regulations, Part 15, Subpart B, Unintentional Radiators, Digital Devices, Class A (i.e., for business use). 10. Self-Tests Output via the Data Output interface is inhibited during the performance of self-tests. The module enters the error state upon any self-test failure. The following self-tests are executed automatically without any need for input or actions from the user. 10.1. Power-on Self-Tests The results of the power-on self-tests are output via the console and to the system syslog. ● Integrity Test ● SHA-1 Known Answer Test ● HMAC-SHA-1/256/384/512 Known Answer Tests ● AES ECB encrypt / decrypt Known Answer Test (128-bit key) ● RSA sign / verify Known Answer Test (2048-bit key, PKCS #1 v1.5 with SHA-256) ● ECDSA sign / verify Known Answer Test (P-256 with SHA-256) ● HMAC_DRBG w/ SHA-256 Known Answer Tests (Instantiate, Reseed, Generate) 8 ● Primitive “Z” Computation Known Answer Test for KAS-FFC ● Primitive “Z” Computation Known Answer Test for KAS-ECC ● SP 800-90B Startup Health Tests (Repetition Count Test and Adaptive Proportion Test) ● SP 800-135 TLS 1.0/1.1 KDF Known Answer Test ● SP 800-135 TLS 1.2 KDF Known Answer Test ● SP 800-135 SSH KDF Known Answer Test 10.2. Conditional Self-Tests ● Continuous Random Number Generator Test (CRNGT) on the SP800-90A HMAC_DRBG w/ SHA-256 ● Health Tests (Instantiate, Reseed, Generate) on the SP800-90A HMAC_DRBG’s w/ SHA-256 ● SP800-90B Health Tests (Repetition Count Test and Adaptive Proportion Test) ● ECDSA Pair-wise Consistency Test ● RSA Pair-wise Consistency Test ● KAS-FFC Pair-wise Conditional Test ● KAS-ECC Pair-wise Conditional Test ● Conditional Tests for Assurances (as specified in SP800-56A Sections 5.5.2, 5.6.2 and 5.6.3) ● Firmware Load Test 10.3. Critical Functions Tests ● Memory test – All memory is tested and isolated faulty memory is disabled 8 Tested for DRBG Certs. #A2503 and #A2507 Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 35 A. Appendices Table of Acronyms: Acronym Definition 8N1 Eight Data Bits, No Parity Bit, One Stop Bit AC Alternating Current AES Advanced Encryption Standard CA Certificate Authority CVL Component Validation List DB9/DB-9 D-Subminiature 9 DC Direct Current DDI DNS, DHCP, and IPAM DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DRBG Deterministic Random Bit Generator DSA Digital Signature Algorithm DTC DNS Traffic Control ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm EMI Electromagnetic Interference EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard FTP File Transfer Protocol HA High Availability HMAC Hash-based Message Authentication Code HSM Hardware Security Module IKE Internet Key Exchange IP Internet Protocol IPAM Internet Protocol Address Management IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface IPsec Internet Protocol Security KAS Key Agreement Scheme KDF Key Derivation Function LAN Local Area Network LBDN Load Balanced Domain Name LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LCD Liquid-Crystal Display LOM Lights-Out Management MAC Media Access Control MD5 Message Digest 5 MGMT Management NEBS Network Equipment-Building System NDRNG Non-Deterministic Random Number Generator PKI Public Key Infrastructure PRNG Pseudo-Random Number Generator PSU Power Supply Unit RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks RC4 Rivest Cipher 4 RSA Rivest, Shamir and Adleman (cryptosystem) SAML Security Assertion Markup Language SHA Secure Hash Algorithm SHS Secure Hash Standard SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Infoblox Trinzic Virtual Appliances | FIPS 140-2 Non-Proprietary Security Policy 36 SSH Secure Shell TACACS+ Terminal Access Controller Access-Control System TLS Transport Layer Security TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol USB Universal Serial Bus VAC Voltage in Alternating Current XOFF Pause Transmission XON Resume Transmission © 2023 Infoblox Inc. All rights reserved. This material may be reproduced in its entirety, without modification, and freely distributed in written or electronic form. Permission is required for any other use. Corporate Headquarters: +1.408.986.4000 | 1.866.463.6256 (toll-free, U.S. and Canada) | info@infoblox.com | www.infoblox.com