Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 1 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Security Policy No: 010-107949-01 Rev: 2 REVISION # ECO # REVISION # ECO # 1 18-2103 2 18-4317 Title: Christie IMB-S3 4K Integrated Media Block (IMB) Security Policy Product(s): Christie IMB-S3 4K Integrated Media Block (IMB) Prepared by: Kevin Draper Prep’d Date: Last Updated: 05/11/2017 01/09/2019 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 2 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Detailed Revision History Revision Description of Changes Date 1 Initial Public Release 05/11/2018 2 Updates to clarify security details 01/09/2019 This document may only be reproduced in its entirety without revision including this statement. Copyright ©2019 Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 3 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Table of Contents 1. SCOPE.............................................................................................................................................................................5 1.1 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS........................................................................................................................................5 2. PRODUCT OVERVIEW...............................................................................................................................................5 2.1 VALIDATED MODULE VERSIONS.............................................................................................................................5 3. SECURITY LEVELS.....................................................................................................................................................6 4. MODES OF OPERATION............................................................................................................................................7 5. CRYPTOGRAPHIC BOUNDARY ..............................................................................................................................7 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM.....................................................................................................................................................10 7. APPROVED ALGORITHMS.....................................................................................................................................11 8. NON-APPROVED ALGORITHMS...........................................................................................................................12 9. PORTS AND INTERFACES.......................................................................................................................................13 10. AUTHENTICATION...............................................................................................................................................13 11. ROLES AND SERVICES........................................................................................................................................15 11.1 CRYPTO OFFICER SERVICES..................................................................................................................................15 11.2 USER SERVICES.....................................................................................................................................................15 11.3 UNAUTHENTICATED SERVICES..............................................................................................................................15 11.4 NON-APPROVED SERVICES ....................................................................................................................................16 12. CRITICAL SECURITY PARMETERS & PUBLIC KEYS ................................................................................19 12.1 CRITICAL SECURITY PARAMETERS (CSPS) ...........................................................................................................19 12.2 PUBLIC KEYS ........................................................................................................................................................19 13. PHYSICAL SECURITY..........................................................................................................................................20 14. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ......................................................................................................................21 15. SELF-TESTS............................................................................................................................................................21 16. MITIGATION OF OTHER ATTACKS................................................................................................................21 17. SECURITY RULES.................................................................................................................................................22 18. ACRONYMS ............................................................................................................................................................23 19. APPENDIX A: CRITICAL SECURITY PARAMETERS...................................................................................24 20. APPENDIX B: PUBLIC KEYS ..............................................................................................................................24 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 4 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Table of Figures Figure 1 Front view of Christie IMB-S3 ________________________________________________________ 7 Figure 2 Top View of Christie IMB-S3 _________________________________________________________ 8 Figure 3 Bottom View of Christie IMB-S3_______________________________________________________ 9 Figure 4 Module Block Diagram ____________________________________________________________ 10 List of Tables Table 1 Reference Documents ________________________________________________________________ 5 Table 2 Validated module versions____________________________________________________________ 5 Table 3 FIPS 140-2 Security Levels ___________________________________________________________ 6 Table 4 FIPS Approved Algorithms __________________________________________________________ 11 Table 5 Non-Approved Algorithms ___________________________________________________________ 12 Table 6 Ports and Interfaces________________________________________________________________ 13 Table 7 Roles and Required Identification and Authentication _____________________________________ 13 Table 8 Strength of Authentication Mechanism __________________________________________________ 14 Table 9 Crypto Officer Services______________________________________________________________ 15 Table 10 User Services_____________________________________________________________________ 15 Table 11 Unauthenticated Services ___________________________________________________________ 15 Table 12 Non-Approved Services_____________________________________________________________ 18 Table 13 Public Keys _____________________________________________________________________ 19 Table 14 Inspection/Testing of Physical Security Mechanisms _____________________________________ 20 Table 15 Mitigation of Other Attacks _________________________________________________________ 21 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 5 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 1. SCOPE This document is the Cryptographic Module Security Policy for the Christie IMB-S3 4K Integrated Media Block (IMB) (also referred to herein as the Christie IMB-S3, the cryptographic module, or simply the module). This policy is a specification of the security rules under which the Christie IMB-S3 operates and meets the requirements of FIPS 140-2 Level 2. 1.1 REFERENCE DOCUMENTS Document No. Description FIPS PUB 140-2 Security Requirements For Cryptographic Modules [FIPS PUB 140-2] (http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/fips/fips140-2/fips1402.pdf ) Table 1 Reference Documents 2. PRODUCT OVERVIEW The Christie IMB-S3 is a multi-chip embedded cryptographic module. In the FIPS Approved mode of operation, the module only provides the “Upgrade” service. In the non-Approved mode of operation the module is a DCI-compliant integrated media block solution to enable the playback of the video, audio and timed text essence on a Christie “Fusion” Series 3 digital cinema projector (2K or 4K projector). The IMB-S3 enables playback of encrypted cinema content packaged as an industry standard Digital Cinema Package (DCP). The IMB-S3 supports playback of digital cinema content from a network attached storage (NAS) device. 2.1 VALIDATED MODULE VERSIONS The validated module consists of the following: Hardware version Firmware version 000-105081-03 2.1.4-4569 Table 2 Validated module versions Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 6 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 3. SECURITY LEVELS The IMB is tested to meet the FIPS security requirements shown in Table 3. FIPS 140-2 Security Requirements Security Level 1. Cryptographic Module Specification 2 2. Cryptographic Module Ports and Interfaces 2 3. Roles, Services and Authentication 3 4. Finite State Model 2 5. Physical Security 3 6. Operational Environment N/A 7. Cryptographic Key Management 2 8. EMI/EMC 2 9. Self-Tests 2 10. Design Assurance 3 11. Mitigation of Other Attacks N/A FIPS Overall Level 2 Table 3 FIPS 140-2 Security Levels Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 7 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 4. MODES OF OPERATION The Christie IMB-S3 provides a FIPS Approved mode of operation and a non-Approved mode of operation. To determine that the module is running in a FIPS Approved mode of operation, the operator shall verify the FIPS LED status: o Orange – module is running power-up self-tests. o Green – module has successfully performed self-tests and is running in FIPS mode. o Red – module has entered an error state; all cryptographic operations are inhibited. In the FIPS Approved mode of operation, the module only provides the “Upgrade” service. The module is in the non-Approved mode of operation whenever any of the disallowed services in Section 11.4, Table 12 Non- Approved Services, are invoked. 5. CRYPTOGRAPHIC BOUNDARY The illustrations below indicate the cryptographic boundary and the physical ports defined on the boundary. The cryptographic boundary is the outer physical perimeter of the module’s PCB board; the effective security boundary is the physical perimeter of the module’s metal Security Enclosure. Everything outside the metal Security Enclosure is excluded from FIPS 140-2 Requirements. Unlabelled connectors are not interfaces on the cryptographic boundary. Figure 1 Front view of Christie IMB-S3 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 8 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Figure 2 Top View of Christie IMB-S3 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 9 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Figure 3 Bottom View of Christie IMB-S3 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 10 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 6. BLOCK DIAGRAM Figure 4 Module Block Diagram Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 11 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 7. APPROVED ALGORITHMS The cryptographic module only supports the following Approved algorithms in the FIPS Approved mode of operation: CAVP Cert Algorithm Standard Mode/Method Key Lengths, Curves or Moduli Use 1062 RSA FIPS 186-2 PKCS1.5 with SHA-256 2048 Digital Signature Verification 1788 SHS FIPS 180-4 SHA-256 N/A Message Digest Note: CAVP certificates contain many other algorithms/modes that are not supported by the Module in the FIPS Approved Mode Table 4 FIPS Approved Algorithms Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 12 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 8. NON-APPROVED ALGORITHMS The cryptographic module supports the following non-Approved algorithms in the non-Approved mode of operation: Algorithm Use AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) Encryption / Decryption AES-128-ECB (non-compliant) Encryption / Decryption ANSI X9.31 DRNG Random Number Generation FIPS 186-2 DRNG Random Number Generation HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) Message Authentication MD5 Message digest in TLS 1.0 / 1.1 NDRNG Seeding for the DRNG RSA 2048 (non-compliant) Digital Signature Generation: RSA-2048 with SHA-1 and RSA-2048 with SHA-256; Digital Signature Verification: RSA-2048 with SHA-1; RSA-2048 Decryption SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non-compliant) TLS 1.0 / 1.1 Key derivation SHA-1 (non-compliant) Message Digest TI ECDH Considered as non-security relevant data obfuscation (plaintext) and only used to interoperate with legacy equipment Table 5 Non-Approved Algorithms Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 13 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 9. PORTS AND INTERFACES The following table maps the logical interfaces to the physical ports: Logical Interface Physical Ports Data Input Ethernet, Audio, LVDS Video Port (latent – reserved for future use) Data Output Ethernet, Audio, Aurora Video Port Control Input Ethernet, Projector I/O, PCIE, LPC (latent – reserved for future use), Reset, Power Good Status Output Ethernet, Projector I/O, PCIE, LPC (latent – reserved for future use), LEDs Power Power Table 6 Ports and Interfaces 10. AUTHENTICATION The Christie IMB-S3 shall support the following distinct operator roles: Crypto Officer and User.The Christie IMB-S3 does not support a Maintenance role. The cryptographic module shall enforce the separation of roles using identity-based operator identification. Role Type of Authentication Authentication Data Crypto Officer Identity-based operator authentication RSA Digital Signature Verification User Identity-based operator authentication RSA Digital Signature Verification Note: See Table 4 for applicable Modes and Key Lengths Table 7 Roles and Required Identification and Authentication Authentication Mechanism Strength of Mechanism RSA Digital Signature Verification The authentication is based on RSA 2048 which provides an equivalent encryption strength of 112 bits. The probability that a random attempt will succeed or a false acceptance will occur is 1/2112 which is less than 1/1,000,000. There is a 1 second retry delay after each attempt which limits the number of attempts that can be launched per minute. The probability that a random attempt will successfully authenticate to the module within one minute is 60/2112 which is less than 1/100,000. Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 14 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. Table 8 Strength of Authentication Mechanism Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 15 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 11. ROLES AND SERVICES 11.1 CRYPTO OFFICER SERVICES Table 9 summarizes the services that are available to the Crypto Officer role. Services Description Public Key(s) Type(s) of Access Upgrade Update the firmware via RSA signature verification Christie Root CA Key, Certificate Chain, Christie Firmware Update Key Read Table 9 Crypto Officer Services 11.2 USER SERVICES Table 10 summarizes the services that are available to the User role. Services Description Public Key(s) Type(s) of Access Upgrade Update the firmware via RSA signature verification Christie Root CA Key, Certificate Chain, Christie Firmware Update Key Read Table 10 User Services 11.3 UNAUTHENTICATED SERVICES Table 11 summarizes the unauthenticated services that are available to the module. The services are implicitly allocated to each authorized role, since both the Crypto Officer and User can invoke Power On Self-Tests by power-cycling the module and similarly observe Status output via the LEDs. Services Description Public Key(s) Type(s) of Access Power On Self-Tests Self-tests performed at Power On N/A N/A Status Status Output N/A N/A Table 11 Unauthenticated Services Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 16 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 11.4 NON-APPROVED SERVICES The following services are supported only in the non-Approved mode of operation: Roles Services Description Non-Approved Algorithms Crypto Officer/ User Projector Status Monitor Projector status TI-ECDH Crypto Officer/ User Zeroization Zeroizes keys used in the non-Approved mode of Operation N/A Crypto Officer/ User System Management System Management functions for the module ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User Digital Cinema Authentication Authenticate Digital Cinema ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User KDM Management Service for managing KDM information MD5 HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 17 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) AES-128-ECB (non-compliant) ANSI X9.31 DRNG FIPS 186-2 DRNG NDRNG Crypto Officer/ User CPL Management Service for managing CPL information ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User Encrypted Playback Service for decrypting encrypted content ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User Log Management Service for retrieving log data ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 18 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User Suite Management Initiate, monitor and manage projector suite ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Crypto Officer/ User Marriage Verification Verify projector marriage ANSI X9.31 DRNG NDRNG MD5 RSA 2048 (non-compliant) AES-128-CBC (non-compliant) HMAC-SHA-1 (non-compliant) SHA-1 (non-compliant) SP800-135 TLS v1.0 KDF (non- Compliant) Table 12 Non-Approved Services Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 19 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 12. CRITICAL SECURITY PARMETERS & PUBLIC KEYS 12.1 CRITICAL SECURITY PARAMETERS (CSPS) The module does not contain secret, private keys and/or CSPs in the Approved mode of operation. 12.2 PUBLIC KEYS # Name Description 1. Christie Root CA Key RSA 2048 – Christie Root CA key 2. Certificate Chain RSA 2048 – Christie Certificate Chain 3. Christie Firmware Update Key RSA 2048 – Christie firmware verification key Table 13 Public Keys Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 20 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 13. PHYSICAL SECURITY The Christie IMB-S3 is a multi-chip embedded cryptographic module which is composed of production-grade components. The physical security mechanisms of the module includes a hard, opaque and tamper-evident metal enclosure that is monitored 24/7 by battery backed-up tamper detection and response mechanisms. Any attempt to remove the metal enclosure results in instantaneous active zeroization. Zeroization also occurs if the battery becomes discharged. The module includes tamper-evident labels covering the screws that secure the metal enclosure to the module; said tamper-evident labels are installed as part of the manufacturing process and shall not be removed (i.e. maintenance role is not supported, maintenance interface is not supported). The tamper-evident metal enclosure and the tamper-evident labels shall be periodically inspected to ensure the physical security of the module is maintained. Periodic inspection will occur each time the module is inserted or removed from the projector. All components which lie outside the metal enclosure are not security relevant and are excluded from the FIPS 140-2 requirements. The excluded components are the non-security relevant data input and data output, passive components (capacitors, resistors, inductors), voltage regulators, traces and signals routed to these components, the PCB lying outside the metal enclosure, connectors and the faceplate. Note: The module hardness testing was only performed at a single temperature and no assurance is provided for Level 3 hardness conformance at any other temperature. Physical Security Mechanism Recommended Frequency of Inspection/Test Inspection/Test Guidance Details Metal enclosure Upon receipt of module and as often as feasible. Visually inspect metal enclosure for scratches, gouges, deformation and other signs of visible signs of tamper. Tamper Responsive Switches N/A N/A Tamper Evident Seals Upon receipt of module and as often as feasible. Visually inspect the tamper evident seals for scratches, gouges, deformation or other physical signs of tampering. Table 14 Inspection/Testing of Physical Security Mechanisms If any tampering of the module is observed or suspected, remove the module from service and return it to Christie Digital. Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 21 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 14. OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT The Christie IMB-S3 operates in a limited operational environment that only allows the loading of trusted and validated firmware binary images through an authenticated service. Firmware binary images are signed by an RSA key which is part of the Christie certificate chain. The RSA signature verification algorithm has been validated (RSA Cert. #1062). Any firmware loaded into this module that is not shown on the module certificate, is out of the scope of this validation and requires a separate FIPS 140-2 validation 15. SELF-TESTS The module performs the following self-tests:  Power Up Self-Tests o Cryptographic algorithm tests:  SHA-256 KAT  RSA 2048 Signature Verification KAT o Firmware Integrity Test - EDC that meets requirements of AS09.24 o Critical Functions Tests: N/A  Conditional Self-Tests o Firmware Load Test (RSA signature verification – RSA 2048 with SHA-256) 16. MITIGATION OF OTHER ATTACKS The cryptographic module does not mitigate any specific attacks beyond the scope of FIPS 140-2. Other Attacks Mitigation Mechanism Specific Limitations N/A N/A N/A Table 15 Mitigation of Other Attacks Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 22 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 17. SECURITY RULES The following specifies the security rules under which the cryptographic module shall operate:  The module does not support a bypass capability or a maintenance interface.  The module supports concurrent operators. However, the module does not support more than one operator per role. The operators may not switch roles without re-authenticating.  The operator must re-authenticate on each power-up event.  The module inhibits data output during an error state and during the power-up self-tests.  The module shall enforce identity-based authentication.  The module does not provide feedback of authentication data.  An error state may be cleared by power-cycling the module.  Failure of Power Up Self-Tests, described in Section 15, will result in a “Red” FIPS LED Status. The module will enter the error state; all cryptographic operations are inhibited.  Failure of conditional Self-Tests, described in Section 15, will result in a “soft” error. The error is indicated via the Status service as follows: [ERR ][16384] [SM UPGRADE] Signature verification failed. [ERR ][16384] [SM UPGRADE] Upgrade package integrity check failed.  The module provides logical separation between all the data input, control input, data output and status output interfaces.  The module protects all public keys from unauthorized modification and unauthorized substitution.  The module does not support manual key entry. A manual key entry test is not implemented.  The module does not support split-knowledge processes.  The operator may perform on-demand power-on self-test by recycling power to the module.  The status output does not contain CSPs or sensitive data that if misused could lead to a compromise of the module. Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 23 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 18. ACRONYMS Acronym Definition AES Advanced Encryption Standard CSP Critical Security Parameter DAS Direct Attached Storage DCI Digital Cinema Initiatives, LLC DCP Digital Cinema Package DRNG Deterministic Random Number Generator EMC Electromagnetic Compatibility EMI Electromagnetic Interference FCC Federal Communications Commission FIPS Federal Information Processing Standards FPGA Field Programmable Gate Array HMAC Hashed Message Authentication Code IMB Image Media Block KAT Known Answer Test KDM Key Delivery Message – as per SMPTE 430-1 MAC Media Access Control NAS Network Attached Storage RSA Rivest-Shamir-Adleman SHA Secure Hash Algorithm TI Texas Instruments Incorporated TI ECDH Considered as non-security relevant data obfuscation (plaintext) and only used to interoperate with legacy equipment TLS Transport Layer Security Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 24 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 19. APPENDIX A: CRITICAL SECURITY PARAMETERS The module does not contain secret, private keys and CSPs in the Approved mode of operation. 20. APPENDIX B: PUBLIC KEYS The module supports the following public keys: 1. Christie Root CA Key Description: digitally signed and thus authorizes other public keys to be used by the module for a defined purpose Type: RSA 2048 Generation: N/A - Installed into the module within the secure factory during manufacturing Storage: Stored in Flash in self-signed certificate; RAM Entry: N/A - Installed into the module within the secure factory during manufacturing Output: In X.509 certificate upon request Establishment: N/A Key-to-entity: via memory location and CRC-16 2. Certificate Chain Description: digitally verify public keys Type: RSA 2048 Generation: N/A - Installed into the module within the secure factory during manufacturing Storage: Stored in Flash in certificate signed by Christie Root CA Key; RAM Establishment: N/A Entry: N/A - Installed into the module within the secure factory during manufacturing Output: In X.509 certificate upon request Key-to-entity: via memory location and CRC-16 Security Policy Specification 010-107949-01 - Rev 2 01/09/2019 Specification Page 25 of 25 Non-Proprietary Security Policy Christie Digital Systems USA, Inc. Christie Digital Systems Canada Inc. 3. Christie Firmware Update Key Description: Used to securely update the firmware via RSA signature verification via the Upgrade service. Type: RSA 2048 Generation: N/A - generated outside of the crypto boundary by Christie Storage: RAM Establishment: N/A Entry: Entered into the module via a certificate signed by the Certificate Chain Output: In X.509 certificate upon request Key-to-entity: via memory location and CRC