BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 for SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption Version 5.30 from Utimaco Safeware AG BSI - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, Postfach 20 03 63, D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0, Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477, Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report V1.0 ZS-01-01-F-326 V4.30 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 PC-Sicherheit: Integritätsschutz SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption Version 5.30 from Utimaco Safeware AG PP Conformance: None Functionality: product specific Security Target Common Criteria Part 2 extended Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 3 augmented by ACM_AUT.1, ACM_CAP.4, ACM_SCP.2, ADO_DEL.2, ADV_FSP.2, ALC_LCD.1, AVA_MSU.2 Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement The IT product identified in this certificate has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC 15408:2005). This certificate applies only to the specific version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration and in conjunction with the complete Certification Report. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the certification scheme of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. Bonn, 02. October 2009 For the Federal Office for Information Security Bernd Kowalski L.S. Head of Department Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Godesberger Allee 185-189 - D-53175 Bonn - Postfach 20 03 63 - D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0 - Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477 - Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 This page is intentionally left blank. 4 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report Preliminary Remarks Under the BSIG1 Act, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has the task of issuing certificates for information technology products. Certification of a product is carried out on the instigation of the vendor or a distributor, hereinafter called the sponsor. A part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product according to the security criteria published by the BSI or generally recognised security criteria. The evaluation is normally carried out by an evaluation facility recognised by the BSI or by BSI itself. The result of the certification procedure is the present Certification Report. This report contains among others the certificate (summarised assessment) and the detailed Certification Results. The Certification Results contain the technical description of the security functionality of the certified product, the details of the evaluation (strength and weaknesses) and instructions for the user. 1 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 5 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Contents A Certification........................................................................................................................7 1 Specifications of the Certification Procedure.................................................................7 2 Recognition Agreements................................................................................................7 2.1 European Recognition of ITSEC/CC - Certificates..................................................8 2.2 International Recognition of CC - Certificates.........................................................8 3 Performance of Evaluation and Certification..................................................................8 4 Validity of the certification result.....................................................................................9 5 Publication......................................................................................................................9 B Certification Results.........................................................................................................11 1 Executive Summary.....................................................................................................12 2 Identification of the TOE...............................................................................................13 3 Security Policy..............................................................................................................14 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope.......................................................................14 5 Architectural Information...............................................................................................16 6 Documentation.............................................................................................................16 7 IT Product Testing.........................................................................................................16 8 Evaluated Configuration...............................................................................................20 9 Results of the Evaluation..............................................................................................20 9.1 CC specific results.................................................................................................20 9.2 Results of cryptographic assessment....................................................................21 10 Obligations and notes for the usage of the TOE........................................................21 11 Security Target............................................................................................................21 12 Definitions...................................................................................................................21 12.1 Acronyms.............................................................................................................21 12.2 Glossary...............................................................................................................22 13 Bibliography................................................................................................................24 C Excerpts from the Criteria................................................................................................27 D Annexes...........................................................................................................................35 6 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report A Certification 1 Specifications of the Certification Procedure The certification body conducts the procedure according to the criteria laid down in the following: ● BSIG2 ● BSI Certification Ordinance3 ● BSI Schedule of Costs4 ● Special decrees issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior) ● DIN EN 45011 standard ● BSI certification: Procedural Description (BSI 7125) [3] ● Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC 15408:2005)5 [1] ● Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 [2] ● BSI certification: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) [4] ● Advice from the Certification Body on methodology for assurance components above EAL4 (AIS 34) 2 Recognition Agreements In order to avoid multiple certification of the same product in different countries a mutual recognition of IT security certificates - as far as such certificates are based on ITSEC or CC - under certain conditions was agreed. 2 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 3 Ordinance on the Procedure for Issuance of a Certificate by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Zertifizierungsverordnung, BSIZertV) of 07 July 1992, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 1230 4 Schedule of Cost for Official Procedures of the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI-Kostenverordnung, BSI-KostV) of 03 March 2005, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 519 5 Proclamation of the Bundesministerium des Innern of 10 May 2006 in the Bundesanzeiger dated 19 May 2006, p. 3730 7 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 2.1 European Recognition of ITSEC/CC - Certificates The SOGIS-Mutual Recognition Agreement (MRA) for certificates based on ITSEC became initially effective in March 1998. This agreement on the mutual recognition of IT security certificates was extended in April 1999 to include certificates based on the Common Criteria for the Evaluation Assurance Levels (EAL 1 – EAL 7). This agreement was signed by the national bodies of Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) recognises certificates issued by the national certification bodies of France and United Kingdom, and from The Netherlands since January 2009 within the terms of this agreement. The SOGIS-MRA logo printed on the certificate indicates that it is recognised under the terms of this agreement. 2.2 International Recognition of CC - Certificates An arrangement (Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement) on the mutual recognition of certificates based on the CC Evaluation Assurance Levels up to and including EAL 4 has been signed in May 2000 (CCRA). It includes also the recognition of Protection Profiles based on the CC. As of January 2009 the arrangement has been signed by the national bodies of: Australia, Austria, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Republic of Korea, Malaysia, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Pakistan, Republic of Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Turkey, United Kingdom, United States of America. The current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes can be seen on the web site: http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org The Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement logo printed on the certificate indicates that this certification is recognised under the terms of this agreement. 3 Performance of Evaluation and Certification The certification body monitors each individual evaluation to ensure a uniform procedure, a uniform interpretation of the criteria and uniform ratings. The product SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30 has undergone the certification procedure at BSI. The evaluation of the product SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30 was conducted by SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH. The evaluation was completed on 12 June 2007. The SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)6 recognised by the certification body of BSI. For this certification procedure the applicant is: Utimaco Safeware AG The product was developed by: Utimaco Safeware AG The certification is concluded with the comparability check and the production of this Certification Report. This work was completed by the BSI. 6 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility 8 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report 4 Validity of the certification result This Certification Report only applies to the version of the product as indicated. The confirmed assurance package is only valid on the condition that ● all stipulations regarding generation, configuration and operation, as given in the following report, are observed, ● the product is operated in the environment described, where specified in the following report and in the Security Target. For the meaning of the assurance levels and the confirmed strength of functions, please refer to the excerpts from the criteria at the end of the Certification Report. The Certificate issued confirms the assurance of the product claimed in the Security Target at the date of certification. As attack methods may evolve over time, the resistance of the certified version of the product against new attack methods can be re-assessed if required and the sponsor applies for the certified product being monitored within the assurance continuity program of the BSI Certification Scheme. It is recommended to perform a re- assessment on a regular basis. In case of changes to the certified version of the product, the validity can be extended to the new versions and releases, provided the sponsor applies for assurance continuity (i.e. re-certification or maintenance) of the modified product, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation does not reveal any security deficiencies. 5 Publication The product SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30 has been included in the BSI list of the certified products, which is published regularly (see also Internet: https:// www.bsi.bund.de) and [5]. Further information can be obtained from BSI-Infoline +49 228 9582-111. Further copies of this Certification Report can be requested from the developer7 of the product. The Certification Report may also be obtained in electronic form at the internet address stated above. 7 Utimaco Safeware AG Elektrastrasse 6a 81925 München 9 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 This page is intentionally left blank. 10 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report B Certification Results The following results represent a summary of ● the Security Target of the sponsor for the Target of Evaluation, ● the relevant evaluation results from the evaluation facility, and ● complementary notes and stipulations of the certification body. 11 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 1 Executive Summary The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is the software application SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30 provided by Utimaco Safeware AG. SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption prevents unauthorized users from access to the clear text of data stored on mobile or stationary block devices. This is achieved by encryption of the data, which is completely transparent to users. The Security Target [6] is the basis for this certification. It is not based on a certified Protection Profile. The TOE Security Assurance Requirements (SAR) are based entirely on the assurance components defined in Part 3 of the Common Criteria (see part C or [1], Part 3 for details). The TOE meets the Assurance Requirements of the Evaluation Assurance Level EAL 3 augmented by ACM_AUT.1, ACM_CAP.4, ACM_SCP.2, ADO_DEL.2, ADV_FSP.2, ALC_LCD.1, AVA_MSU.2. The TOE Security Functional Requirements (SFR) relevant for the TOE are outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 6.1. They are selected from Common Criteria Part 2 and some of them are newly defined. Thus the TOE is CC Part 2 extended. The Security Functional Requirements (SFR) relevant for the IT-Environment of the TOE are outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 6.3. The TOE Security Functional Requirements are implemented by the following TOE Security Functions: TOE Security Function Addressed issue Power On Authentication (POA) Power On Authentication is a mechanism of the TOE to check the user’s authenticity before the operating system on a PC is booted from its boot device. Protection of Data on Protected Devices After a successful authentication by security function POA, the cryptographic keys needed to boot the PC are determined out of the user’s key ring stored in TSF data. The user’s key ring is compiled from one or more key tables after a successful logon to Windows. An access to any encrypted device is only possible if the cryptographic key used for encryption of that specific device is known. Hence, this security function ensures that data provided by authorised users are protected when being stored on encrypted devices and when the PC is not in operation or the device is detached from the PC. Secure Server-Based Administration The administration of the TOE is done in the administration server. The TOE retrieves its administration data from the administration server over a network connection. Besides the TOE installation and uninstallation and user password change, there is no administration function available at the client side for the TOE. The local administration data (TSF data) is secured by symmetric encryption. Only a successful identification and authentication grants access to the TSF data. Note: The TOE and the administration server communicate using a secure SSL connecting that is provided by the environment. All data transmitted over this secure 12 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report TOE Security Function Addressed issue connection is encrypted and its integrity is protected. Thus, sensitive administration data is protected by multiple protection layers during transmission. Random Number Generation and Key Generation During installation of the TOE and initial encryption of local block devices a deterministic random number generator (DRNG) is used for the generation of the cryptographic keys. The DRNG fulfils the requirements of class K3 as described in AIS20. Table 1: TOE Security Functions For more details please refer to the Security Target [6], chapter 7.1. The claimed TOE’s Strength of Functions 'medium' (SOF-medium) for specific functions as indicated in the Security Target [6], chapter 2.3 is confirmed. The rating of the Strength of Functions does not include the cryptoalgorithms suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 4, Para. 3, Clause 2). For details see chapter 9 of this report. The assets to be protected by the TOE are defined in the Security Target [6], chapter 4.1. Based on these assets the TOE Security Environment is defined in terms of Assumptions, Threats and Organisational Security Policies. This is outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. This certification covers the configurations of the TOE as specified in chapter 8. The certification results only apply to the version of the product indicated in the certificate and on the condition that all the stipulations are kept as detailed in this Certification Report. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by BSI or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. 2 Identification of the TOE The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is called: SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30 The following table outlines the TOE deliverables: No Type Identifier Release Form of Delivery 1 SW Device Encryption client for SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30.1, English program version SafeGuard® Enterprise Client Modules 5.30.1 CD-ROM 2 PDF Installation Manual SafeGuard® Enterprise Version 5.30 CD-ROM 3 PDF Administrator’s Manual SafeGuard® Enterprise Version 5.30 CD-ROM 4 PDF User Manual SafeGuard® Enterprise Version 5.30 CD-ROM 5 PDF Manual for certification compliant operation SafeGuard® Enterprise Version 5.30, August 2009 CD-ROM 13 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Table 2: Deliverables of the TOE No hardware is delivered as part of the product. Packing and Shipping: The product CD-R and a printed document containing the installation guide are packed together into a plastic box at the production department of Utimaco at Oberursel. The boxes containing the CD-R and the installation guide are delivered from the production department of Utimaco at Oberursel to the customer. There are no restrictions for the channel of distribution: direct distribution, purchase from distributor or dealer. Different ways of shipping are offered. Usually shipping is done with the German Parcel Service or UPS with online tracking. Special forms of delivery are also possible like parcel service with certain hand-over procedures, direct pick-up at Utimaco Oberursel or personal delivery by an Utimaco employee (only possible for larger amounts of licenses). Independent of the shipping method, the product contains ways for customers to check the origin, integrity and authenticity of the software they received. Product Identification: The product can be identified by the product name and version number printed on the CD- R media as well as on the documentation provided together with the media. Integrity and Authentication: The user may check the integrity and the authenticity of the received package by using a built-in integrity check function: The installation files (.msi) of the product are signed with a VeriSign class 3 Code Signing Certificate. This enables customers to verify the origin, integrity and authenticity of the TOE. 3 Security Policy The Security Policy is expressed by the set of Security Functional Requirements and implemented by the TOE. It covers the following issues: ● Access Control: The TOE controls access to block devices. Each block device is treated as a whole, i.e. there is no specific access control to any subset of data (directories, files) on a block device. For each user known to the TOE and each block device under control of the TOE, it can be defined, whether the user has access to the block device or not. Any user not known to the TOE won’t have any access to controlled block devices. The identity and authorization of a user are checked during the boot process of a PC with the TOE installed. 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope The Assumptions defined in the Security Target and some aspects of Threats and Organisational Security Policies are not covered by the TOE itself. These aspects lead to specific Security Objectives to be fulfilled by the TOE-Environment. The following topics are of relevance: ● The TOE runs on personal computer systems with following minimum requirements: 14 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report ● microprocessor Intel Pentium IV with 1.3 GHz or higher (or successor type) or compatible device, with 32-bit internal operation, suitable for Windows XP, ● minimum system RAM of 512 MB (1.024 MB recommended for Windows Vista), ● 5 GB free hard disk memory (minimum) ● CD-ROM drive for installation, ● USB 2.0 port (if a USB Token device is used for authentication) ● USB Token (optional), e.g. Aladdin eToken or RSA SecurID Token ● Smart Card Reader (if smart cards are used for authentication) ● Smart Card (optional), several Java Card, MultOS and ISO 7816 cards are supported ● Operating System The version of SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption under this evaluation is provided for the following operating systems: ● Microsoft Windows XP Professional Edition Service Pack 2 ● Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise Edition Service Pack 1 For all operating systems, the international versions for support of Western character sets are applied. SafeGuard Enterprise – Device Encryption works with all available file systems under Windows XP/Vista: FAT, FAT32, NTFS4, and NTFS5 (EFS). ● Application Software The TOE is working together with all application software, which is released for the mentioned operating system platform. However, application software, which is not using the respective Application Programming Interface of the OS platform for disk access, may write plain text data directly onto a protected device. Then this data is not protected by the TOE against unauthorised disclosure. Using such software, while the TOE is installed, is not recommended. ● Administration Network Connection The data connection between SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption and SafeGuard Enterprise Server has to be secured by a Secure Socket Layer (SSL) resp. Transport Layer Security (TLS) connection provided by the IT environment. ● Further Connectivity Aspects ● The threats defined for the TOE are restricted to unauthorised accesses to plain text data by unauthorised users to PCs not in an operational state. ● When the PC - with the TOE installed on it - is operated in connection to any other computer system, it might be possible for unauthorised individuals to manipulate the TOE in a way, that its security functionality can be circumvented or deactivated (e.g. by installing “Trojan Horse”-type programs/scripts). Therefore no partition-/drive-/volume-, directory- or file-shares shall be defined on a PC secured by the TOE. ● When the TOE is operated in a network with connection to the Internet, a correctly installed and maintained firewall system shall be established to prevent access to the protected PC’s hard disk(s) and memory by unauthorised individuals from outside. 15 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Details can be found in the Security Target [6] chapter 3.3. 5 Architectural Information The TOE consists of the following main components: [C1] “Power On Authentication” component, performing boot control and user identification and authentication; [C2] Real mode kernel for device encryption on BIOS level and TSF data management; [C3] Windows 32-bit filter driver for device encryption; [C4] Administration component including remote administration interface and local administration tools; During their examination the evaluators got the following overview showing the decomposition of the TOE into subsystems: ● Subsystems of the main component [C1]: Power On Authentication component [S1.1] Modified Master Boot Record [S1.2] POA User Interface Application [S1.3] POA Cryptographic Subsystem ● Subsystems of the main component [C2]: Real mode kernel for device encryption on BIOS level and TSF data management [S2.1] Real Mode Encryption Driver ● Subsystems of main component [C3]: Windows 32-bit filter driver for device encryption [S3.1] Windows 32-bit Filter Driver Frame [S3.2] Windows 32-bit Crypto Modules ● Subsystems of main component [C4]: Administration component including remote administration interface and local administration tools [S4.1] Initialization Subsystem [S4.2] Administration Server Interface [S4.3] User and Password Synchronisation Subsystem [S4.4] Device Encryption Controller Subsystem [S4.5] Event Subsystem [S4.6] Status User Interface [S4.7] Auditing Subsystem Please note that the italic marked subsystems don’t provide any explicit security function. 6 Documentation The evaluated documentation as outlined in table 2 is being provided with the product to the customer. This documentation contains the required information for secure usage of the TOE in accordance with the Security Target. Additional obligations and notes for secure usage of the TOE as outlined in chapter 10 of this report have to be followed. 7 IT Product Testing Description of the Test Configuration 16 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report The TOE test configuration is indicated at the beginning of chapter 3 of the test document ATE describing the test cases [10], and is defined as the TOE itself which is denoted as SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30. The test configuration consists of a TOE installed according to the installation guidance [13] as well as the user guidance documents [14] and [15]. The tests are exercised twice by the developer: firstly for the operating system "Microsoft Windows XP Service Pack 2" ("XP-SP2" in short) and secondly using the operating system "Microsoft Windows Vista Service Pack 1" ("Vista- SP1" in short). The configuration of the TOE is the same for both operating systems. Since there are no different configurations of the TOE the evaluators’ testing addresses the TOE as defined by the denotation SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30. Since the dedication of the TOE is intended for the two different operating systems Microsoft Windows XP Professional Service Pack 2 (XP-SP2) and Microsoft Windows Vista Enterprise Service Pack 1 (Vista-SP2) the tests were conducted twice, once for each operating system. In execution of the tests the following tools are specifically used for testing: ● KeytestSGN ● CryptotestVBE ● DiskEditor The first test tool KeytestSGN contains a second implementation of the security functionality to access the key hierarchy stored in a PKCS#12 archive. The second test tool CryptoTestVBE realizes a second implementation of the cryptographic mechanism used for the encryption/decryption of the user data. The last test tool DiskEditor is for analysing the disc sectors on the harddrive. Tests of the Developer TOE test configuration: The developer describes test plan and test procedures in the following documents: ● SafeGuard Enterprise – Device Encryption: Test Description and Analysis, [9] ● SafeGuard Enterprise – Device Encryption: Test Cases for Functional Testing, [10] These documents describe the test configuration, test preparation, test execution, expected and actual results of the tests. Testing approach: The TOE will be tested by the developer in the normal operational state which is reached after the installation according to the installation guidance for the two different operating systems XP-SP2 and Vista-SP1. Hence, the test approach consists of the interaction with the TOE using the user reachable interfaces and so stimulating the security functions. Some test cases stimulate the security functions according to their normal using and the error-free situations will be tested. Other test cases stimulate the security functions under failure provoking circumstances and the correct reaction of the TOE will be checked. For the check of the cryptographic algorithms additional test tools have been used. These test tools are implemented using a different crypto implementation – implemented independently from the TOE implementation – to find evidence about the correctness of the TOEs implementation of the cryptographic mechanism. In particular the following operations have been done: 17 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 ● Encrypting and Decrypting mobile and stationary storage devices ● Issuing and revoking password policies ● Testing of encryption functionality ● Assigning encryption keys to users Amount of developer testing performed: The test cases are dedicated to the demonstration of the proper implementation of all security functions. For all commands resp. functionality test cases are specified in order to demonstrate the expected behaviour including error cases. Hereby not all possible parameters are tested but sufficiently representative sample of parameters. Testing Results: The test documentation is given by the developer in two different documents, [9] and [10]. In the first document the developer amongst others introduces the test plan. The second document describes the test procedures and furthermore also the test runs as well as the actual result of every test case exercised by the developer. The actual test results of all test cases documented by the developer are "Tested and OK". This shows that the execution of each test case was successful and all actual test results were as the expected ones. Therefore the overall developer testing result is "OK". Independent Evaluator Tests Subset size chosen: The developer delivered a whole broadband of test cases for the TSF that the TOE operates as specified. In order not to multiply the redundancy the test subset conducted by the evaluator in this matter consists of a few additional tests, more precisely of enhancing four test cases, and therefore it refers to the actual test cases describing the TSF. During the inspection of the developer test cases the evaluators produced the following table introducing evaluator test cases which address aspects of TOE in addition of the developer’s testing effort: Test Case Security Function tested Description SRC test case 00 – Preparation step - This isn’t a real test case. Some configuration steps at the management console are necessary for the following test cases. Installation ManualSRC test case 01 – AES128 encryption Protection of data on protected devices The partition “C:\” of the test environment shall be encrypted with AES128 using the machine key. The integrity of the encryption shall be tested by the CryptotestVBE Tool provided by Utimaco. The result of the test ends with the output “Encryption OK”. SRC test case 02 – AES256 encryption Protection of data on protected devices The partition “D:\” of the test environment shall be encrypted with AES256 using the group key of SRC. The integrity of the encryption shall be tested by the CryptotestVBE Tool provided by Utimaco. The result of the test ends with the output “Encryption OK”. 18 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report Test Case Security Function tested Description SRC test case 03 – Removable volume encryption Protection of data on protected devices A removable Volume and a USB-Stick shall be encrypted with AES256 using the group key of SRC. The integrity of the encryption shall be tested by the CryptotestVBE Tool provided by Utimaco. The result of the test ends with the output “Encryption OK”. SRC test case 04 – Password policy Power On Authentication (POA) Secure server-based administration In the Management Center a policy for passwords shall be created. It contains a minimum length of 6 characters and a maximum length of 12 characters. Also one special character and one digit have to be part of the password. The policy shall be distributed to the test environment. After receiving the policy a password change has to be done in order to match the requirements. Table 3: Security functions tested "Random Number Generation and Key Generation" wasn’t explicitly tested by the evaluators for the following reasons: ● The use of the random number generator and of the key generation is implicitly tested in every case a new block device is initially encrypted. ● The developer provided a separate document regarding the quality assessment of the random number generator [11]. ● The developer provided a source code fragment providing evidence about the usage of the random number generator in the context of the key generation. Developer tests conducted by the evaluators at SRC in Bonn: The evaluator tests were exercised between the 24.07.2009 and 17.08.2009 in the premises of SRC in Bonn. The TOE is part of an enterprise related software package consisting of a server installation – which is not part of the TOE – and a client installation. The evaluation at hand comprises this client related software part. To minimize the overall testing related costs the developer provides an already installed server installation within a VMWare image. The evaluators decided to use this provided server installation as part of the test environment because the server isn’t in the focus of the evaluation, the TOE installation is independently from the server and furthermore the interface between TOE and server was inspected using a network sniffing tool (Wireshark) to check the effectiveness of the SSL security mechanism. The evaluators decided to re-conduct all developer test cases used by the developer for the argumentation regarding the test coverage of the functional specification except one test case which addresses the explicit test of the random number generator during machine key generation. Penetration test conducted by the evaluators at SRC in Bonn: During the assessment about the developer’s vulnerability analysis and as a result of the evaluators own vulnerability analysis the evaluators state that the TOE doesn’t provides potential vulnerabilities. Due to these circumstances the evaluators considered that there 19 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 are no penetration tests necessary. Therefore no penetration tests were defined nor exercised for formal reasons of the CC. The determination of the existence of a watermarked file on the encrypted device is not considered as violating the security objectives of the TOE, hence not considered as vulnerability here. However it could be stated that the cryptographic mechanism used to protect the integrity and confidentiality of the user data doesn’t provide protection against Watermarking attacks. 8 Evaluated Configuration This certification covers the following configurations of the TOE: The TOE test configuration is indicated in the test documentation [10] and it was used SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30. The results of the evaluation can only be applied on SafeGuard Enterprise Device Encryption, Version 5.30. Without a preceding evaluation the extension of the results to other versions of the TOE is not possible. 9 Results of the Evaluation 9.1 CC specific results The Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) [7] was provided by the ITSEF according to the Common Criteria [1], the Methodology [2], the requirements of the Scheme [3] and all interpretations and guidelines of the Scheme (AIS) [4] as relevant for the TOE. The Evaluation Methodology CEM [2] was used for those components up to EAL 3. As a result of the evaluation the verdict PASS is confirmed for the following assurance components: ● All components of the class ASE ● All components of the EAL 3 package as defined in the CC (see also part C of this report) ● The components ACM_AUT.1, ACM_CAP.4, ACM_SCP.2, ADO_DEL.2, ADV_FSP.2, ALC_LCD.1, AVA_MSU.2 augmented for this TOE evaluation. The evaluation has confirmed: ● for the Functionality: product specific Security Target Common Criteria Part 2 extended ● for the Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 3 augmented by ACM_AUT.1, ACM_CAP.4, ACM_SCP.2, ADO_DEL.2, ADV_FSP.2, ALC_LCD.1, AVA_MSU.2 ● The following TOE Security Functions fulfil the claimed Strength of Function : medium SF1 (Power On Authentication), SF4 (Random Number Generation and Key Generation). In order to assess the Strength of Function the scheme interpretations AIS 20 (see [4]) were used. The results of the evaluation are only applicable to the TOE as defined in chapter 2 and the configuration as outlined in chapter 8 above. 20 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report 9.2 Results of cryptographic assessment The rating of the Strength of Functions does not include the cryptoalgorithms suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 4, Para. 3, Clause 2). This holds for: ● the TOE Security Function SF1 (Power On Authentication (POA)) with RSA data encryption and decryption with cryptographic key size 1024, 1536, 2048 or 4096 bits, PKCS #1 v1.5, SHA-1 as pseudorandom function, Triple-DES in CBC mode with cryptographic key size of 112 bits, ● the TOE Security Function SF2 (Protection of Data on Protected Devices) with AES- 128 with CBC mode of operation and block size 128 bits and cryptographic key size 128 bits according to FIPS-197, AES-256 with CBC mode of operation and block size 128 bits and cryptographic key size 256 bits according to FIPS-197 ● the TOE Security Function SF3 (Secure Server-Based Administration) with SHA-1 as pseudorandom function, Triple-DES in CBC mode with cryptographic key size of 112 bits and ● for other usage of encryption and decryption within the TOE. 10 Obligations and notes for the usage of the TOE The operational documents as outlined in table 2 contain necessary information about the usage of the TOE and all security hints therein have to be considered. 11 Security Target For the purpose of publishing, the Security Target [6] of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) is provided within a separate document as Annex A of this report. 12 Definitions 12.1 Acronyms BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Federal Office for Information Security, Bonn, Germany BSIG BSI-Errichtungsgesetz CCRA Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement CC Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation DES Data Encryption Standard EAL Evaluation Assurance Level IT Information Technology ITSEF Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility PP Protection Profile RSA Rivest-Shamir-Adleman Algorithm SF Security Function SFP Security Function Policy 21 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 SOF Strength of Function ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSC TSF Scope of Control TSF TOE Security Functions TSP TOE Security Policy 12.2 Glossary Augmentation - The addition of one or more assurance component(s) from CC Part 3 to an EAL or assurance package. Extension - The addition to an ST or PP of functional requirements not contained in part 2 and/or assurance requirements not contained in part 3 of the CC. Formal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics based on well- established mathematical concepts. Informal - Expressed in natural language. Object - An entity within the TSC that contains or receives information and upon which subjects perform operations. Protection Profile - An implementation-independent set of security requirements for a category of TOEs that meet specific consumer needs. Security Function - A part or parts of the TOE that have to be relied upon for enforcing a closely related subset of the rules from the TSP. Security Target - A set of security requirements and specifications to be used as the basis for evaluation of an identified TOE. Semiformal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics. Strength of Function - A qualification of a TOE security function expressing the minimum efforts assumed necessary to defeat its expected security behaviour by directly attacking its underlying security mechanisms. SOF-basic - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against casual breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a low attack potential. SOF-medium - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against straightforward or intentional breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a moderate attack potential. SOF-high - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against deliberately planned or organised breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a high attack potential. Subject - An entity within the TSC that causes operations to be performed. Target of Evaluation - An IT product or system and its associated administrator and user guidance documentation that is the subject of an evaluation. TOE Security Functions - A set consisting of all hardware, software, and firmware of the TOE that must be relied upon for the correct enforcement of the TSP. 22 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report TOE Security Policy - A set of rules that regulate how assets are managed, protected and distributed within a TOE. TSF Scope of Control - The set of interactions that can occur with or within a TOE and are subject to the rules of the TSP. VMware image - Virtualisation Image build with VMware 23 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 13 Bibliography [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 2.3, August 2005 [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CEM), Evaluation Methodology, Version 2.3, August 2005 [3] BSI certification: Procedural Description (BSI 7125) [4] Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) as relevant for the TOE.8 [5] German IT Security Certificates (BSI 7148, BSI 7149), periodically updated list published also on the BSI Website [6] Security Target – SafeGuard Enterprise - Device Encryption, Version 5.30, Document Version 1.22.00, Utimaco Safeware AG, 06.07.2009, file name: SGN5.3- EAL3-ST.doc [7] Evaluation Technical Report, Version 1.3, 29.09.2009, SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH (confidential document) [8] Configuration list for the TOE (confidential document): Configuration List for Evaluation Documentation, Utimaco Safeware AG, Version 8, 18.08.2009, file name: SGN5.3-EAL3-cfgList.doc Configuration List for source code and binary files, Utimaco Safeware AG, Version 4, 08.07.2009, file name: SGN5.2-EAL3-cfgList_source.doc [9] SafeGuard Enterprise – Device Encryption: Test Description and Analysis, Utimaco Safeware AG, Version 1.23.00, 10.08.2009, file name: SGN5.3-EAL3-TES.doc [10] SafeGuard Enterprise – Device Encryption: Test Cases for Functional Testing, Utimaco Safeware AG, Version 1.04.00, 14.08.2009, file name: SGN5.3-EAL3- FTE.doc [11] SafeGuard Enterprise Key Generation, Utimaco Safeware AG, Version 1.14.00, 24.06.2008, file name: SGN5.2-DRNG.doc Guidance documentation for the TOE: [12] SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30 - Administrator’s Manual, Utimaco Safeware AG, file name: SGN_Admin_en.pdf [13] SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30 - Installation, Utimaco Safeware AG, file name: SGN_Installation_en.pdf [14] SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30 – User Manual, Utimaco Safeware AG, file name: SGN_Client_en.pdf [15] SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30 – User and Administrator’s Manual Supplement: Manual for Certification-compliant Operation, August 2009, Utimaco Safeware AG , file name: Client_CC_Certification_AddOn_SGN530_en.pdf 8 specifically • AIS 20, Version 1, 2 December 1999, Funktionalitätsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie für deterministische Zufallszahlengeneratoren • AIS 32, Version 1, 2 July 2001, Übernahme international abgestimmter CC-Interpretationen ins deutsche Zertifizierungsschema. 24 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report [16] SafeGuard Enterprise Version 5.30 – SGN Client Online Help, Utimaco Safeware AG, file name: SGNClient_0409.chm (Note: This online help file is part of the TOE installation itself) 25 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 This page is intentionally left blank. 26 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report C Excerpts from the Criteria CC Part1: Conformance results (chapter 7.4) „The conformance result indicates the source of the collection of requirements that is met by a TOE or PP that passes its evaluation. This conformance result is presented with respect to CC Part 2 (functional requirements), CC Part 3 (assurance requirements) and, if applicable, to a pre-defined set of requirements (e.g., EAL, Protection Profile). The conformance result consists of one of the following: – CC Part 2 conformant - A PP or TOE is CC Part 2 conformant if the functional requirements are based only upon functional components in CC Part 2. – CC Part 2 extended - A PP or TOE is CC Part 2 extended if the functional requirements include functional components not in CC Part 2. plus one of the following: – CC Part 3 conformant - A PP or TOE is CC Part 3 conformant if the assurance requirements are based only upon assurance components in CC Part 3. – CC Part 3 extended - A PP or TOE is CC Part 3 extended if the assurance requirements include assurance requirements not in CC Part 3. Additionally, the conformance result may include a statement made with respect to sets of defined requirements, in which case it consists of one of the following: – Package name Conformant - A PP or TOE is conformant to a pre-defined named functional and/or assurance package (e.g. EAL) if the requirements (functions or assurance) include all components in the packages listed as part of the conformance result. – Package name Augmented - A PP or TOE is an augmentation of a pre-defined named functional and/or assurance package (e.g. EAL) if the requirements (functions or assurance) are a proper superset of all components in the packages listed as part of the conformance result. Finally, the conformance result may also include a statement made with respect to Protection Profiles, in which case it includes the following: – PP Conformant - A TOE meets specific PP(s), which are listed as part of the conformance result.“ 27 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 CC Part 3: Protection Profile criteria overview (chapter 8.2) “The goal of a PP evaluation is to demonstrate that the PP is complete, consistent, technically sound, and hence suitable for use as a statement of requirements for one or more evaluatable TOEs. Such a PP may be eligible for inclusion within a PP registry. Assurance Class Assurance Family Class APE: Protection Profile evaluation TOE description (APE_DES) Security environment (APE_ENV) PP introduction (APE_INT) Security objectives (APE_OBJ) IT security requirements (APE_REQ) Explicitly stated IT security requirements (APE_SRE) Table 3 - Protection Profile families - CC extended requirements” Security Target criteria overview (Chapter 8.3) “The goal of an ST evaluation is to demonstrate that the ST is complete, consistent, technically sound, and hence suitable for use as the basis for the corresponding TOE evaluation. Assurance Class Assurance Family Class ASE: Security Target evaluation TOE description (ASE_DES) Security environment (ASE_ENV) ST introduction (ASE_INT) Security objectives (ASE_OBJ) PP claims (ASE_PPC) IT security requirements (ASE_REQ) Explicitly stated IT security requirements (ASE_SRE) TOE summary specification (ASE_TSS) Table 5 - Security Target families - CC extended requirements ” 28 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report Assurance categorisation (chapter 7.5) “The assurance classes, families, and the abbreviation for each family are shown in Table 1. Assurance Class Assurance Family ACM: Configuration management CM automation (ACM_AUT) CM capabilities (ACM_CAP) CM scope (ACM_SCP) ADO: Delivery and operation Delivery (ADO_DEL) Installation, generation and start-up (ADO_IGS) ADV: Development Functional specification (ADV_FSP) High-level design (ADV_HLD) Implementation representation (ADV_IMP) TSF internals (ADV_INT) Low-level design (ADV_LLD) Representation correspondence (ADV_RCR) Security policy modeling (ADV_SPM) AGD: Guidance documents Administrator guidance (AGD_ADM) User guidance (AGD_USR) ALC: Life cycle support Development security (ALC_DVS) Flaw remediation (ALC_FLR) Life cycle definition (ALC_LCD) Tools and techniques (ALC_TAT) ATE: Tests Coverage (ATE_COV) Depth (ATE_DPT) Functional tests (ATE_FUN) Independent testing (ATE_IND) AVA: Vulnerability assessment Covert channel analysis (AVA_CCA) Misuse (AVA_MSU) Strength of TOE security functions (AVA_SOF) Vulnerability analysis (AVA_VLA) Table 1: Assurance family breakdown and mapping” 29 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Evaluation assurance levels (chapter 11) “The Evaluation Assurance Levels (EALs) provide an increasing scale that balances the level of assurance obtained with the cost and feasibility of acquiring that degree of assurance. The CC approach identifies the separate concepts of assurance in a TOE at the end of the evaluation, and of maintenance of that assurance during the operational use of the TOE. It is important to note that not all families and components from CC Part 3 are included in the EALs. This is not to say that these do not provide meaningful and desirable assurances. Instead, it is expected that these families and components will be considered for augmentation of an EAL in those PPs and STs for which they provide utility.” Evaluation assurance level (EAL) overview (chapter 11.1) “Table 6 represents a summary of the EALs. The columns represent a hierarchically ordered set of EALs, while the rows represent assurance families. Each number in the resulting matrix identifies a specific assurance component where applicable. As outlined in the next section, seven hierarchically ordered evaluation assurance levels are defined in the CC for the rating of a TOE's assurance. They are hierarchically ordered inasmuch as each EAL represents more assurance than all lower EALs. The increase in assurance from EAL to EAL is accomplished by substitution of a hierarchically higher assurance component from the same assurance family (i.e. increasing rigour, scope, and/or depth) and from the addition of assurance components from other assurance families (i.e. adding new requirements). These EALs consist of an appropriate combination of assurance components as described in chapter 7 of this Part 3. More precisely, each EAL includes no more than one component of each assurance family and all assurance dependencies of every component are addressed. While the EALs are defined in the CC, it is possible to represent other combinations of assurance. Specifically, the notion of “augmentation” allows the addition of assurance components (from assurance families not already included in the EAL) or the substitution of assurance components (with another hierarchically higher assurance component in the same assurance family) to an EAL. Of the assurance constructs defined in the CC, only EALs may be augmented. The notion of an “EAL minus a constituent assurance component” is not recognised by the standard as a valid claim. Augmentation carries with it the obligation on the part of the claimant to justify the utility and added value of the added assurance component to the EAL. An EAL may also be extended with explicitly stated assurance requirements. 30 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report Assurance Class Assurance Family Assurance Components by Evaluation Assurance Level EAL1 EAL2 EAL3 EAL4 EAL5 EAL6 EAL7 Configuration management ACM_AUT 1 1 2 2 ACM_CAP 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 ACM_SCP 1 2 3 3 3 Delivery and operation ADO_DEL 1 1 2 2 2 3 ADO_IGS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Development ADV_FSP 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 ADV_HLD 1 2 2 3 4 5 ADV_IMP 1 2 3 3 ADV_INT 1 2 3 ADV_LLD 1 1 2 2 ADV_RCR 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 ADV_SPM 1 3 3 3 Guidance documents AGD_ADM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AGD_USR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Life cycle support ALC_DVS 1 1 1 2 2 ALC_FLR ALC_LCD 1 2 2 3 ALC_TAT 1 2 3 3 Tests ATE_COV 1 2 2 2 3 3 ATE_DPT 1 1 2 2 3 ATE_FUN 1 1 1 1 2 2 ATE_IND 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 Vulnerability assessment AVA_CCA 1 2 2 AVA_MSU 1 2 2 3 3 AVA_SOF 1 1 1 1 1 1 AVA_VLA 1 1 2 3 4 4 Table 6: Evaluation assurance level summary” 31 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Evaluation assurance level 1 (EAL1) - functionally tested (chapter 11.3) “Objectives EAL1 is applicable where some confidence in correct operation is required, but the threats to security are not viewed as serious. It will be of value where independent assurance is required to support the contention that due care has been exercised with respect to the protection of personal or similar information. EAL1 provides an evaluation of the TOE as made available to the customer, including independent testing against a specification, and an examination of the guidance documentation provided. It is intended that an EAL1 evaluation could be successfully conducted without assistance from the developer of the TOE, and for minimal outlay. An evaluation at this level should provide evidence that the TOE functions in a manner consistent with its documentation, and that it provides useful protection against identified threats.” Evaluation assurance level 2 (EAL2) - structurally tested (chapter 11.4) “Objectives EAL2 requires the co-operation of the developer in terms of the delivery of design information and test results, but should not demand more effort on the part of the developer than is consistent with good commercial practice. As such it should not require a substantially increased investment of cost or time. EAL2 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a low to moderate level of independently assured security in the absence of ready availability of the complete development record. Such a situation may arise when securing legacy systems, or where access to the developer may be limited.” Evaluation assurance level 3 (EAL3) - methodically tested and checked (chapter 11.5) “Objectives EAL3 permits a conscientious developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering at the design stage without substantial alteration of existing sound development practices. EAL3 is applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate level of independently assured security, and require a thorough investigation of the TOE and its development without substantial re-engineering.” 32 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report Evaluation assurance level 4 (EAL4) - methodically designed, tested, and reviewed (chapter 11.6) “Objectives EAL4 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering based on good commercial development practices which, though rigorous, do not require substantial specialist knowledge, skills, and other resources. EAL4 is the highest level at which it is likely to be economically feasible to retrofit to an existing product line. EAL4 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate to high level of independently assured security in conventional commodity TOEs and are prepared to incur additional security-specific engineering costs.” Evaluation assurance level 5 (EAL5) - semiformally designed and tested (chapter 11.7) “Objectives EAL5 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from security engineering based upon rigorous commercial development practices supported by moderate application of specialist security engineering techniques. Such a TOE will probably be designed and developed with the intent of achieving EAL5 assurance. It is likely that the additional costs attributable to the EAL5 requirements, relative to rigorous development without the application of specialised techniques, will not be large. EAL5 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a high level of independently assured security in a planned development and require a rigorous development approach without incurring unreasonable costs attributable to specialist security engineering techniques.” Evaluation assurance level 6 (EAL6) - semiformally verified design and tested (chapter 11.8) “Objectives EAL6 permits developers to gain high assurance from application of security engineering techniques to a rigorous development environment in order to produce a premium TOE for protecting high value assets against significant risks. EAL6 is therefore applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in high risk situations where the value of the protected assets justifies the additional costs.” 33 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Evaluation assurance level 7 (EAL7) - formally verified design and tested (chapter 11.9) “Objectives EAL7 is applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in extremely high risk situations and/or where the high value of the assets justifies the higher costs. Practical application of EAL7 is currently limited to TOEs with tightly focused security functionality that is amenable to extensive formal analysis.“ Strength of TOE security functions (AVA_SOF) (chapter 19.3) “Objectives Even if a TOE security function cannot be bypassed, deactivated, or corrupted, it may still be possible to defeat it because there is a vulnerability in the concept of its underlying security mechanisms. For those functions a qualification of their security behaviour can be made using the results of a quantitative or statistical analysis of the security behaviour of these mechanisms and the effort required to overcome them. The qualification is made in the form of a strength of TOE security function claim.” Vulnerability analysis (AVA_VLA) (chapter 19.4) "Objectives Vulnerability analysis is an assessment to determine whether vulnerabilities identified, during the evaluation of the construction and anticipated operation of the TOE or by other methods (e.g. by flaw hypotheses), could allow users to violate the TSP. Vulnerability analysis deals with the threats that a user will be able to discover flaws that will allow unauthorised access to resources (e.g. data), allow the ability to interfere with or alter the TSF, or interfere with the authorised capabilities of other users.” "Application notes A vulnerability analysis is performed by the developer in order to ascertain the presence of security vulnerabilities, and should consider at least the contents of all the TOE deliverables including the ST for the targeted evaluation assurance level. The developer is required to document the disposition of identified vulnerabilities to allow the evaluator to make use of that information if it is found useful as a support for the evaluator's independent vulnerability analysis.” “Independent vulnerability analysis goes beyond the vulnerabilities identified by the developer. The main intent of the evaluator analysis is to determine that the TOE is resistant to penetration attacks performed by an attacker possessing a low (for AVA_VLA.2 Independent vulnerability analysis), moderate (for AVA_VLA.3 Moderately resistant) or high (for AVA_VLA.4 Highly resistant) attack potential.” 34 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 Certification Report D Annexes List of annexes of this certification report Annex A: Security Target provided within a separate document. 35 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0462-2009 This page is intentionally left blank. 36 / 36