Certification Report Page 1 KECS-CR-23-62 HDS V1.0 Certification Report Certification No.: KECS-CISS-1268-2023 2023. 10. 16. IT Security Certification Center Certification Report Page 2 History of Creation and Revision No. Date Revised Pages Description 00 2023.10.16. - Certification report for HDS V1.0 - First documentation Certification Report Page 3 This document is the certification report for HDS V1.0 of HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. The Certification Body IT Security Certification Center The Evaluation Facility Korea System Assurance (KoSyAs) Certification Report Page 4 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 5 2. Identification............................................................................................................... 9 3. Security Policy............................................................................................................ 9 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope ................................................................ 10 5. Architectural Information......................................................................................... 10 1. Physical Scope of TOE ................................................................................. 10 6. Documentation ......................................................................................................... 14 7. TOE Testing............................................................................................................... 14 8. Evaluated Configuration .......................................................................................... 15 9. Results of the Evaluation......................................................................................... 15 1. Security Target Evaluation (ASE) .................................................................. 15 2. Development Evaluation (ADV)..................................................................... 16 3. Guidance Documents Evaluation (AGD) ....................................................... 16 4. Life Cycle Support Evaluation (ALC)............................................................. 17 5. Test Evaluation (ATE).................................................................................... 17 6. Vulnerability Assessment (AVA) .................................................................... 17 7. Evaluation Result Summary.......................................................................... 18 10. Recommendations ................................................................................................... 19 11. Security Target.......................................................................................................... 19 12. Acronyms and Glossary .......................................................................................... 20 13. Bibliography ............................................................................................................. 21 Certification Report Page 5 1. Executive Summary This report describes the certification result drawn by the evaluation facility on the results of the HDS V1.0 developed by HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. with reference to the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (“CC” hereinafter)[1]. It describes the evaluation result and its soundness and conformity. The Target of Evaluation (hereinafter referred to as “TOE”) is used to protect important documents managed by the organization. The TOE can encrypt/decrypt a document to be protected by specifying document type. The entire content of the protected document, however, must be encrypted. Also, the TOE shall provide a variety of security features: security audit, the user identification and authentication including mutual authentication between TOE components, security management, the TOE access session management, and the TSF protection function, etc. The evaluation of the TOE has been carried out by Korea System Assurance (KOSYAS) and completed on October 04, 2023. The ST claims conformance to the Korean National Protection Profile for Electronic Document Encryption V1.1[3]. All Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) in the ST are based only upon assurance component in CC Part 3, and the TOE satisfies the SARs of Evaluation Assurance Level EAL1+. Therefore, the ST and the resulting TOE is CC Part 3 conformant. The Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) are based upon both functional components in CC Part 2 and a newly defined component in the Extended Component Definition chapter of the PP, therefor the ST, and the TOE satisfies the SFRs in the ST. Therefore, the ST and the resulting TOE is CC Part 2 extended. ‘HDS v1.0’(hereinafter referred to as “TOE”) is used to protect important documents managed by the organization. The TOE encrypts electronic documents to protect the important documents managed by the organization according to the policy set by the administrator, and a document is decrypted according to the document user’s request and right. The TOE can encrypt/decrypt documents to be protected by document types and the TOE encrypts the entire contents of the documents. The TOE is “Electronic Document Encryption” that prevents information leakage by encrypting/decrypting important documents within the organization and is provided as Certification Report Page 6 software. The TOE supports “user device encryption” type. [Figure 1] Operational Environment of the TOE [Figure 1] shows the operational environment of the “user device encryption” type. In the “user device encryption” type, the TOE can be composed of HDS SERVER which manages the security policy and cryptographic key, and the HDS AGENT that performs Electronic Document encryption/decryption installed in the user device. The validated cryptographic module, ‘MagicCrypto V2.2.0’, is used for the cryptographic operation of the major security features of the TOE. For the communication between the TOE component and the administrator (e.g., when the administrator accesses the HDS SERVER using the web browser and web server to configure policies), TLS 1.2 is used. As other external entities necessary for the operation of the TOE, there is the Mail server to send alerts by email to the authorized administrator. The requirements for hardware, software and operating system to install the TOE are shown in [Table 1]. Certification Report Page 7 Component Requirement HDS SERVER HW CPU: Intel(R) Xeon(R) 2.6 GHz or higher Memory: 16 GB or higher HDD: 300 GB or higher for the installation of TOE NIC: 100/1000 Mbps 1Port or higher SW IIS 10 MS-SQL 2019-15.0 OS Windows Server 2019 Standard (64 bit) HDS AGENT HW CPU: Intel Core 3.30 GHz or higher Memory: 4 GB or higher HDD: 1 GB or higher for the installation of TOE NIC: 100/1000 Mbps 1Port or higher OS Windows 10 Pro (32, 64 bit) Windows 10 Enterprise (32, 64 bit) [Table 1] TOE Hardware and Software specifications Administrator uses the pc that can operate web browser to use the security management. Administrator pc minimum requirements are shown in [Table 2] Component Requirement S/W Web Browser Chrome 114 [Table 2] Administrator PC Requrements The S/W required for TOE operation is as follows. Classfication Description Encryption Target Document Program Microsoft Office 2016, 2019, 2021 Hancom Office 2022 Adobe Acrobat Pro X Adobe Acrobat Reader DC [Table 3] Encryption Target Document Program The 3rd party S/W included in the TOE is as follows. Classfication Description S/W Microsoft Visual C++ 2010 Redistributable -10.0 [Table 4] 3rd party S/W included in the TOE Certification Report Page 8 Validated cryptographic modules included the TOE are as follows. Classfication Description Cryptographic Module MagicCrypto V2.2.0 Validation No. CM-162-2025.3 Developer Dream Security Co., Ltd. Validation Date 2025.03.03 [Table 5] Validated Cryptographic Module Certification Validity: The certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the government of Republic of Korea or by any other organization that recognizes or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by the government of Republic of Korea or by any other organization recognizes or gives effect to the certificate, is either expressed or implied. Certification Report Page 9 2. Identification The TOE reference is identified as follows. TOE HDS v1.0 Version V1.0.0.2 TOE Components HDS SERVER v1.0.0.2 HDS AGENT v1.0.0.2 Manuals HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_admin v1.2 HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_user v1.2 HDS v1.0 Preparative Procedure v1.1 [Table 6] TOE identification [Table 7] summarizes additional information for scheme, developer, sponsor, evaluation, facility, certification body, etc. Scheme Korea Evaluation and Certification Guidelines for IT Security (October 31, 2022) Korea Evaluation and Certification Regulation for IT Security (May 17, 2021) TOE HDS v1.0 Common Criteria Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-001 ~ CCMB-2017-04-003, April 2017 EAL EAL1+ (ATE_FUN.1) Protection Profile Korean National Protection Profile for Electronic Document Encryption V1.1 Developer HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. Sponsor HD Korea Shipbuilding & Offshore Engineering Co., Ltd. Evaluation Facility Korea System Assurance (KOSYAS) Completion Date of Evaluation October 04, 2023 [Table 7] Additional identification information 3. Security Policy The TOE implements policies pertaining to the following security functional classes: - Security Audit - Cryptographic Support - User Data Protection Certification Report Page 10 - Identification and Authentication - Security Management - Prtoection of the TSF - TOE Access Complete details of the security functional requirements (SFRs) can be found in the Security Target (ST) [4] 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope There are no Assumptions in the Security Problem Definition in the ST. The scope of this evaluation is limited to the functionality and assurance covered in the Security Target. This evaluation covers only the specific software version identified in this document, and not any earlier or later versions released or in process. (for the detailed information of TOE version and TOE Components version refer to the [Table 6]) 5. Architectural Information 1. Physical Scope of TOE The physical scope of the TOE consists of the HDS SERVER, HDS AGENT, and guidance documents. Verified Cryptographic Module (MagicCrypto V2.2.0) is embedded in the TOE components. Hardware, operating system, DBMS, WAS which are operating environments of the TOE are excluded from the physical scope of the TOE. Category Identification Type TOE component HDS SERVER v1.0.0.2 (HDS SERVER v1.0.0.2.exe) Software (Distributed as a CD) HDS AGENT v1.0.0.2 (HDS AGENT v1.0.0.2.exe, HDS AGENT v.1.0.0.2_x64.exe) guidance documents HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_admin v1.2 (HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_admin v1.2.pdf) PDF (Distributed as a CD) HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_user v1.2 (HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_user v1.2.pdf) HDS v1.0 Preparative Procedure v1.1 (HDS v1.0 Preparative Procedure v1.1.pdf) [Table 1] Physical scope of TOE Certification Report Page 11 2. Logical Scope of TOE The logical scope of the TOE is as in [Figure 2] below. [Figure 2] TOE Logical Scope ▣ Security Audit The TOE creates and records audit data of the events relating to the start/end of the audit functions and security functions in the DBMS. The authorized administrator can search through the management screen for the stored audit data. Audit can be retrieved in the descending order based on the selectable AND condition and the server time. If any potential security violation such as integrity violation, TSF self-tests failure, and Mutual authentication failuer, Login failure 5 times, Unauthorized shutdown/deletion of TOE executables and proccess, Document user failure to encrypt/decrypt documents, Audit trail amount exceed is detected, the TOE sends an email to the administrator to inform the administrator of the potential violation. In case of a situation when the audit data storage limit exceeds, the TOE sends an alert by email to the administrator and overwrites the old data. ▣ Cryptographic support The TOE performs cryptographic operation and cryptographic key management such as generation, distribution and destruction through MagicCrypto V2.2.0. Certification Report Page 12 HASH_DRBG is used to generate all DEKs, and the key encryption key (KEK) is generated according to PBKDF2. Key distribution between components is safely distributed using ECDH. Document encryption/decryption is performed in ARIA-CTR mode, and TSF data encryption/decryption is performed in ARIA-CBC mode. The authentication data of the administrator and document user is stored in one-way encryption with SHA-256. For destruction of the encryption key after use, it is overwritten with ‘0’ three times in memory. ▣ User data protection The HDS AGENT encrypts the document stored on the user PC to generate secure documents and the authorized document user access them. The authorized administrator controls the decryption of secure documents according to the policy set by the HDS SERVER of the TOE through the management screen of the web browser. The file formats that the HDS AGENT of the TOE supports encryption are as follows. Application File format (extension) Hancom Office 2022 HWP, HWT Adobe Acrobat Pro X PDF Acrobat Reader DC PDF Microsoft Office 2016, 2019, 2021 (Word, Powerpoint, Excel) DOC, DOCX, DOTM, DOTX, PPT, PPTX, PPTM, PPS, PPSM, PPSX, POT, POTX, POTM, XLS, XLSX, XLSM, XLSB, XLTX, XLTM ▣ Identification and authentication The TOE provides identification and authentication process based on ID/PW for the administrators and document users. Only the authorized administrator can manage the security functions through the web browser. The identification and authentication process of a user are performed through the HDS AGEMT. The identification and authentication process of the document user are performed through the HDS AGENT. When the administrator or user enters password to log in, it is masked to prevent disclosure and in case of authentication failure, the reason is not provided. The password must be at least 9 characters (max 20) in length, with at least one alphabetic character, numeric character, and special character. If the authentication Certification Report Page 13 failure exceeds 5 times, the login function is disabled for 10 minutes. In order to prevent the reuse of administrator and document user authentication information, the timestamp of the packet is added, and mutual authentication is performed using Internally Implemented Authentication Protocol when communicating between HDS SERVER and HDS AGENT. ▣ Security Management The administrators and the document users must change their passwords during the initial access. The authorized administrator performs security management through the management screen on the web browser. The authorized administrator performs security function management, security properties management, and TSF data management and provides the functions through following the menu below. Change the administrator password of TOE’s management web browser Register administrator IP Mail setting Add and delete document user ID Document decryption rights Agent deletion rights ▣ Protection of the TSF The TOE communicates securely to protect transmission data between components and secures confidentiality and integrity. The TOE also protects TSF data against unauthorized exposure and modification through encryption, digital signature and internally implemented encoding. The TOE performs TSF self-tests and integrity checks periodically and when operating, and prevents process termination and file deletion to prevent the running HDS AGENT from terminating. ▣ TOE access The TOE terminates the login session after a time interval of inactivity from logging in for secure session management of the authorized administrator. If logging in with an account, after logging in with the same account from one device, from another device is tried, the previous connection is blocked, and administrators can access only from the devices whose IP is designated as accessible. Certification Report Page 14 6. Documentation The following documentation is evaluated and provided with the TOE by the developer to the customer. Identification Date HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_admin v1.2 (HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_admin v1.2.pdf) September 04, 2023 HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_user v1.2 (HDS v1.0 Operation Guide_user v1.2.pdf) September 04, 2023 HDS v1.0 Preparative Procedure v1.1 (HDS v1.0 Preparative Procedure v1.1.pdf) September 04, 2023 [Table 8] Documentation 7. TOE Testing The evaluator conducted independent testing listed in Independent Testing Report [5], based upon test cases devised by the evaluator. The evaluator took a testing approach based on the security services provided by each TOE components based on the operational environment of the TOE. Each test case includes the following information: - Test no.: Identifier of each test case - Test Purpose: Includes the security functions to be tested - Test Configuration: Details about the test configuration - Test Procedure detail: Detailed procedures for testing each security function - Expected result: Result expected from testing - Actual result: Result obtained by performing testing - Test result compared to the expected result: Comparison between the expected and actual result The evaluator set up the test configuration and testing environment consistent with the ST [4]. In addition, the evaluator conducted penetration testing based upon test cases devised by the evaluator resulting from the independent search for potential vulnerabilities. These tests cover weakness analysis of privilege check of executable code, bypassing security functionality, invalid inputs for interfaces, vulnerability scanning Certification Report Page 15 using commercial tools, disclosure of secrets, and so on. No exploitable vulnerabilities by attackers possessing basic attack potential were found from penetration testing. The evaluator confirmed that all the actual testing results correspond to the expected testing results. The evaluator testing effort, the testing approach, configuration, depth, and results are summarized in the Penetration Testing Report [6]. 8. Evaluated Configuration The TOE is software consisting of the following components: TOE: HDS v1.0 (v1.0.0.2) - HDS SERVER v1.0.0.2 - HDS AGENT v1.0.0.2 The Administrator can identify the complete TOE reference after installation using the product’s Info check menu. And the guidance documents listed in this report chapter 6 were evaluated with the TOE 9. Results of the Evaluation The evaluation facility wrote the evaluation result in the ETR which references Single Evaluation Reports for each assurance requirement and Observation Reports. The evaluation result was based on the CC [1] and CEM [2]. The TOE was evaluated based on Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation. (EAL1+). 1. Security Target Evaluation (ASE) The ST Introduction correctly identifies the ST and the TOE, and describes the TOE in a narrative way at three levels of abstraction (TOE reference, TOE overview and TOE description), and these three descriptions are consistent with each other. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_INT.1. The Conformance Claim properly describes how the ST and the TOE conform to the CC and how the ST conforms to PPs and packages. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_CCL.1. The Security Objectives for the operational environment are clearly defined. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_OBJ.1. The Extended Components Definition has been clearly and unambiguously defined, and it is necessary. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_ECD.1. Certification Report Page 16 The Security Requirements is defined clearly and unambiguously, and they are internally consistent. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_REQ.1. The TOE Summary Specification addresses all SFRs, and it is consistent with other narrative descriptions of the TOE. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_TSS.1. Thus, the ST is sound and internally consistent, and suitable to be used as the basis for the TOE evaluation. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ASE. 2. Development Evaluation (ADV) The functional specifications specify a high-level description of the SFR-enforcing and SFR- supporting TSFIs, in terms of descriptions of their parameters. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ADV_FSP.1. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ADV. 3. Guidance Documents Evaluation (AGD) The procedures and steps for the secure preparation of the TOE have been documented and result in a secure configuration. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to AGD_PRE.1. The operational user guidance describes for each user role the security functionality and interfaces provided by the TSF, provides instructions and guidelines for the secure use of the TOE, addresses secure procedures for all modes of operation, facilitates prevention and detection of insecure TOE states, or it is misleading or unreasonable. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to AGD_OPE.1. Thus, the guidance documents are adequately describing the user can handle the TOE in a secure manner. The guidance documents take into account the various types of users (e.g. those who accept, install, administrate or operate the TOE) whose incorrect actions could adversely affect the security of the TOE or of their own data. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class AGD. Certification Report Page 17 4. Life Cycle Support Evaluation (ALC) The developer has clearly identified the TOE. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ALC_CMC.1. The configuration management document verifies that the configuration list includes the TOE and the evaluation evidence. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ALC_CMS.1. Also, the evaluator confirmed that the correct version of the software is installed in device. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ALC. 5. Test Evaluation (ATE) The developer correctly performed and documented the tests in the test documentation. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ATE_FUN.1. By independently testing a subset of the TSFI, the evaluator confirmed that the TOE behaves as specified in the functional specification and guidance documentation. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to ATE_IND.1. Thus, the TOE behaves as described in the ST and as specified in the evaluation evidence (described in the ADV class). The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ATE. 6. Vulnerability Assessment (AVA) By penetrating testing, the evaluator confirmed that there are no exploitable vulnerabilities by attackers possessing basic attack potential in the operational environment of the TOE. Therefore, the verdict PASS is assigned to AVA_VAN.1. Thus, potential vulnerabilities identified, during the evaluation of the development and anticipated operation of the TOE or by other methods (e.g. by flaw hypotheses), don’t allow attackers possessing basic attack potential to violate the SFRs. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class AVA. Certification Report Page 18 7. Evaluation Result Summary Assurance Class Assurance Component Evaluator Action Elements Verdict Evaluator Action Elements Assurance Component Assurance Class ASE ASE_INT.1 ASE_INT.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ASE_INT.1.2E PASS ASE_CCL.1 ASE_CCL.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_OBJ.1 ASE_OBJ.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_ECD.1 ASE_ECD.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_ECD.1.2E PASS ASE_REQ.1 ASE_REQ.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_TSS.1 ASE_TSS.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_TSS.1.2E PASS ADV ADV_FSP.1 ADV_FSP.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ADV_FSP.1.2E PASS AGD AGD_PRE.1 AGD_PRE.1.1E PASS PASS PASS AGD_PRE.1.2E PASS AGD_OPE.1 AGD_OPE.1.1E PASS PASS ALC ALC_CMC.1 ALC_CMC.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ALC_CMS.1 ALC_CMS.1.1E PASS PASS ATE ATE_FUN.1 ATE_FUN.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ATE_IND.1 ATE_IND.1.1E PASS PASS ATE_IND.1.2E PASS AVA AVA_VAN.1 AVA_VAN.1.1E PASS PASS PASS AVA_VAN.1.2E PASS AVA_VAN.1.3E PASS [Table 9] Evaluation Result Summary Certification Report Page 19 10. Recommendations The TOE security functionality can be ensured only in the evaluated TOE operational environment with the evaluated TOE configuration, thus the TOE shall be operated by complying with the followings: ⚫ The administrator should periodically check the free space of the audit data storage in preparation for the loss of the audit records, and perform backups of the audit records so that the audit records are not exhausted. ⚫ HDS SERVER must be installed and operated in a physically secure environment that is accessible only to authorized administrators and should not allow remote administration from outside. ⚫ If a cryptographic key is lost due to administrator's wrong cryptographic key management, document users may not be able to decrypt the encrypted file stored on the user's PC, so administrator has to be careful with cryptographic key management 11. Security Target HDS v1.0 Security Target v1.2 [4] is included in this report for reference. Certification Report Page 20 12. Acronyms and Glossary (1) Acronyms CC Common Criteria CEM Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ETR Evaluation Technical Report SAR Security Assurance Requirement SFR Security Functional Requirement ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality TSFI TSF Interface (2) Glossary Authorized Document User The TOE user who may, in accordance with the SFRs, perform an operation Authorized Administrator Authorized user to securely operate and manage the TOE Data Encryption Key (DEK) Key that encrypts the data Decryption Certification Report Page 21 The act that restoring the ciphertext into the plaintext using the decryption key Encryption The act that converting the plaintext into the ciphertext using the cryptographic key External Entity An entity (person or IT object) that interact (or can interact) with the TOE from outside the TOE. Key Encryption Key (KEK) Key that encrypts another cryptographic key. Validated Cryptographic Module A cryptographic module that is validated and given a validation number by validation authority Wrapper Interface to connect the TOE with various types of information system 13. Bibliography The evaluation facility has used following documents to produce this report. [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-001 ~ CCMB-2017-04-003, April, 2017 [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-004, April, 2017 [3] Korean National Protection Profile for Electronic Document Encryption V1.1, December 11, 2019 [4] HDS v1.0 Security Target v1.2, Septemeber 04, 2023 Certification Report Page 22 [5] HDS v1.0 Independent Testing Report(ATE_IND.1) V2.00, October 11, 2023 [6] HDS v1.0 Penetration Testing Report (AVA_VAN.1) V1.00, September 27, 2023