TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. Head Office: Westervoortsedijk 73 NL-6827 AV Arnhem P.O. Box 2220 NL-6802 CE Arnhem The Netherlands Location Leek: Eiberkamp 10 NL-9351 VT Leek P.O. Box 37 NL-9350 AA Leek The Netherlands info@nl.tuv.com www.tuv.com/nl Tel. +31 (0)88 888 7 888 Fax +31 (0)88 888 7 879 TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. is a registered company at the Netherlands Chamber of Commerce (KVK), under number 27288788. VAT number: NL815820380B01 IBAN: NL61DEUT0265155096 Version 2021-06 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. Certification Report RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00 Sponsor and developer: Sony Corporation Sony City Osaki 2-10-1 Osaki Shinagawa-ku Tokyo, 141-8610 Japan Evaluation facility: SGS Brightsight B.V. Brassersplein 2 2612 CT Delft The Netherlands Report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2 Report version: 1 Project number: 214607_2 Author(s): Denise Cater Date: 26 October 2021 Number of pages: 12 Number of appendices: 0 Reproduction of this report is authorised only if the report is reproduced in its entirety. Page: 2/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. CONTENTS Foreword 3 Recognition of the Certificate 4 International recognition 4 European recognition 4 1 Executive Summary 5 2 Certification Results 6 2.1 Identification of Target of Evaluation 6 2.2 Security Policy 6 2.3 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope 6 2.3.1 Assumptions 6 2.3.2 Clarification of scope 6 2.4 Architectural Information 6 2.5 Documentation 7 2.6 IT Product Testing 8 2.6.1 Testing approach and depth 8 2.6.2 Independent penetration testing 8 2.6.3 Test configuration 9 2.6.4 Test results 9 2.7 Reused Evaluation Results 9 2.8 Evaluated Configuration 9 2.9 Evaluation Results 9 2.10 Comments/Recommendations 10 3 Security Target 11 4 Definitions 11 5 Bibliography 12 Page: 3/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. Foreword The Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT Security (NSCIB) provides a third-party evaluation and certification service for determining the trustworthiness of Information Technology (IT) security products. Under this NSCIB, TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. has the task of issuing certificates for IT security products, as well as for protection profiles and sites. Part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product, protection profile or site according to the Common Criteria assessment guidelines published by the NSCIB. Evaluations are performed by an IT Security Evaluation Facility (ITSEF) under the oversight of the NSCIB Certification Body, which is operated by TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. in cooperation with the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations. An ITSEF in the Netherlands is a commercial facility that has been licensed by TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. to perform Common Criteria evaluations; a significant requirement for such a licence is accreditation to the requirements of ISO Standard 17025 “General requirements for the accreditation of calibration and testing laboratories”. By awarding a Common Criteria certificate, TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. asserts that the product or site complies with the security requirements specified in the associated (site) security target, or that the protection profile (PP) complies with the requirements for PP evaluation specified in the Common Criteria for Information Security Evaluation. A (site) security target is a requirements specification document that defines the scope of the evaluation activities. The consumer should review the (site) security target or protection profile, in addition to this certification report, to gain an understanding of any assumptions made during the evaluation, the IT product's intended environment, its security requirements, and the level of confidence (i.e., the evaluation assurance level) that the product or site satisfies the security requirements stated in the (site) security target. Reproduction of this report is authorised only if the report is reproduced in its entirety. Page: 4/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. Recognition of the Certificate The presence of the Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement (CCRA) and the SOG-IS logos on the certificate indicates that this certificate is issued in accordance with the provisions of the CCRA and the SOG-IS Mutual Recognition Agreement (SOG-IS MRA) and will be recognised by the participating nations. International recognition The CCRA was signed by the Netherlands in May 2000 and provides mutual recognition of certificates based on the Common Criteria (CC). Since September 2014 the CCRA has been updated to provide mutual recognition of certificates based on cPPs (exact use) or STs with evaluation assurance components up to and including EAL2+ALC_FLR. For details of the current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes, see http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org. European recognition The SOG-IS MRA Version 3, effective since April 2010, provides mutual recognition in Europe of Common Criteria and ITSEC certificates at a basic evaluation level for all products. A higher recognition level for evaluation levels beyond EAL4 (respectively E3-basic) is provided for products related to specific technical domains. This agreement was signed initially by Finland, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Italy joined the SOG-IS MRA in December 2010. For details of the current list of signatory nations, approved certification schemes and the list of technical domains for which the higher recognition applies, see https://www.sogis.eu. Page: 5/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. 1 Executive Summary This Certification Report states the outcome of the Common Criteria security evaluation of the RC- SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00. The developer of the RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00 is Sony Corporation located in Tokyo, Japan and they also act as the sponsor of the evaluation and certification. A Certification Report is intended to assist prospective consumers when judging the suitability of the IT security properties of the product for their particular requirements. The TOE is an integrated circuit with a contactless interface and a smartcard embedded software called "FeliCa OS". The TOE is used as the public transportation IC card, e-money, identification card and so on. The integrated circuit is the Fujitsu Semiconductor Limited chip CXD90056 and FeliCa OS is the FeliCa Operating System developed by Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc. including the application for services of the Service Provider. All operations on the TOE are performed through a contactless card reader. Under the control of the FeliCa OS the TOE communicates with the contactless card reader according to ISO/IEC 18092 (Passive Communication Mode 212/424kbps). The TOE was evaluated initially by Brightsight B.V. located in Delft, The Netherlands and was certified on 05 June 2020. The re-evaluation of the TOE has also been conducted by SGS Brightsight B.V. and was completed on 26 October 2021 with the approval of the ETR. The re-certification procedure has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT Security [NSCIB]. This second issue of the Certification Report is a result of a “recertification to perform a full, up-to-date vulnerability analysis”. The TOE is unchanged. The security evaluation reused the evaluation results of previously performed evaluations. Renewed penetration testing was performed based on the full, up-to-date vulnerability analysis. The scope of the evaluation is defined by the security target [ST], which identifies assumptions made during the evaluation, the intended environment for the RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00, the security requirements, and the level of confidence (evaluation assurance level) at which the product is intended to satisfy the security requirements. Consumers of the RC-SA20, RC- SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00 are advised to verify that their own environment is consistent with the security target, and to give due consideration to the comments, observations and recommendations in this certification report. The results documented in the evaluation technical report [ETR] and [EAR] 1 for this product provide sufficient evidence that the TOE meets the EAL6 augmented (EAL6+) assurance requirements for the evaluated security functionality. This assurance level is augmented with ASE_TSS.2 (TOE summary specification with architectural design summary). The evaluation was conducted using the Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5 [CEM] for conformance to the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5 [CC] (Parts I, II and III). TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V., as the NSCIB Certification Body, declares that the evaluation meets all the conditions for international recognition of Common Criteria Certificates and that the product will be listed on the NSCIB Certified Products list. Note that the certification results apply only to the specific version of the product as evaluated. 1 The Evaluation Technical Report and Evaluator Assessment Report contain information proprietary to the developer and/or the evaluator, and is not available for public review. Page: 6/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. 2 Certification Results 2.1 Identification of Target of Evaluation The Target of Evaluation (TOE) for this evaluation is the RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00 from Sony Corporation located in Tokyo, Japan. The TOE is comprised of the following main components: Delivery item type Identifier Version Hardware Fujitsu CXD90056 Smartcard IC – Hardware 20 00 Software Fujitsu CXD90056 Smartcard IC – IC Dedicated Software 0B 00 FeliCa Operating System 5.0 DF 0D To ensure secure usage a set of guidance documents is provided, together with the RC-SA20, RC- SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00. For details, see section 2.5 “Documentation” of this report. For a detailed and precise description of the TOE lifecycle refer to the [ST], chapter 1.3. 2.2 Security Policy The TOE offers the following security features:  mutual authentication between the external entity and the TOE  authentication proof of the identity of the TOE to an external entity  management of Services (e.g., setting Service Attribute)  controlled access to the user data stored internally in the TOE  trusted communication channel between the external entity and the TOE  protection of confidentiality and integrity of assets stored internally in the TOE  anti-tearing and rollback mechanism  protection against excess environment conditions  protection against information leakage  protection against probing and alteration  prevent abuse of function  support of unique identification of the TOE. 2.3 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope 2.3.1 Assumptions The assumptions defined in the Security Target are not covered by the TOE itself. These aspects lead to specific Security Objectives to be fulfilled by the TOE-Environment. For detailed information on the security objectives that must be fulfilled by the TOE environment, see section 4.2 of the [ST]. 2.3.2 Clarification of scope The evaluation did not reveal any threats to the TOE that are not countered by the evaluated security functions of the product. 2.4 Architectural Information The logical architecture, originating from the Security Target [ST] of the TOE can be depicted as follows: Page: 7/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. Figure 1. Logical architecture of the TOE. 2.5 Documentation The following documentation is provided with the product by the developer to the customer: Reference Identifier Version Date [AGD-PRE] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M985-E01- 00 – Product Acceptance Procedure 1.0 February 2015 [AGD-CUM] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M660-E01- 20 – FeliCa Card User’s Manual 1.20 April 2020 [AGD-Insp- SA20] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1125-E01- 00 – RC-SA20 Series Inspection Procedure 1.00 May 2020 [AGD-Insp-ID- SA20] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1123-E01- 00 – RC-SA20 Series Inspection and Idm Writing Procedure 1.00 April 2020 [AGD-Insp- SA21] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1126-E01- 00 – RC-SA21 Series Inspection Procedure 1.00 May 2020 [AGD-Insp-ID- SA21] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1124-E01- 00 – RC-SA21 Series Inspection and Idm Writing Procedure 1.00 April 2020 [AGD-Insp- SA24] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, Mxxxx-E01- 00 – RC-SA24 Series Inspection Procedure 1.00 April 2020 [AGD-Insp-ID- SA24] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, Mxxxx-E01- 00 – RC-SA24 Series Inspection and Idm Writing Procedure- 1.00 April 2020 [AGD-SUM] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1130-E00- 90 –Secure ID User’s Manual 0.90 April 2020 [AGD-Insp-SID] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, M1131-E00- 90 – RC-SA20, RC-SA21, RC-SA24 Series Secure ID Inspection Procedure 0.90 March 2020 [AGD-SRM-E1] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E01- E01-21 – Security Reference Manual – Group Key Generation (AES128bit) 1.21 February 2011 Page: 8/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. [AGD-SRM-E2] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E02- E01-21 – Security Reference Manual – Mutual Authentication & Secure Communication (AES128bit) 1.21 February 2011 [AGD-SRM-E3] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E03- E01-21 – Security Reference Manual – Package Generation (AES128bit) 1.21 February 2011 [AGD-SRM-E4] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E04- E01-21 – Security Reference Manual – Changing Key Package (AES128bit) 1.21 February 2011 [AGD-SRM-E5] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E05- E01-00 – Security Reference Manual – Group Key Generation for Communication with MAC (AES128bit) 1.00 March 2020 [AGD-SRM-E6] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-E06- E01-00 – Security Reference Manual – Communication with MAC (AES128bit) 1.00 March 2020 [AGD-SRM-F1] Sony Imaging Products & Solutions Inc, SRM-F01- E01-00 – Security Reference Manual –Secure ID 1.00 May 2020 2.6 IT Product Testing Testing (depth, coverage, functional tests, independent testing): The evaluators examined the developer’s testing activities documentation and verified that the developer has met their testing responsibilities. 2.6.1 Testing approach and depth The developer uses a semi-automatic approach to derive test cases and perform testing. A Decision Table (DT) is created from the FeliCa specification and from the experience gained from previous projects. Automated tools are used to expand this decision table to cover all possible TSFI behaviour and to reach all module interfaces during testing, including all interesting boundary values. From the DT, test scripts are derived and the tests are executed. The resulting tests provide an extensive level of coverage and depth of testing. For the hardware the test approach consists of four different types of testing:  Simulation  Lay-out check  IC evaluation  IC manufacturing test. The functionality of each analogue and logic module is verified by simulation until an adequate coverage is reached. Subsequently they are tested on engineering samples and during manufacturing tests. For the testing performed by the evaluators, the developer has provided samples and a test environment. The evaluators have reproduced a selection of the developer tests, as well as a small number of test cases designed by the evaluator. 2.6.2 Independent penetration testing The methodical analysis performed was conducted along the following steps: 1. When evaluating the evidence in the classes ASE, ADV and AGD no potential vulnerabilities were identified from generating questions to the type of TOE and the specified behaviour. 2. For ADV_IMP a thorough implementation representation review was performed on the TOE. During this attack oriented analysis the protection against the attack scenarios was analysed using the knowledge gained from all previous evaluation classes. This resulted in the identification of Page: 9/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. additional potential vulnerabilities. This analysis was performed according to the attack list in [JIL- AM]. An important source for assurance against attacks in this step is the implementation review of the underlying platform; no additional potential vulnerabilities were concluded from this. 3. All potential vulnerabilities were analysed using the knowledge gained from all evaluation classes and the public domain. A judgment was made on how to assure that these potential vulnerabilities are not exploitable. For most of the potential vulnerabilities a penetration test was defined. Several potential vulnerabilities were found to be not exploitable due to an impractical attack path. In the baseline evaluation three penetration tests were performed, comprising two perturbation attacks and one side-channel attack for a total test effort of 5.5 weeks. One of the perturbation attacks was also an attack on the RNG. The total test effort expended by the evaluators in the renewed test campaign resulting from the updated vulnerability analysis was 3.5 weeks. During that test campaign, 50% of the total time was spent on Perturbation attacks and 50% on side-channel testing. 2.6.3 Test configuration The TOE was tested in the following configuration:  The hardware the tests were performed on ES2 which corresponds to HW version 0x0200, HAL version 0x0B00,  Software used for testing was SW version 0xDF0D (little endian),  IC Type 0x43, ROM type 0xF2. The ROM type is an identifier stored in FRAM, and was updated to “0x01” in the final product (this is the value listed in the [ST]). 2.6.4 Test results The testing activities, including configurations, procedures, test cases, expected results and observed results are summarised in the [ETR] and [EAR], with references to the documents containing the full details. The developer’s tests and the independent functional tests produced the expected results, giving assurance that the TOE behaves as specified in its [ST] and functional specification. No exploitable vulnerabilities were found with the independent penetration tests. The algorithmic security level of cryptographic functionality has not been rated in this certification process, but the current consensus on the algorithmic security level in the open domain, i.e., from the current best cryptanalytic attacks published, has been taken into account. 2.7 Reused Evaluation Results This is a re-certification. Documentary evaluation results of the earlier version of the TOE have been reused, but vulnerability analysis and penetration testing has been renewed. There has been extensive reuse of the ALC aspects for the sites involved in the software component of the TOE. Sites involved in the development and production of the hardware platform were reused by composition. 2.8 Evaluated Configuration The TOE is defined uniquely by its name and version number RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00. Verification of the TOE version is described in the guidance. 2.9 Evaluation Results The evaluation lab documented their baseline evaluation results in the [ETR], which references an ASE Intermediate Report and other evaluator documents, and the re-certification results in the [EAR]. The verdict of each claimed assurance requirement is “Pass”. Based on the above evaluation results the evaluation lab concluded the RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC- SA24 Series version 1.00, to be CC Part 2 extended, CC Part 3 conformant, and to meet the Page: 10/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. requirements of EAL 6 augmented with ASE_TSS.2. This implies that the product satisfies the security requirements specified in Security Target [ST]. The Security Target claims ‘strict’ conformance to the Protection Profile [PP]. 2.10 Comments/Recommendations The user guidance as outlined in section 2.5 “Documentation” contains necessary information about the usage of the TOE. In addition, all aspects of assumptions, threats and policies as outlined in the Security Target not covered by the TOE itself must be fulfilled by the operational environment of the TOE. The customer or user of the product shall consider the results of the certification within his system risk management process. For the evolution of attack methods and techniques to be covered, the customer should define the period of time until a re-assessment for the TOE is required and thus requested from the sponsor of the certificate. The strength of the cryptographic algorithms and protocols was not rated in the course of this evaluation. This specifically applies to the following proprietary or non-standard algorithms, protocols and implementations: DES legacy services. Page: 11/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. 3 Security Target The Security Target RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series, document reference SA2-ST-E01-02, version 1.02, dated April 2020 [ST] is included here by reference. Please note that, to satisfy the need for publication, a public version [ST-lite] has been created and verified according to [ST-SAN]. 4 Definitions This list of acronyms and definitions contains elements that are not already defined by the CC or CEM: IT Information Technology ITSEF IT Security Evaluation Facility JIL Joint Interpretation Library NSCIB Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the area of IT Security PP Protection Profile TOE Target of Evaluation Page: 12/12 of report number: NSCIB-CC-214607-CR2, dated 26 October 2021 ® TÜV, TUEV and TUV are registered trademarks. Any use or application requires prior approval. 5 Bibliography This section lists all referenced documentation used as source material in the compilation of this report. [CC] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Parts I, II and III, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017 [CEM] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017 [EAR] Evaluator Assessment Report (EAR) RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series version 1.00 – Partial ETR, 21-RPT-950, version 2.0, 14 October 2021 [ETR] Evaluation Technical Report “RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series” EAL6+, 19-RPT-342, Version 6.0, Issue Date 02 June 2020 [JIL-AAPS] JIL Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards, Version 3.1, June 2020 [JIL-AM] Attack Methods for Smartcards and Similar Devices, Version 2.4, January 2020 (sensitive with controlled distribution) [NSCIB] Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT Security, Version 2.5, 28 March 2019 [PP] Public Transportation IC Card Protection Profile, Version 1.12, 1 August 2018, certified by JISEC on 2018-09-04 [ST] Security Target RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series, document reference SA2-ST-E01-02, version 1.02, dated April 2020 [ST-lite] Security Target RC-SA20, RC-SA21 and RC-SA24 Series, Public version, SA2- STP-E01-02, v1.02, dated June 2020 [ST-SAN] ST sanitising for publication, CC Supporting Document CCDB-2006-04-004, April 2006 (This is the end of this report.)