UNCLASSIFIED COMMON CRITERIA CERTIFICATION REPORT AhnLab MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 AhnLab, Inc. 29 October 2019 383-4-481 V1.0 UNCLASSIFIED 2 FOREWORD This certification report is an UNCLASSIFIED publication, issued under the authority of the Chief, Communications Security Establishment (CSE). The Information Technology (IT) product identified in this certification report, and its associated certificate, has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility established under the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS). This certification report, and its associated certificate, applies only to the identified version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Canadian CC Scheme, and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This report, and its associated certificate, are not an endorsement of the IT product by Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, or any other organization that recognizes or gives effect to this report, and its associated certificate, and no warranty for the IT product by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, or any other organization that recognizes or gives effect to this report, and its associated certificate, is either expressed or implied. If your department has identified a requirement for this certification report based on business needs and would like more detailed information, please contact: Contact Centre and Information Services Edward Drake Building contact@cyber.gc.ca | 1-833-CYBER-88 (1-833-292-3788) UNCLASSIFIED 3 OVERVIEW The Canadian Common Criteria Scheme provides a third-party evaluation service for determining the trustworthiness of Information Technology (IT) security products. Evaluations are performed by a commercial Common Criteria Evaluation Facility (CCEF) under the oversight of the Certification Body, which is managed by the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security. A CCEF is a commercial facility that has been approved by the Certification Body to perform Common Criteria evaluations; a significant requirement for such approval is accreditation to the requirements of ISO/IEC 17025, the General Requirements for the Competence of Testing and Calibration Laboratories. By awarding a Common Criteria certificate, the Certification Body asserts that the product complies with the security requirements specified in the associated security target. A security target is a requirements specification document that defines the scope of the evaluation activities. The consumer of certified IT products should review the security target, in addition to this certification report, in order to gain an understanding of any assumptions made during the evaluation, the IT product's intended environment, the evaluated security functionality, and the testing and analysis conducted by the CCEF. The certification report, certificate of product evaluation and security target are listed on the Certified Products list (CPL) for the Canadian CC Scheme and posted on the Common Criteria portal (the official website of the International Common Criteria Project). UNCLASSIFIED 4 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY .................................................................................................................................... 6 1 Identification of Target of Evaluation ........................................................................................................... 7 1.1 Common Criteria Conformance.......................................................................................................................... 7 1.2 TOE Description................................................................................................................................................. 7 1.3 TOE Architecture ............................................................................................................................................... 7 2 Security Policy......................................................................................................................................... 8 2.1 Cryptographic Functionality ............................................................................................................................... 8 3 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope ....................................................................................................... 9 3.1 Usage and Environmental Assumptions.............................................................................................................. 9 3.2 Clarification of Scope .......................................................................................................................................10 4 Evaluated Configuration............................................................................................................................11 4.1 Documentation.................................................................................................................................................11 5 Evaluation Analysis Activities....................................................................................................................12 5.1 Development....................................................................................................................................................12 5.2 Guidance Documents........................................................................................................................................12 5.3 Life-Cycle Support ............................................................................................................................................12 6 Testing Activities ....................................................................................................................................13 6.1 Assessment of Developer tests.........................................................................................................................13 6.2 Conduct of Testing...........................................................................................................................................13 6.3 Independent Functional Testing ........................................................................................................................13 6.3.1 Functional Test Results.................................................................................................................................13 6.4 Independent Penetration Testing.......................................................................................................................14 6.4.1 Penetration Test results................................................................................................................................14 7 Results of the Evaluation ..........................................................................................................................15 7.1 Recommendations/Comments..........................................................................................................................15 8 Supporting Content..................................................................................................................................16 8.1 List of Abbreviations.........................................................................................................................................16 8.2 References.......................................................................................................................................................16 UNCLASSIFIED 5 LIST OF FIGURES TOE Architecture..................................................................................................................................................7 LIST OF TABLES Table 1: TOE Identification ................................................................................................................................................7 Table 2: Cryptographic Implementation(s).........................................................................................................................8 UNCLASSIFIED 6 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The AhnLab MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 (hereafter referred to as the Target of Evaluation, or TOE), from AhnLab, Inc. , was the subject of this Common Criteria evaluation. A description of the TOE can be found in Section 1.2. The results of this evaluation demonstrate that TOE meets the requirements of the conformance claim listed in Table 1 for the evaluated security functionality. Lightship Security is the CCEF that conducted the evaluation. This evaluation was completed 29 October 2019 and was carried out in accordance with the rules of the Canadian Common Criteria Scheme. The scope of the evaluation is defined by the security target, which identifies assumptions made during the evaluation, the intended environment for TOE, and the security functional/assurance requirements. Consumers are advised to verify that their operating environment is consistent with that specified in the security target, and to give due consideration to the comments, observations and recommendations in this certification report. The Canadian Centre for Cyber Security, as the Certification Body, declares that the TOE evaluation meets all the conditions of the Arrangement on the Recognition of Common Criteria Certificates and that the product is listed on the Certified Products list (CPL) for the Canadian CC Scheme and the Common Criteria portal (the official website of the International Common Criteria Project). UNCLASSIFIED 7 1 IDENTIFICATION OF TARGET OF EVALUATION The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is identified as follows: Table 1: TOE Identification TOE Name and Version AhnLab MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 Developer AhnLab, Inc. 1.1 COMMON CRITERIA CONFORMANCE The evaluation was conducted using the Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, for conformance to the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5. The TOE is claims the following conformance; collaborative Protection Profile for Network Devices, v2.1 1.2 TOE DESCRIPTION The TOE is a network device that provides malware and advanced persistent threat detection services within a network. The TOE operates with agents in the operational environment. The TOE is a single instance of any of the following devices:  MDS  MDS with MTA  MDS Manager Each device individually fulfills the Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) specified in the Security Target (ST). 1.3 TOE ARCHITECTURE A diagram of the TOE architecture is as follows: TOE Architecture UNCLASSIFIED 8 2 SECURITY POLICY The TOE implements policies pertaining to the following security functional classes:  Security Audit  Cryptographic Support  Identification and Authentication  Security Management  Protection of the TSF  TOE Access  Trusted path/channels Complete details of the security functional requirements can be found in the ST referenced in section 8.2. 2.1 CRYPTOGRAPHIC FUNCTIONALITY The following cryptographic implementations have been evaluated by the CAVP and are used by the TOE: Table 2: Cryptographic Implementation(s) Cryptographic Algorithm Certificate Number AES-CBC C1077 RSA KeyGen (186-4) RSA SigGen (186-4) RSA SigVer (186-4) SHA-1, SHA-256 HMAC-SHA-1, HMAC-SHA-256 Counter DRBG UNCLASSIFIED 9 3 ASSUMPTIONS AND CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE Consumers of the TOE should consider assumptions about usage and environmental settings as requirements for the product’s installation and its operating environment. This will ensure the proper and secure operation of the TOE. 3.1 USAGE AND ENVIRONMENTAL ASSUMPTIONS The following assumptions are made regarding the use and deployment of the TOE:  The network device is assumed to be physically protected in its operational environment and not subject to physical attacks that compromise the security and/or interfere with the device’s physical interconnections and correct operation. This protection is assumed to be sufficient to protect the device and the data it contains. As a result, the cPP will not include any requirements on physical tamper protection or other physical attack mitigations. The cPP will not expect the product to defend against physical access to the device that allows unauthorized entities to extract data, bypass other controls, or otherwise manipulate the device.  The device is assumed to provide networking functionality as its core function and not provide functionality/services that could be deemed as general purpose computing. For example, the device should not provide a computing platform for general purpose applications (unrelated to networking functionality).  A standard/generic network device does not provide any assurance regarding the protection of traffic that traverses it. The intent is for the network device to protect data that originates on or is destined to the device itself, to include administrative data and audit data. Traffic that is traversing the network device, destined for another network entity, is not covered by the NDcPP.  The Security Administrator(s) for the network device are assumed to be trusted and to act in the best interest of security for the organization. This includes being appropriately trained, following policy, and adhering to guidance documentation.  Administrators are trusted to ensure passwords/credentials have sufficient strength and entropy and to lack malicious intent when administering the device. The network device is not expected to be capable of defending against a malicious Administrator that actively works to bypass or compromise the security of the device. For TOEs supporting X.509v3 certificate-based authentication, the Security Administrator(s) are expected to fully validate (e.g. offline verification) any CA certificate (root CA certificate or intermediate CA certificate) loaded into the TOE’s trust store (aka 'root store', ' trusted CA Key Store', or similar) as a trust anchor prior to use (e.g. offline verification).  The network device firmware and software is assumed to be updated by an Administrator on a regular basis in response to the release of product updates due to known vulnerabilities.  The Administrator’s credentials (private key) used to access the network device are protected by the platform on which they reside.  The Administrator must ensure that there is no unauthorized access possible for sensitive residual information (e.g. cryptographic keys, keying material, PINs, passwords etc.) on networking equipment when the equipment is discarded or removed from its operational environment. UNCLASSIFIED 10 3.2 CLARIFICATION OF SCOPE The TOE incorporates CAVP-validated cryptography and was not subjected to CMVP (FIPS-140) validation. Only the functionality claimed in the Network Device Collaborative Protection Profile was tested. UNCLASSIFIED 11 4 EVALUATED CONFIGURATION The evaluated configuration for the TOE comprises the following: Product Device Device Software MDS & MDS with MTA MDS 4000 2.1.13.23 (build 926) MDS 4000A MDS 8000 MDS 8000A MDS 10000 MDS 10000A MDS Manager MDS Manager 5000AR 2.1.13.26 (build 1170) MDS Manager 10000AR The TOE requires an audit server in the operational environment. 4.1 DOCUMENTATION The following documents are provided to the consumer to assist in the configuration and installation of the TOE: a) AhnLab MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 Common Criteria Guide, v1.2 (PDF) b) AhnLab MDS 2.1.13 Installation Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 c) AhnLab MDS 2.1.13 Administrator’s Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 d) AhnLab MDS 2.1.13 CLI Reference Book (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 e) AhnLab MDS Manager 2.1.13 Installation Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 f) AhnLab MDS Manager 2.1.13 Administrator’s Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 g) AhnLab MDS Manager 2.1.13 CLI Reference Book (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 h) AhnLab MDS (MTA License Applied) 2.1.13 Installation Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 i) AhnLab MDS (MTA License Applied) 2.1.13 Administrator’s Guide (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 j) AhnLab MDS (MTA License Applied) 2.1.13 CLI Reference Book (PDF), 2019.09.01 01 UNCLASSIFIED 12 5 EVALUATION ANALYSIS ACTIVITIES The evaluation analysis activities involved a structured evaluation of the TOE. Documentation and process dealing with Development, Guidance Documents, and Life-Cycle Support were evaluated. 5.1 DEVELOPMENT The evaluators analyzed the documentation provided by the vendor; they determined that the design completely and accurately describes the TOE security functionality (TSF) interfaces and how the TSF implements the security functional requirements (SFRs). The evaluators determined that the initialization process is secure, that the security functions are protected against tamper and bypass, and that security domains are maintained. 5.2 GUIDANCE DOCUMENTS The evaluators examined the TOE preparative user guidance and operational user guidance and determined that it sufficiently and unambiguously describes how to securely transform the TOE into its evaluated configuration and how to use and administer the product. The evaluators examined and tested the preparative and operational guidance, and determined that they are complete and sufficiently detailed to result in a secure configuration. Section 4.1 provides details on the guidance documents. 5.3 LIFE-CYCLE SUPPORT An analysis of the TOE configuration management system and associated documentation was performed. The evaluators found that the TOE configuration items were clearly marked. The evaluators examined the delivery documentation and determined that it described all of the procedures required to maintain the integrity of the TOE during distribution to the consumer. UNCLASSIFIED 13 6 TESTING ACTIVITIES Testing consists of the following three steps: assessing developer tests, performing independent functional tests, and performing penetration tests. 6.1 ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPER TESTS The evaluators verified that the developer has met their testing responsibilities by examining their test evidence, and reviewing their test results, as documented in the ETR. The correspondence between the tests identified in the developer’s test documentation and the functional specification was complete. 6.2 CONDUCT OF TESTING The TOE was subjected to a comprehensive suite of formally documented, independent functional and penetration tests. The detailed testing activities, including configurations, procedures, test cases, expected results and observed results are documented in a separate Test Results document. 6.3 INDEPENDENT FUNCTIONAL TESTING During this evaluation, the evaluator developed independent functional tests by examining design and guidance documentation. All testing was planned and documented to a sufficient level of detail to allow repeatability of the testing procedures and results. The following testing activities were performed: a. PP Assurance Activities: The evaluator performed the assurance activities listed in the claimed PP; and b. Verification of the cryptographic implementation: The evaluator verified that the claimed cryptographic implementations were present and used in the TOE. 6.3.1 FUNCTIONAL TEST RESULTS The developer’s tests and the independent functional tests yielded the expected results, providing assurance that the TOE behaves as specified in its ST and functional specification. UNCLASSIFIED 14 6.4 INDEPENDENT PENETRATION TESTING Subsequent to the independent review of public domain vulnerability databases and all evaluation deliverables, limited independent evaluator penetration testing was conducted. The penetration tests focused on: a) Use of automated vulnerability scanning tools to discover potential network, platform and application layer vulnerabilities such as Heartbleed, Shellshock, FREAK, POODLE, and GHOST. 6.4.1 PENETRATION TEST RESULTS The independent penetration testing did not uncover any exploitable vulnerabilities in the intended operating environment. UNCLASSIFIED 15 7 RESULTS OF THE EVALUATION This evaluation has provided the basis for the conformance claim documented in Table 1. The overall verdict for this evaluation is PASS. These results are supported by evidence in the ETR. The Information Technology (IT) product identified in this certification report, and its associated certificate, has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility established under the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS). This certification report, and its associated certificate, apply only to the specific version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Canadian Common Criteria Scheme and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This is not an endorsement of the IT product by CCCS or by any other organization that recognizes or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by CCCS or by any other organization that recognizes or gives effect to this certificate, is expressed or implied. 7.1 RECOMMENDATIONS/COMMENTS It is recommended that all guidance outlined in Section 4.1 be followed to configure the TOE in the evaluated configuration. UNCLASSIFIED 16 8 SUPPORTING CONTENT 8.1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS Term Definition CAVP Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program CCEF Common Criteria Evaluation Facility CM Configuration Management CMVP Cryptographic Module Validation Program CSE Communications Security Establishment CCCS Canadian Centre for Cyber Security EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ETR Evaluation Technical Report GC Government of Canada IT Information Technology ITS Information Technology Security NDcPP Network Device collaborative Protection Profile MDS Malware Defense System MTA Message Transfer Agent PP Protection Profile SFR Security Functional Requirement ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Function 8.2 REFERENCES Reference Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017. Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, CEM, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017. AhnLab MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 Security Target, v1.4, October 21, 2019. AhnLab, Inc. MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 Evaluation Technical Report, v1.1, October 29, 2019. AhnLab, Inc. MDS, MDS with MTA, and MDS Manager v2.1 Assurance Activity Report, v1.1, October 29, 2019. UNCLASSIFIED 17