TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V.
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Version
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Certification Report
CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on ID-
ONE Cosmo V9 Essential
Sponsor and developer: IDEMIA
2 Place Samuel de Champlain,
92400 Courbevoie,
France
Evaluation facility: Brightsight
Brassersplein 2
2612 CT Delft
The Netherlands
Report number: NSCIB-CC-200805-CR
Report version: 1
Project number: 200805
Author(s): Denise Cater
Date: 07 January 2020
Number of pages: 13
Number of appendices: 0
Reproduction of this report is authorized provided the report is reproduced in its entirety.
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CONTENTS:
Foreword 4
Recognition of the certificate 5
International recognition 5
European recognition 5
eIDAS-Regulation 5
1 Executive Summary 6
2 Certification Results 7
2.1 Identification of Target of Evaluation 7
2.2 Security Policy 7
2.3 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope 8
2.4 Architectural Information 8
2.5 Documentation 9
2.6 IT Product Testing 9
2.7 Evaluated Configuration 10
2.8 Results of the Evaluation 10
2.9 Comments/Recommendations 11
3 Security Target 12
4 Definitions 12
5 Bibliography 13
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Foreword
The Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT Security (NSCIB) provides a third-party
evaluation and certification service for determining the trustworthiness of Information Technology (IT)
security products. Under this NSCIB, TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. has the task of issuing
certificates for IT security products, as well as for protection profiles and sites.
Part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product, protection profile or site
according to the Common Criteria assessment guidelines published by the NSCIB. Evaluations are
performed by an IT Security Evaluation Facility (ITSEF) under the oversight of the NSCIB Certification
Body, which is operated by TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. in cooperation with the Ministry of the
Interior and Kingdom Relations.
An ITSEF in the Netherlands is a commercial facility that has been licensed by TÜV Rheinland
Nederland B.V. to perform Common Criteria evaluations; a significant requirement for such a license is
accreditation to the requirements of ISO Standard 17025 “General requirements for the accreditation
of calibration and testing laboratories”.
By awarding a Common Criteria certificate, TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V. asserts that the product or
site complies with the security requirements specified in the associated (site) security target, or that
the protection profile (PP) complies with the requirements for PP evaluation specified in the Common
Criteria for Information Security Evaluation. A (site) security target is a requirements specification
document that defines the scope of the evaluation activities.
The consumer should review the (site) security target or protection profile, in addition to this
certification report, in order to gain an understanding of any assumptions made during the evaluation,
the IT product's intended environment, its security requirements, and the level of confidence (i.e., the
evaluation assurance level) that the product or site satisfies the security requirements stated in the
(site) security target.
Reproduction of this report is authorized provided the report is reproduced in its entirety.
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Recognition of the certificate
Presence of the Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement and SOG-IS logos on the certificate
indicates that this certificate is issued in accordance with the provisions of the CCRA and the SOG-IS
agreement and will be recognised by the participating nations.
International recognition
The CCRA has been signed by the Netherlands in May 2000 and provides mutual recognition of
certificates based on the CC. Starting September 2014 the CCRA has been updated to provide mutual
recognition of certificates based on cPPs (exact use) or STs with evaluation assurance components
up to and including EAL2+ALC_FLR. The current list of signatory nations and approved certification
schemes can be found on: http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org.
European recognition
The European SOGIS-Mutual Recognition Agreement (SOGIS-MRA) version 3 effective from April
2010 provides mutual recognition of Common Criteria and ITSEC certificates at a basic evaluation
level for all products. A higher recognition level for evaluation levels beyond EAL4 (resp. E3-basic) is
provided for products related to specific technical domains. This agreement was initially signed by
Finland, France, Germany, The Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom. Italy
joined the SOGIS-MRA in December 2010. The current list of signatory nations, approved certification
schemes and the list of technical domains for which the higher recognition applies can be found on:
http://www.sogisportal.eu.
eIDAS-Regulation
TÜV Rheinland Nederland BV, operating the Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT
Security (NSCIB), has been notified as a Designated Certification Body from The Netherlands under
Article 30(2) and 39(2) of Regulation 910/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE
COUNCIL of 23 July 2014.
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1 Executive Summary
This Certification Report states the outcome of the Common Criteria security evaluation of the
CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential. The developer of
the CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential is IDEMIA
located in Courbevoie, France and they also act as the sponsor of the evaluation and certification. A
Certification Report is intended to assist prospective consumers when judging the suitability of the IT
security properties of the product for their particular requirements.
The TOE consists of a CombICAO Applet product in EAC with PACE configuration composed with the
certified underlying IDEMIA Java Card ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential. The product is designed to
support the usage as an eMRTD, as per [ICAO_9303] and European provisions [TR_03110].
The TOE implements the Extended Access Control as defined in [TR_03110]. The Extended Access
Control consists of two parts (i) the Chip Authentication Protocol Version 1 and (ii) the Terminal
Authentication Protocol Version 1 (v.1). The Chip Authentication Protocol v.1 (i) authenticates the
travel document’s chip to the inspection system and (ii) establishes secure messaging which is used
by Terminal Authentication v.1 to protect the confidentiality and integrity of the sensitive biometric
reference data during their transmission from the TOE to the inspection system. Therefore Terminal
Authentication v.1 can only be performed if Chip Authentication v.1 has been successfully executed.
The Terminal Authentication Protocol v.1 consists of (i) the authentication of the inspection system as
entity authorized by the receiving State or Organisation through the issuing State, and (ii) an access
control by the TOE to allow reading the sensitive biometric reference data only to successfully
authenticated authorized inspection systems. The issuing State or Organisation authorizes the
receiving State by means of certification the authentication public keys of Document Verifiers who
create Inspection System Certificates.
The protection of the communication provided by Password Authenticated Connection Establishment
(PACE) is a mandatory security feature of the TOE.
The TOE has been evaluated by Brightsight B.V. located in Delft, The Netherlands. The evaluation
was completed on 12 December 2019 with the approval of the ETR. The certification procedure has
been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the
Area of IT Security [NSCIB].
The scope of the evaluation is defined by the security target [ST], which identifies assumptions made
during the evaluation, the intended environment for the CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE
configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential, the security requirements, and the level of confidence
(evaluation assurance level) at which the product is intended to satisfy the security requirements.
Consumers of the CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential
are advised to verify that their own environment is consistent with the security target, and to give due
consideration to the comments, observations and recommendations in this certification report.
The results documented in the evaluation technical report [ETR]
1
for this product provides sufficient
evidence that the TOE meets the EAL5 augmented (EAL5(+)) assurance requirements for the
evaluated security functionality. This assurance level is augmented with ALC_DVS.2 (Sufficiency of
security measures) and AVA_VAN.5 (Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis).
The evaluation was conducted using the Common Methodology for Information Technology Security
Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5 [CEM] for conformance to the Common Criteria for Information
Technology Security Evaluation, version 3.1 Revision 5 [CC].
TÜV Rheinland Nederland B.V., as the NSCIB Certification Body, declares that the evaluation meets
all the conditions for international recognition of Common Criteria Certificates and that the product will
be listed on the NSCIB Certified Products list. It should be noted that the certification results only apply
to the specific version of the product as evaluated.
1
The Evaluation Technical Report contains information proprietary to the developer and/or the
evaluator, and is not releasable for public review.
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2 Certification Results
2.1 Identification of Target of Evaluation
The Target of Evaluation (TOE) for this evaluation is the CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE
configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential from IDEMIA located in Courbevoie, France.
The TOE is comprised of the following main components:
Delivery
item type
Identifier Version
Hardware
SLC32GDL400G3
SLC32GDA400G3
SLC32GDA348G3
SLC32GDL348G3
IFX_CCI_000005
SLC32PDL400
IFX_CCI_000008
IFX_CCI_000014
Software Library - HSL
V01.22.4346-
SLCx2_C65.lib
Software Library - MCS (Mifare lib) V02.03.3446
Java Card Platform - ID-ONE COSMO V9 ESSENTIAL SAAAAR 089233
Software CombICAO applet SAAAAR 203297
To ensure secure usage a set of guidance documents is provided together with the CombICAO Applet
in EAC with PACE configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential. Details can be found in section
“Documentation” of this report.
2.2 Security Policy
The TOE is delivered during the preparation phase after which the pre-personalisation and
personalisation are performed.
The Pre-personalisation consists of:
x Authentication and secure channel using the in the certified platform implemented GP
functionality using SCP02 and SCP03,
x Initialization of the TOE,
x Loading Personalization Agent keys in encrypted form,
x Storing the Initialization and Pre-Personalization data in audit records.
The Personalisation consists of:
x Authentication and secure channel using the in the certified platform implemented GP
functionality using SCP02 and SCP03,
x Configuration of the TOE,
x Load user data,
x Configure SM level for biometrical data access,
x Load Chip Authentication keys in encrypted form,
x Chip Authentication Key Generation,
x Load of key data PACE in encrypted form,
x Configure BAC deactivation mechanism,
x Set TOE life cycle to Operational Use phase,
x Set the files that are allowed to be modified in phase 7,
x Write the Document Security Object (SO d),
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x Write the initial CVCA Public Key, CVCA Certificate and Current Date.
See the [ST] for details, including section 1.3.6 of [ST] for details of the TOE lifecycle.
2.3 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope
2.3.1 Assumptions
The assumptions defined in the Security Target are not covered by the TOE itself. These aspects lead
to specific Security Objectives to be fulfilled by the TOE-Environment. Detailed information on these
security objectives that must be fulfilled by the TOE environment can be found in section 3.3 of the
[ST].
2.3.2 Clarification of scope
The evaluation did not reveal any threats to the TOE that are not countered by the evaluated security
functions of the product.
Note that the ICAO MRTD infrastructure critically depends on the objectives for the environment to be
met. These are not weaknesses of this particular TOE, but aspects of the ICAO MRTD infrastructure
as a whole.
The environment in which the TOE is personalized must perform proper and safe personalization
according to the guidance and referred ICAO guidelines.
The environment in which the TOE is used must ensure that the inspection system protects the
confidentiality and integrity of the data send and read from the TOE.
2.4 Architectural Information
The TOE consists of an applet and the certified Java Card platform (Cosmo v9 Essential) that can be
configured to be used as an eMRTD as specified in [ST]. The logical architecture of the TOE can be
depicted as follows:
The TOE provides the following features in operational phase
x Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE v2) supports Integrated Mapping,
General Mapping and Chip Authentication Mapping),
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x Extended Access Control (EAC),
x Terminal Authentication (TA),
x Automatic BAC phasing out,
x Enhanced protection over Sensitive biometric data reading.
2.5 Documentation
The following documentation is provided with the product by the developer to the customer:
Identifier Version
FQR 220 1306 - CombICAO Applet – AGD_PRE Ed 8.
FQR 220 1307 - CombICAO Applet – AGD_OPE Ed 9
Secure acceptance and delivery of sensitive element - FQR 110 8921 Ed 1
ID One Cosmo V9.0 Essential Reference Guide, FQR 110 8823 Ed 5
ID One Cosmo V9.0 Essential - Pre-Perso Guide, FQR 110 8797 Ed 5
ID-One Cosmo V9 Application Loading Protection Guidance, FQR: 110 8798 Ed 2
ID-One Cosmo V9 Applet Security Recommendations, FQR: 110 8794 Ed 4
2.6 IT Product Testing
Testing (depth, coverage, functional tests, independent testing): The evaluators examined the
developer’s testing activities documentation and verified that the developer has met their testing
responsibilities.
2.6.1 Testing approach and depth
The developer has performed exhaustive testing on functional specification, subsystem and SFR-
enforcing module level. The testing was largely automated using industry standard and proprietary test
suites. Test scripts were extensively used to verify that the functions return the expected values. The
Developer used a combination of test tools to test the TOE, including use of a commercial test bench
from Keolabs/Scriptis, to test the operational behaviour of the TOE according to the [TR_03110] and
[ICAO-9303] conformity test specifications. These conformity tests cover all eMRTD configurations of
the TOE.
As the testing was automated the evaluator selected a small sample of tests to verify the correctness
of the developer testing. All test results were as expected. Because no gaps could be identified in the
developer testing evidence the evaluator devised a set of five (5) tests aiming to verify a part of the
preparatory guidance and the access conditions.
For the independent functional testing performed by the evaluators, the developer provided samples
and a test environment.
2.6.2 Independent Penetration Testing
The vulnerability analysis performed was conducted along the following steps:
x When evaluating the evidence in the classes ASE, ADV and AGD potential vulnerabilities
were identified from generating questions to the type of TOE and the specified behaviour.
x For ADV_IMP a thorough implementation representation review was performed on the TOE.
During this attack oriented analysis the protection against the attack scenarios was analysed
using the knowledge gained from all previous evaluation classes. This resulted in the
identification of additional potential vulnerabilities. This analysis was performed according to
the attack list in [JIL_AM]. An important source for assurance against attacks in this step is the
[HW_ETRfc] of the underlying platform; no additional potential vulnerabilities were concluded
from this.
x All potential vulnerabilities were analysed using the knowledge gained from all evaluation
classes and the public domain. A judgment was made on how to assure that these potential
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vulnerabilities are not exploitable. All potential vulnerabilities were found to be not exploitable
due to an impractical attack path for the TOE in its evaluated configuration.
2.6.3 Test Configuration
The following test benches were used for witness of developer testing:
x Oberthur Testing Framework v 1.7.2.1 (Including Python)
x Keolabs eMRTD Applicative Test Suite v 06.00 - Accreditation testing
The TOE was tested in the following configurations:
x T1; {for T=1, T=CL, and Dual executions; SCP0300 Configuration}
x T0; {for T=0 executions; SCP0300 Configuration }
x T1;USE_SCP02; {for T=1, T=CL, and Dual executions; SCP0255 Configuration }
x T0;USE_SCP02; {for T=0 executions; SCP0255 Configuration }
For the listed configurations the TOE is in Pre-personalization stage. The TOE is configured and
personalized for each test of the Oberthur testing framework.
For the KEOLABS test suite, all tests are performed in the operational life-cycle state, and do not allow
TOE identification. These samples are personalised according to the ePassport profiles mentioned in
the ATE.
For evaluator independent testing, the TOE was tested in the following configurations:
x Configuration 1: Personalization stage with the eMRTD applet installed.
x Configuration 2: eMRTD.
2.6.4 Testing Results
The testing activities, including configurations, procedures, test cases, expected results and observed
results are summarised in the [ETR], with references to the documents containing the full details.
The developer’s tests and the independent functional tests produced the expected results, giving
assurance that the TOE behaves as specified in its [ST] and functional specification.
No exploitable vulnerabilities were found with the vulnerability analysis.
The algorithmic security level of cryptographic functionality has not been rated in this certification
process, but the current consensus on the algorithmic security level in the open domain, i.e. from the
current best cryptanalytic attacks published, has been taken into account.
2.7 Evaluated Configuration
The TOE is defined uniquely by its name and version number CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE
configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential.
2.8 Results of the Evaluation
The evaluation lab documented their evaluation results in the [ETR]
2
which references an ASE
Intermediate Report and other evaluator documents.
The verdict of each claimed assurance requirement is “Pass”.
Based on the above evaluation results the evaluation lab concluded the CombICAO Applet in EAC
with PACE configuration on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential, to be CC Part 2 extended, CC Part 3
conformant, and to meet the requirements of EAL 5 augmented with AVA_VAN.5 and ALC_DVS.2.
This implies that the product satisfies the security requirements specified in Security Target [ST].
The Security Target claims ’strict’ conformance to the Protection Profile [PP].
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2.9 Comments/Recommendations
The user guidance as outlined in section 2.5 contains necessary information about the usage of the
TOE. Certain aspects of the TOE’s security functionality, in particular the countermeasures against
attacks, depend on accurate conformance to the user guidance of both the software and the hardware
part of the TOE. There are no particular obligations or recommendations for the user apart from
following the user guidance. Please note that the documents contain relevant details with respect to
the resistance against certain attacks.
In addition all aspects of assumptions, threats and policies as outlined in the Security Target not
covered by the TOE itself need to be fulfilled by the operational environment of the TOE.
The customer or user of the product shall consider the results of the certification within his system risk
management process. In order for the evolution of attack methods and techniques to be covered, he
should define the period of time until a re-assessment for the TOE is required and thus requested from
the sponsor of the certificate.
The strength of the cryptographic algorithms and protocols was not rated in the course of this
evaluation.
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3 Security Target
The CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on Cosmo V9 Security Target, FQR 110
8782, ed 10, 10 October 2019 [ST] is included here by reference.
Please note that for the need of publication a public version [ST-lite] has been created and verified
according to [ST-SAN].
4 Definitions
This list of Acronyms and the glossary of terms contains elements that are not already defined by the
CC or CEM:
BAC Basic Access Control
CA Chip Authentication
CAM • Chip Authentication Mapping
CVCA Country Verifying Certification Authority
EAC Extended Access Control
eMRTD electronic MRTD
IT Information Technology
ITSEF IT Security Evaluation Facility
JIL Joint Interpretation Library
MRTD Machine Readable Travel Document
NSCIB Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the area of IT security
PACE Password Authentication Connection Establishment
PP Protection Profile
SCP Secure Channel Protocol
SM Secure Messaging
TA Terminal Authentication
TOE Target of Evaluation
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5 Bibliography
This section lists all referenced documentation used as source material in the compilation of this
report:
[CC] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Parts I, II and III,
Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017.
[CEM] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1
Revision 5, April 2017.
[CR_PP] Assurance Continuity Maintenance Report BSI-CC-PP-0056-V2-2012-MA-02
Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with
“ICAO Application”, Extended Access Control wih PACE (EAC PP) version 1.3.2,
Version 1.0, 21 December 2012
[ETR] Evaluation Technical Report CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration
on ID-ONE Cosmo V9 Essential, 19-RPT-140, Version 5.0, 12 December 2019.
[ICAO_9303] ICAO Doc 9303, Machine Readable Travel Documents, Seventh Edition, 2015 –
Security Mechanisms for MRTDs
[HW-CERT] NSCIB-CC-200833-MA, v1, 01 August 2019
[HW-ETRfC] Evaluation Technical Report for Composition ID-ONE COSMO V9 ESSENTIAL –
EAL5+, 18-RPT-647, v6.0, 29 July 2019
[HW-ST] SCYLLA Security Target, FQR 110 8779, Ed2
[JIL_AM] Attack Methods for Smartcards and Similar Devices (controlled distribution),
Version 2.3, April 2019
[NSCIB] Netherlands Scheme for Certification in the Area of IT Security, Version 2.5, 28
March 2019.
[PP] Common Criteria Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with
“ICAO Application”, Extended Access Control with PACE, BSI-CC-PP-0056-V2-
2012, version 1.3.2, 05 December 2012
[ST] CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on Cosmo V9 Security Target,
FQR 110 8782, ed 10, 10 October 2019.
[ST-lite] CombICAO Applet in EAC with PACE configuration on Cosmo V9 Public Security
Target, FQR 110 9318, Issue 3, 20 November 2019
[ST-SAN] ST sanitising for publication, CC Supporting Document CCDB-2006-04-004, April
2006.
[TR_03110] Technical Guideline Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine Readable Travel
Documents – Part 1 – eMRTDs with BAC/PACEv2 and EACv1, Version 2.10, TR-
03110, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI)
(This is the end of this report).