IPGARD Secure KM Switch Security Target (CAC Models) Rev 1.05
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IPGARD Secure KM Switch Security
Target (CAC Models)
Release Date: June 25, 2021
Revision: 1.05
Author: Albert Cohen, IPGARD Corporation
IPGARD Secure KM Switch Security Target (CAC Models) Rev 1.05
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Table of Contents
1 Introduction...........................................................................................................................6
1.1 ST and TOE Identification.................................................................................................. 6
1.2 PP Reference Identification............................................................................................... 6
1.3 Organization ....................................................................................................................... 7
1.4 Conventions ........................................................................................................................ 8
1.5 Technical Definitions ......................................................................................................... 8
1.5.1 ST Specific Terminology............................................................................................. 8
1.5.2 Acronyms................................................................................................................... 12
1.6 TOE Overview................................................................................................................... 12
1.6.1 TOE Architecture (High Level) ................................................................................ 12
1.6.2 TOE Details ................................................................................................................ 13
1.7 TOE Scope and Boundary ................................................................................................ 18
1.7.1 Overview.................................................................................................................... 18
1.7.2 Environment.............................................................................................................. 19
1.8 Guidance Documents ....................................................................................................... 20
1.9 Features Outside of TOE Evaluation Scope.................................................................... 20
2 Security Problem Description ...................................................................................... 21
2.1 Assumptions ..................................................................................................................... 21
2.2 Organizational Security Policies ..................................................................................... 22
2.3 Threats .............................................................................................................................. 22
3 Security Objectives........................................................................................................... 24
3.1 Security Objectives for the TOE ...................................................................................... 24
3.2 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment.................................................. 26
4 Security Requirements.................................................................................................... 28
4.1 TOE Security Functional Requirements ......................................................................... 28
4.1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................... 28
4.1.2 Class FAU: Security Audit ......................................................................................... 30
4.1.3 Class FDP: User Data Protection.............................................................................. 31
4.1.4 Class FIA: Identification and Authentication.......................................................... 37
4.1.5 Class FMT: Security Management............................................................................ 37
4.1.6 Class FPT: Protection of the TSF.............................................................................. 38
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4.2 Rationale for TOE Security Requirement Dependencies .............................................. 39
4.3 TOE Security Assurance Requirements.......................................................................... 39
5 Conformance Claims........................................................................................................ 41
5.1 CC Conformance Claims................................................................................................... 41
5.2 PP Conformance Claims................................................................................................... 41
5.3 ST Conformance Requirements ...................................................................................... 41
6 TOE Summary Specification.......................................................................................... 43
6.1 TOE External Interfaces Security Functions .................................................................. 43
6.2 TOE Administration, User Control, and Monitoring Security Functions ..................... 43
6.3 TOE Tampering Protection.............................................................................................. 45
6.4 TOE Self-Testing............................................................................................................... 47
6.5 TOE Audio Subsystem Security Functions ..................................................................... 48
6.6 TOE Keyboard and Mouse Functionality........................................................................ 49
6.7 TOE User Authentication Device Subsystem Security Functions................................. 51
Appendix A – Product’s Model Name Structure............................................................. 54
Appendix B – Letter of Volatility ......................................................................................... 55
Main PCBA: USB ........................................................................................................................ 55
Front Panel PCBA ........................................................................................................................ 57
Table of Figures
Figure 1: Standard Setup of 4-Port KM TOE Installation............................................................. 19
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List of Tables
Table 1 – ST Composition................................................................................................................. 6
Table 2 – ST Identification................................................................................................................ 6
Table 3 – ST Technical Definitions ................................................................................................ 12
Table 4 – ST Acronyms ................................................................................................................... 12
Table 5 – IPGARD 4-Port Secure TOE Identification.................................................................... 13
Table 6 – IPGARD 8-Port Secure TOE Identification.................................................................... 13
Table 7 – Peripheral Devices supported by the TOE ................................................................... 14
Table 8 – Console Port Protocols (4-Port TOE model)................................................................ 14
Table 9 – Console Port Protocols (8-Port TOE model)................................................................ 14
Table 10 – Computer Port Protocols (4-Port TOE model) .......................................................... 15
Table 11 – Computer Port Protocols (8-Port TOE model) .......................................................... 15
Table 12 – TOE Services ................................................................................................................. 15
Table 13 – TOE User/Administrator Services and Accessibility................................................. 16
Table 14 – TOE Physical Boundary Composition......................................................................... 19
Table 15 – TOE Components.......................................................................................................... 20
Table 16 – Environment Components........................................................................................... 20
Table 17 – Assumptions ................................................................................................................. 22
Table 18 – Threats .......................................................................................................................... 23
Table 19 – Security Objectives for the TOE................................................................................... 26
Table 20 – Security Objectives for the Operational Environment .............................................. 27
Table 21 – TOE SFR Overview ....................................................................................................... 30
Table 22 – Audio Filtration Specifications.................................................................................... 31
Table 23 – TOE Security Assurance Requirements...................................................................... 40
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Document Revisions
Revision# Date By Updates
1.00 June 1, 2020 Albert Cohen, IPGARD Initial Document Outline
1.01 July 7, 2020 Albert Cohen, IPGARD Formatting updates and adding NIAP TDs
1.02 July 14, 2020 Albert Cohen, IPGARD
Responding to comments based on preliminary
evaluation
1.03
December 16,
2020
Albert Cohen, IPGARD Updates based on validator feedback
1.04 May 21, 2021 Albert Cohen, IPGARD
Incorporation of NIAP feedback and
finalization
1.05 June 25, 2021 Albert Cohen, IPGARD Incorporation of additional NIAP feedback
IPGARD Secure KM Switch Security Target (CAC Models) Rev 1.05
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1 Introduction
This section identifies the Security Target (ST), Target of Evaluation (TOE), conformance claims, ST
organization, document conventions, and terminology. It also includes an overview of the evaluated
product.
The composition of the ST is listed in the table below.
No. Security Target Composition
1
A security problem described as a set of assumptions about the security aspects of the
environment (see Chapter 2, Security Problem Description).
2
A set of threats which the product is proposed to identify and counter (see Chapter 2,
Security Problem Description).
3
Known rules which the product must comply to (see Chapter 2, Security Problem Description
and Chapter 5, Conformance Claims).
4
A set of security objectives to address the security problem (see Chapter 3, Security
Objectives).
5
A set of security requirements to address the security problem (see Chapter 4, Security
Requirements and Chapter 6, Extended Components Definition).
6
The IT security functions provided by the TOE that meet the set of requirements (see Chapter
7, TOE Summary Specification).
Table 1 – ST Composition
The structure and content of this ST complies with the requirements stated in the Common Criteria
(CC), Part 1, Annex A, and Part 3, Chapter 11.
1.1 ST and TOE Identification
This section provides information needed to identify and control this ST and its Target of Evaluation
(TOE).
ST Title IPGARD Secure KM Switch Security Target (CAC Models)
Revision Number 1.05
ST Publish Date June 25, 2021
ST Authors Albert Cohen, IPGARD
TOE Identification See Tables 5 and 6 below
Keywords KM, Secure, IPGARD, Protection Profile 4.0
Table 2 – ST Identification
1.2 PP Reference Identification
The TOE claims conformance to the following PP-Configuration:
PP-Configuration Reference: PP-Configuration for Peripheral Sharing Device, Analog Audio
Output Devices, Keyboard/Mouse Devices, and User Authentication Devices (CFG_PSD-AO-KM-
UA_V1.0)
PP-Configuration Sponsor: National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP)
PP-Configuration Version: 1.0
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PP-Configuration Date: July 19, 2019
The claimed PP-Configuration consists of the Base-PP referenced below and PP-Modules that
define required functionality and evaluation activities for the specific peripheral types supported
by the TOE.
PP Reference: Protection Profile for Peripheral Sharing Device
PP Sponsor: National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP)
PP Version: 4.0
PP Date: July 19, 2019
PP-Module Reference: PP-Module for Analog Audio Output Devices
PP-Module Sponsor: National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP)
PP-Module Version: 1.0
PP-Module Date: July 19, 2019
PP-Module Reference: PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices
PP-Module Sponsor: National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP)
PP-Module Version: 1.0
PP-Module Date: July 19, 2019
PP-Module Reference: PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
PP-Module Sponsor: National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP)
PP-Module Version: 1.0
PP-Module Date: July 19, 2019
1.3 Organization
Security Target Introduction (Section 1)
• Identification of the TOE and ST
• Overview of the TOE
• Overview of the content of the ST, document conventions, relevant terminology
• Description of the TOE security functions
• Physical and logical boundaries for the TOE
• Hardware and software that make up the TOE
Security Problem Description (Section 2)
• Threat List
• Set of organizational security policies
• Set of TOE and TOE environment assumptions
Security Objectives (Section 3)
• List of Security objectives for the TOE and TOE environment
• Description of how Security Objectives can be trusted to counter the threats identified for the
TOE.
Security Requirements (Section 4)
• List of Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) met by the TOE
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• Security Functional Requirements exposition
• List of Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) met by the TOE
• Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) exposition
Conformance Claims (Section 5)
• Applicable Common Criteria (CC) conformance claims
• Protection Profile (PP) conformance claims
• Assurance Package conformance claims
Summary Specification (Section 6)
• List of Security functions provided by the TOE
• How the Security functions satisfy the SFRs.
• List of Security assurance measures for the TOE
• Security assurance measures exposition
1.4 Conventions
The Common Criteria (CC) defines operations on Security Functional Requirements: assignments,
selections, assignments within selections and refinements. This document uses the following font
conventions to identify the operations defined by the CC:
• Assignment: Indicated with italicized text;
• Refinement made by ST author (refinements reproduced as-is from the PP are not formatted
as such): Indicated with added/substituted text in bold text and deletions with strikethroughs,
if necessary;
• Selection: Indicated with underlined text;
• Assignment within a Selection (or vice versa): Indicated with italicized and underlined text;
• Iteration: Indicated by appending the SFR name with a slash followed by text that uniquely
references the iteration (e.g. FDP_PDC_EXT.2/KM for an iteration of the FDP_PDC_EXT.2 SFR
that applies specifically to keyboard/mouse functionality)
Extended SFRs are identified with the label “_EXT” after the requirement name.
In cases where the claimed PP or Module has already completed an operation, the formatting used by
the PP or Module is preserved in the ST. Specifically, all completed operations are formatted as italicized
text and with the original open/closing brackets preserved.
1.5 Technical Definitions
See CC Part 1 Section 4 for definitions of common CC terms.
1.5.1 ST Specific Terminology
Term Description
Active
Interface/Connection
An Interface between a PSD and Device that currently has user
data flowing through it.
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Administrator
A person who administers (e.g., installs, configures, updates,
audits, maintains) a PSD, Connected Peripherals, and
Connections.
Analog Audio
Data stream that uses voltage to describe a continuous sound
wave.
Analog Audio Output
Computer Interface, or
Computer Interface
The Connector on a PSD through which analog audio data enters
the PSD from a Connected Computer.
Analog Audio Output
Peripheral Interface,
or Peripheral
Interface
The Connector on a PSD through which analog audio data exits
the PSD bound for a peripheral device.
Attenuation
A reduction in signal strength commonly occurring while
transmitting analog or digital signals over long distances.
Audio codec
PC subsystem capable of encoding and decoding a digital data
stream of audio.
Audio Output
Peripheral Device
Speakers, handset, and earphones.
Authorized Peripheral
A Peripheral Device that is both technically supported and
administratively permitted to have an active interface with the
PSD.
Blacklist
List containing one or more device attributes that will cause the
PSD to reject the devices having that attribute.
Configurable Device
Filtration (CDF)
A PSD function that filters traffic based on properties of a
connected peripheral device and criteria that are configurable
by an Administrator.
Composite Device
(USB)
A peripheral device that supports more than one device class.
Computer Interface
The PSD’s physical receptacle or port for connecting to a
computer.
Connected Computer
A computing device connected to a PSD. May be a personal
computer, server, tablet, or any other computing device.
Connected Peripheral A Peripheral that is connected to a PSD.
Connection
A physical or logical conduit that enables Devices to interact
through respective interfaces. May consist of one or more
physical (e.g., a cable) or logical (e.g., a protocol) components.
Connector
The plug on a Connection that attaches to a Computer or
Peripheral Interface.
Device
An information technology product. In the context of this PP, a
Device is a PSD, a Connected Computer, or a Connected
Peripheral.
Digital Audio
Data stream that uses digital values to describe a sound wave in
sampled intervals.
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Disconnection of
authentication
element
Removal of the authentication element, disconnection of a
peripheral authentication device (if possible), or switching to a
different connected computer (if possible).
Display A device that visually outputs user data, such as a monitor.
Emulate Imitate the behavior of a device or a function in a device.
Endpoint (USB)
A source or a sink of data. Universal Serial Bus (USB) host is
centric; endpoints occur at the end of the communications
channel at the USB function.
Enumeration (USB)
A process that starts as soon as a device connects to the USB
host. In this process, the host and the device jointly define the
communications and power settings.
Extended Audio
Frequency Range
The range from 1Hz to 60 KHz
External
Authentication Device
An authentication device that has an exposed USB interface.
Fixed Device Filtration
(FDF)
PSD function that accepts or rejects peripheral devices based on
fixed parameters loaded during production.
Guard A PSD function that requires multiple express user actions in
order to switch between Connected Computers using Connected
Peripherals.
Headphones
Computer audio peripheral device with one or more small
speakers
HID A device that allows input from, or sends output to human users.
Host (USB)
Initiates all communication on the USB and numbers the
connected devices.
Interface
A shared boundary across which two or more Devices exchange
information through a Connection.
Interface (USB)
Groups of endpoints. Each interface relates with a single device
function. An exception to this is endpoint zero, which is for
device configuration and not associated with any interface.
Internal
Authentication Device
An authentication device that has no exposed interface.
Isolator or Filter A PSD with a single Connected Computer.
KM
A type of PSD that shares a keyboard and pointing device
between Connected Computers. A KM may optionally include an
analog audio device.
Letter of Volatility
A letter issued by the manufacturer outlining whether onboard
memory can store data when the device is powered off (non-
volatile) or not (volatile).
Monitoring
The ability of a User to receive an indicator of the current Active
Interface.
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Non-Selected
Computer
A Connected Computer that has no Active Interfaces with the
PSD.
Peripheral/Peripheral
Device
A Device with access that can be Shared or Filtered by a PSD.
Peripheral Interface
The PSD’s physical receptacle or port for connecting to a
Peripheral Device.
Protocol
A set of rules or procedures for transmitting data between
electronic devices.
Remote Controller
Remote component of the PSD that extends the controls and
indications through a cable.
Removal of
authentication
element
Removal of smart‐card, token, or proximity card from the
authentication device reader.
Secure State
An operating condition in which the PSD disables all connected
peripheral and connected computer interfaces when the
correctness of its functions cannot be ensured.
Selected Computer A Connected Computer that has Active Interfaces with the PSD.
Sub-Protocol A set of common commands flowing within a protocol.
Supported Peripheral A Peripheral Device that is technically supported by the PSD.
Touch Screen
A pointing device Peripheral Device that enable users to touch
one or more objects on the screen or to point the cursor device
to specific locations.
USB Audio codec
Computer audio peripheral device with USB digital
input/output, one or more analog audio outputs and one or
more analog audio inputs.
USB Device
USB devices are leafs in the USB tree that are connected to the
host.
USB Dummy Load
A USB Type A plug with resistor connected between positions 1
and 4 and used to simulate overloading a TOE USB peripheral
device interface.
USB Hub
A device that expands a single USB port into several so there are
more ports available to connect devices to a host system.
User
A person that interacts with a PSD (or a process or mechanism
acting on behalf of a person).
User Authentication
Device
A Peripheral Device that is used to affirm the identity of a User
attempting to authenticate to a computer (e.g., smart card
reader, biometric authentication device, proximity card reader).
User Authentication
Session
The exchange of user credentials – typically a user token
presented through a User Authentication Device – and the
Selected Computer.
User Authentication
Session Information
User data for user authentication devices.
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Table 3 – ST Technical Definitions
1.5.2 Acronyms
Acronym Full Definition
ARC Audio Return Channel
CEC Consumer Electronics Control
dB Decibel
dBv A measurement of voltage ratio to 1 volt
HID Human Interface Device
HPD Hot Plug Detect
KHz Kilohertz
KM Keyboard, Mouse
mV Millivolt
PC Personal Computer
PSD Peripheral Sharing Device
PS/2 Personal System/2
OSP Organizational Security Policies
PSD Peripheral Sharing Device
SAR Security Assurance Requirement
SFR Security Functional Requirement
USB Universal Serial Bus
Table 4 – ST Acronyms
1.6 TOE Overview
1.6.1 TOE Architecture (High Level)
IPGARD Secure Peripheral Sharing Switches (PSD) provide a secure medium to share a single set of
peripheral components such as keyboard and mouse/pointing devices among one or multiple
computers over USB.
The IPGARD Secure PSD product utilizes multiple isolated microcontrollers to emulate the connected
peripherals in order to prevent a multitude of threats. The TOE is also equipped with numerous uni-
directional data flows forcing devices to guarantee isolation of connected computer data channels.
IPGARD Secure KM port models:
• 4-Port
• 8-Port
User Data
Information that the User inputs to the Connected Computer or
is output to the User from the Connected Computer (and
including user authentication and credential information)
Whitelist
List containing one or more device attributes that will cause the
TOE to accept the devices having that attribute.
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The IPGARD Secure PSD is compatible with standard personal/portable computers, servers or thin-
clients. Connected computers are assumed to run off-the-shelf general-purpose operating systems
such as Windows or Linux. The PSD includes ports for the following interfaces, depending on model:
• USB keyboard – the TOE does not allow USB traffic to flow from the TOE to a connected
keyboard via the peripheral port
• USB mouse or other pointing device – the TOE does not allow USB traffic to flow from the TOE
to a connected pointing device via the peripheral port
• 3.5mm Audio Input (computer ports) – the TOE does not allow audio output to flow from the
TOE to a connected computer via the computer ports (i.e. the use of a microphone peripheral
is not supported)
• 3.5mm Audio Output (peripheral port) – the TOE does not allow audio input to flow from a
peripheral to the TOE via the peripheral port (i.e. the use of a microphone peripheral is not
supported)
• USB authentication device (e.g. Smart-card reader, PIV/CAC reader, Token or Biometric
reader)
Tables 5 and 6 below provide a summary of the IPGARD Secure KM security features by supported
interface types. A detailed description of the TOE security features and how they are mapped to the
claimed SFRs can be found in Section 6 (TOE Summary Specification) below.
1.6.2 TOE Details
1.6.2.1 Evaluated Products
# Model Name Description
Eval.
Version
1 SA-KMN-4S-P 4-Port Secure KM w/audio and CAC 4.01.000
Table 5 – IPGARD 4-Port Secure TOE Identification
# Model Name Description
Eval.
Version
1 SA-KMN-8S-P 8-Port Secure KM w/audio and CAC 4.01.000
Table 6 – IPGARD 8-Port Secure TOE Identification
Notes:
• CAC = Common Access Card filtered USB port.
• Description - Includes text that is printed on a label attached to each device on the bottom.
• Eval. Version – Firmware and hardware revision per each device.
• IPGARD’s model name logic can be found in Appendix A.
1.6.2.2 Common Criteria Product Type
The TOE is classified as a “Peripheral Sharing Device” (KM device) in the Common Criteria. Hardware
and firmware components are included in the TOE.
1.6.2.3 Peripheral Devices Supported by the TOE
The peripheral devices that supported by the TOE are listed in the following table.
Console Port Authorized Devices
Keyboard
Wired keyboard and keypad without internal USB hub or
composite device functions, unless the connected device has
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at least one endpoint which is a keyboard or mouse HID class,
or KM extender.
Audio out
Analog amplified speakers, Analog headphones, Digital audio
appliance.
Mouse /
Pointing Device
Any wired mouse or trackball without internal USB hub or
composite device functions. Touch-screen, Multi-touch or
digitizer, KM extender.
User
Authentication
Device
Smart-card reader, PIV/CAC reader, Token or Biometric
reader
Table 7 – Peripheral Devices supported by the TOE
1.6.2.4 Protocols Supported by the TOE
Tables 8 and 9 below identify the console (peripheral) interface protocols supported by the TOE.
Tables 10 and 11 below identify the host (computer) interface protocols supported by the TOE.
Model
SA-KMN-4S-P
Keyboard USB
1.1/2.0
✓
Mouse USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Audio Analog
Stereo
✓
CAC USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Table 8 – Console Port Protocols (4-Port TOE model)
Model
SA-KMN-8S-P
Keyboard USB
1.1/2.0
✓
Mouse USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Audio Analog Stereo
Output
✓
CAC USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Table 9 – Console Port Protocols (8-Port TOE model)
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Model
SA-KMN-4S-P
Keyboard and
Mouse USB
1.1/2.0
✓
Audio - Analog
Stereo Input
✓
CAC USB
1.1/2.0
✓
Table 10 – Computer Port Protocols (4-Port TOE model)
Model
SA-KMN-8S-P
Keyboard and Mouse USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Audio - Analog Stereo Input ✓
CAC USB 1.1/2.0 ✓
Table 11 – Computer Port Protocols (8-Port TOE model)
1.6.2.5 Logical Scope of the TOE
1.6.2.5.1 Basic KM TOE Function Overview
Secure KM devices allow an individual user to utilize a set of peripherals to operate in an environment
with one or several isolated computers. KM devices allow switching keyboard, mouse, audio, and
USB/CAC from one isolated computer to another.
Table 12 below shows the various TOE services that were verified in the current evaluation.
TOE Service Verification
User peripheral isolation from source computer ✓
Enable/Disable user USB device to each channel ✓
Admin access to management and log functions ✓
Restore factory defaults function ✓
Mapping user keyboard and mouse to chosen computer ✓
Cursor control of selection channels ✓
Mapping user audio device to chosen computer ✓
Mapping user USB CAC peripheral device to selected
computer
✓
Table 12 – TOE Services
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1.6.2.6 Administrative and User configuration of the TOE
Table 13 below shows a summary of user/administrator administrative and security management
features. An authenticated User and authenticated Administrator are both considered types of
administrators for the PSD PP. See section 6.2 for detailed description of the administration tool
architecture.
Menu Option User Administrator
Change User Access Credentials ✓
Change Admin Access Credentials ✓
View Registered CAC Device ✓ ✓
Register New CAC Device ✓ ✓
Dump Log ✓
Restore Factory Default
(reset)
✓
Terminate Session ✓ ✓
Table 13 – TOE User/Administrator Services and Accessibility
1.6.2.6.1 Change User and Admin Credentials option is available for Administrator only,
allows updating both the username and password.
1.6.2.6.2 View Registered CAC Device option is available for Administrator and User,
allows checking what peripheral USB device was registered if any.
1.6.2.6.3 Register New CAC Device option is available for Administrator and User,
allows registration of a new peripheral USB device to the CAC port.
1.6.2.6.4 Dump Log (auditing) option is available for Administrator only, allows
generating a detailed report of security functions such as self test, rejected
peripheral USB device connection, restore factory default (reset) and failure
to log in.
1.6.2.6.5 Restore Factory Default (reset) option is available for Administrator only. The
following events will occur when selecting this option:
1. If there was any registered USB peripheral device to the CAC port, it will be removed and the
TOE will accept only standard smart-card reader USB 1.1/2.0 token or biometric reader.
2. User and Administrator log-in credential will be reset back to default.
3. The TOE will perform power down for 1,000ms followed by power up.
4. During power down, all connected devices will be disconnected from the computers and all
internal cache other than auditing log will be wiped.
5. After power up the TOE buzzer will buzz twice to indicate completion of power reset and
successful self test results.
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1.6.2.6.6 Terminate Session logs out the authenticated User or Administrator.
1.6.2.7 TOE Security Functions Overview
The following list is an overview of the security features supported by the TOE.
TOE Keyboard and Mouse Security Functions
1. No data is stored in non-volatile memory (SRAM only).
2. USB Keyboard and mouse data flows are converted to a serial data flow channel which is
isolated from each connected computer and all TOE internal circuitry.
3. Keyboard and mouse channels are isolated electrically and logically from each connected
computer and all TOE internal circuitry.
4. Uni-directional data flow enforced by using uni-directional optical data diodes.
5. Temporary power shut down during channel switching to eliminate previous cached
keyboard/mouse commands.
6. Device/Host emulators used to prevent connected computer and peripheral device direct
communication/data leakage.
7. Device/Host emulators used to maintain KM emulation system on all channels during TOE
operation (enabling non-selected connected computers to have emulation even when the user
uses another PC).
8. The TOE rejects all unauthorized peripheral devices.
9. Keyboard LEDs will not turn on despite valid keyboard commands being executed (ex: Caps
Lock LED will not turn on) to enforce unidirectional communication.
10. The TOE only allows valid and simple keyboard and mouse commands. All other USB traffic is
rejected. All advanced keyboard and mouse devices will have their non-basic features disabled
by the TOE.
11. Keyboard and mouse channels remain isolated when the TOE is not powered.
TOE External Interfaces Security Functions
1. No docking protocols supported by the TOE.
2. No analog audio input allowed by peripherals connected to the TOE.
3. Devices allowed by the TOE:
• Wired USB 1.1/2.0 keyboard and mouse
• 3.5mm Analog audio output jack
• Administrator controlled configurable USB 1.1/2.0 user authentication port that can
authorize specific USB devices (default allows only CAC/biometric reader)
TOE Audio Subsystem Security Functions
1. Stereo audio channel for each connected computer that is isolated electronically/logically
from all TOE internal circuitry.
2. No analog microphones allowed by the TOE.
3. LM4880 Boomer audio power amplifier designed specifically to provide high quality output
power with a minimal amount of external components using surface mount packaging.
4. LM4880 Boomer analog output amplifier enforces uni-directional data flow from computer to
TOE on both left and right stereo audio with internal transistors to prevent microphone access
to the computer.
5. Audio data flow is not converted, stored, or used by the TOE to prevent data leakage.
6. Audio channels remain isolated when the TOE is not powered.
TOE User Authentication Device Subsystem Security Functions
1. Electrically/logically isolated USB/CAC port for each connected computer.
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2. Administrator controlled configurable USB/CAC ports that can authorize specific USB devices.
3. During USB/CAC channel switching, temporary power dip resets authentication to prevent
data leakage.
4. The TOE rejects all unauthorized USB/CAC devices in default settings.
5. USB/CAC LED indication when port being used by an authorized device (solid light),
unauthorized device (flashing light), or unused (off).
6. USB/CAC channels remain isolated when the TOE is not powered.
TOE User Control and Monitoring Security Functions
1. Visual indications of current channel state via TOE push-button LEDs.
2. Connected computer channel can be changed by manual pressing of push-button on TOE.
3. Front panel LED indications cannot be dimmed or altered in any way during TOE operation.
Self-Testing
1. TOE self-testing function that forcibly executes prior to system power up.
2. Self-testing function failure temporarily disables normal TOE operation until system reboot
and subsequent passing of all self-test functions.
3. Self-testing function failure has visual and audible indications (flashing push-button LEDs,
pulsing relays).
4. Cursor control of selection channels –Note that in the evaluated configuration, the TOE is
configured such that while both push button and cursor control switching are available, using
one switching method disables the other method for a period of two minutes, preventing
ambiguous control. Also in the evaluated configuration, the TOE is configured to use multi-
head display switching mode, which prevents unintended switching by requiring the user to
press the middle mouse button twice before the cursor control mechanism can be engaged.
Anti-Tampering
1. Permanently active anti-tampering system powered by external supply or internal backup
battery (rated for 10 years of operation).
2. Anti-tampering system trigger forces isolation of all connected computers and peripheral
devices.
3. Visible and audible indications occur after anti-tampering system trigger (flashing push-
button LEDs, pulsing relays, internal alarm beeping).
4. Generated log function to provide an auditable trail for TOE security events.
5. All TOE microcontrollers are protected against firmware read/write from external tools.
6. Uniquely numbered holographic tamper evident label (TEL) placed on TOE to indicate any
physical attempt to access TOE internal circuitry.
A more detailed version of this overview is provided in Section 6 below.
1.7 TOE Scope and Boundary
1.7.1 Overview
The TOE is a Peripheral Sharing Device that supports the following types of peripherals:
- Analog audio output
- Keyboard/Mouse input
- User authentication device input
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The TOE models also include an isolator that lacks switching capability.
The physical boundary of the TOE consists of (refer to Figure 1 and Table 14 below):
No. Physical Boundary of TOE
1 One IPGARD Secure KM Switch
2 The TOE computer interface cables that are shipped with the product
3 The permanently programmed embedded firmware inside the TOE on each
microcontroller and processor
4 Log data, settings data, state data stored in the TOE
5 The TOE power supply that is shipped with the product
6 User Guidance Manual. Current version available for download at:
https://ipgard.com/documentation/NIAP4
7 Administrator Guidance. Current version available for download at:
https://ipgard.com/documentation/NIAP4
Table 14 – TOE Physical Boundary Composition
The evaluated TOE configuration only includes supplied computer interface cables attached to the TOE
(no peripherals are supplied by IPGARD). The following figures represent the TOE and its
environment.
The figures below show representative examples of supported TOE models and their connections to
peripherals and computers. This includes a 4-port single-head model. The 8-port model behaves the
same way as 4-port models except that additional connected computers are supported.
Figure 1: Standard Setup of 4-Port KM TOE Installation
1.7.2 Environment
The following tables identify hardware components and indicate whether or not each component is in
the TOE or Environment.
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Component
Part Number
(P/N)
Description
Each device listed in
Tables 5 and 6 above.
Same as model
number
TOE Hardware
IPGARD KM Cables
CBL0055-18
KVM/KM Cable (1.8 m), USB Type-A to USB Type-
B*
CBL0017-18 KVM/KM Cable (1.8 m), Audio out, 3.5mm*
Table 15 – TOE Components
*These cables are used for connecting the TOE to peripheral devices/connected computers.
Component Description
Standard USB Mouse Shared Peripheral Hardware
Standard USB Keyboard Shared Peripheral Hardware
Audio Device (Speakers: supports 3.5mm
connector)
Shared Peripheral Hardware
USB User Authentication Device or any other
USB device which was configured to work with
the TOE in advance.
Console user authentication
device interface
Standard PC, Server, portable computer or thin
client running any operating system
Connected Computer(s)
Table 16 – Environment Components
1.8 Guidance Documents
User manuals for each TOE model and an administrative guide are available for download via the
following link: https://ipgard.com/documentation/NIAP4. All documentation is relevant and within
TOE scope.
1.9 Features Outside of TOE Evaluation Scope
This section identifies any items that are specifically excluded from the TOE.
There are no items excluded from the TOE.
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2 Security Problem Description
This section lists the assumptions pertaining to the environment in which the TOE is to be used in
and describes the conditions for the secure operation of the TOE.
Note: The following content in this section has been taken from the Security Problem Description of
the claimed PSD PP and the other PP-Modules in the claimed PP-Configuration and are replicated
here for clarity.
2.1 Assumptions
The following table defines the assumptions regarding the deployment and use of the TOE. These
assumptions are defined in the PSD PP and the PP-Modules that comprise the PP-Configuration that
the TOE claims conformance to.
Assumption Definition
Protection Profile for Peripheral Sharing Device
A.NO_TEMPEST
Computers and peripheral devices connected to the PSD are not
TEMPEST approved.
(Added from PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices) The TSF
may or may not isolate the ground of the keyboard and mouse
computer interfaces (the USB ground). The Operational
Environment is assumed not to support TEMPEST red‐black
ground isolation.
A.PHYSICAL
The environment provides physical security commensurate with
the value of the TOE and the data it processes and contains.
A.NO_WIRELESS_DEVICES The environment includes no wireless peripheral devices.
A.TRUSTED_ADMIN
PSD Administrators and users are trusted to follow and apply all
guidance in a trusted manner.
A.TRUSTED_CONFIG
Personnel configuring the PSD and its operational environment
will follow the applicable security configuration guidance.
A.USER_ALLOWED_ACCESS
All PSD users are allowed to interact with all connected
computers. It is not the role of the PSD to prevent or otherwise
control user access to connected computers. Computers or their
connected network shall have the required means to authenticate
the user and to control access to their various resources.
PP-Module for Analog Audio Output Devices
A.NO_MICROPHONES
Users are trained not to connect a microphone to the TOE audio
output interface.
PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices
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N/A – this PP-Module does not define any assumptions beyond those defined in the PSD PP.
PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
N/A – this PP-Module does not define any assumptions beyond those defined in the PSD PP.
Table 17 – Assumptions
2.2 Organizational Security Policies
No Organizational Security Policies (OSPs) are listed in the claimed PP that needs to be addressed
by the TOE.
2.3 Threats
The following table defines the threats expected to be mitigated by the TOE. These threats are defined
in the PSD PP and the PP-Modules that comprise the PP-Configuration that the TOE claims
conformance to.
Threat Definition
Protection Profile for Peripheral Sharing Device
T.DATA_LEAK
A connection via the PSD between one or more computers may
allow unauthorized data flow through the PSD or its connected
peripherals.
T.SIGNAL_LEAK
A connection via the PSD between one or more computers may
allow unauthorized data flow through bit‐by‐bit signaling.
T.RESIDUAL_LEAK
A PSD may leak (partial, residual, or echo) user data between the
intended connected computer and another unintended connected
computer.
T.UNINTENDED_USE
A PSD may connect the user to a computer other than the one to
which the user intended to connect.
T.UNAUTHORIZED_DEVICES
The use of an unauthorized peripheral device with a specific PSD
peripheral port may allow unauthorized data flows between
connected devices or enable an attack on the PSD or its connected
computers.
T.LOGICAL_TAMPER
An attached device (computer or peripheral) with malware, or
otherwise under the control of a malicious user, could modify or
overwrite code or data stored in the PSD’s volatile or non‐volatile
memory to allow unauthorized information flows.
T.PHYSICAL_TAMPER
A malicious user or human agent could physically modify the PSD
to allow unauthorized information flows.
T.REPLACEMENT
A malicious human agent could replace the PSD during shipping,
storage, or use with an alternate device that does not enforce the
PSD security policies.
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T.FAILED
Detectable failure of a PSD may cause an unauthorized
information flow or weakening of PSD security functions.
PP-Module for Analog Audio Output Devices
T.MICROPHONE_USE
A malicious agent could use an unauthorized peripheral device
such as a microphone, connected to the TOE audio out peripheral
device interface to eavesdrop or transfer data across an air‐gap
through audio signaling.
T.AUDIO_REVERSED
A malicious agent could repurpose an authorized audio output
peripheral device by converting it to a low‐gain microphone to
eavesdrop on the surrounding audio or transfer data across an
air‐gap through audio signaling.
PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices
N/A – this PP-Module does not define any threats beyond those defined in the PSD PP.
PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
N/A – this PP-Module does not define any threats beyond those defined in the PSD PP.
Table 18 – Threats
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3 Security Objectives
This chapter defines the security objectives for the TOE and the Operational Environment.
• Security Objectives for TOE are directly addressed by TOE
• Security Objectives for Operational environment are not addressed directly by TOE. These
security objectives are addressed by non-technical methods, such as through the IT domain.
3.1 Security Objectives for the TOE
The following table defines the security objectives that must be satisfied by the TOE. These objectives
are defined in the PSD PP and the PP-Modules that comprise the PP-Configuration that the TOE claims
conformance to.
Security Objective Definition
Protection Profile for Peripheral Sharing Device
O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_I
SOLATION
The PSD shall prevent unauthorized data flow to ensure that the
PSD and its connected peripheral devices cannot be exploited in
an attempt to leak data. The TOE‐Computer interface shall be
isolated from all other PSD‐Computer interfaces while TOE is
powered.
O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_I
SOLATION_TOE_UNPOWER
ED
The PSD shall not allow data to transit a PSD‐Computer interface
while the PSD is unpowered.
O.USER_DATA_ISOLATION
The PSD shall route user data, such as keyboard entries, only to
the computer selected by the user. The PSD shall provide isolation
between the data flowing from the peripheral device to the
selected computer and any non‐selected computer.
O.NO_USER_DATA_RETENTI
ON
The PSD shall not retain user data in non‐volatile memory after
power up or, if supported, factory reset.
O.NO_OTHER_EXTERNAL_IN
TERFACES
The PSD shall not have any external interfaces other than those
implemented by the TSF.
O.LEAK_PREVENTION_SWIT
CHING
The PSD shall ensure that there are no switching mechanisms that
allow signal data leakage between connected computers.
O.AUTHORIZED_USAGE
The TOE shall explicitly prohibit or ignore unauthorized switching
mechanisms, either because it supports only one connected
computer or because it allows only authorized mechanisms to
switch between connected computers. Authorized switching
mechanisms shall require express user action restricted to
console buttons, console switches, console touch screen, wired
remote control, and peripheral devices using a guard.
Unauthorized switching mechanisms include keyboard shortcuts,
also known as “hotkeys,” automatic port scanning, control
through a connected computer, and control through keyboard
shortcuts. Where applicable, the results of the switching activity
shall be indicated by the TSF so that it is clear to the user that the
switching mechanism was engaged as intended.
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A conformant TOE may also provide a management function to
configure some aspects of the TSF. If the TOE provides this
functionality, it shall ensure that whatever management functions
it provides can only be performed by authorized administrators
and that an audit trail of management activities is generated.
O.PERIPHERAL_PORTS_ISOL
ATION
The PSD shall ensure that data does not flow between peripheral
devices connected to different PSD interfaces.
O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_
PERIPHERAL
The PSD shall reject unauthorized peripheral device types and
protocols.
O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_
ENDPOINTS
The PSD shall reject unauthorized peripheral devices connected
via a Universal Serial Bus (USB) hub.
O.NO_TOE_ACCESS
The PSD firmware, software, and memory shall not be accessible
via its external ports.
O.TAMPER_EVIDENT_LABE
L
The PSD shall be identifiable as authentic by the user and the
user must be made aware of any procedures or other such
information to accomplish authentication. This feature must be
available upon receipt of the PSD and continue to be available
during the PSD deployment. The PSD shall be labeled with at
least one visible unique identifying tamper‐evident marking
that can be used to authenticate the device. The PSD
manufacturer must maintain a complete list of manufactured PSD
articles and their respective identification markings’ unique
identifiers.
O.ANTI_TAMPERING
The PSD shall be physically enclosed so that any attempts to open
or otherwise access the internals or modify the connections of
the PSD would be evident, and optionally thwarted through
disablement of the TOE. Note: This applies to a wired remote
control as well as the main chassis of the PSD.
O.SELF_TEST
The PSD shall perform self‐tests following power up or powered
reset.
O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_TOE_DIS
ABLE
The PSD shall enter a secure state upon detection of a critical
failure.
O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_INDICAT
ION
The PSD shall provide clear and visible user indications in the
case of a self‐test failure.
PP-Module for Analog Audio Output Devices
O.UNIDIRECTIONAL_AUDIO
_OUT
The PSD shall enforce the unidirectional flow of audio data from
the analog audio computer interface to the analog audio
peripheral interface.
O.COMPUTER_TO_AUDIO_IS
OLATION
The PSD shall isolate the analog audio output function from all
other TOE functions.
PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices
O.EMULATED_INPUT
The TOE shall emulate the keyboard and/or mouse functions
from the TOE to the connected computer.
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O.UNIDIRECTIONAL_INPUT
The TOE shall enforce unidirectional keyboard and/or mouse
device’s data flow from the peripheral device to only the selected
computer.
PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
O.USER_AUTHENTICATION_
ISOLATION
The TOE shall isolate the user authentication function from all
other TOE functions.
O.SESSION_TERMINATION
The TOE shall immediately terminate an open session with the
selected computer upon disconnection of the authentication
element.
Table 19 – Security Objectives for the TOE
3.2 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment
The following table defines the security objectives that must be satisfied by the TOE’s operational
environment to ensure that the TOE’s functions will be sufficient to mitigate the defined threats.
These objectives are defined in the PSD PP and the PP-Modules that comprise the PP-Configuration
that the TOE claims conformance to.
Security Objective Definition
Protection Profile for Peripheral Sharing Device
OE.NO_TEMPEST
The operational environment will not use TEMPEST approved
equipment.
OE.PHYSICAL
The operational environment will provide physical security,
commensurate with the value of the PSD and the data that transits
it.
OE.NO_WIRELESS_DEVICES
The operational environment will not include wireless keyboards,
mice, audio or user authentication.
OE.TRUSTED_ADMIN
The operational environment will ensure that trusted PSD
Administrators and users are appropriately trained.
OE.TRUSTED_CONFIG
The operational environment will ensure that administrators
configuring the PSD and its operational environment follow the
applicable security configuration guidance.
PP-Module for Analog Audio Output Devices
OE.NO_MICROPHONES
The operational environment is expected to ensure that
microphones are not plugged into the TOE audio output
interfaces.
PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices
N/A – this PP-Module does not define any environmental security objectives beyond those
defined in the PSD PP.
PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
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N/A – this PP-Module does not define any environmental security objectives beyond those
defined in the PSD PP.
Table 20 – Security Objectives for the Operational Environment
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4 Security Requirements
The following section describes the IT security requirements of the TOE and its operational
environment. The Common Criteria separates the TOE security requirements into two distinct
categories:
1. Security functional requirements (SFRs) the TOE needs to satisfy to pass the security
objectives (examples are listed below).
• Identification/Authentication
• Security management
• User information protection
2. Security assurance requirements (SARs) specify evidence that provides grounds for
confidence the TOE in its operational environment can satisfy the security objectives
(examples are listed below).
• Testing
• Configuration Management
• Vulnerability Assessment
The SFRs and SARs are discussed in more detail in the following subsections.
4.1 TOE Security Functional Requirements
The SFRs the TOE must satisfy are listed below in this section.
4.1.1 Overview
The TOE claims all of the mandatory SFRs defined in the PP and PP-Modules that belong to the
claimed PP-Configuration. The TOE also meets some of the optional and selection-based SFRs in the
PP and PP-Modules. For Base-PP SFRs that are modified by one or more of the claimed PP-Modules,
the modifications as required by those PP-Modules have been made.
The SFRs have been replicated below for clarity. Table 21 below displays the SFR IDs, their names,
and where they originate from.
SFR ID Name Source
FAU_GEN.1 Audit Data Generation PSD PP (optional)
FDP_AFL_EXT.1 Audio Filtration Audio Output Module (mandatory)
FDP_APC_EXT.1
Active PSD Connections PSD PP (mandatory)
Note that the ST iterates this SFR for each of the claimed PP-Modules, per
the instructions found in section 5.1.2 of each PP-Module.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1/KM
Device Filtering
(Keyboard/Mouse)
Keyboard/Mouse Module (optional)
FDP_FIL_EXT.1/UA
Device Filtering (User
Authentication Devices)
User Authentication Module (mandatory)
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FDP_PDC_EXT.1
Peripheral Device
Connection
PSD PP (mandatory)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/AO
Peripheral Device
Connection (Audio Output)
Audio Output Module (mandatory)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/KM
Authorized Devices
(Keyboard/Mouse)
Keyboard/Mouse Module (mandatory)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/UA
Authorized Devices (User
Authentication Devices)
User Authentication Module (mandatory)
FDP_PDC_EXT.3/KM
Authorized Connection
Protocols (Keyboard/Mouse)
Keyboard/Mouse Module (mandatory)
FDP_PDC_EXT.4
Supported Authentication
Device
User Authentication Module (mandatory)
FDP_PUD_EXT.1
Powering Unauthorized
Devices
Audio Output Module (mandatory)
FDP_PWR_EXT.1 Powered By Computer User Authentication Module (mandatory)
FDP_RIP.1/KM
Residual Information
Protection (Keyboard Data)
Keyboard/Mouse Module (selection-
based)
FDP_RIP_EXT.1
Residual Information
Protection
PSD PP (mandatory)
FDP_RIP_EXT.2
Purge of Residual
Information
PSD PP (optional)
FDP_SWI_EXT.1 PSD Switching PSD PP (mandatory)
FDP_SWI_EXT.2 PSD Switching Methods PSD PP (selection-based)
FDP_SWI_EXT.3 Tied Switching
Keyboard/Mouse Module (selection-
based)
FDP_TER_EXT.1 Session Termination User Authentication Module (mandatory)
FDP_TER_EXT.2
Session Termination of
Removed Devices
User Authentication Module (selection-
based)
FDP_TER_EXT.3
Session Termination upon
Switching
User Authentication Module (selection-
based)
FDP_UAI_EXT.1 User Authentication Isolation User Authentication Module (mandatory)
FDP_UDF_EXT.1/AO
Unidirectional Data Flow
(Audio Output)
Audio Output Module (mandatory)
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FDP_UDF_EXT.1/KM
Unidirectional Data Flow
(Keyboard/Mouse)
Keyboard/Mouse Module (mandatory)
FIA_UAU.2
User Authentication Before
Any Action
PSD PP (optional)
FIA_UID.2
User Identification Before
Any Action
PSD PP (optional)
FMT_MOF.1
Management of Security
Functions Behavior
PSD PP (optional)
FMT_SMF.1
Specification of Management
Functions
PSD PP (optional)
FMT_SMR.1 Security Roles PSD PP (optional)
FPT_FLS_EXT.1
Failure with Preservation of
Secure State
PSD PP (mandatory)
FPT_NTA_EXT.1 No Access to TOE PSD PP (mandatory)
FPT_PHP.1
Passive Detection of Physical
Attack
PSD PP (mandatory)
FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to Physical Attack PSD PP (optional)
FPT_STM.1 Reliable Time Stamps PSD PP (optional)
FPT_TST.1 TSF Testing PSD PP (mandatory)
FPT_TST_EXT.1 TSF Testing PSD PP (mandatory)
Table 21 – TOE SFR Overview
4.1.2 Class FAU: Security Audit
FAU_GEN.1 Audit Data Generation
FAU_GEN.1.1 The TSF shall be able to generate an audit record of the following auditable
events:
a. Start-up and shutdown of the audit functions;
b. All auditable events for the [not specified] level of audit; and
c. [administrator login, administrator logout, self-test failures,
peripheral device acceptance and rejections, [all administrative
functions claimed in FMT_MOF.1 and FMT_SMF.1]].
FAU_GEN.1.2 The TSF shall record within each audit record at least the following
information:
a. Date and time of the event, type of event, subject identity (if
applicable), and the outcome (success or failure) of the event; and
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b. For each audit event type, based on the auditable event definitions
of the functional components included in the PP/ST, [no other
information].
4.1.3 Class FDP: User Data Protection
FDP_AFL_EXT.1 Audio Filtration
FDP_AFL_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall ensure outgoing audio signals are filtered as per [Audio
Filtration Specifications table].
Frequency
(kHz)
Minimum Attenuation
(dB)
Maximum Voltage After
Attenuation
14 23.9 127.65 mV
15 26.4 95.73 mV
16 30.8 57.68 mV
17 35.0 35.57 mV
18 38.8 22.96 mV
19 43.0 14.15 mV
20 46.0 10.02 mV
30 71.4 0.53 mV
40 71.4 0.53 mV
50 71.4 0.53 mV
60 71.4 0.53 mV
Table 22 – Audio Filtration Specifications
FDP_APC_EXT.1/AO Active PSD Connections (Audio Output)
FDP_APC_EXT.1.1/AO The TSF shall route user data only from the interfaces selected by the user.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.2/AO The TSF shall ensure that no data or electrical signals flow between
connected computers whether the TOE is powered on or powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.3/AO The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is
powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.4/AO The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is in a
failure state.
Application Note: This SFR is originally defined in the Base-PP but is refined and iterated to
apply to the audio output interface per section 5.1.2 of the Audio Output PP-
Module.
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FDP_APC_EXT.1/KM Active PSD Connections (Keyboard/Mouse)
FDP_APC_EXT.1.1/KM The TSF shall route user data only to the interfaces selected by the user.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.2/KM The TSF shall ensure that no data or electrical signals flow between
connected computers whether the TOE is powered on or powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.3/KM The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is
powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.4/KM The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is in a
failure state.
Application Note: This SFR is originally defined in the Base-PP but is refined and iterated to
apply to the audio output interface per section 5.1.2 of the Keyboard/Mouse PP-
Module.
FDP_APC_EXT.1/UA Active PSD Connections (User Authentication)
FDP_APC_EXT.1.1/UA The TSF shall route user data only to or from the interfaces selected by the
user.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.2/UA The TSF shall ensure that no data or electrical signals flow between
connected computers whether the TOE is powered on or powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.3/UA The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is
powered off.
FDP_APC_EXT.1.4/UA The TSF shall ensure that no data transits the TOE when the TOE is in a
failure state.
Application Note: This SFR is originally defined in the Base-PP but is refined and iterated to
apply to the audio output interface per section 5.1.2 of the User Authentication
PP-Module.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1/KM Device Filtering (Keyboard/Mouse)
FDP_FIL_EXT.1.1/KM The TSF shall have [fixed] device filtering for [keyboard, mouse] interfaces.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1.2/KM The TSF shall consider all [PSD KM] blacklisted devices as unauthorized
devices for [keyboard, mouse] interfaces in peripheral device connections.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1.3/KM The TSF shall consider all [PSD KM] whitelisted devices as authorized
devices for [keyboard, mouse] interfaces in peripheral device connections
only if they are not on the [PSD KM] blacklist or otherwise unauthorized.
Application Note: The TSF enforces fixed device filtration on the keyboard/mouse interface by
implicitly blacklisting all USB devices that are not keyboard or mouse
devices.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1/UA Device Filtering (User Authentication Devices)
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FDP_FIL_EXT.1.1/UA The TSF shall have [configurable] device filtering for [user authentication
device] interfaces.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1.2/UA The TSF shall consider all [PSD UA] blacklisted devices as unauthorized
devices for [user authentication device] interfaces in peripheral device
connections.
FDP_FIL_EXT.1.3/UA The TSF shall consider all [PSD UA] whitelisted devices as authorized
devices for [user authentication device] interfaces in peripheral device
connections only if they are not on the [PSD UA] blacklist or otherwise
unauthorized.
Application Note: By default, the TSF will implicitly blacklist all devices that are not standard
smart card readers, PIV/CAC USB tokens, or biometric readers. When
configurable device filtration is used, any device that is not explicitly allowed
is implicitly blacklisted.
FDP_PDC_EXT.1 Peripheral Device Connection
FDP_PDC_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall reject connections with unauthorized devices upon TOE
power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.1.2 The TSF shall reject connections with devices presenting unauthorized
interface protocols upon TOE power up and upon connection of a
peripheral device to a powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.1.3 The TOE shall have no external interfaces other than those claimed by the
TSF.
FDP_PDC_EXT.1.4 The TOE shall not have wireless interfaces.
FDP_PDC_EXT.1.5 The TOE shall provide a visual or auditory indication to the User when a
peripheral is rejected.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/AO Peripheral Device Connection (Audio Output)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.1/AO The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices as defined in
[Appendix E of the Analog Audio Output Devices Module] and [
• authorized devices and functions as defined in the PP-Module for
Keyboard/Mouse Devices,
• authorized devices as defined in the PP-Module for User
Authentication Devices
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.2/AO The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices presenting
authorized interface protocols as defined in [Appendix E of the Analog Audio
Output Devices Module] and [
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• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices,
• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for User Authentication Devices
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/KM Peripheral Device Connection (Keyboard/Mouse)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.1/KM The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices and functions as
defined in [Appendix E of the Keyboard/Mouse Devices Module] and [
• authorized devices as defined in the PP-Module for Audio Output
Devices,
• authorized devices as defined in the PP-Module for User
Authentication Devices,
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.2/KM The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices presenting
authorized interface protocols as defined in [Appendix E of the
Keyboard/Mouse Devices Module] and [
• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for Audio Output Devices,
• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for User Authentication Devices,
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2/UA Peripheral Device Connection (User Authentication Devices)
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.1/UA The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices as defined in
[Appendix E of the User Authentication Devices Module] and [
• authorized devices as defined in the PP-Module for Audio Output
Devices,
• authorized devices and functions as defined in the PP-Module for
Keyboard/Mouse Devices,
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.2.2/UA The TSF shall allow connections with authorized devices presenting
authorized interface protocols as defined in [Appendix E of the User
Authentication Devices Module] and [
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• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for Audio Output Devices,
• authorized devices presenting authorized interface protocols as
defined in the PP-Module for Keyboard/Mouse Devices,
] upon TOE power up and upon connection of a peripheral device to a
powered-on TOE.
FDP_PDC_EXT.3/KM Authorized Connection Protocols (Keyboard/Mouse)
FDP_PDC_EXT.3.1/KM The TSF shall have interfaces for the [USB (keyboard), USB (mouse)]
protocols.
FDP_PDC_EXT.3.2/KM The TSF shall apply the following rules to the supported protocols: [the TSF
shall emulate any keyboard or mouse device functions from the TOE to the
connected computer].
FDP_PDC_EXT.4 Supported Authentication Device
FDP_PDC_EXT.4.1 The TSF shall have an [external] user authentication device.
FDP_PUD_EXT.1 Powering Unauthorized Devices
FDP_PUD_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall not provide power to any unauthorized device connected to
the analog audio peripheral interface.
FDP_PWR_EXT.1 Powered By Computer
FDP_PWR_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall not be powered by a connected computer.
FDP_RIP.1/KM Residual Information Protection (Keyboard Data)
FDP_RIP.1.1/KM The TSF shall ensure that any keyboard data in volatile memory is purged
upon switching computers.
FDP_RIP_EXT.1 Residual Information Protection
FDP_RIP_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall ensure that no user data is written to TOE non-volatile
memory or storage.
FDP_RIP_EXT.2 Purge of Residual Information
FDP_RIP_EXT.2.1 The TOE shall have a purge memory or restore factory defaults function
accessible to the administrator to delete all TOE stored configuration and
settings except for logging.
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FDP_SWI_EXT.1 PSD Switching
FDP_SWI_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall ensure that switching can be initiated only through express
user action.
FDP_SWI_EXT.2 PSD Switching Methods
FDP_SWI_EXT.2.1 The TSF shall ensure that no switching can be initiated through automatic
port scanning, control through a connected computer, or control through
keyboard shortcuts.
FDP_SWI_EXT.2.2 The TSF shall ensure that switching can be initiated only through express
user action using [console buttons, peripheral devices using a guard].
Application Note: Switching may only be performed by peripheral devices using a guard. The
mouse peripheral may be used to perform switching. The switching is
accomplished using mouse movements and the guard is to press the middle
mouse button (scroll wheel button) twice prior to performing the switching
operation.
FDP_SWI_EXT.3 Tied Switching
FDP_SWI_EXT.3.1 The TSF shall ensure that [connected keyboard and mouse peripheral
devices] are always switched together to the same connected computer.
FDP_TER_EXT.1 Session Termination
FDP_TER_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall terminate an open session upon removal of the authentication
element.
FDP_TER_EXT.2 Session Termination of Removed Devices
FDP_TER_EXT.2.1 The TSF shall terminate an open session upon removal of the user
authentication device.
FDP_TER_EXT.3 Session Termination upon Switching
FDP_TER_EXT.3.1 The TSF shall terminate an open session upon switching to a different
computer.
FDP_TER_EXT.3.2 The TSF shall reset the power to the user authentication device for at least
one second upon switching to a different computer.
FDP_UAI_EXT.1 User Authentication Isolation
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FDP_UAI_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall isolate the user authentication function from all other TOE
USB functions.
FDP_UDF_EXT.1/AO Unidirectional Data Flow (Audio Output)
FDP_UDF_EXT.1.1/AO The TSF shall ensure [analog audio output data] transits the TOE
unidirectionally from [the TOE analog audio output computer] interface
to [the TOE analog audio output peripheral] interface.
FDP_UDF_EXT.1/KM Unidirectional Data Flow (Keyboard/Mouse)
FDP_UDF_EXT.1.1/KM The TSF shall ensure [keyboard, mouse] data transits the TOE
unidirectionally from the [TOE [keyboard, mouse]] peripheral interface(s)
to the [TOE [keyboard, mouse]] interface.
4.1.4 Class FIA: Identification and Authentication
FIA_UAU.2 User Identification before Any Action
FIA_UAU.2.1 The TSF shall require each administrator to be successfully authenticated
before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that
administrator.
FIA_UID.2 User Identification before Any Action
FIA_UID.2.1 The TSF shall require each administrator to be successfully identified
before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that
administrator.
4.1.5 Class FMT: Security Management
FMT_MOF.1 Management of Security Functions Behavior
FMT_MOF.1.1 The TSF shall restrict the ability to [modify the behavior of] the functions
[user/administrator authentication, configurable CAC device filtering,
dump log, restore factory default, terminate session] to [the authorized
administrators].
Application Note: The TSF defines a lesser-privileged user role in addition to the
administrator role mandated by the claimed PP. Refer to Table 13 for the
functions available to each role.
FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions
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FMT_SMF.1.1 The TOE shall be capable of performing the following management
functions: [change user access credential, change administrator access
credential, view registered CAC device, register new CAC device, dump log,
restore factory default, terminate session].
FMT_SMR.1 Security Roles
FMT_SMR.1.1 The TSF shall maintain the roles [administrators, users].
Application Note: The TSF defines a lesser-privileged user role in addition to the
administrator role mandated by the claimed PP. Refer to Table 13 for the
functions available to each role.
FMT_SMR.1.2 The TSF shall be able to associate users with roles.
4.1.6 Class FPT: Protection of the TSF
FPT_FLS_EXT.1 Failure with Preservation of Secure State
FPT_FLS_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall preserve a secure state when the following types of failures
occur: failure of the power-on self-test and [failure of the anti-tamper
function].
FPT_NTA_EXT.1 No Access to TOE
FPT_NTA_EXT.1.1 TOE firmware, software, and memory shall not be accessible via the TOE’s
external ports, with the following exceptions: [the configuration data,
settings, and logging data that may be accessible by authorized
administrators].
FPT_PHP.1 Passive Detection of Physical Attack
FPT_PHP.1.1 The TSF shall provide unambiguous detection of physical tampering that
might compromise the TSF.
FPT_PHP.1.2 The TSF shall provide the capability to determine whether physical
tampering with the TSF’s devices or TSF’s elements has occurred.
FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to Physical Attack
FPT_PHP.3.1 The TSF shall resist [a physical attack for the purpose of gaining access to
the internal components, to damage the anti-tamper battery, to drain or
exhaust the anti-tamper battery] to the [TOE enclosure] by becoming
permanently disabled.
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FPT_STM.1 Reliable Time Stamps
FPT_STM.1.1 The TSF shall be able to provide reliable time stamps.
FPT_TST.1 TSF Testing
FPT_TST.1.1 The TSF shall run a suite of self-tests [during initial start-up and at the
conditions [upon reset button activation]] to demonstrate the correct
operation of [user control functions and [active anti-tamper functionality]].
FPT_TST.1.2 The TSF shall provide authorized users with the capability to verify the
integrity of [TSF data].
FPT_TST.1.3 The TSF shall provide authorized users with the capability to verify the
integrity of the [TSF].
FPT_TST_EXT.1 TSF Testing
FPT_TST_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall respond to a self-test failure by providing users with a
[visual] indication of failure and by shutdown of normal TSF functions.
4.2 Rationale for TOE Security Requirement Dependencies
The TOE claims all SFRs from the claimed PP and all claimed PP-Modules with the following
exceptions:
- FDP_RDR_EXT.1 (from Keyboard/Mouse Module) – this is an optional SFR that the TSF does
not claim to address.
In all cases, the omitted SFRs have been excluded from the TSF because they refer to optional
functionality that may be excluded at the TOE developer’s discretion.
4.3 TOE Security Assurance Requirements
The table below defines the SARs claimed by the TOE. These are the same SARs that are required by
the claimed PP-Configuration.
Assurance Class
Assurance
Component
ID
Assurance Components Description
Development ADV_FSP.1 Basic Functional Specification
Guidance Documents
AGD_OPE.1 Operational User Guidance
AGD_PRE.1 Preparative Procedures
Tests ATE_IND.1 Independent testing - conformance
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Life Cycle Support
ALC_CMC.1 Labeling of the TOE
ALC_CMS.1 TOE CM coverage
Tests ATE_IND.1 Independent Testing – Conformance
Vulnerability
Assessment
AVA_VAN.1 Vulnerability Survey
Table 23 – TOE Security Assurance Requirements
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5 Conformance Claims
The following section describes the ST Conformance Claims.
5.1 CC Conformance Claims
This ST is compliant with the following CC documents:
• [CC1] - Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 1:
Introduction and General Model, CCMB-2012-09-001, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017.
• [CC2] - Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 2: Security
Functional Components, CCMB-2012-09-002, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017.
• [CC3] - Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 3: Security
Assurance Components, CCMB-2012-09-003, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017.
• [CEM] - Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Evaluation
Methodology, CCMB-2012-09-004, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017.
• [Addenda] - CC and CEM addenda – Exact Conformance, Selection-Based SFRs, Optional
SFRs, Version 0.5, May 2017.
This ST is CC Part 2 extended and CC Part 3 conformant.
5.2 PP Conformance Claims
This ST claims exact conformance to the PP‐Configuration for Peripheral Sharing Device, Analog
Audio Output Devices, Keyboard/Mouse Devices, and User Authentication Devices, Version 1.0 and
the following technical decisions:
1. TD0507 - Clarification on USB plug type, published date 03/03/2020
2. TD0518 - Typographical error in Dependency Table, published date 06/15/2020
3. TD0557 - Correction to Audio Filtration Specification Table in FDP_AFL_EXT.1, published
date 12/08/2020
4. TD0585 - Update to FDP_APC_EXT.1 Audio Output Tests, published date 04/29/2021
5. TD0593 - Equivalency Arguments for PSD, published date 06/03/2021
Note: TD0583 is not applicable to the TOE because the TOE boundary does not include a remote
control.
5.3 ST Conformance Requirements
This Security Target is in exact conformance with the PP. That is, the ST meets all the assurance
requirements as defined by section D.2 of CC Part 1.
The mandatory requirements of the PP and all PP-Modules contained within the PP-Configuration
are met. The ST is an instantiation of the claimed PP-Configuration. Additionally, optional
requirements from these materials are claimed as needed and selection-based requirements are
claimed where required. The ST does not omit any mandatory requirements, nor does it define or
claim any requirements that are not defined in any of the components of the claimed PP-
Configuration.
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This ST meets all assurance requirements defined in the PP-Configuration.
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6 TOE Summary Specification
This section summarizes the security functions of the TOE and the subsequent Assurance Measures
taken to ensure their proper implementation. See Table 21 in Section 4 for the entire list of SFRs
that address the security objectives for this TOE. These objectives will be broken down in the
subsequent sections for further detail.
6.1 TOE External Interfaces Security Functions
[O.NO_OTHER_EXTERNAL_INTERFACES]: FDP_PDC_EXT.1
[O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_PERIPHERAL]: FDP_PDC_EXT.1
[O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_ENDPOINTS]: FDP_PDC_EXT.1
The TOE only supports AC/DC power, USB keyboard and mouse, analog audio output, and user
authentication devices. The filter is set at default to allow only standard smart-card reader USB
1.1/2.0 token or biometric reader but when user or administrator registers new CAC devices, the
TOE will start to support these registered devices. All other peripheral types are rejected, either
physically (because the TOE does not support the required physical interface) or logically (because
the TOE does not recognize the connected peripheral as authorized).
6.2 TOE Administration, User Control, and Monitoring Security Functions
[O.AUTHORIZED_USAGE]: FAU_GEN.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.2, FIA_UAU.2,
FIA_UID.2, FMT_MOF.1, FMT_SMF.1, FMT_SMR.1, FPT_STM.1
Each TOE is equipped with Administration and Security Management Tool that can be initiated by
running an executable file on a computer with keyboard connected to the same computer via the
TOE. The tool requires administrator or a user to be successfully identified and authenticated by
name and password in order to gain access to any supported feature. The TOE has a menu-driven
interface in which the user or administrator can initiate the supported functions. See below for
descriptions of the supported features, Table 13 above will note differences of access by
administrator and user accounts.
• Change User Access Credentials
o Updates the username and password for the “user” account
• Change Admin Access Credentials
o Updates the username and password for the “admin” account
• View Registered CAC Device
o Displays the name, manufacturer, Product ID, and Vendor ID of current registered
CAC device
• Register New CAC Device
o Updates the currently registered CAC device
• Dump Log
o Prints out the last 100 logs the TOE recorded
• Restore Factory Default
o Resets the user credentials, administrator credentials, and registered CAC device to
default settings
• Terminate Session
o Ends the current administrative tool session
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The TOE is shipped with default credentials for the administrator and user account; these should be
changed on first use as part of the initial setup process. Successful and failed authentication
attempts are logged, as are logouts. The TOE does not enforce any failure limitations (e.g. lockout
after a certain number of successive failures). If an administrator has lost their username and/or
password, they must contact the manufacturer for assistance.
The administrator/user account passwords as well as the names of the accounts themselves can
both be changed. The restrictions for each are as follows:
• Minimum 4 characters
• Maximum 8 characters
• All Letters (Upper and Lower case), Numbers, and the following special characters are
allowed ! @ # $ % ^ & * ( ) _ + - = “ ? /
• The following special characters are not allowed ~ ` { } | [ ] \ : ; ‘ < > , .
• Any other character not specified above is not allowed.
• Space and Tab are not allowed
All usage of the TOE requires authentication to the Administration and Security Management Tool
except for switching. All TOE models can be switched using push-buttons on the TOE chassis.
Additionally, switching the selected computer is also possible using cursor control with a guard.
Specifically, if the user wants to switch the active computer, they can press the middle mouse button
(scroll wheel button) twice and then ‘swipe’ in a given direction to change the channel. In addition to
requiring the use of a guard, cursor control switching is unambiguous because the TOE will emit an
audible signal when the selected computer has changed. By default, swiping left will cycle the channel
down and swiping right will cycle the channel up. To ensure that the TOE has only active control
mechanism at a time, the evaluated configuration includes a “two minute delay” setting for this. If the
user engages either the push-button or cursor control switching mechanism, the other mechanism is
disabled for two minutes. The active mechanism may be used again during this two minute window,
but using it will reset the two minute timer. There are no switching mechanisms that can be engaged
using automatic port scanning, control through a connected computer, or control through keyboard
shortcuts. The console buttons and mouse peripheral (using a guard) are the only available switching
mechanisms.
There are no switching mechanisms that can be engaged using automatic port scanning, control
through a connected computer, or control through keyboard shortcuts. The console buttons are the
only available switching mechanism.
The TOE has a non-volatile memory event log which records all abnormal security events that occur
within TOE operation. This log can be accessed by the identified and authorized administrator and
dumped into a .txt file using a connected computer and a program. If the TOE anti-tampering state
has been triggered, the access log can only be accessed by de-soldering the memory IC from the
internal circuitry and extracted using low-level factory tools (TOE is permanently disabled).
The following events are logged in sequential order with time/date stamp and Pass/Fail status:
ALO Administrator Log On
ALF Administrator Log Off
ARM Arming A/T System
CAC CAC Configuration
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EDL EDID Learn
LGD LOG Dump
PWU Power Up
PWD Power Down
RCA Rejected CAC Device
AFD Restore Factory Default
RKM Rejected Keyboard or Mouse
STS Self-Test
TMP Device Tampered, Review by MFR only
ULO User Log On
ULF User Log Off
The TOE can store up to 100 events. When the allocated memory is fully used, new events will be
recorded over the oldest events (first in first out mode).
The TOE includes an internal system clock function that is used for time stamps of audit records
and for enforcing the two minute inactivity period for switching mechanisms when multiple
switching mechanisms are available.
The TOE indicates the selected channel using a panel of LEDs that are located directly above the
channel selection buttons for the connected computer. When the user presses a channel selection
button, the corresponding LED will light up to indicate the selected computer. The channel selection
buttons are also backlit. When the backlight is on, the CAC port is active. The user may disable the
CAC port for a particular channel by pressing and holding the channel selection button until the
backlight has turned off. This can only be used to enable/disable the CAC port for the active computer;
it is not possible for one computer to be active (as indicated by the LED panel) while the CAC port is
active on a different computer (as indicated by the backlight of a different channel selection button).
During operation, all front panel LED indications cannot be turned off or dimmed by the user in any
way including after Restore Factory Default (reset). This prevents user confusion of current TOE
state.1 When the TOE has booted successfully, it will default to computer 1 being the selected
computer.
[O.LEAK_PREVENTION_SWITCHING]: FDP_SWI_EXT.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.2
All switching mechanisms must be deliberately engaged by the user. There are no mechanisms that
allow data intended for the selected computer to be transmitted to a different computer, and there
are no interfaces that allow data to be transmitted directly between computers.
6.3 TOE Tampering Protection
In order to mitigate potential tampering and replacement, the TOE is devised to ensure that any
replacement may be detected, any physical modification is evident, and any logical modification may
be prevented. The tamper protection mechanism is only triggered by tamper detection or failure of
self-testing; there is no method by which a user can falsely or accidentally trigger the tamper
protection indicator such that the TOE incorrectly indicates that it is operating in a tampered state.
1
See section 1.6.2.6.6 above for detailed information about Restore Factory Default (reset)
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The TOE is designed so that access to the TOE firmware, software, or its memory via its accessible
ports is prevented. No access is available to modify the TOE or its memory. To mitigate the risk that
a potential attacker will tamper with a TOE and then reprogram it with altered functionality, the
compliant TOE external and internal interfaces are locked for code read and write. The
programmable components of the TOE’s programming ports are permanently disabled for both read
and write operations. The TOE’s operational code may not be upgradeable through any of the TOE
external or internal ports.
[O.NO_TOE_ACCESS]: FPT_NTA_EXT.1
The TOE is designed to prevent any physical or logical access its internal memory. All TOE
microcontrollers run from internally protected flash memory. The TOE firmware is read/write
protected, inaccessible by JTAG interfacing, and cannot be modified or updated by any external tools.
All firmware is executed on SRAM and protected against external access/modification of code or
stacks.
The only memory access that is granted to external entities are the following:
- Connected computers may read the EDID memory
- Authorized administrators may read memory related to the TOE’s configuration data,
settings, and logging data.
- Authorized users may read memory related to configuration data for the current CDF
configuration.
[O.TAMPER_EVIDENT_LABEL]: FPT_PHP.1
Each TOE has one uniquely labeled front panel holographic tamper evident label (TEL) placed over
the boundary between the upper and lower half of the TOE enclosure. The TEL has a recorded unique
serial number that is monitored for TOE authentication purposes. Any attempt to access the internals
of the TOE will cause permanent visible damage to the TEL.
[O.ANTI_TAMPERING]: FPT_PHP.1 FPT_PHP.3
In addition to the TEL on the front panel, the TOE is physically designed to trigger the anti-tampering
system once opened. The TOE enclosure is composed of all-around reinforced stainless steel
construction, which shields it from outside intrusion through brute physical force. There is also a
mechanical switch on the inside of the TOE that triggers the anti-tampering state when the enclosure
is manually opened.
Once the anti-tampering state is triggered, the TOE is permanently disabled. There is no access
available to reset the TOE to factory defaults once the anti-tampering state is active. All channels are
electrically and logically isolated by setting all TOE multiplexers to isolation and opening all data
relays. All stored information on the TOE is also erased.
When the anti-tampering system is triggered, the TOE shuts down all ports and functionality. The
following user indications occur once the anti-tampering system is triggered:
1. All the push-button LEDs flash repeatedly
2. Alarm from internal speaker beeps repeatedly
3. Relays on the TOE pulse repeatedly
The TOE power supply controls the anti-tampering system during powered operation. When the TOE
is not supplied with external power, a backup battery located on the TOE circuit board keeps the anti-
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tampering system powered. The battery is rated for an operational life of 10 years, but this is
extended when the TOE is externally powered as the battery depletion rate is reduced in this case.
The TOE has a non-volatile battery controller that is powered by both the backup battery and the
power supply of the TOE, depending on whether or not the TOE is externally powered. The data
retention voltage of this controller is between 1V and 5V. If the voltage of the backup battery depletes
below 1V, the anti-tampering function will be triggered, either immediately upon detection if the TOE
is powered on, or on the first boot after detection if the TOE is powered off when the depletion
threshold is reached. This permanently disables the TOE.
6.4 TOE Self-Testing
[O.SELF_TEST]: FPT_TST.1
All TOEs have a self-testing function that executes immediately after power is supplied including
Restore Factory Default (reset) and power reset, before normal operation access is granted to the
user. Self Test function includes the following activities:
1. Basic integrity test of the TOE hardware (no front panel push buttons are jammed).
2. Basic integrity test of the TOE firmware.
3. Integrity test of the anti-tampering system and control function.
a. Ensure the calendar date had been set.
b. Ensure the anti-tamper switches had not been opened when powered off.
c. Ensure the anti-tamper switches are currently closed.
d. Ensure the anti-tamper battery had not been tampered with when powered off.
e. Ensure the anti-tamper battery is still intact.
4. Ensure the isolation between HID traffic and CAC traffic of each computer.
5. Ensure the isolation of HID and CAC traffic between different computers.
Users verify the integrity of the TSF and its data through these mechanisms. All features of the TOE
front panel are tested during power up self-testing. From power up until the termination of the TOE
self-test, no channel is selected. This ensures no TOE state is enabled to the user until all self tests
have been passed. If all self tests are passed, normal operation is indicated audibly through one beep
of the internal alarm followed by one pulse of an internal relay. If any self-tests fail, the TOE is
temporarily disabled to the extent that all computer, peripheral, and CAC ports are deactivated, and
the management interface cannot be accessed. The user can reboot the TOE (power off/power on)
to attempt to clear the error state.
[O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_TOE_DISABLE]: FPT_FLS_EXT.1, FPT_TST_EXT.1
If a self-testing function does not meet normal operation requirements (failure), the TOE is
temporarily disabled until the issue is resolved and the TOE is rebooted (power off/power on). If the
unit is permanently defective, then it must be replaced.
[O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_INDICATION]: FPT_TST_EXT.1
If self-testing fails, all front panel LEDs will turn on to indicate self test failure. TOE normal
operation is disabled until the issue is resolved and the system is rebooted. When the system passes
all self-testing functions, normal operation is indicated by one beep from the internal speaker and
one pulse from an internal TOE relay.
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6.5 TOE Audio Subsystem Security Functions
The TOE enforces requirements for data isolation and peripheral authorization for the analog audio
output interface.
[O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION,
O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION_TOE_UNPOWERED, O.USER_DATA_ISOLATION,
O.PERIPHERAL_PORTS_ISOLATION, O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_PERIPHERAL]:
FDP_APC_EXT.1/AO, FDP_PDC_EXT.1, FDP_PDC_EXT.2/AO, FDP_PUD_EXT.1
When the TOE is not powered, an audio isolation relay is opened to isolate the audio input ports from
all internal TOE circuitry. The TOE does not supply power to any device connected to the analog audio
output interface. Each connected computer has its own isolated stereo audio channel that flows from
the connected computer's audio input port to the analog stereo output port of the TOE. The analog
audio output interface is the only physical interface for this function; unauthorized peripherals are
either physically incompatible or logically incompatible (as is the case with audio input devices).
[O.UNIDIRECTIONAL_AUDIO_OUT]: FDP_AFL_EXT.1, FDP_APC_EXT.1/AO,
FDP_UDF_EXT.1/AO
The use of microphones as input devices is prohibited. All TOE devices support analog audio out
switching and all TOE devices will prevent microphone devices. These microphones are stopped
through the use of uni-directional audio diodes on both left and right stereo channels (forces data
flow from only the computer to the connected audio device) and the LM4880 Boomer analog output
amplifier which enforces uni-directional audio data flow. All audio signals are filtered in accordance
with the Audio Filtration Specifications table (Table 22) above.
The audio system is protected mechanically to provide physical isolation of the audio ports to all the
remaining sources; at any given moment, only one source is connected to the audio multiplexer. This
type of physical connection ensures the complete isolation between an input computer and limits
any possible leakage. The multiplexer provides protection for channel to channel crosstalk as the off
channel will not get any audio signal when the active channel is on a high frequency. The multiplexer
is also able to control the OFF-Isolation at a level of 120 dB and Channel separation at 116 dB.
Furthermore, uni-directional audio diodes are placed in parallel on both right and left stereo
channels to ensure uni-directional data flow from the connected computer to the audio analog output
port on the TOE which prevents any reverse audio from leaking. Audio data from the connected
peripheral devices to the connected computer is blocked by the audio uni-directional electronic
circuit. Only analog audio is supported, all digital audio will be blocked using a dedicated filter. The
output signal is limited to range between 45dB and 75dB.
[O.COMPUTER_TO_AUDIO_ISOLATION]: FDP_APC_EXT.1/AO, FDP_UDF_EXT.1/AO
The TOE system controls the audio switching between each connected computer channel using
isolated unidirectional audio buses. The TOE audio interface uses a solid state multiplexer and
mechanical relays to ensure audio/computer channel isolation.
[O.NO_USER_DATA_RETENTION]: FDP_RIP_EXT.1, FDP_RIP_EXT.2
The TOE audio subsystem does not delay, store, or convert audio data flows. This prevents any audio
overflow during switching between isolated audio channels.
[O.SELF_TEST]: FPT_TST.1
[O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_TOE_DISABLE]: FPT_FLS_EXT.1, FPT_TST_EXT.1
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[O.ANTI_TAMPERING_PERMANENTLY_DISABLE_TOE]: FPT_PHP.3 and FPT_FLS.1
If the TOE fails to pass the audio self test or anti-tampering is triggered, the same audio isolation relay
is opened to isolate the audio inputs, preventing data leakage.
6.6 TOE Keyboard and Mouse Functionality
The TOE enforces requirements for data isolation and peripheral authorization for the
keyboard/mouse interface.
[O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION,
O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION_TOE_UNPOWERED, O.USER_DATA_ISOLATION,
O.PERIPHERAL_PORTS_ISOLATION, O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_ENDPOINTS,
O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_PERIPHERAL]: FDP_APC_EXT.1/KM, FDP_FIL_EXT.1/KM,
FDP_PDC_EXT.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.3
In order to completely isolate the keyboard and mouse interfacing for all connected computers, host
and device emulators are used to control these peripheral interfacings. The host emulator receives
serial commands from the USB keyboard and mouse and stores them in SRAM. These commands are
sent through the current channel to its respective isolated microcontroller (the device emulator).
The TOE device emulator then interacts with its assigned isolated connected computer via USB.
Having separate isolated device emulators assures that the connected computers do not have an
electrical or logical information channel with the TOE or peripheral devices. External devices
connected to the USB KM ports of the TOE cannot be used to supply power to the TOE.
When the TOE is in a failure state (either because it has experienced self-test failure or physical
tampering), no data will be transmitted through the TOE.
Each isolated device emulator is powered by the TOE. Each isolated host emulator is powered in
conjunction by its respective connected computer and the TOE. The host emulator is being reset
whenever the computer or the TOE are powered on. Uni-directional diodes are used to isolate all
power domains from each connected computer to each device emulator.
In addition to device emulators for interface isolation, computer/host emulators are used by the TOE
to interact with the peripheral interfacing of connected keyboard and mouse devices. The host
emulator further isolates these peripheral devices from connected computers and TOE circuitry. Any
threat that attempts to access connected computers through peripheral keyboard and mouse devices
must bypass both the host and the device emulator for each isolated channel. The data exchange
between the host and device emulators is limited to basic keyboard and mouse commands.
A secure peripheral switch (multiplexer) is used to assure the selection of just one tied keyboard
and mouse serial data stream during TOE operation. The secure multiplexer has a third position,
isolation, which is activated when the TOE has been tampered with or self-test has failed to disable
the keyboard and mouse stream.
The keyboard and mouse processor is programmed in firmware only to accept 108-key keyboard
and 3-button mouse USB devices. Unauthorized peripheral devices will be rejected by the TOE’s
keyboard and mouse ports. Wireless keyboard and mouse are special USB composite devices; when
this type of device is recognized by the TOE, all front LED’s of the TOE will blink and the user will
need to disconnect and reboot the TOE. The only USB host peripheral devices that are allowed by
the TOE are keyboard and mouse host emulators. Basic USB 1.1/2.0 HID-class devices are
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authorized as valid endpoints by the TOE. Note that devices having integrated USB hub and
composite devices will only be supported if the connected device has at least one endpoint which is
a keyboard or mouse HID class. All other non-keyboard/mouse HID class endpoints will be disabled
in this scenario. Both keyboard and mouse TOE ports are interchangeable. It is assumed based on
the claimed PP that all standard peripheral devices are untrusted; therefore, the TOE protects the
system from attacks that may be executed to exploit such devices and enable unauthorized data
flows. By creating uni-directional isolated keyboard and mouse TOE channels that are tied to the two
USB 1.1/2.0 ports on the TOE, unauthorized data flows are eliminated.
Inside the TOE, the keyboard and mouse peripherals are switched together from one isolated
connected computer to the next isolated connected computer. There is no user/administration
configuration that allows keyboard and mouse functionality to split into separate serial data
channels. Keyboard and mouse data flow is not connected to any other TOE data flow (audio,
USB/CAC) or other external interfaces.
[O.NO_USER_DATA_RETENTION]: FDP_RIP_EXT.1, FDP_RIP_EXT.2, FDP_RIP.1/KM
TOE Non-Volatile Memory is not used to store keyboard and mouse data. All keyboard and mouse
commands are stored on Static Random Access Memory (SRAM). Since SRAM is volatile memory, all
data is cleared off the stack when the TOE is powered down and during Restore Factory Default.
During switching between one connected computers to another, the TOE system controller
assures that the keyboard and mouse stacks are deleted. The switching process takes between 250
to 500 milliseconds (ms). Internal components of the TOE temporarily shut down power to the
keyboard and mouse peripherals to ensure the elimination of any built-up of cached commands
from the previous channel. This temporary power reset prevents data leakage. In addition, the
TOE is deleting all keyboard and mouse stacks upon Restore Factory Default function.
[O.EMULATED_INPUT]: FDP_PDC_EXT.2/KM, FDP_PDC_EXT.3/KM
Isolated host/device emulators are used to interact with the serial commands sent via keyboard and
mouse over USB. The host emulator receives a serial data stream from the tied keyboard and mouse
peripherals. This data is passed through a peripheral data diode, optical isolator, and a mechanical
relay to the device emulator. This prevents any type of bi-directional communication between the
keyboard/mouse and the connected computers.
[O.UNIDIRECTIONAL_INPUT]: FDP_UDF_EXT.1/KM
To ensure uni-directional data flow, data diodes, optical isolators, and mechanical relays are placed
in series between the TOE host emulators and device emulators. Each isolated device emulator has
its own respective diode, optical isolator and relay to assure electrical/logical data isolation from
other data channels and other TOE functions. This can be seen in the TOE by observing the embedded
keyboard LEDs of CAPS, Num, and Scroll Lock. When connected to the computer through the TOE,
these indicators are not functional as this data is not able to pass between the TOE and the computer
and vie-versa. Thus, the use of these embedded keyboard LEDs is not supported by the TOE.
[O.SELF_TEST]: FPT_TST.1
[O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_TOE_DISABLE]: FPT_FLS_EXT.1, FPT_TST_EXT.1
[O.ANTI_TAMPERING_PERMANENTLY_DISABLE_TOE]: FPT_PHP.3 and FPT_FLS.1
When the TOE is not powered, an isolation relay is opened to isolate the KM input ports from all
internal TOE circuitry. If the TOE fails to pass the KM self test or anti-tampering is triggered, the same
isolation relay is opened to isolate the KM inputs, preventing data leakage. All stored keyboard and
mouse information is erased from the TOE.
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6.7 TOE User Authentication Device Subsystem Security Functions
The TOE enforces requirements for data isolation and peripheral authorization for user
authentication device interface.
The TOE has Configurable Device Filtration (CDF) for the USB CAC peripheral port. The default
behavior is to allow a USB device with a “user authentication” base class (0Bf) to interface with this
port, which includes devices such as smart card reader, PIV/CAC token, or biometric reader. All
devices must be bus powered only (no external power source allowed). CDF can be used by the TOE
to override the default FDF behavior. Whenever a USB device is plugged into the TOE CAC port, the
connection detector verifies that a USB device is now connected to the TOE CAC port. The host USB
sniffer then stores the connected USB Product ID (PID), Vendor ID (VID), class and serial number. If
the connection detector verifies that a device is connected, a verification signal is sent to the MCU.
The MCU then checks to see if the current USB device is currently registered by the TOE. If the PID,
VID, class, and serial number do not match the registered TOE USB devices, the USB device is
rejected by the TOE. Registered devices are whitelisted by the TOE; all other devices are implicitly
blacklisted.
The TOE default settings accept standard smart-card reader, PIV/CAC USB 1.1/2.0 token or
biometric reader. Only an Identified and authorized user/administrator can register other USB
devices. Once a device has been registered on the TOE, no other USB peripheral device (including
the default smart-card readers/biometric readers) will be allowed to operate on the TOE USB port.
To re-enable default operations, an identified and authorized user/administrator must delete the
registered device.
When a USB hub is connected to the TOE it will not recognize it as an accepted device even if a
standard smart-card reader or similar approved device is connected to the hub. The TOE will
recognize that a USB hub is connected and block all communications to this hub, regardless of what
devices are connected to the hub. The USB hub can be registered to the TOE by an administrator
and be used with approved devices.
[O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION,
O.COMPUTER_INTERFACE_ISOLATION_TOE_UNPOWERED, O.USER_DATA_ISOLATION,
O.PERIPHERAL_PORTS_ISOLATION, O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_ENDPOINTS,
O.REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED_PERIPHERAL]: FDP_APC_EXT.1/UA, FDP_FIL_EXT.1/UA,
FDP_PDC_EXT.1, FDP_PDC_EXT.2/UA, FDP_PDC_EXT.4, FDP_PWR_EXT.1,
FDP_SWI_EXT.2
Each connected computer has an isolated computer interface with its individual CAC port. Each
computer interface has isolated circuitry on the TOE and its own individual power plane. Each USB
CAC must be powered by the TOE. All data channels are electrically and logically isolated to prevent
data leakage.
When the TOE is in a failure state (either because it has experienced self-test failure or physical
tampering), no data will be transmitted through the TOE.
The TOE uses an external authentication device.
The TOE is shipped with Fixed Device Filtration for the CAC port (and the Configurable Device
Filtration provides further configurable filter options). The filter is set at default to allow only
standard smart-card reader USB 1.1/2.0 token or biometric reader but when user registers new
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CAC devices, the TOE will start to support these registered devices. All user authentication ports are
tied to their respective isolated channel to prevent data leakage. Any unauthorized user
authentication device or unqualified USB device will be rejected by the TOE. When this occurs, the
user is notified of the rejection as the LED indicator of the USB CAC device and the button backlight
of the current channel will both blink repeatedly until that peripheral is removed.
[O.AUTHORIZED_USAGE]: FAU_GEN.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.1, FDP_SWI_EXT.2, FIA_UAU.2,
FIA_UID.2, FMT_MOF.1, FMT_SMF.1, FMT_SMR.1, FPT_STM.1
Only an identified and authenticated user/administrator can register a USB CAC/peripheral device.
The device enumeration details are monitored before and during operation with pre-stored values
to determine if the device is qualified/unqualified for TOE interfacing. The CDF definitions may
define one or more device characteristics such as: USB device class, sub-protocol, VID, PID and
serial number.2
Details about the TOE’s identification and authentication mechanism as well as its ability to
generate audit records are presented in section 6.2 above.
[O.USER_AUTHENTICATION_ISOLATION]: FDP_UAI_EXT.1
The TOE’s CAC ports (for both console and computer interfaces) are physically separate from the
keyboard/mouse ports. Each connected computer has an isolated computer interface with its
individual CAC port. Each computer interface has isolated circuitry on the TOE and its own
individual power plane. All data channels are electrically and logically isolated to prevent data
leakage.
[O.SESSION_TERMINATION]: FDP_TER_EXT.1, FDP_TER_EXT.2, FDP_TER_EXT.3
When ports are switched, the power to the CAC port is reset for 1,000ms, using an integrated high-
side power switch optimized for Universal Serial Bus (USB) applications. The USB power switch
offers current and thermal limiting, short circuit protection, controlled rise time, and under-voltage
lockout functionality using internal port USB Power Switch and Over-Current Protection. The USB
internal power switch completely disconnects the power line (5VDC) from the connected CAC
device. The turn off time tested under capacitance of 100μF requires 200μs to drop from 5V to 2V
and 250μs to drop from 5V to under 1.8V. Since the power disconnect time has been set to 1,000ms,
it allows the CAC device to be completely discharged and erase any internal information.
When a connected authentication device is disconnected from the TOE, either because it is
physically disconnected or because the TOE is switched to a different channel, the previously-active
session on the connected computer is disabled.
[O.NO_USER_DATA_RETENTION]: FDP_RIP_EXT.1, FDP_RIP_EXT.2
No data is stored by the TOE in regards to user authentication device data. User authentication
device data is not processed or emulated on the TOE.
[O.SELF_TEST]: FPT_TST.1
[O.SELF_TEST_FAIL_TOE_DISABLE]: FPT_FLS_EXT.1, FPT_TST_EXT.1
[O.ANTI_TAMPERING_PERMANENTLY_DISABLE_TOE]: FPT_PHP.3 and FPT_FLS.1
While the TOE is not powered, all user authentication device channels are isolated through a
peripheral multiplexer. If the TOE fails during self testing or TOE anti-tampering is triggered, the
2
Registration of a USB CAC/peripheral device is part of Administration and Security Management Tool outlined in
section 6.2 above
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same multiplexer will isolate all channels as during non-powered operation to prevent data
leakage. All open authentication sessions will be disconnected during channel isolation.
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Appendix A – Product’s Model Name Structure
KM
XX- XXX- X X- X
SA = Secure KVM NIAP 4.0 KMN= KM 4=4 Port S=Single Head P = CAC
8=8 Port
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Appendix B – Letter of Volatility
Main PCBA: USB
Device: Controller Board Main MCU - ATxmega256A3U-AU
Manufacturer: Atmel
Type: Microcontroller
Functions:
The Controller Board Main MCU is responsible for controlling the operations of the USB, Keyboard
and Mouse, CAC, and front panel board. No other source can independently power the Controller
Board Main MCU other than the TOE.
Memory type:
1. Flash Firmware:
• All Main MCU firmware that controls its operation is saved in its own dedicated
flash memory. This firmware cannot be changed by any user or programmer. All
Main MCU firmware is erased if anti-tampering is triggered.
2. User 2KB EEPROM Flash :
• The Main MCU has dedicated flash EEPROM to save all registration of USB devices,
and a log of operations.
3. SRAM:
• The Main MCU uses SRAM memory to run the entire TOE system. The SRAM is
erased as soon as the external power supply is disconnected. All SRAM is erased if
anti-tampering is triggered. No user data is stored inside the SRAM when the power
is disconnected from the TOE, or if anti-tampering has been triggered.
The Controller Board Main MCU contains a 128-bit data buffer for keyboard and mouse input. The
contents of this buffer are continuously read and cleared. When a switching operation is initiated,
the buffer is immediately erased prior to the switch being performed. The erasure is performed by
the triggering of an AP2146 power switch that supplies power to the buffer. When the switch
operation is initiated the power is removed for 1ms, causing the data to be wiped.
When the Restore Factory Default operation is performed, all the user memory will be erased and
brought back to its initial state.
Device: Emulation MCU - PIC18F25J50-I/SS
Manufacturer: Microchip
Type: Microcontroller
Functions:
The Emulation MCU controls all USB device emulation and communication between the Controller
Board Main MCU and the USB connections of the TOE connected computers. No other source can
independently power the Emulation MCU other than the TOE.
Memory type:
1. Flash Firmware:
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• All Emulation MCU firmware that controls its operation is saved in its own
dedicated flash memory.
2. SRAM:
• The Emulation MCU uses SRAM memory to run USB device emulation. The SRAM is
erased as soon as the external power supply is disconnected. All SRAM is erased if
anti-tampering is triggered. No user data is stored inside the SRAM when the power
is disconnected from the TOE, or if anti-tampering has been triggered.
Note: No flash ROM is dedicated to the Emulation MCU to save any data or log.
When the Restore Factory Default operation is performed, or power reset is initiated, or USB cable
is disconnected from the computer, all the working memory of Emulation MCU is reset to default.
The main function of this device is the emulate keyboard and mouse only. All the memory/RAM
needed is for internal operation and not related to any user data.
Device: Keyboard and Mouse USB Host Controller - SL811HS and ARM Cortex
Manufacturer: Cypress, ST
Type: USB Host processor
Functions:
The Keyboard and Mouse USB Host Controller is responsible for controlling the USB protocol,
storing the device information of the connected keyboard and mouse, and communicating with the
Controller Board Main MCU. The Keyboard and Mouse USB Host Controller ties both keyboard and
mouse serial transmissions into one line and transfers them to the Main MCU before emulation. No
other source can independently power the Keyboard and Mouse USB Host Controller other than the
TOE.
Memory Type:
1. SRAM:
• The Keyboard and Mouse USB Host Controller uses SRAM memory to store USB
Keyboard and Mouse peripheral commands and USB keyboard and mouse device
information. The SRAM is erased after each designated TOE channel switch to purge
any stored keyboard and mouse commands. The SRAM is erased as soon as the
external power supply is disconnected. All SRAM is erased if anti-tampering is
triggered. No user data is stored inside the SRAM when the power is disconnected
from the TOE, or if anti-tampering has been triggered.
Note: No flash ROM is dedicated to the KM USB Host Controller to save any data or log.
When the Restore Factory Default operation is performed, or power reset is initiated, or USB
keyboard or mouse is disconnected from the TOE, all the working memory of KM USB Host
Controller is reset to default. The main function of this device is to read the keyboard and mouse
and convert to secure internal communication. All the memory/RAM needed is for internal
operation and not related to any user data.
Device: CAC USB Host Controller - SL811HS and ARM Cortex
M Manufacturer: Cypress, ST
Type: USB Host Processor
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Functions:
The CAC USB Host Controller is responsible for all the operations of the TOE CAC port, and
communication with the Controller Board Main MCU. This includes USB user authentication device
registration, validation, and communication with connected computers. No other source can
independently power the CAC USB Host Controller other than the TOE.
Memory type:
1. SRAM:
• The CAC USB Host Controller uses SRAM memory to store USB device information
(PID/VID) during CAC device registration. After the MCU has read this information,
the SRAM is erased. The SRAM is also erased if anti-tampering is triggered, or
power is disconnected from the device.
Note: No flash ROM is dedicated to the CAC USB Host Controller to save any data or log.
When the Restore Factory Default operation is performed, or power reset is initiated, or USB CAC
device is disconnected from the TOE, all the working memory of CAC USB Host Controller is reset to
default. The main function of this device is to read the device ID to ensure it is a permitted device.
All the memory/RAM needed is for internal operation and not related to any user data.
Front Panel PCBA
The front panel board has no ROM or RAM functionality.