STMicroelectronics ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Common Criteria for IT security evaluation SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Rev D01.1 May 2020 BLANK May 2020 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Rev D01.1 3/63 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Common Criteria for IT security evaluation 1 Introduction 1.1 Security Target reference 1 Document identification: ST33G1M2A1 D01 - SECURITY TARGET FOR COMPOSITION. 2 Version number: Rev D01.1, issued in May 2020. 3 Registration: registered at ST Microelectronics under number SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002_VD01.1. 1.2 Purpose 4 This document presents the Security Target for composition (ST) of the ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Integrated Circuit (IC), designed on the ST33 platform of STMicroelectronics, with Firmware rev 1.3.2. 5 The precise reference of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) and the security IC features are given in Section 3: TOE description. 6 A glossary of terms and abbreviations used in this document is given in Appendix A: Glossary. www.st.com Contents ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 4/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Contents 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.1 Security Target reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Purpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 2 Context . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 3 TOE description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 TOE identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 3.2 TOE overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 3.3 TOE life cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 3.4 TOE environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4.1 TOE Development Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 3.4.2 TOE production environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 3.4.3 TOE operational environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 4 Conformance claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.1 Common Criteria conformance claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2 PP Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2.1 PP Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2.2 PP Additions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 4.2.3 PP Claims rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 5 Security problem definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.1 Description of assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 5.2 Threats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 5.3 Organisational security policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 5.4 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 5.4.1 Assumptions from the PP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 6 Security objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.1 Security objectives for the TOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.1.1 Objectives from the PP: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 6.1.2 Additional objectives: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Contents SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 5/63 6.2 Security objectives for the environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 6.3 Security objectives rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 6.3.1 TOE threat "Memory Access Violation" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.3.2 TOE threat "Application code confidentiality" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.3.3 TOE threat "Application data confidentiality" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 6.3.4 TOE threat "Application code integrity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.3.5 TOE threat "Application data integrity" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.3.6 Organisational security policy "Additional Specific Security Functionality" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6.3.7 Organisational security policy "Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 7 Security requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.1 Security functional requirements for the TOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 7.1.1 Security Functional Requirements from the Protection Profile . . . . . . . 33 Limited fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Failure with preservation of secure state (FPT_FLS.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Test]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Test] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Audit storage (FAU_SAS.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Resistance to physical attack (FPT_PHP.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 Basic internal transfer protection (FDP_ITT.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Basic internal TSF data transfer protection (FPT_ITT.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Subset information flow control (FDP_IFC.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Random number generation (FCS_RNG.1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 7.1.2 Additional Security Functional Requirements for the cryptographic services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 7.1.3 Additional Security Functional Requirements for the memories protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Memories]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 7.1.4 Additional Security Functional Requirements related to the Admin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Admin] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Contents ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 6/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Admin]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . 37 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [Loader]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 7.1.5 Additional Security Functional Requirements related to the Application Firewall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [APPLI_FWL] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL] . . . . . . . . . . 39 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 7.2 TOE security assurance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 7.3 Refinement of the security assurance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 7.3.1 Refinement regarding functional specification (ADV_FSP) . . . . . . . . . . 41 7.3.2 Refinement regarding test coverage (ATE_COV) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 7.4 Security Requirements rationale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 7.4.1 Rationale for the Security Functional Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 7.4.2 Additional security objectives are suitably addressed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 7.4.3 Additional security requirements are consistent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 7.4.4 Dependencies of Security Functional Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 7.4.5 Rationale for the Assurance Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 8 TOE summary specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.1 Limited fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.2 Failure with preservation of secure state (FPT_FLS.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.3 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Test] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.4 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Admin] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 8.5 Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Test] & [Admin] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.6 Audit storage (FAU_SAS.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.7 Resistance to physical attack (FPT_PHP.3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.8 Basic internal transfer protection (FDP_ITT.1), Basic internal TSF data transfer protection (FPT_ITT.1) & Subset information flow control (FDP_IFC.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.9 Random number generation (FCS_RNG.1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 8.10 Cryptographic operation: DES / 3DES operation (FCS_COP.1 [EDES]) . 52 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Contents SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 7/63 8.11 Cryptographic operation: AES operation (FCS_COP.1 [AES]) . . . . . . . . . 52 8.12 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 8.13 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Memories] & Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 8.14 Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2) [Memories] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Memories] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 8.15 Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader] . . . 53 8.16 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.17 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader] & Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.18 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [Loader] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Loader] . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 8.19 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [APPLI_FWL] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL] 53 8.20 Static atttribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL] . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 9 References . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Appendix A Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 A.1 Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 A.2 Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 List of tables ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 8/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 List of tables Table 1. TOE components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 2. Derivative devices configuration possibilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Table 3. Composite product life cycle phases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Table 4. Summary of security environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Table 5. Summary of security objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Table 6. Security Objectives versus Assumptions, Threats or Policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Table 7. Summary of functional security requirements for the TOE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Table 8. FCS_COP.1 iterations (cryptographic operations) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Table 9. TOE security assurance requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Table 10. Impact of EAL5 selection on BSI-PP-0035 refinements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 Table 11. Security Requirements versus Security Objectives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Table 12. Dependencies of security functional requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Table 13. List of abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition List of figures SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 9/63 List of figures Figure 1. ST33G1M2A1 D01 block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Figure 2. Security IC life cycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Context ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 10/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 2 Context 7 The Target of Evaluation (TOE) referred to in Section 3: TOE description, is evaluated under the French IT Security Evaluation and Certification Scheme and is developed by the Secure Microcontrollers Division of STMicroelectronics (ST). 8 The assurance level of the performed Common Criteria (CC) IT Security Evaluation is EAL 5 augmented by ALC_DVS.2 and AVA_VAN.5. 9 The intent of this Security Target is to specify the Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) and Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) applicable to the TOE security IC, and to summarise its chosen TSF services and assurance measures. 10 This ST claims to be an instantiation of the "Security IC Platform Protection Profile" (PP) registered and certified under the reference BSI-PP-0035 in the German IT Security Evaluation and Certification Scheme, with the following augmentations: • Addition #1:“Support of Cipher Schemes”from AUG • Addition #4:“Area based Memory Access Control”from AUG • Additions specific to this Security Target. The original text of this PP is typeset as indicated here, its augmentations from AUG as indicated here, when they are reproduced in this document. 11 Extensions introduced in this ST to the SFRs of the Protection Profile (PP) are exclusively drawn from the Common Criteria part 2 standard SFRs. 12 This ST makes various refinements to the above mentioned PP and AUG. They are all properly identified in the text typeset as indicated here. The original text of the PP is repeated as scarcely as possible in this document for reading convenience. All PP identifiers have been however prefixed by their respective origin label: BSI for BSI-PP-0035, AUG1 for Addition #1 of AUG and AUG4 for Addition #4 of AUG. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE description SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 11/63 3 TOE description 3.1 TOE identification 13 The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is the ST33G1M2A1 D01 platform. 14 “ST33G1M2A1 D01” completely identifies the TOE including its components listed in Table 1: TOE components, its guidance documentation detailed in Section 9, and its development and production sites indicated in Section 9. 15 D01 is the version of the evaluated platform. Any change in the TOE components, the guidance documentation and the list of sites leads to a new version of the evaluated platform, thus a new TOE. 16 The IC maskset name is the product hardware identification. The maskset major version is updated when the full maskset is changed (i.e. all layers of the maskset are changed at the same time). The IC version is updated for any change in hardware (i.e. part of the layers of the maskset) or in the OST. 17 Different derivative devices may be configured depending on the customer needs: • either by ST during the manufacturing or packaging process, • or by the customer during the packaging, or composite product integration, or personnalisation process. 18 They all share the same hardware design and the same maskset (denoted by the Master identification number). The Master identification number is unique for all product configurations. 19 The configuration of the derivative devices can impact the available NVM memory size, as detailed here below: 20 All combinations of different features values are possible and covered by this certification. All possible configurations can vary under a unique IC, and without impact on security. 21 All along the product life, the marking on the die, a set of accessible registers and a set of specific instructions allow the customer to check the product information, providing the identification elements, as listed in Table 1: TOE components, and the configuration elements as detailed in the Data Sheet and in the Firmware User Manual, referenced in Section 9. Table 1. TOE components IC Maskset name & major version IC version Master identification number (1) 1. Part of the product information. Firmware revision OST revision K8H0A(2) 2. This maskset ST33G1M2A1 K8H0A rev H corresponds to the product line K8M0. H 01BCh (ST33G1M2A1) 1.3.2 2.2 Table 2. Derivative devices configuration possibilities Features Possible values NVM size Selectable by 128 Kbytes granularity from 1280 Kbytes to 384 Kbytes TOE description ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 12/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 22 The rest of this document applies to all possible configurations of the TOE, except when a restriction is mentioned. For easier reading, the restrictions are typeset as indicated here. 3.2 TOE overview 23 The TOE is a serial access Smartcard IC designed for secure mobile applications, based on the most recent generation of ARM® processors for embedded secure systems. Its SecurCore® SC300™ 32-bit RISC core is built on the Cortex™ M3 core with additional security features to help to protect against advanced forms of attacks. 24 The TOE offers a high-speed User Flash memory, an internally generated clock, an MPU, an internal true random number generator (TRNG) and hardware accelerators for advanced cryptographic functions. 25 The TOE features hardware accelerators for advanced cryptographic functions, with built-in countermeasures against side channel attacks. The AES (Advanced Encryption Standard [3]) accelerator provides a high-performance implementation of AES-128, AES-192 and AES-256 algorithms. It can operate in ECB (Electronic Code Book) and CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) mode. The 3-key triple DES accelerator (EDES+) supports efficiently the Data Encryption Standard (TDES [2]), enabling Electronic Code Book (ECB) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) modes, fast DES and triple DES computation. The NESCRYPT crypto-processor allows fast and secure implementation of the most popular public key cryptosystems with a high level of performance ([4], [6], [11],[12], [13], [14]). As randomness is a key stone in many applications, the ST33G1M2A1 D01 features a highly reliable True Random Number Generator (TRNG), compliant with PTG.2 Class of AIS20/AIS31 [1] and directly accessible through dedicated registers. This device includes the ARM® SecurCore® SC300™ memory protection unit (MPU), which enables the user to define its own region organization with specific protection and access permissions. The MPU can be used to enforce various protection models, ranging from a basic code dump prevention model up to a full application confinement model. 26 The TOE offers 3 communication channels to the external world: a serial communication interface fully compatible with the ISO/IEC 7816-3 standard, a single-wire protocol (SWP) interface for communication with a near-field communication (NFC) router in SIM/NFC applications, and an alternative and exclusive SPI Slave interface for communication in non- SIM applications. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE description SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 13/63 27 In a few words, the ST33G1M2A1 D01, offers a unique combination of high performances and very powerful features for high level security: • Die integrity, • Monitoring of environmental parameters, • Protection mechanisms against faults, • AIS20/AIS31 class PTG.2 compliant True Random Number Generator, • Memory protections, • ISO 13239 CRC calculation block, • EDES+ accelerator, • AES accelerator, • Library Protection Unit, • Next Step Cryptography accelerator (NESCRYPT),. 28 The OST ROM contains a Dedicated Software which provides full test capabilities (operating system for test, called "OST"), not accessible by the Security IC Embedded Software (ES), after TOE delivery. 29 The System ROM and ST NVM of the TOE contain a Dedicated Software which provides a reduced set of commands for final test (operating system for final test, called "FTOS"), not intended for the Security IC Embedded Software (ES) usage, and not available in User configuration. 30 The System ROM and ST NVM of the TOE contains a Dedicated Software which provides a set of protected commands for diagnosis purpose (field return analysis), available in all configurations of the product, but only reserved to STMicroelectronics, and not intended for the Security IC Embedded Software (ES) usage. The customer can order the product with this feature irremediably deactivated before delivery. 31 The System ROM and ST NVM of the TOE contain a Dedicated Support Software called Secure Flash Loader, enabling to securely and efficiently download the Security IC Embedded Software into the NVM. It also allows the evaluator to load software into the TOE for test purpose. The Secure Flash Loader is not available in User configuration. 32 The System ROM and ST NVM of the TOE contain a Dedicated Support Software, which provides low-level functions (called Flash Drivers), enabling the Security IC Embedded Software (ES) to modify and manage the NVM contents. The Flash Drivers are available all through the product life-cycle. 33 The Security IC Embedded Software (ES) is in User NVM. The ES is not part of the TOE and is out of scope of the evaluation. 34 The user guidance documentation, part of the TOE, consists of: • the product Data Sheet and die description, • the product family Security Guidance, • the AIS31 user manuals, • the Cortex M3 SC300 Technical Reference Manuals, • the Firmware user manual, • the Flash loader installation guide. 35 The complete list of guidance documents is detailed in Section 9. 36 Figure 1 provides an overview of the ST33G1M2A1 D01. TOE description ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 14/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Figure 1. ST33G1M2A1 D01 block diagram 3.3 TOE life cycle 37 This Security Target is fully conform to the claimed PP. In the following, just a summary and some useful explanations are given. For complete details on the TOE life cycle, please refer to the Security IC Platform Protection Profile (BSI-PP-0035), section 1.2.3. 38 The composite product life cycle is decomposed into 7 phases. Each of these phases has the very same boundaries as those defined in the claimed protection profile. 39 The life cycle phases are summarized in Table 3. 40 The sites potentially involved in the TOE life cycle are listed in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 41 The limit of the evaluation corresponds to phases 2, 3 and optionally 4, including the delivery and verification procedures of phase 1, and the TOE delivery either to the IC packaging manufacturer or to the composite product integrator ; procedures corresponding to phases 1, 5, 6 and 7 are outside the scope of this evaluation. 42 In the following, the term "Composite product manufacturing" is uniquely used to indicate phases 1, optionally 4, 5 and 6 all together. This ST also uses the term "Composite product manufacturer" which includes all roles responsible of the TOE during phases 1, optionally 4, 5 and 6. 43 The TOE is delivered after Phase 3 in form of wafers or after Phase 4 in packaged form, depending on the customer’s order. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE description SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 15/63 44 In the following, the term "TOE delivery" is uniquely used to indicate: • after Phase 3 (or before Phase 4) if the TOE is delivered in form of wafers or sawn wafers (dice) or • after Phase 4 (or before Phase 5) if the TOE is delivered in form of packaged products. 45 The TOE is only delivered in ADMIN (aka ISSUER) or USER configuration, depending on the customer’s request. 46 The following figure shows the possible organization of the life cycle, adapted to the TOE which comprises programmable NVM. Thus, the Security IC Embedded Software may be loaded onto the TOE in phase 3, 4, 5 or 6, depending on customer’s choice. Table 3. Composite product life cycle phases Phase Name Description 1 IC embedded software development security IC embedded software development specification of IC pre-personalization requirements 2 IC development IC design IC dedicated software development 3 IC manufacturing integration and photomask fabrication IC production IC testing pre-personalisation 4 IC packaging security IC packaging (and testing) pre-personalisation if necessary 5 Composite product integration composite product finishing process composite product testing 6 Personalisation composite product personalisation composite product testing 7 Operational usage composite product usage by its issuers and consumers TOE description ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 16/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Figure 2. Security IC life cycle 3.4 TOE environment 47 Considering the TOE, three types of environments are defined: • Development environment corresponding to phase 2, • Production environment corresponding to phase 3 and optionally 4, • Operational environment, including phase 1 and from phase 4 or 5 to phase 7. 3.4.1 TOE Development Environment 48 To ensure security, the environment in which the development takes place is secured with controllable accesses having traceability. Furthermore, all authorised personnel involved fully understand the importance and the strict implementation of defined security procedures. 49 The development begins with the TOE's specification. All parties in contact with sensitive information are required to abide by Non-Disclosure Agreements. 50 Design and development of the IC then follows, together with the dedicated and engineering software and tools development. The engineers use secure computer systems (preventing unauthorised access) to make their developments, simulations, verifications and generation of the TOE's databases. Sensitive documents, files and tools, databases on tapes, and printed circuit layout information are stored in appropriate locked cupboards/safe. Of paramount importance also is the disposal of unwanted data (complete electronic erasures) and documents (e.g. shredding). 51 The development centres possibly involved in the development of the TOE are denoted by the activity “DEV” in table “Sites list” in Section 9. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE description SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 17/63 52 The IT support centers potentially involved in the development of the TOE are denoted by the activity "IT" in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 3.4.2 TOE production environment 53 Reticules and photomasks are generated from the verified IC databases; the former are used in the silicon Wafer-fab processing. As reticules and photomasks are generated off- site, they are transported and worked on in a secure environment. During the transfer of sensitive data electronically, procedures are established to ensure that the data arrive only at the destination and are not accessible at intermediate stages (e.g. stored on a buffer server where system administrators make backup copies). 54 The authorized sub-contractors potentially involved in the TOE mask manufacturing are denoted by the activity “MASK” in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 55 As high volumes of product commonly go through such environments, adequate control procedures are necessary to account for all product at all stages of production. 56 Production starts within the Wafer-fab; here the silicon wafers undergo the diffusion processing. Computer tracking at wafer level throughout the process is commonplace. The wafers are then taken into the test area. Testing of each TOE occurs to assure conformance with the device specification. The wafers are then delivered for assembly onto the composite products. 57 The authorized front-end plant possibly involved in the manufacturing of the TOE are denoted by the activity “FE” in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 58 The authorized EWS (Electrical Wafer Sort) plants potentially involved in the testing and pre-perso of the TOE are denoted by the activity “EWS” in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 59 Wafers are then scribed and broken such as to separate the functional from the non- functional ICs. The latter is discarded in a controlled accountable manner. The good ICs are then packaged in phase 4, in a back-end plant. When testing, programming or deliveries are done offsite, ICs are transported and worked on in a secure environment with accountability and traceability of all (good and bad) products. 60 When the product is delivered after phase 4, the authorized back-end plants possibly involved in the packaging of the TOE are denoted by the activity “BE” in table “Sites list” in Section 9. 61 All sites denoted by the activity “WHS” in table “Sites list” in Section 9 can be involved for the logistics. 3.4.3 TOE operational environment 62 A TOE operational environment is the environment of phases 1, optionally 4, then 5 to 7. 63 At phases 1, 4, 5 and 6, the TOE operational environment is a controlled environment. 64 End-user environments (phase 7): composite products are used in a wide range of applications to assure authorised conditional access. Examples of such are Automotive and Machine to Machine (M2M). The end-user environment therefore covers a wide range of very different functions, thus making it difficult to avoid any attempt to abuse the TOE. Conformance claims ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 18/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 4 Conformance claims 4.1 Common Criteria conformance claims 65 The ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target claims to be conformant to the Common Criteria version 3.1 revision 5. 66 Furthermore it claims to be CC Part 2 (CCMB-2017-04-002) extended and CC Part 3 (CCMB-2017-04-003) conformant. The extended Security Functional Requirements are those defined in the Security IC Platform Protection Profile (BSI-PP-0035). 67 The assurance level for the ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target is EAL 5 augmented by ALC_DVS.2 and AVA_VAN.5. 4.2 PP Claims 4.2.1 PP Reference 68 The ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target claims strict conformance to the Security IC Platform Protection Profile (BSI-PP-0035), for the part of the TOE covered by this PP (Security IC), as required by this Protection Profile. 4.2.2 PP Additions 69 The main refinements operated on the BSI-PP-0035 are: • Addition #1:“Support of Cipher Schemes”from AUG, • Addition #4:“Area based Memory Access Control”from AUG, • Specific additions for the Secure Flash Loader • Specific additions for the LPU • Refinement of assurance requirements. 70 All refinements versus the PP are indicated with type setting text as indicated here or here, original text from the BSI-PP-0035 being typeset as indicated here. Text originating in AUG is typeset as indicated here. 71 The security environment additions relative to the PP are summarized in Table 4. 72 The additional security objectives relative to the PP are summarized in Table 5. 73 A simplified presentation of the TOE Security Policy (TSP) is added. 74 The additional SFRs for the TOE relative to the PP are summarized in Table 7. 75 The additional SARs relative to the PP are summarized in Table 9. 4.2.3 PP Claims rationale 76 The differences between this Security Target security objectives and requirements and those of BSI-PP-0035, to which conformance is claimed, have been identified and justified in Section 6 and in Section 7. They have been recalled in the previous section. 77 In the following, the statements of the security problem definition, the security objectives, and the security requirements are consistent with those of the BSI-PP-0035. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Conformance claims SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 19/63 78 The security problem definition presented in Section 5, clearly shows the additions to the security problem statement of the PP. 79 The security objectives rationale presented in Section 6.3 clearly identifies modifications and additions made to the rationale presented in the BSI-PP-0035. 80 The security requirements rationale presented in Section 7.4 has been updated with respect to the Protection Profile. 81 All PP requirements have been shown to be satisfied in the extended set of requirements whose completeness, consistency and soundness have been argued in the rationale sections of the present document. Security problem definition ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 20/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 5 Security problem definition 82 This section describes the security aspects of the environment in which the TOE is intended to be used and addresses the description of the assets to be protected, the threats, the organisational security policies and the assumptions. 83 Note that the origin of each security aspect is clearly identified in the prefix of its label. Most of these security aspects can therefore be easily found in the Security IC Platform Protection Profile (BSI-PP-0035), section 3. Only those originating in AUG, and the one introduced in this Security Target, are detailed in the following sections. 84 A summary of all these security aspects and their respective conditions is provided in Table 4. 5.1 Description of assets 85 The assets (related to standard functionality) to be protected are: • the User Data, • the Security IC Embedded Software, stored and in operation, • the security services provided by the TOE for the Security IC Embedded Software. 86 The user (consumer) of the TOE places value upon the assets related to high-level security concerns: SC1 integrity of User Data and of the Security IC Embedded Software (while being executed/processed and while being stored in the TOE's memories), SC2 confidentiality of User Data and of the Security IC Embedded Software (while being processed and while being stored in the TOE's memories) SC3 correct operation of the security services provided by the TOE for the Security IC Embedded Software. 87 According to the Protection Profile there is the following high-level security concern related to security service: SC4 deficiency of random numbers. 88 To be able to protect these assets the TOE shall protect its security functionality. Therefore critical information about the TOE shall be protected. Critical information includes: • logical design data, physical design data, IC Dedicated Software, and configuration data, • Initialisation Data and Pre-personalisation Data, specific development aids, test and characterisation related data, material for software development support, and photomasks. Such information and the ability to perform manipulations assist in threatening the above assets. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security problem definition SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 21/63 89 The information and material produced and/or processed by ST in the TOE development and production environment (Phases 2 up to TOE delivery) can be grouped as follows: • logical design data, • physical design data, • IC Dedicated Software, Security IC Embedded Software, Initialisation Data and pre- personalisation Data, • specific development aids, • test and characterisation related data, • material for software development support, and • photomasks and products in any form as long as they are generated, stored, or processed by ST. 90 Application note: The TOE providing a functionality for Security IC Embedded Software secure loading into NVM, the ES is considered as User Data being stored in the TOE’s memories at this step, and the Protection Profile security concerns are extended accordingly. Table 4. Summary of security environment Label Title TOE threats BSI.T.Leak-Inherent Inherent Information Leakage BSI.T.Phys-Probing Physical Probing BSI.T.Malfunction Malfunction due to Environmental Stress BSI.T.Phys-Manipulation Physical Manipulation BSI.T.Leak-Forced Forced Information Leakage BSI.T.Abuse-Func Abuse of Functionality BSI.T.RND Deficiency of Random Numbers AUG4.T.Mem-Access Memory Access Violation T.Confid-Applic-Code Application code confidentiality T.Confid-Applic-Data Application data confidentiality T.Integ-Applic-Code Application code integrity T.Integ-Applic-Data Application data integrity OSPs BSI.P.Process-TOE Protection during TOE Development and Production AUG1.P.Add-Functions Additional Specific Security Functionality (Cipher Scheme Support) P.Controlled-ES-Loading Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software Assumptions BSI.A.Process-Sec-IC Protection during Packaging, Finishing and Personalisation BSI.A.Plat-Appl Usage of Hardware Platform BSI.A.Resp-Appl Treatment of User Data Security problem definition ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 22/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 5.2 Threats 91 The threats are described in the BSI-PP-0035, section 3.2. Only those originating in AUG are detailed in the following section. 92 The following additional threats are related to Application protection. BSI.T.Leak-Inherent Inherent Information Leakage BSI.T.Phys-Probing Physical Probing BSI.T.Malfunction Malfunction due to Environmental Stress BSI.T.Phys-Manipulation Physical Manipulation BSI.T.Leak-Forced Forced Information Leakage BSI.T.Abuse-Func Abuse of Functionality BSI.T.RND Deficiency of Random Numbers AUG4.T.Mem-Access Memory Access Violation: Parts of the Security IC Embedded Software may cause security violations by accidentally or deliberately accessing restricted data (which may include code). Any restrictions are defined by the security policy of the specific application context and must be implemented by the Security IC Embedded Software. Clarification: This threat does not address the proper definition and management of the security rules implemented by the Security IC Embedded Software, this being a software design and correctness issue. This threat addresses the reliability of the abstract machine targeted by the software implementation. To avert the threat, the set of access rules provided by this TOE should be undefeated if operated according to the provided guidance. The threat is not realized if the Security IC Embedded Software is designed or implemented to grant access to restricted information. It is realized if an implemented access denial is granted under unexpected conditions or if the execution machinery does not effectively control a controlled access. Here the attacker is expected to (i) take advantage of flaws in the design and/or the implementation of the TOE memory access rules (refer to BSI.T.Abuse-Func but for functions available after TOE delivery), (ii) introduce flaws by forcing operational conditions (refer to BSI.T.Malfunction) and/or by physical manipulation (refer to BSI.T.Phys- Manipulation). This attacker is expected to have a high level potential of attack. T.Confid-Applic-Code Application code confidentiality: A sensitive application code may need to be protected against unauthorized disclosure. This relates to attacks at runtime to gain read or compare access to memory area where the sensitive application executable code is stored. The attacker executes an application to disclose code belonging to the sensitive application. T.Confid-Applic-Data Application data confidentiality: A sensitive application data may need to be protected against unauthorized disclosure. This relates to attacks at runtime to gain read or compare access to the sensitive application data by another application. For example, the attacker executes an application that tries to read data belonging to the sensitive application. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security problem definition SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 23/63 5.3 Organisational security policies 93 The TOE provides specific security functionality that can be used by the Security IC Embedded Software. In the following specific security functionality is listed which is not derived from threats identified for the TOE’s environment because it can only be decided in the context of the Security IC application, against which threats the Security IC Embedded Software will use the specific security functionality. 94 ST applies the Protection policy during TOE Development and Production (BSI.P.Process- TOE) as specified below. 95 ST applies the Additional Specific Security Functionality policy (AUG1.P.Add-Functions) as specified below. 96 A new Organisational Security Policy (OSP) is defined here below: 97 P.Controlled-ES-Loading is related to the capability provided by the TOE to load Security IC Embedded Software into the NVM after TOE delivery, in a controlled manner, during composite product manufacturing. The use of this capability is optional, and depends on the customer’s production organization. T.Integ-Applic-Code Application code integrity: A sensitive application code may need to be protected against unauthorized modification. This relates to attacks at runtime to gain write access to memory area where the sensitive application executable code is stored. The attacker executes an application that tries to alter (part of) the sensitive application code. T.Integ-Applic-Data Application data integrity: A sensitive application data may need to be protected against unauthorized modification. This relates to attacks at runtime to gain write access to the sensitive application data by another application. The attacker executes an application that tries to alter (part of) the sensitive application data. BSI.P.Process-TOE Protection during TOE Development and Production: An accurate identification is established for the TOE. This requires that each instantiation of the TOE carries this unique identification. AUG1.P.Add-Functions Additional Specific Security Functionality: The TOE shall provide the following specific security functionality to the Security IC Embedded Software: – Data Encryption Standard (DES), – Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES), – Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Note that DES and triple DES with two keys are no longer recommended as encryption functions. Hence, Security IC Embedded Software may need to use triple DES with three keys to achieve a suitable strength. P.Controlled-ES-Loading Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software: The TOE shall provide the capability to import the Security IC Embedded Software into the NVM, in a controlled manner, either before TOE delivery, under ST authority, either after TOE delivery, under the composite product manufacturer authority. This capability is not available in User configuration. Security problem definition ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 24/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 5.4 Assumptions 5.4.1 Assumptions from the PP 98 The assumptions are described in the BSI-PP-0035, section 3.4. BSI.A.Process-Sec-IC Protection during Packaging, Finishing and Personalisation BSI.A.Plat-Appl Usage of Hardware Platform BSI.A.Resp-Appl Treatment of User Data ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security objectives SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 25/63 6 Security objectives 99 The security objectives of the TOE cover principally the following aspects: • integrity and confidentiality of assets, • protection of the TOE and associated documentation during development and production phases, • provide random numbers, • provide cryptographic support and access control functionality. 100 A summary of all security objectives is provided in Table 5. 101 Note that the origin of each objective is clearly identified in the prefix of its label. Most of these security aspects can therefore be easily found in the protection profile. Only those originating in AUG, and the ones introduced in this Security Target, are detailed in the following sections. 6.1 Security objectives for the TOE 6.1.1 Objectives from the PP: Table 5. Summary of security objectives Label Title TOE BSI.O.Leak-Inherent Protection against Inherent Information Leakage BSI.O.Phys-Probing Protection against Physical Probing BSI.O.Malfunction Protection against Malfunctions BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation Protection against Physical Manipulation BSI.O.Leak-Forced Protection against Forced Information Leakage BSI.O.Abuse-Func Protection against Abuse of Functionality BSI.O.Identification TOE Identification BSI.O.RND Random Numbers AUG1.O.Add-Functions Additional Specific Security Functionality AUG4.O.Mem-Access Dynamic Area based Memory Access Control O.Controlled-ES-Loading Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software O.Firewall Application firewall Environments BSI.OE.Plat-Appl Usage of Hardware Platform BSI.OE.Resp-Appl Treatment of User Data BSI.OE.Process-Sec-IC Protection during composite product manufacturing BSI.O.Leak-Inherent Protection against Inherent Information Leakage BSI.O.Phys-Probing Protection against Physical Probing Security objectives ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 26/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 6.1.2 Additional objectives: 6.2 Security objectives for the environment 102 Security Objectives for the Security IC Embedded Software development environment (phase 1): BSI.O.Malfunction Protection against Malfunctions BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation Protection against Physical Manipulation BSI.O.Leak-Forced Protection against Forced Information Leakage BSI.O.Abuse-Func Protection against Abuse of Functionality BSI.O.Identification TOE Identification BSI.O.RND Random Numbers AUG1.O.Add-Functions Additional Specific Security Functionality: The TOE must provide the following specific security functionality to the Security IC Embedded Software: – Data Encryption Standard (DES), – Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES), – Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). Note that DES and triple DES with two keys are no longer recommended as encryption functions. Hence, Security IC Embedded Software may need to use triple DES with three keys to achieve a suitable strength. AUG4.O.Mem-Access Dynamic Area based Memory Access Control: The TOE must provide the Security IC Embedded Software with the capability to define dynamic memory segmentation and protection. The TOE must then enforce the defined access restrictions so that access of software to memory areas is controlled as required, for example, in a multi-application environment. O.Controlled-ES-Loading Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software: The TOE must provide the capability to load the Security IC Embedded Software into the NVM, either before TOE delivery, under ST authority, either after TOE delivery, under the composite product manufacturer authority. The TOE must restrict the access to these features. The TOE must provide control means to check the integrity of the loaded user data. This capability is not available in User configuration. O.Firewall Application firewall: The TOE shall ensure isolation of data and code between a Protected Application and the other applications. An application shall not read, write, compare any piece of data or code belonging to the Protected Application. BSI.OE.Plat-Appl Usage of Hardware Platform ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security objectives SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 27/63 103 Security Objectives for the operational Environment (phase 4 up to 6): 6.3 Security objectives rationale 104 The main line of this rationale is that the inclusion of all the security objectives of the BSI- PP-0035 protection profile, together with those in AUG, and those introduced in this ST, guarantees that all the security environment aspects identified in Section 5 are addressed by the security objectives stated in this chapter. 105 Thus, it is necessary to show that: • security environment aspects from AUG, and from this ST, are addressed by security objectives stated in this chapter, • security objectives from AUG, and from this ST, are suitable (i.e. they address security environment aspects), • security objectives from AUG, and from this ST, are consistent with the other security objectives stated in this chapter (i.e. no contradictions). 106 The selected augmentations from AUG introduce the following security environment aspects: • TOE threat "Memory Access Violation, (AUG4.T.Mem-Access)", • organisational security policy "Additional Specific Security Functionality, (AUG1.P.Add- Functions)". 107 The augmentations made in this ST introduce the following security environment aspects: • TOE threats "Application code confidentiality, (T.Confid-Applic-Code)", "Application data confidentiality, (T.Confid-Applic-Data)", "Application code integrity, (T.Integ-Applic- Code)", and "Application data integrity, (T.Integ-Applic-Data)". • organisational security policy "Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software, (P.Controlled-ES-Loading)". 108 The justification of the additional policy, and additional threats provided in the next subsections shows that they do not contradict to the rationale already given in the protection profile BSI-PP-0035 for the assumptions, policy and threats defined there. BSI.OE.Resp-Appl Treatment of User Data BSI.OE.Process-Sec-IC Protection during composite product manufacturing Table 6. Security Objectives versus Assumptions, Threats or Policies Assumption, Threat or Organisational Security Policy Security Objective Notes BSI.A.Plat-Appl BSI.OE.Plat-Appl Phase 1 BSI.A.Resp-Appl BSI.OE.Resp-Appl Phase 1 BSI.P.Process-TOE BSI.O.Identification Phase 2-3 BSI.A.Process-Sec-IC BSI.OE.Process-Sec-IC Phase 4-6 P.Controlled-ES-Loading O.Controlled-ES-Loading Phase 4-6 AUG1.P.Add-Functions AUG1.O.Add-Functions Security objectives ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 28/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 6.3.1 TOE threat "Memory Access Violation" 109 The justification related to the threat “Memory Access Violation, (AUG4.T.Mem-Access)” is as follows: 110 According to AUG4.O.Mem-Access the TOE must enforce the dynamic memory segmentation and protection so that access of software to memory areas is controlled. Any restrictions are to be defined by the Security IC Embedded Software. Thereby security violations caused by accidental or deliberate access to restricted data (which may include code) can be prevented (refer to AUG4.T.Mem-Access). The threat AUG4.T.Mem-Access is therefore removed if the objective is met. 111 The added objective for the TOE AUG4.O.Mem-Access does not introduce any contradiction in the security objectives for the TOE. 6.3.2 TOE threat "Application code confidentiality" 112 The justification related to the threat “Application code confidentiality, (T.Confid-Applic- Code)” is as follows: 113 Since O.Firewall requires that the TOE ensures isolation of code between the Protected Application and the other applications, the code of he Protected Application is protected against unauthorised disclosure, therefore T.Confid-Applic-Code is covered by O.Firewall. 114 The added objective for the TOE O.Firewall does not introduce any contradiction in the security objectives for the TOE. 6.3.3 TOE threat "Application data confidentiality" 115 The justification related to the threat “Application data confidentiality, (T.Confid-Applic-Data)” is as follows: BSI.T.Leak-Inherent BSI.O.Leak-Inherent BSI.T.Phys-Probing BSI.O.Phys-Probing BSI.T.Malfunction BSI.O.Malfunction BSI.T.Phys-Manipulation BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation BSI.T.Leak-Forced BSI.O.Leak-Forced BSI.T.Abuse-Func BSI.O.Abuse-Func BSI.T.RND BSI.O.RND AUG4.T.Mem-Access AUG4.O.Mem-Access T.Confid-Applic-Code O.Firewall T.Confid-Applic-Data O.Firewall T.Integ-Applic-Code O.Firewall T.Integ-Applic-Data O.Firewall Table 6. Security Objectives versus Assumptions, Threats or Policies (continued) Assumption, Threat or Organisational Security Policy Security Objective Notes ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security objectives SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 29/63 116 Since O.Firewall requires that the TOE ensures isolation of data between he Protected Application and the other applications, the data of he Protected Application is protected against unauthorised disclosure, therefore T.Confid-Applic-Data is covered by O.Firewall. 6.3.4 TOE threat "Application code integrity" 117 The justification related to the threat “Application code integrity, (T.Integ-Applic-Code)” is as follows: 118 The threat is related to the alteration of the code of he Protected Application by an attacker. O.Firewall requires that the TOE ensures isolation of code between he Protected Application and the other applications, thus protecting the code of he Protected Application against unauthorised modification. Therefore the threat is covered by O.Firewall. 6.3.5 TOE threat "Application data integrity" 119 The justification related to the threat “Application data integrity, (T.Integ-Applic-Data)” is as follows: 120 The threat is related to the alteration of the data of he Protected Application by an attacker. Since O.Firewall requires that the TOE ensures complete isolation of data between he Protected Application and the other applications, the data of he Protected Application is protected against unauthorised modification, therefore T.Integ-Applic-Data is covered by O.Firewall. 6.3.6 Organisational security policy "Additional Specific Security Functionality" 121 The justification related to the organisational security policy "Additional Specific Security Functionality, (AUG1.P.Add-Functions)” is as follows: 122 Since AUG1.O.Add-Functions requires the TOE to implement exactly the same specific security functionality as required by AUG1.P.Add-Functions, and in the very same conditions, the organisational security policy is covered by the objective. 123 Nevertheless the security objectives BSI.O.Leak-Inherent, BSI.O.Phys-Probing, , BSI.O.Malfunction, BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation and BSI.O.Leak-Forced define how to implement the specific security functionality required by AUG1.P.Add-Functions. (Note that these objectives support that the specific security functionality is provided in a secure way as expected from AUG1.P.Add-Functions.) Especially BSI.O.Leak-Inherent and BSI.O.Leak-Forced refer to the protection of confidential data (User Data or TSF data) in general. User Data are also processed by the specific security functionality required by AUG1.P.Add-Functions. 124 The added objective for the TOE AUG1.O.Add-Functions does not introduce any contradiction in the security objectives for the TOE. 6.3.7 Organisational security policy "Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software" 125 The justification related to the organisational security policy "Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software, (P.Controlled-ES-Loading)” is as follows: Security objectives ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 30/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 126 Since O.Controlled-ES-Loading requires the TOE to implement exactly the same specific security functionality as required by P.Controlled-ES-Loading, and in the very same conditions, the organisational security policy is covered by the objective. 127 The added objective for the TOE O.Controlled-ES-Loading does not introduce any contradiction in the security objectives. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 31/63 7 Security requirements 128 This chapter on security requirements contains a section on security functional requirements (SFRs) for the TOE (Section 7.1), a section on security assurance requirements (SARs) for the TOE (Section 7.2), a section on the refinements of these SARs (Section 7.3) as required by the "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile. This chapter includes a section with the security requirements rationale (Section 7.4). 7.1 Security functional requirements for the TOE 129 Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) from the "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile (PP) are drawn from CCMB-2017-04-002, except the following SFRs, that are extensions to CCMB-2017-04-002: • FCS_RNG Generation of random numbers, • FMT_LIM Limited capabilities and availability, • FAU_SAS Audit data storage. The reader can find their certified definitions in the text of the "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile. 130 All extensions to the SFRs of the "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profiles (PPs) are exclusively drawn from CCMB-2017-04-002. 131 All iterations, assignments, selections, or refinements on SFRs have been performed according to section C.4 of CCMB-2017-04-001. They are easily identified in the following text as they appear as indicated here. Note that in order to improve readability, iterations are sometimes expressed within tables. 132 The selected security functional requirements for the TOE, their respective origin and type are summarized in Table 7. Table 7. Summary of functional security requirements for the TOE Label Title Addressing Origin Type FRU_FLT.2 Limited fault tolerance Malfunction BSI-PP-0035 CCMB-2017-04-002 FPT_FLS.1 Failure with preservation of secure state FMT_LIM.1 [Test] Limited capabilities Abuse of TEST functionality BSI-PP-0035 Extended FMT_LIM.2 [Test] Limited availability FMT_LIM.1 [Admin] Limited capabilities Abuse of ADMIN functionality Security Target Operated FMT_LIM.2 [Admin] Limited availability FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage Lack of TOE identification BSI-PP-0035 Operated Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 32/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack Physical manipulation & probing BSI-PP-0035 CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_ITT.1 Basic internal transfer protection Leakage FPT_ITT.1 Basic internal TSF data transfer protection FDP_IFC.1 Subset information flow control FCS_RNG.1 Random number generation Weak cryptographic quality of random numbers BSI-PP-0035 Operated Extended FCS_COP.1 Cryptographic operation Cipher scheme support AUG #1 Operated CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] Complete access control Memory access violation Security Target Operated FDP_ACF.1 [Memories] Security attribute based access control AUG #4 Operated FMT_MSA.3 [Memories] Static attribute initialisation Correct operation FMT_MSA.1 [Memories] Management of security attribute FMT_SMF.1 [Memories] Specification of management functions Security Target Operated FDP_ITC.1 [Loader] Import of user data without security attributes User data loading access violation Security Target Operated FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] Subset access control FDP_ACF.1 [Loader] Security attribute based access control FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] Static attribute initialisation Correct operation FMT_MSA.1 [Loader] Management of security attribute FMT_SMF.1 [Loader] Specification of management functions Abuse of ADMIN functionality FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL] Subset access control Protected Application intrinsic confidentiality and integrity Security Target Operated FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL] Security attribute based access control FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL] Static attribute initialisation Table 7. Summary of functional security requirements for the TOE (continued) Label Title Addressing Origin Type ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 33/63 7.1.1 Security Functional Requirements from the Protection Profile Limited fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2) 133 The TSF shall ensure the operation of all the TOE’s capabilities when the following failures occur: exposure to operating conditions which are not detected according to the requirement Failure with preservation of secure state (FPT_FLS.1). Failure with preservation of secure state (FPT_FLS.1) 134 The TSF shall preserve a secure state when the following types of failures occur: exposure to operating conditions which may not be tolerated according to the requirement Limited fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2) and where therefore a malfunction could occur. 135 Refinement: The term “failure” above also covers “circumstances”. The TOE prevents failures for the “circumstances” defined above. Regarding application note 15 of BSI-PP-0035, the TOE provides information on the operating conditions monitored during Security IC Embedded Software execution and after a warm reset. No audit requirement is however selected in this Security Target. Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Test] 136 The TSF shall be designed and implemented in a manner that limits their capabilities so that in conjunction with “Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2)” the following policy is enforced: Limited capability and availability Policy [Test]. Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Test] 137 The TSF shall be designed and implemented in a manner that limits their availability so that in conjunction with “Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1)” the following policy is enforced: Limited capability and availability Policy [Test]. 138 SFP_1: Limited capability and availability Policy [Test] Deploying Test Features after TOE Delivery does not allow User Data to be disclosed or manipulated, TSF data to be disclosed or manipulated, software to be reconstructed and no substantial information about construction of TSF to be gathered which may enable other attacks. Audit storage (FAU_SAS.1) 139 The TSF shall provide the test process before TOE Delivery with the capability to store the Initialisation Data and/or Pre-personalisation Data and/or supplements of the Security IC Embedded Software in the NVM. Resistance to physical attack (FPT_PHP.3) 140 The TSF shall resist physical manipulation and physical probing, to the TSF by responding automatically such that the SFRs are always enforced. 141 Refinement: The TSF will implement appropriate mechanisms to continuously counter physical manipulation and physical probing. Due to the nature of these attacks (especially Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 34/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 manipulation) the TSF can by no means detect attacks on all of its elements. Therefore, permanent protection against these attacks is required ensuring that security functional requirements are enforced. Hence, “automatic response” means here (i)assuming that there might be an attack at any time and (ii)countermeasures are provided at any time. Basic internal transfer protection (FDP_ITT.1) 142 The TSF shall enforce the Data Processing Policy to prevent the disclosure of user data when it is transmitted between physically-separated parts of the TOE. Basic internal TSF data transfer protection (FPT_ITT.1) 143 The TSF shall protect TSF data from disclosure when it is transmitted between separate parts of the TOE. 144 Refinement: The different memories, the CPU and other functional units of the TOE (e.g. a cryptographic co-processor) are seen as separated parts of the TOE. This requirement is equivalent to FDP_ITT.1 above but refers to TSF data instead of User Data. Therefore, it should be understood as to refer to the same Data Processing Policy defined under FDP_IFC.1 below. Subset information flow control (FDP_IFC.1) 145 The TSF shall enforce the Data Processing Policy on all confidential data when they are processed or transferred by the TSF or by the Security IC Embedded Software. 146 SFP_2: Data Processing Policy User Data and TSF data shall not be accessible from the TOE except when the Security IC Embedded Software decides to communicate the User Data via an external interface. The protection shall be applied to confidential data only but without the distinction of attributes controlled by the Security IC Embedded Software. Random number generation (FCS_RNG.1) 147 The TSF shall provide a physical random number generator that implements: • A total failure test detects a total failure of entropy source immediately when the RNG has started. When a total failure is detected, no random numbers will be output. • If a total failure of the entropy source occurs while the RNG is being operated, the RNG prevents the output of any internal random number that depends on some raw random numbers that have been generated after the total failure of the entropy source. • The online test shall detect non-tolerable statistical defects of the raw random number sequence (i) immediately when the RNG has started, and (ii) while the RNG is being operated. The TSF must not output any random numbers before the power-up online test has finished successfully or when a defect has been detected. • The online test procedure shall be effective to detect non-tolerable weaknesses of the random numbers soon. • The online test procedure checks the quality of the raw random number sequence. It is triggered externally. The online test is suitable for detecting non- ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 35/63 tolerable statistical defects of the statistical properties of the raw random numbers within an acceptable period of time. 148 The TSF shall provide octets of bits that meet • Test procedure A does not distinguish the internal random numbers from output sequences of an ideal RNG. • The average Shannon entropy per internal random bit exceeds 0.997. 7.1.2 Additional Security Functional Requirements for the cryptographic services. 149 The following SFRs are extensions to "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile (PP), related to the cryptographic services. Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1) 150 The TSF shall perform the operations in Table 8 in accordance with a specified cryptographic algorithm in Table 8 and cryptographic key sizes of Table 8 that meet the standards in Table 8. 151 Note that DES and triple DES with two keys are no longer recommended as encryption functions. Hence, Security IC Embedded Software may need to use triple DES with three keys to achieve a suitable strength. 7.1.3 Additional Security Functional Requirements for the memories protection. 152 The following SFRs are extensions to "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile (PP), related to the memories protection. Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Memories] 153 The TSF shall enforce the Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy to provide minimally protective(a) default values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP. Table 8. FCS_COP.1 iterations (cryptographic operations) Iteration label [assignment: list of cryptographic operations] [assignment: cryptographic algorithm] [assignment: cryptographic key sizes] [assignment: list of standards] EDES * encryption * decryption - in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode - in Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode Data Encryption Standard (DES) 56 bits NIST SP 800-67 NIST SP 800-38A Triple Data Encryption Standard (3DES) 168 bits AES * encryption (cipher) * decryption (inverse cipher) - in Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode - in Electronic Code Book (ECB) mode Advanced Encryption Standard 128, 192 and 256 bits FIPS PUB 197 Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 36/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 154 The TSF shall allow none to specify alternative initial values to override the default values when an object or information is created. Application note: The security attributes are the set of access rights currently defined. They are dynamically attached to the subjects and objects locations, i.e. each logical address. Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Memories] 155 The TSF shall enforce the Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy to restrict the ability to modify the security attributes current set of access rights to software running in privileged mode. Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2) [Memories] 156 The TSF shall enforce the Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy on all subjects (software), all objects (data including code stored in memories) and all operations among subjects and objects covered by the SFP. 157 The TSF shall ensure that all operations between any subject controlled by the TSF and any object controlled by the TSF are covered by an access control SFP. Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Memories] 158 The TSF shall enforce the Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy to objects based on the following: software mode, the object location, the operation to be performed, and the current set of access rights. 159 The TSF shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed: the operation is allowed if and only if the software mode, the object location and the operation matches an entry in the current set of access rights. 160 The TSF shall explicitly authorise access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: none. 161 The TSF shall explicitly deny access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: in Admin or User configuration, any access (read, write, execute) to the OST ROM is denied, and in User configuration, any write access to the ST NVM is denied. Note: It should be noted that this level of policy detail is not needed at the application level. The composite Security Target writer should describe the ES access control and information flow control policies instead. Within the ES High Level Design description, the chosen setting of IC security attributes would be shown to implement the described policies relying on the IC SFP presented here. 162 The following SFP Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy is defined for the requirement "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1)": 163 SFP_3: Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy 164 The TSF must control read, write, execute accesses of software to data, based on the software mode and on the current set of access rights. a. See the Datasheet referenced in Section 9 for actual values. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 37/63 Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Memories] 165 The TSF will be able to perform the following management functions: modification of the current set of access rights security attributes by software running in privileged mode, supporting the Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy. 7.1.4 Additional Security Functional Requirements related to the Admin configuration 166 The following SFRs are extensions to "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile (PP), related to the possible availability of final test and loading capabilities in phases 4 to 6 of the TOE life- cycle. Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Admin] 167 The TSF shall be designed and implemented in a manner that limits their capabilities so that in conjunction with “Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2)” the following policy is enforced: Limited capability and availability Policy [Admin]. Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Admin] 168 The TSF shall be designed and implemented in a manner that limits their availability so that in conjunction with “Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1)” the following policy is enforced: Limited capability and availability Policy [Admin]. 169 SFP_4: Limited capability and availability Policy [Admin] 170 Deploying Loading or Final Test Artifacts after TOE Delivery to final user (phase 7 / USER configuration) does not allow User Data to be disclosed or manipulated, TSF data to be disclosed or manipulated, stored software to be reconstructed or altered, and no substantial information about construction of TSF to be gathered which may enable other attacks. Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader] 171 The TSF shall enforce the Loading Access Control Policy when importing user data, controlled under the SFP, from ouside of the TOE. 172 The TSF shall ignore any security attributes associated with the User data when imported from outside of the TOE. 173 The TSF shall enforce the following rules when importing user data controlled under the SFP from outside of the TOE: • the integrity of the loaded user data is checked at the end of each loading session, • the loaded user data is received encrypted, internally decrypted, then stored into the NVM. Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader] 174 The TSF shall enforce the Loading Access Control Policy to provide restrictive default values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP. 175 The TSF shall allow none to specify alternative initial values to override the default values when an object or information is created. Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 38/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader] 176 The TSF shall enforce the Loading Access Control Policy to restrict the ability to modify the security attributes password to the Standard Loader. Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [Loader] 177 The TSF shall enforce the Loading Access Control Policy on the execution of the Standard Loader instructions and/or the Advanced Loader instructions. Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Loader] 178 The TSF shall enforce the Loading Access Control Policy to objects based on the following: an external process may execute the Standard Loader instructions and/or the Advanced Loader instructions, depending on the presentation of valid passwords. 179 The TSF shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed: the Standard Loader instructions and/or Advanced Loader instructions can be executed only if valid passwords have been presented. 180 The TSF shall explicitly authorise access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: none. 181 The TSF shall explicitly deny access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: none. 182 The following SFP Loading Access Control Policy is defined for the requirement "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1)": 183 SFP_5: Loading Access Control Policy 184 According to a password control, the TSF grants execution of the instructions of the Standard Loader, Advanced Loader or none. Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Loader] 185 The TSF will be able to perform the following management functions: modification of the Standard Loader behaviour, by the Advanced Loader, under the Loading Access Control Policy. 7.1.5 Additional Security Functional Requirements related to the Application Firewall 186 The following SFRs are extensions to "BSI-PP-0035" Protection Profile (PP), related to the protections by the Application Firewall. Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [APPLI_FWL] 187 The TSF shall enforce the Protected Application Firewall Access Control Policy on the Protected Application code and data. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 39/63 Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL] 188 The TSF shall enforce the Protected Application Firewall Access Control Policy to objects based on the following: Protected Application code and data. 189 The TSF shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed: Another application cannot read, write, compare any piece of data or code belonging to the Protected Application. 190 The TSF shall explicitly authorise access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: None. 191 The TSF shall explicitly deny access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: • Another application cannot read, write, compare any piece of data or code belonging to the Protected Application. 192 The following SFP Protected Application Firewall Access Control Policy is defined for the requirement "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL]": 193 SFP_6: Protected Application Firewall Access Control Policy 194 Another application cannot read, write, compare any piece of data or code belonging to the Protected Application. Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL] 195 The TSF shall enforce the Protected Application Firewall Access Control Policy to provide restrictive default values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP. 196 The TSF shall allow no subject to specify alternative initial values to override the default values when an object or information is created. 7.2 TOE security assurance requirements 197 Security Assurance Requirements for the TOE for the evaluation of the TOE are those taken from the Evaluation Assurance Level 5 (EAL5) and augmented by taking the following components: • ALC_DVS.2 and AVA_VAN.5. 198 Regarding application note 21 of BSI-PP-0035, the continuously increasing maturity level of evaluations of Security ICs justifies the selection of a higher-level assurance package. 199 The set of security assurance requirements (SARs) is presented in Table 9, indicating the origin of the requirement. Table 9. TOE security assurance requirements Label Title Origin ADV_ARC.1 Security architecture description EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ADV_FSP.5 Complete semi-formal functional specification with additional error information EAL5 ADV_IMP.1 Implementation representation of the TSF EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ADV_INT.2 Well-stuctured internals EAL5 Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 40/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 7.3 Refinement of the security assurance requirements 200 As BSI-PP-0035 defines refinements for selected SARs, these refinements are also claimed in this Security Target. 201 The main customizing is that the IC Dedicated Software is an operational part of the TOE after delivery, although it is not available to the user. 202 Regarding application note 22 of BSI-PP-0035, the refinements for all the assurance families have been reviewed for the hierarchically higher-level assurance components selected in this Security Target. 203 The text of the impacted refinements of BSI-PP-0035 is reproduced in the next sections. 204 For reader’s ease, an impact summary is provided in Table 10. ADV_TDS.4 Semiformal modular design EAL5 AGD_OPE.1 Operational user guidance EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 AGD_PRE.1 Preparative procedures EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ALC_CMC.4 Production support, acceptance procedures and automation EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ALC_CMS.5 Development tools CM coverage EAL5 ALC_DEL.1 Delivery procedures EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of security measures BSI-PP-0035 ALC_LCD.1 Developer defined life-cycle model EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ALC_TAT.2 Compliance with implementation standards EAL5 ASE_CCL.1 Conformance claims EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_ECD.1 Extended components definition EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_INT.1 ST introduction EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_OBJ.2 Security objectives EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_SPD.1 Security problem definition EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ASE_TSS.1 TOE summary specification EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ATE_COV.2 Analysis of coverage EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ATE_DPT.3 Testing: modular design EAL5 ATE_FUN.1 Functional testing EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 ATE_IND.2 Independent testing - sample EAL5/BSI-PP-0035 AVA_VAN.5 Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis BSI-PP-0035 Table 9. TOE security assurance requirements (continued) Label Title Origin ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 41/63 7.3.1 Refinement regarding functional specification (ADV_FSP) 205 Although the IC Dedicated Test Software is a part of the TOE, the test functions of the IC Dedicated Test Software are not described in the Functional Specification because the IC Dedicated Test Software is considered as a test tool delivered with the TOE but not providing security functions for the operational phase of the TOE. The IC Dedicated Software provides security functionalities as soon as the TOE becomes operational (boot software). These are properly identified in the delivered documentation. 206 The Functional Specification refers to datasheet to trace security features that do not provide any external interface but that contribute to fulfil the SFRs e.g. like physical protection. Thereby they are part of the complete instantiation of the SFRs. 207 The Functional Specification refers to design specifications to detail the mechanisms against physical attacks described in a more general way only, but detailed enough to be able to support Test Coverage Analysis also for those mechanisms where inspection of the layout is of relevance or tests beside the TSFI may be needed. 208 The Functional Specification refers to data sheet to specify operating conditions of the TOE. These conditions include but are not limited to the frequency of the clock, the power supply, and the temperature. 209 All functions and mechanisms which control access to the functions provided by the IC Dedicated Test Software (refer to the security functional requirement (FMT_LIM.2)) are part of the Functional Specification. Details will be given in the document for ADV_ARC, refer to Section 6.2.1.5. In addition, all these functions and mechanisms are subsequently be refined according to all relevant requirements of the Common Criteria assurance class ADV because these functions and mechanisms are active after TOE Delivery and need to be part of the assurance aspects Tests (class ATE) and Vulnerability Assessment (class AVA). Therefore, all necessary information is provided to allow tests and vulnerability assessment. 210 Since the selected higher-level assurance component requires a security functional specification presented in a “semi-formal style" (ADV_FSP.5.2C) the changes affect the Table 10. Impact of EAL5 selection on BSI-PP-0035 refinements Assurance Family BSI-PP-0035 Level ST Level Impact on refinement ADO_DEL 1 1 None ALC_DVS 2 2 None ALC_CMS 4 5 None, refinement is still valid ALC_CMC 4 4 None ADV_ARC 1 1 None ADV_FSP 4 5 Presentation style changes, IC Dedicated Software is included ADV_IMP 1 1 None ATE_COV 2 2 IC Dedicated Software is included AGD_OPE 1 1 None AGD_PRE 1 1 None AVA_VAN 5 5 None Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 42/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 style of description, the BSI-PP-0035 refinements can be applied with changes covering the IC Dedicated Test Software and are valid for ADV_FSP.5. 7.3.2 Refinement regarding test coverage (ATE_COV) 211 The TOE is tested under different operating conditions within the specified ranges. These conditions include but are not limited to the frequency of the clock, the power supply, and the temperature. This means that “Fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2)” is proven for the complete TSF. The tests must also cover functions which may be affected by “ageing” (such as EEPROM writing). 212 The existence and effectiveness of measures against physical attacks (as specified by the functional requirement FPT_PHP.3) cannot be tested in a straightforward way. Instead STMicroelectronics provides evidence that the TOE actually has the particular physical characteristics (especially layout design principles). This is done by checking the layout (implementation or actual) in an appropriate way. The required evidence pertains to the existence of mechanisms against physical attacks (unless being obvious). 213 The IC Dedicated Test Software is seen as a “test tool” being delivered as part of the TOE. However, the Test Features do not provide security functionality. Therefore, Test Features need not to be covered by the Test Coverage Analysis but all functions and mechanisms which limit the capability of the functions (cf. FMT_LIM.1) and control access to the functions (cf. FMT_LIM.2) provided by the IC Dedicated Test Software must be part of the Test Coverage Analysis. The IC Dedicated Software provides security functionalities as soon as the TOE becomes operational (boot software). These are part of the Test Coverage Analysis. 7.4 Security Requirements rationale 7.4.1 Rationale for the Security Functional Requirements 214 Just as for the security objectives rationale of Section 6.3, the main line of this rationale is that the inclusion of all the security requirements of the BSI-PP-0035 protection profile, together with those in AUG, and with those introduced in this Security Target, guarantees that all the security objectives identified in Section 6 are suitably addressed by the security requirements stated in this chapter, and that the latter together form an internally consistent whole. . Table 11. Security Requirements versus Security Objectives Security Objective TOE Security Functional and Assurance Requirements BSI.O.Leak-Inherent FDP_ITT.1 Basic internal transfer protection FPT_ITT.1 Basic internal TSF data transfer protection FDP_IFC.1 Subset information flow control BSI.O.Phys-Probing FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack BSI.O.Malfunction FRU_FLT.2 Limited fault tolerance FPT_FLS.1 Failure with preservation of secure state BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 43/63 BSI.O.Leak-Forced All requirements listed for BSI.O.Leak-Inherent FDP_ITT.1, FPT_ITT.1, FDP_IFC.1 plus those listed for BSI.O.Malfunction and BSI.O.Phys- Manipulation FRU_FLT.2, FPT_FLS.1, FPT_PHP.3 BSI.O.Abuse-Func FMT_LIM.1 [Test] Limited capabilities FMT_LIM.2 [Test] Limited availability FMT_LIM.1 [Admin] Limited capabilities FMT_LIM.2 [Admin] Limited availability plus those for BSI.O.Leak-Inherent, BSI.O.Phys-Probing, BSI.O.Malfunction, BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation, BSI.O.Leak- Forced FDP_ITT.1, FPT_ITT.1, FDP_IFC.1, FPT_PHP.3, FRU_FLT.2, FPT_FLS.1 BSI.O.Identification FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage BSI.O.RND FCS_RNG.1 Random number generation plus those for BSI.O.Leak-Inherent, BSI.O.Phys-Probing, BSI.O.Malfunction, BSI.O.Phys-Manipulation, BSI.O.Leak- Forced FDP_ITT.1, FPT_ITT.1, FDP_IFC.1, FPT_PHP.3, FRU_FLT.2, FPT_FLS.1 BSI.OE.Plat-Appl Not applicable BSI.OE.Resp-Appl Not applicable BSI.OE.Process-Sec-IC Not applicable AUG1.O.Add-Functions FCS_COP.1 Cryptographic operation AUG4.O.Mem-Access FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] Complete access control FDP_ACF.1 [Memories] Security attribute based access control FMT_MSA.3 [Memories] Static attribute initialisation FMT_MSA.1 [Memories] Management of security attribute FMT_SMF.1 [Memories] Specification of management functions O.Controlled-ES-Loading FDP_ITC.1 [Loader] Import of user data without security attributes FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] Subset access control FDP_ACF.1 [Loader] Security attribute based access control FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] Static attribute initialisation FMT_MSA.1 [Loader] Management of security attribute FMT_SMF.1 [Loader] Specification of management functions O.Firewall FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL] Subset access control FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL] Security attribute based access control FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL] Static attribute initialisation Table 11. Security Requirements versus Security Objectives (continued) Security Objective TOE Security Functional and Assurance Requirements Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 44/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 215 As origins of security objectives have been carefully kept in their labelling, and origins of security requirements have been carefully identified in Table 7 and Table 9, it can be verified that the justifications provided by the BSI-PP-0035 protection profile and AUG can just be carried forward to their union. 216 From Table 5, it is straightforward to identify two additional security objectives for the TOE (AUG1.O.Add-Functions and AUG4.O.Mem-Access) tracing back to AUG, and four additional objectives (O.Controlled-ES-Loading and O.Firewall) introduced in this Security Target. This rationale must show that security requirements suitably address them. 217 Furthermore, a more careful observation of the requirements listed in Table 7 and Table 9 shows that: • there are security requirements introduced from AUG (FCS_COP.1, FDP_ACC.2 [Memories], FDP_ACF.1 [Memories], FMT_MSA.3 [Memories] and FMT_MSA.1 [Memories]), • there are additional security requirements introduced by this Security Target (FMT_LIM.1 [Admin], FMT_LIM.2 [Admin], FDP_ITC.1 [Loader], FDP_ACC.1 [Loader], FDP_ACF.1 [Loader], FMT_MSA.3 [Loader], FMT_MSA.1 [Loader], FMT_SMF.1 [Loader], FMT_SMF.1 [Memories], FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL] FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL] and FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL], and various assurance requirements of EAL5). 218 Though it remains to show that: • security objectives from this Security Target and from AUG are addressed by security requirements stated in this chapter, • additional security requirements from this Security Target and from AUG are mutually supportive with the security requirements from the BSI-PP-0035 protection profile, and they do not introduce internal contradictions, • all dependencies are still satisfied. 219 The justification that the additional security objectives are suitably addressed, that the additional security requirements are mutually supportive and that, together with those already in BSI-PP-0035, they form an internally consistent whole, is provided in the next subsections. 7.4.2 Additional security objectives are suitably addressed Security objective “Dynamic Area based Memory Access Control (AUG4.O.Mem-Access)” 220 The justification related to the security objective “Dynamic Area based Memory Access Control (AUG4.O.Mem-Access)” is as follows: 221 The security functional requirements "Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2) [Memories]" and "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Memories]", with the related Security Function Policy (SFP) “Dynamic Memory Access Control Policy” exactly require to implement a Dynamic area based memory access control as demanded by AUG4.O.Mem-Access. Therefore, FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] and FDP_ACF.1 [Memories] with their SFP are suitable to meet the security objective. 222 The security functional requirement "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Memories]" requires that the TOE provides default values for security attributes. The ability to update the security attributes is restricted to privileged subject(s) as further detailed in the security functional requirement "Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 45/63 [Memories]". These management functions ensure that the required access control can be realised using the functions provided by the TOE. Security objective “Additional Specific Security Functionality (AUG1.O.Add- Functions)” 223 The justification related to the security objective “Additional Specific Security Functionality (AUG1.O.Add-Functions)” is as follows: 224 The security functional requirement “Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1)” exactly requires those functions to be implemented that are demanded by AUG1.O.Add-Functions. Therefore, FCS_COP.1 is suitable to meet the security objective. Security objective “Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software (O.Controlled-ES-Loading)” 225 The justification related to the security objective “Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software (O.Controlled-ES-Loading)” is as follows: 226 The security functional requirements "Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader]", "Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [Loader]" and "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Loader]", with the related Security Function Policy (SFP) “Loading Access Control Policy” exactly require to implement a controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software as demanded by O.Controlled-ES-Loading. Therefore, FDP_ITC.1 [Loader], FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] and FDP_ACF.1 [Loader] with their SFP are suitable to meet the security objective. 227 The security functional requirement "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader]" requires that the TOE provides default values for security attributes. The ability to update the security attributes is restricted to privileged subject(s) as further detailed in the security functional requirement "Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader]". The security functional requirement "Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Loader]" provides additional controlled facility for adapting the loader behaviour to the user’s needs. These management functions ensure that the required access control, associated to the loading feature, can be realised using the functions provided by the TOE. Security objective “Application firewall (O.Firewall)” 228 The justification related to the security objective “Application firewall (O.Firewall)” is as follows: 229 The security functional requirements "Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [APPLI_FWL]" and "Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL]", supported by "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL]", require that no application can read, write, compare any piece of data or code belonging to a Protected Application. This meets the objective O.Firewall. 7.4.3 Additional security requirements are consistent "Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1)" 230 This security requirement has already been argued in Section : Security objective “Additional Specific Security Functionality (AUG1.O.Add-Functions)” above. Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 46/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3 [Memories]), Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1 [Memories]), Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2 [Memories]), Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1 [Memories])" 231 These security requirements have already been argued in Section : Security objective “Dynamic Area based Memory Access Control (AUG4.O.Mem-Access)” above. "Import of user data without security attribute (FDP_ITC.1 [Loader]), Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3 [Loader]), Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1 [Loader]), Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1 [Loader]), Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1 [Loader]), Specification of management function (FMT_SMF.1 [Loader])" 232 These security requirements have already been argued in Section : Security objective “Controlled loading of the Security IC Embedded Software (O.Controlled-ES-Loading)” above. "Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL]), Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL]), Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL]), 233 These security requirements have already been argued in Section : Security objective “Application firewall (O.Firewall)” above. 7.4.4 Dependencies of Security Functional Requirements 234 All dependencies of Security Functional Requirements have been fulfilled in this Security Target except : • those justified in the BSI-PP-0035 protection profile security requirements rationale, • those justifed in AUG security requirements rationale (except on FMT_MSA.2, see discussion below), • the dependency of FCS_COP.1 on FCS_CKM.4 (see discussion below), • the dependency of FMT_MSA.1 [Loader] and FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] on FMT_SMR.1 (see discussion below), • the dependency of FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL] on FMT_MSA.1 and FMT_SMR.1 (see discussion below). 235 Details are provided in Table 12 below. Table 12. Dependencies of security functional requirements Label Dependencies Fulfilled by security requirements in this Security Target Dependency already in BSI-PP-0035 or in AUG FRU_FLT.2 FPT_FLS.1 Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FPT_FLS.1 None No dependency Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FMT_LIM.1 [Test] FMT_LIM.2 [Test] Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FMT_LIM.2 [Test] FMT_LIM.1 [Test] Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 47/63 FMT_LIM.1 [Admin] FMT_LIM.2 [Admin] Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FMT_LIM.2 [Admin] FMT_LIM.1 [Admin] Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FAU_SAS.1 None No dependency Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FPT_PHP.3 None No dependency Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FDP_ITT.1 FDP_ACC.1 or FDP_IFC.1 Yes Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FPT_ITT.1 None No dependency Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FDP_IFC.1 FDP_IFF.1 No, see BSI-PP-0035 Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FCS_RNG.1 None No dependency Yes, BSI-PP-0035 FCS_COP.1 [FDP_ITC.1 or FDP_ITC.2 or FCS_CKM.1] Yes, by FDP_ITC.1, see discussion below Yes, AUG #1 FCS_CKM.4 No, see discussion below FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] FDP_ACF.1 [Memories] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_ACF.1 [Memories] FDP_ACC.1 [Memories] Yes, by FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] Yes, AUG #4 FMT_MSA.3 [Memories] Yes FMT_MSA.3 [Memories] FMT_MSA.1 [Memories] Yes Yes, AUG #4 FMT_SMR.1 [Memories] No, see AUG #4 FMT_MSA.1 [Memories] [FDP_ACC.1 [Memories] or FDP_IFC.1] Yes, by FDP_ACC.2 [Memories] and FDP_IFC.1 Yes, AUG #4 FMT_SMF.1 [Memories] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_SMR.1 [Memories] No, see AUG #4 Yes, AUG #4 FMT_SMF.1 [Memories] None No dependency No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_ITC.1 [Loader] [FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] or FDP_IFC.1] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] Yes FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] FDP_ACF.1 [Loader] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 Table 12. Dependencies of security functional requirements (continued) Label Dependencies Fulfilled by security requirements in this Security Target Dependency already in BSI-PP-0035 or in AUG Security requirements ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 48/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 236 Part 2 of the Common Criteria defines the dependency of "Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1)" on "Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1)" or "Import of user data with security attributes (FDP_ITC.2)" or "Cryptographic key generation (FCS_CKM.1)". In this particular TOE, "Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader]" may be used for the purpose of creating cryptographic keys, but also, the ES has all possibilities to implement its own creation function, in conformance with its security policy. 237 Part 2 of the Common Criteria defines the dependency of "Cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1)" on "Cryptographic key destruction (FCS_CKM.4)". In this particular TOE, there is no specific function for the destruction of the keys. The ES has all possibilities to implement its own destruction function, in conformance with its security policy. Therefore, FCS_CKM.4 is not defined in this ST. 238 Part 2 of the Common Criteria defines the dependency of "Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader]" and "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader]" on "Security roles (FMT_SMR.1) [Loader]". This dependency is considered to be satisfied, because the access control defined for the loader is not role-based but enforced for each subject. Therefore, there is no need to identify roles in form of a Security Functional Requirement "FMT_SMR.1". 239 Part 2 of the Common Criteria defines the dependency of "Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL]" on "Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1)" and "Security roles (FMT_SMR.1)". For this particular instantiation of the access control attributes aimed at protecting a Protected Application code and data from unauthorised FDP_ACF.1 [Loader] FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] Yes FMT_MSA.3 [Loader] FMT_MSA.1 [Loader] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_SMR.1 [Loader] No, see discussion below FMT_MSA.1 [Loader] [FDP_ACC.1 [Loader] or FDP_IFC.1] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_SMF.1 [Loader] Yes FDP_SMR.1 [Loader] No, see discussion below FDP_SMF.1 [Loader] None No dependency No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL] FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FDP_ACF.1 [APPLI_FWL] FDP_ACC.1 [APPLI_FWL] Yes No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL] Yes FMT_MSA.3 [APPLI_FWL] FMT_MSA.1 No, see discussion below No, CCMB-2017-04-002 FMT_SMR.1 No, see discussion below Table 12. Dependencies of security functional requirements (continued) Label Dependencies Fulfilled by security requirements in this Security Target Dependency already in BSI-PP-0035 or in AUG ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Security requirements SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 49/63 accesses, the security attributes are only static, initialized at product start. Therefore, there is no need to identify management capabilities and associated roles in form of Security Functional Requirements "FMT_MSA.1" and "FMT_SMR.1". 7.4.5 Rationale for the Assurance Requirements Security assurance requirements added to reach EAL5 (Table 9) 240 Regarding application note 21 of BSI-PP-0035, this Security Target chooses EAL5 because developers and users require a high level of independently assured security in a planned development and require a rigorous development approach without incurring unreasonable costs attributable to specialist security engineering techniques. 241 EAL5 represents a meaningful increase in assurance from EAL4 by requiring semiformal design descriptions, a more structured (and hence analyzable) architecture, and improved mechanisms and/or procedures that provide confidence that the TOE will not be tampered during development. 242 The assurance components in an evaluation assurance level (EAL) are chosen in a way that they build a mutually supportive and complete set of components. The requirements chosen for augmentation do not add any dependencies, which are not already fulfilled for the corresponding requirements contained in EAL5. Therefore, these components add additional assurance to EAL5, but the mutual support of the requirements and the internal consistency is still guaranteed. 243 Note that detailed and updated refinements for assurance requirements are given in Section 7.3. Dependencies of assurance requirements 244 Dependencies of security assurance requirements are fulfilled by the EAL5 package selection. 245 Augmentation to this package are identified in paragraph 197 and do not introduce dependencies not already satisfied by the EAL5 package. TOE summary specification ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 50/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 8 TOE summary specification 246 This section demonstrates how the TOE meets each Security Functional Requirement, which will be further detailed in the ADV_FSP documents. 247 The complete TOE summary specification has been presented and evaluated in the ST33G1M2A1 D01 - SECURITY TARGET. 248 For confidentiality reasons, the TOE summary specification is not fully reproduced here. 8.1 Limited fault tolerance (FRU_FLT.2) 249 The TSF provides limited fault tolerance, by managing a certain number of faults or errors that may happen, related to memory contents, CPU, random number generation and cryptographic operations, thus preventing risk of malfunction. 8.2 Failure with preservation of secure state (FPT_FLS.1) 250 The TSF provides preservation of secure state by detecting and managing the following events, resulting in an immediate reset: • Die integrity violation detection, • Errors on memories, • Glitches, • High voltage supply, • CPU errors, • MPU errors, • External clock incorrect frequency, • etc.. 251 The ES can generate a software reset. 8.3 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Test] 252 The TSF ensures that only very limited test capabilities are available in USER configuration, in accordance with SFP_1: Limited capability and availability Policy [Test]. In particular, the extended diagnostic test features do not allow User data to be disclosed or manipulated because the User NVM is fully erased when entering this mode. 8.4 Limited capabilities (FMT_LIM.1) [Admin] 253 The TSF ensures that the Secure Flash Loader and the final test capabilities are unavailable in USER configuration, in accordance with SFP_4: Limited capability and availability Policy [Admin]. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE summary specification SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 51/63 8.5 Limited availability (FMT_LIM.2) [Test] & [Admin] 254 The TOE is either in TEST, ADMIN or USER configuration. 255 The only authorised TOE configuration modifications are: • TEST to ADMIN configuration, • TEST to USER configuration, • ADMIN to USER configuration. 256 The TSF ensures the switching and the control of TOE configuration. 257 The TSF reduces the available features depending on the TOE configuration. 8.6 Audit storage (FAU_SAS.1) 258 In Admin configuration, the TOE provides commands to store data and/or pre- personalisation data and/or supplements of the ES in the NVM. These commands are only available to authorized processes, and only until phase 6. 8.7 Resistance to physical attack (FPT_PHP.3) 259 The TSF ensures resistance to physical tampering, thanks to the following features: • The TOE implements counter-measures that reduce the exploitability of physical probing. • The TOE is physically protected by an active shield that commands an automatic reaction on die integrity violation detection. 8.8 Basic internal transfer protection (FDP_ITT.1), Basic internal TSF data transfer protection (FPT_ITT.1) & Subset information flow control (FDP_IFC.1) 260 The TSF prevents the disclosure of internal and user data thanks to: • Memories scrambling and encryption, • Bus encryption, • Mechanisms for operation execution concealment, • etc.. 8.9 Random number generation (FCS_RNG.1) 261 The TSF provides 8-bit true random numbers that can be qualified with the test metrics required by the BSI-AIS20/AIS31 standard for a PTG.2 class device. TOE summary specification ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 52/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 8.10 Cryptographic operation: DES / 3DES operation (FCS_COP.1 [EDES]) 262 The TOE provides an EDES accelerator that has the capability to perform a DES encryption and a DES decryption conformant to NIST SP 800-67, and a Triple DES encryption and decryption in Electronic Code Book (ECB) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) modes conformant to NIST SP 800-67 and NIST SP 800-38A. Note that DES and triple DES with two keys are no longer recommended as encryption functions. Hence, Security IC Embedded Software may need to use triple DES with three keys to achieve a suitable strength. 8.11 Cryptographic operation: AES operation (FCS_COP.1 [AES]) 263 The AES accelerator provides the following standard AES cryptographic operations for key sizes of 128, 192 and 256 bits, conformant to FIPS PUB 197 with intrinsic counter-measures against attacks: • cipher, • inverse cipher. 264 The AES accelerator can operate in Electronic Code Book (ECB) and Cipher Block Chaining (CBC) mode. 8.12 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Memories] 265 The TOE enforces a default memory protection policy when none other is programmed by the ES. 8.13 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Memories] & Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Memories] 266 The TOE provides a dynamic Memory Protection Unit (MPU), that can be configured by the ES. 8.14 Complete access control (FDP_ACC.2) [Memories] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Memories] 267 The TOE enforces the dynamic memory protection policy for data access and code access thanks to a dynamic Memory Protection Unit (MPU), programmed by the ES. Overriding the MPU set of access rights, the TOE enforces additional protections on specific parts of the memories. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition TOE summary specification SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 53/63 8.15 Import of user data without security attributes (FDP_ITC.1) [Loader] 268 In Admin configuration, the System Firmware provides the capability of securely loading user data into the NVM (Secure Flash Loader). The data is automatically decrypted. The integrity of the loaded data is systematically checked, and the integrity of the NVM can also be checked by the ES. 8.16 Static attribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [Loader] 269 In Admin configuration, the System Firmware provides restrictive default values for the Flash Loader security attributes. 8.17 Management of security attributes (FMT_MSA.1) [Loader] & Specification of management functions (FMT_SMF.1) [Loader] 270 In Admin configuration, the System Firmware provides the capability to change part of the Flash Loader security attributes, only once in the product lifecycle. 8.18 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [Loader] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [Loader] 271 In Admin configuration, the System Firmware grants access to the Flash Loader functions, only after presentation of the required valid passwords. 8.19 Subset access control (FDP_ACC.1) [APPLI_FWL] & Security attribute based access control (FDP_ACF.1) [APPLI_FWL] 272 The Library Protection Unit is used to isolate the Protected Application (code and data) from the rest of the code embedded in the device. 8.20 Static atttribute initialisation (FMT_MSA.3) [APPLI_FWL] 273 At product start, all the static attributes are initialised, which are needed to protect the segments where the Protected Application code and data are stored. References ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 54/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 9 References 274 Protection Profile references 275 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target reference 276 Guidance documentation references 277 Sites list Component description Reference Revision Security IC Platform Protection Profile BSI-PP-0035 1.0 Component description Reference ST33G1M2A1 D01 - SECURITY TARGET SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_001 Component description Reference Revision ST33G1M2A: Secure MCU with 32-bit ARM SecurCore SC300 - Datasheet DS_ST33G1M2A 3 ST33G1M2A ST33G1M2M Die description: CMOS M10+ 80-nm technology die and wafer delivery description DD_ST33G1M2A_M 2 ARM® Cortex SC300 r0p0 Technical Reference Manual ARM DDI 0337F F ARM® Cortex M3 r2p0 Technical Reference Manual ARM DDI 0337F3c F3c ARM® SC300 r0p0 SecurCore Technical Reference Manual Supplement 1A ARM DDI 0337 Supp 1A A ARM® SecurCore SC300 technical limitations ES_SC300 1 ST33 ARM Execute-only memory support for SecurCore® SC300 devices - Application note AN_33_EXE 2 ST33 uniform timing application note AN_33_UT 2 ST33G1M2A Firmware - User manual UM_ST33G1M2A_M_FW 11 ST33G and ST33H Firmware support for LPU regions - Application Note AN_33G_33H_LPU 1 ST33G and ST33H - AIS31 Compliant Random Number user manual UM_33G_33H_AIS31 3 ST33G and ST33H - AIS31 Reference implementation - Startup, on-line and total failure tests - Application note AN_33G_33H_AIS31 1 ST33G and ST33H Secure MCU platforms - Security Guidance AN_SECU_ST33 9 ST33G and ST33H Power supply glitch detector characteristics - application note AN_33_GLITCH 2 Flash memory loader installation guide for the ST33G1M2A and ST33G1M2M platforms UM_33GA_FL 3 ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition References SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 55/63 Site Address Activities(1) Amkor ATP1 AMKOR ATP1 Km 22 East Service Road, South Superhighway, Muntinlupa City, 1771 Philippines BE Amkor ATP3/4 AMKOR ATP3/4 119 North Science Avenue, Laguna Technopark, Binan, Laguna, 4024 Philippines BE Amkor ATT1 AMKOR TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN, INC. (ATT) - T1 No. 1, Kao-Ping Sec, Chung-Feng Road., Longtan District, TAOYUAN City 325, Taiwan, R.O.C. BE Amkor ATT3 AMKOR TECHNOLOGY TAIWAN, INC. (ATT) - T3 No. 11, Guangfu Road., Hsinchu Industrial Park, Hukou Township, HSINCHU County 303, Taiwan, R.O.C. BE DNP Japan DNP (Dai Nippon printing Co ltd.) 2-2-1 Kami-Fukuoka, Fujimino-shi, Saitama,356-8507, Japan MASK DPE Italy DPE (Dai Printing Europe) Via C. Olivetti, 2/A, I-20041 Agrate, Italy MASK Feiliks Feili Logistics (Shenzhen) CO., Ltd Zhongbao Logistics Building, No. 28 Taohua Road, FFTZ, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518038, China WHS Smartflex Smartflex Technology 37A Tampines Street 92, Singapore 528886 BE ST AMK1 STMicroelectronics 5A Serangoon North Avenue 5, Singapore 554574 DEV ST AMK6 STMicroelectronics 18 Ang Mo Kio Industrial park 2, Singapore 569505 WHS ST Bouskoura STMicroelectronics 101 Boulevard des Muriers – BP97, 20180 Bouskoura, Maroc BE WHS ST Calamba STMicroelectronics 9 Mountain Drive, LISP II, Brgy La mesa, Calamba, Philippines 4027 BE WHS References ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 56/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 ST Crolles STMicroelectronics 850 rue Jean Monnet, 38926 Crolles, France DEV MASK FE ST Gardanne CMP Georges Charpak 880 Avenue de Mimet, 13541 Gardanne, France BE ST Grenoble STMicroelectronics 12 rue Jules Horowitz, BP 217, 38019 Grenoble Cedex, France DEV ST Ljubljana STMicroelectronics d.o.o. Ljubljana Tehnoloski park 21, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia DEV ST Loyang STMicroelectronics 7 Loyang Drive, Singapore 508938 WHS ST Rennes STMicroelectronics 10 rue de Jouanet, ePark, 35700 Rennes, France DEV ST Rousset STMicroelectronics 190 Avenue Célestin Coq, Z.I., 13106 Rousset Cedex, France DEV EWS WHS FE ST Shenzen STS Microelectronics 16 Tao hua Rd., Futian free trade zone, Shenzhen, P.R. China 518038 BE ST Sophia STMicroelectronics 635 route des lucioles, 06560 Valbonne, France DEV ST Toa Payoh STMicroelectronics 629 Lorong 4/6 Toa Payoh, Singapore 319521 EWS ST Tunis STMicroelectronics Tunis Elgazala Technopark, Raoued, Gouvernorat de l’Ariana, PB21, 2088 cedex, Ariana, Tunisia IT Site Address Activities(1) ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition References SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 57/63 278 Standards references ST Zaventem STMicroelectronics Green Square, Lambroekstraat 5, Building B, 3d floor, 1831 Diegem/Machelen, Belgium DEV STATS JSCC STATS ChipPAC Semiconductor Jiangyin CO. Ltd (JSCC) No. 78 Changshan Road, Jiangyin, Jiangsu, China, Postal code: 214437 BE TSMC F2/F5 TSMC FAB 2-5 121 Park Avenue 3, Hsinchu science park, Hsinchu 300-77, Taiwan, ROC MASK FE TSMC F14 TSMC FAB 14 1-1 Nan Ke N. Rd. Tainan science park, Tainan 741_44, Taiwan, ROC MASK FE TSMC F8 TSMC FAB 8 25, Li-Hsin Road, Hsinchu Science Park, Hsinchu 300-78, Taiwan ROC MASK FE UTL1 UTAC Thai Limited 1 237 Lasalle Road, Bangna, Bangkok, 10260 Thailand BE UTL3 UTAC Thai Limited 3 73 Moo5, Bangsamak, Bangpakong, Chachoengsao, 24180 Thailand BE Winstek WINSTEK STATS ChipPAC (SCT) No 176-5, 6 Ling, Hualung Chun, Chiung Lin, 307 Hsinchu, Taiwan BE 1. DEV = development, FE = front end manudacturing, EWS = electrical wafer sort and pre- perso, BE = back end manufacturing, MASK = mask manufacturing, WHS = warehouse, IT = Network infrastructure Site Address Activities(1) Ref Identifier Description [1] BSI-AIS20/AIS31 A proposal for: Functionality classes for random number generators, W. Killmann & W. Schindler BSI, Version 2.0, 18-09-2011 [2] NIST SP 800-67 NIST SP 800-67, Recommendation for the Triple Data Encryption Algorithm (TDEA) Block Cipher, revised January 2012, National Institute of Standards and Technology References ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 58/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 [3] FIPS PUB 197 FIPS PUB 197, Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), National Institute of Standards and Technology, U.S. Department of Commerce, November 2001 [4] ISO/IEC 9796-2 ISO/IEC 9796, Information technology - Security techniques - Digital signature scheme giving message recovery - Part 2: Integer factorization based mechanisms, ISO, 2002 [5] NIST SP 800-38A NIST SP 800-38A Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation, 2001, with Addendum Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation: Three Variants of Ciphertext Stealing for CBC Mode, October 2010 [6] ISO/IEC 14888 Information technology - Security techniques - Digital signatures with appendix - Part 1: General (1998), Part 2: Identity-based mechanisms (1999), Part 3: Certificate based mechanisms (2006), ISO [7] CCMB-2017-04-001 Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation - Part 1: Introduction and general model, April 2017, version 3.1 Revision 5 [8] CCMB-2017-04-002 Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation - Part 2: Security functional components, April 2017, version 3.1 Revision 5 [9] CCMB-2017-04-003 Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation - Part 3: Security assurance components, April 2017, version 3.1 Revision 5 [10] AUG Smartcard Integrated Circuit Platform Augmentations, Atmel, Hitachi Europe, Infineon Technologies, Philips Semiconductors, Version 1.0, March 2002. [11] IEEE 1363-2000 IEEE 1363-2000, Standard Specifications for Public Key Cryptography, IEEE, 2000 [12] IEEE 1363a-2004 IEEE 1363a-2004, Standard Specifications for Public Key Cryptography - Amendment 1:Additional techniques, IEEE, 2004 [13] PKCS #1 V2.1 PKCS #1 V2.1 RSA Cryptography Standard, RSA Laboratories, June 2002 [14] MOV 97 Alfred J. Menezes, Paul C. van Oorschot and Scott A. Vanstone, Handbook of Applied Cryptography, CRC Press, 1997 Ref Identifier Description ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Glossary SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 59/63 Appendix A Glossary A.1 Terms Authorised user A user who may, in accordance with the TSP, perform an operation. Composite product Security IC product which includes the Security Integrated Circuit (i.e. the TOE) and the Embedded Software and is evaluated as composite target of evaluation. End-consumer User of the Composite Product in Phase 7. Integrated Circuit (IC) Electronic component(s) designed to perform processing and/or memory functions. IC Dedicated Software or Firmware IC proprietary software embedded in a Security IC (also known as IC firmware) and developed by ST. Such software is required for testing purpose (IC Dedicated Test Software) but may provide additional services to facilitate usage of the hardware and/or to provide additional services (IC Dedicated Support Software). IC Dedicated Test Software That part of the IC Dedicated Software which is used to test the TOE before TOE Delivery but which does not provide any functionality thereafter. IC developer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC development. IC manufacturer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC manufacturing, testing, and pre- personalization. IC packaging manufacturer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the IC packaging and testing. Initialisation data Initialisation Data defined by the TOE Manufacturer to identify the TOE and to keep track of the Security IC’s production and further life-cycle phases are considered as belonging to the TSF data. These data are for instance used for traceability and for TOE identification (identification data) Object An entity within the TSC that contains or receives information and upon which subjects perform operations. Packaged IC Security IC embedded in a physical package such as micromodules, DIPs, SOICs or TQFPs. Pre-personalization data Any data supplied by the Card Manufacturer that is injected into the non-volatile memory by the Integrated Circuits manufacturer (Phase 3). These data are for instance used for traceability and/or to secure shipment between phases. Secret Glossary ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 60/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 Information that must be known only to authorised users and/or the TSF in order to enforce a specific SFP. Security IC Composition of the TOE, the Security IC Embedded Software, User Data, and the package. Security IC Embedded SoftWare (ES) Software embedded in the Security IC and not developed by the IC designer. The Security IC Embedded Software is designed in Phase 1 and embedded into the Security IC in Phase 3. Security IC embedded software (ES) developer Institution (or its agent) responsible for the security IC embedded software development and the specification of IC pre-personalization requirements, if any. Security attribute Information associated with subjects, users and/or objects that is used for the enforcement of the TSP. Sensitive information Any information identified as a security relevant element of the TOE such as: – the application data of the TOE (such as IC pre-personalization requirements, IC and system specific data), – the security IC embedded software, – the IC dedicated software, – the IC specification, design, development tools and technology. Side channel attacks Attack that takes advantage of a physical leakage of the device. Smartcard A card according to ISO 7816 requirements which has a non volatile memory and a processing unit embedded within it. Subject An entity within the TSC that causes operations to be performed. Test features All features and functions (implemented by the IC Dedicated Software and/or hardware) which are designed to be used before TOE Delivery only and delivered as part of the TOE. TOE Delivery The period when the TOE is delivered which is after Phase 3 or Phase 4 in this Security target. TSF data Data created by and for the TOE, that might affect the operation of the TOE. User Any entity (human user or external IT entity) outside the TOE that interacts with the TOE. User data All data managed by the Smartcard Embedded Software in the application context. User data comprise all data in the final Smartcard IC except the TSF data. ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition Glossary SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 61/63 A.2 Abbreviations Table 13. List of abbreviations Term Meaning AES Advanced Encryption Standard. AIS Application notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (BSI). ALU Arithmetical and Logical Unit. BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. CBC Cipher Block Chaining. CC Common Criteria Version 3.1. CMAC Cipher-based Message Authentication Code. CPU Central Processing Unit. CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check. DCSSI Direction Centrale de la Sécurité des Systèmes d’Information DES Data Encryption Standard. DIP Dual-In-Line Package. EAL Evaluation Assurance Level. ECB Electronic Code Book. EDES Enhanced DES. EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory. ES Security IC Embedded Software. FIPS Federal Information Processing Standard. FTOS Final Test Operating System. GPIO General Purpose I/O. I/O Input / Output. IART ISO-7816 Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter. IC Integrated Circuit. ISO International Standards Organisation. IT Information Technology. LPU Library Protection Unit. MAC Message Authentication Code. MPU Memory Protection Unit. NESCRYPT Next Step Cryptography Accelerator. NFC Near Field Communication. NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology. NVM Non Volatile Memory. OS Operating System. Glossary ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition 62/63 SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 OSP Organisational Security Policy. OST Operating System for Test. PP Protection Profile. PUB Publication Series. RAM Random Access Memory. ROM Read Only Memory. RSA Rivest, Shamir & Adleman. SAR Security Assurance Requirement. SFP Security Function Policy. SFR Security Functional Requirement. SIM Subscriber Identity Module. SOIC Small Outline IC. SPI Serial Peripheral Interface. ST Context dependent : STMicroelectronics or Security Target. SWP Single Wire Protocol. TOE Target of Evaluation. TQFP Thin Quad Flat Package. TRNG True Random Number Generator. TSC TSF Scope of Control. TSF TOE Security Functionality. TSFI TSF Interface. TSP TOE Security Policy. TSS TOE Summary Specification. Table 13. List of abbreviations (continued) Term Meaning ST33G1M2A1 D01 Security Target for composition SMD_ST33G1M2A1_ST_19_002 63/63 IMPORTANT NOTICE – PLEASE READ CAREFULLY STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, enhancements, modifications, and improvements to ST products and/or to this document at any time without notice. Purchasers should obtain the latest relevant information on ST products before placing orders. ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale in place at the time of order acknowledgement. Purchasers are solely responsible for the choice, selection, and use of ST products and ST assumes no liability for application assistance or the design of Purchasers’ products. No license, express or implied, to any intellectual property right is granted by ST herein. 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