National Information Assurance Partnership Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme Validation Report for the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Report Number: CCEVS-VR-VID11378-2023 Dated: October 24, 2023 Version: 1.0 National Institute of Standards and Technology Department of Defense Information Technology Laboratory ATTN: NIAP, SUITE: 6982 100 Bureau Drive 9800 Savage Road Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Fort Meade, MD 20755-6982 ® TM Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Validation Team Jerome Myers The Aerospace Corporation Farid Ahmed Anne Gugel Richard Toren Robert Wojcik Johns Hopkins University – Applied Physics Laboratory Common Criteria Testing Laboratory Kevin Steiner Lightship Security USA, Inc. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 iii Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary.................................................................................................... 1 2. Identification............................................................................................................... 2 3. Architectural Information ........................................................................................... 4 3.1. TOE Evaluated Configuration.......................................................................... 4 3.2. Physical Boundary............................................................................................ 4 3.3. Required Non-TOE Hardware, Software, and Firmware................................. 4 4. Security Policy............................................................................................................ 5 4.1. Data Protection ................................................................................................. 5 4.2. Secure Key Material ......................................................................................... 5 4.3. Secure Managment ........................................................................................... 5 4.4. Trusted Update ................................................................................................. 5 4.5. Cryptographic Operations................................................................................. 5 5. Assumptions................................................................................................................ 6 6. Clarification of Scope ................................................................................................. 8 7. Documentation............................................................................................................ 9 8. IT Product Testing .................................................................................................... 10 8.1. Developer Testing........................................................................................... 10 8.2. Evaluation Team Independent Testing........................................................... 10 8.3. Evaluated Configuration................................................................................. 10 9. Results of the Evaluation .......................................................................................... 12 9.1. Evaluation of Security Target (ASE).............................................................. 12 9.2. Evaluation of Development Documentation (ADV)...................................... 12 9.3. Evaluation of Guidance Documents (AGD)................................................... 12 9.4. Evaluation of Life Cycle Support Activities (ALC)....................................... 13 9.5. Evaluation of Test Documentation and the Test Activity (ATE)................... 13 9.6. Vulnerability Assessment Activity (VAN)..................................................... 13 9.7. Summary of Evaluation Results ..................................................................... 14 10. Validator Comments................................................................................................. 15 11. Annexes..................................................................................................................... 16 12. Security Target.......................................................................................................... 17 13. Glossary .................................................................................................................... 18 Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 iv 14. Acronym List ............................................................................................................ 19 15. Bibliography ............................................................................................................. 20 List of Tables Table 1: Evaluation Identifiers............................................................................................ 2 Table 3: Assumptions ......................................................................................................... 6 Table 4: Tools Used for Testing ....................................................................................... 11 Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 1 1. Executive Summary This Validation Report (VR) report documents the assessment of the National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP) validation team of the evaluation of Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 provided by Cigent. It presents the evaluation results, their justifications, and the conformance results. This VR is not an endorsement of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) by any agency of the U.S. government, and no warranty is either expressed or implied. This VR is intended to assist the end-user of this product and any security certification agent for that end-user in determining the suitability of this Information Technology (IT) product in their environment. In conjunction with this VR, end-users should review the Security Target6 (ST), which is where specific security claims are made. The ST also describes how those security claims were evaluated and tested and any restrictions on the evaluated configuration. This VR applies only to the specific version and configuration of the product as evaluated and as documented in the ST. Prospective users should carefully read the Assumptions and Clarification of Scope in Section 5 and the Validator Comments in Section 10, where any restrictions on the evaluated configuration are highlighted. The evaluation was performed by the Lightship Security USA Common Criteria Laboratory (CCTL) in Baltimore, MD, United States of America, and was completed in October 2023. The information in this report is largely derived from the Evaluation Technical Report11 (ETR) and associated test reports, all written by Lightship Security (LS). The evaluation determined that the product is both Common Criteria Part 21 Extended and Part 32 Conformant and meets the assurance requirements of the collaborative Protection Profile for Full Drive Encryption – Authorization Acquisition, v2.0 + Errata 201902014 . The TOE is Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6. The TOE identified in this VR has been evaluated at a NIAP approved CCTL using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (Version 3.1, Rev 5)3 for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (Version 3.1, Rev 5). This VR applies only to the specific version of the TOE as evaluated. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme (CCEVS) and the conclusions of the testing laboratory in the ETR are consistent with the evidence provided. The Validation team monitored the activities of the Evaluation team, provided guidance on technical issues and evaluation processes, and reviewed the individual work units and successive versions of the ETR11 . The Validation team found that the evaluation showed that the product satisfies all of the functional requirements and assurance requirements stated in the Security Target6 (ST). The conclusions of the testing laboratory in the ETR11 are consistent with the evidence produced. Therefore, the Validation team concludes that the testing laboratory’s findings are accurate, the conclusions justified, and the conformance results are correct. The Lightship evaluation team determined that the TOE is conformant to the claimed Protection Profile4 , and when installed, configured and operated as described in the evaluated guidance documentation, satisfies all the SFRs specified in the ST6 . Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 2 2. Identification The CCEVS is a joint National Security Agency (NSA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) effort to establish commercial facilities to perform trusted product evaluations. Under this program, security evaluations are conducted by commercial testing laboratories called Common Criteria Testing Laboratories (CCTLs) using the Common Evaluation Methodology (CEM3 ) in accordance with National Voluntary Laboratory Assessment Program (NVLAP) accreditation. The NIAP Validation Body assigns Validators to monitor the CCTLs to ensure quality and consistency across evaluations. Developers of information technology products desiring a security evaluation contract with a CCTL and pay a fee for their product’s evaluation. Upon successful completion of the evaluation, the product is added to NIAP’s Validated Products List. Table 1 provides information needed to completely identify the product, to include: • The TOE: the fully qualified identifier of the product as evaluated. • The ST, describing the security features, claims, and assurances of the product. • The conformance result of the evaluation. • The Protection Profile to which the product is conformant. • The organizations and individuals participating in the evaluation. Table 1: Evaluation Identifiers Item Identifier Evaluation Scheme United States NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme TOE Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Sponsor and Developer Cigent 2211 Widman Way, Suite 150 Fort Myers, Florida 33901 CCTL Lightship Security USA, Inc. 3600 O’Donnell St., Suite 2 Baltimore, MD 21224 CC Version Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017. CEM Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation: Evaluation Methodology, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 3 Item Identifier Protection Profile collaborative Protection Profile for Full Drive Encryption – Authorization Acquisition, v2.0 + Errata 20190201 Security Target Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Security Target, v2.5 Evaluation Technical Report Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Evaluation Technical Report, v0.8 Conformance Result CC Part 21 extended, CC Part 32 conformant Evaluation Personnel Kevin Steiner CCEVS Validators Jerome Myers, Farid Ahmed, Anne Gugel, Richard Toren, Robert Wojcik Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 4 3. Architectural Information Note: The following architectural description is based on the description presented in the Security Target. 3.1. TOE Evaluated Configuration The TOE is software that provides pre-boot authentication (PBA) for use with a self- encrypting drive (SED). TOE Evaluated Configuration The TOE is Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 software that provides pre-boot authentication (PBA) for use with a self-encrypting drive (SED). The evaluated configuration consists of Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 configured in accordance with the documentation listed in Section 7 of this VR. The TOE must be installed, configured and managed as described in the documentation referenced in Section 7. 3.2. Physical Boundary The physical boundary of the TOE encompasses the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6. The TOE runs on Ubuntu 22.04 and is provided and installed as a single software package. Users may download the software after purchase from Cigent’s web portal (https://download.cigent.com/Cigent_PBA_v1.0.6.zip). Alternatively, the TOE may come preinstalled on a partner original equipment manufacturer (OEM) Opal2 compatible solid state drive (SSD). 3.3. Required Non-TOE Hardware, Software, and Firmware The TOE operates with the following components in the environment: • SED. Opal 2.0 compliant SED. • Protected OS. The TOE supports protection of Windows 10 based Operating Systems. • Computer Hardware. Intel based unified extensible firmware interface (UEFI) booted systems that supports Intel Secure Key Technology. Note: CC testing performed using the following central processing unit (CPU): Intel Core i7-8550U. • Smartcard and reader. When dual factor authentication is used, FIPS 201 Personal Identity Verification Common Access Card (PIV-CAC) compliant smartcards and readers are required. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 5 4. Security Policy This section summarizes the security functionality of the TOE: 4.1. Data Protection The TOE enables encryption of data on a storage device to protect it from unauthorized disclosure. The TOE enables the data encryption function of a SED drive by providing pre- boot user authentication and key management capabilities. 4.2. Secure Key Material The TOE ensures key material used for storage encryption is properly generated and protected from disclosure. It also implements cryptographic key and key material destruction during transitioning to a Compliant power saving state, or when all keys and key material are no longer needed. 4.3. Secure Management The TOE enables management of its security functions. 4.4. Trusted Update The TOE ensures the authenticity and integrity of software updates through digital signatures using Rivest Shamir Adleman (RSA) 4096 with Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) SHA-512. 4.5. Cryptographic Operations The TOE implements a cryptographic module. The cryptographic module uses CAVP validated cryptographic algorithms. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 6 5. Assumptions Table 2: Assumptions Identifier Description A.INITIAL_DRIVE _ STATE Users enable Full Drive Encryption on a newly provisioned or initialized storage device free of protected data in areas not targeted for encryption. The cPP does not intend to include requirements to find all the areas on storage devices that potentially contain protected data. In some cases, it may not be possible – for example, data contained in “bad” sectors. While inadvertent exposure to data contained in bad sectors or un-partitioned space is unlikely, one may use forensics tools to recover data from such areas of the storage device. Consequently, the cPP assumes bad sectors, un-partitioned space, and areas that must contain unencrypted code (e.g., MBR and AA/EE pre-authentication software) contain no protected data. A.SECURE_STATE Upon the completion of proper provisioning, the drive is only assumed secure when in a powered off state up until it is powered on and receives initial authorization. A.TRUSTED_ CHANNEL Communication among and between product components (e.g., AA and EE) is sufficiently protected to prevent information disclosure. In cases in which a single product fulfils both cPPs, then the communication between the components does not extend beyond the boundary of the TOE (e.g., communication path is within the TOE boundary). In cases in which independent products satisfy the requirements of the AA and EE, the physically close proximity of the two products during their operation means that the threat agent has very little opportunity to interpose itself in the channel between the two without the user noticing and taking appropriate actions. A.TRAINED_USER Authorized users follow all provided user guidance, including keeping password/passphrases and external tokens securely stored separately from the storage device and/or platform. A.PLATFORM_ST ATE The platform in which the storage device resides (or an external storage device is connected) is free of malware that could interfere with the correct operation of the product. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 7 Identifier Description A.SINGLE_USE_E T External tokens that contain authorization factors are used for no other purpose than to store the external token authorization factors. A.POWER_DOWN The user does not leave the platform and/or storage device unattended until all volatile memory is cleared after a power-off, so memory remnant attacks are infeasible. Authorized users do not leave the platform and/or storage device in a mode where sensitive information persists in non-volatile storage (e.g., lock screen). Users power the platform and/or storage device down or place it into a power managed state, such as a “hibernation mode”. A.PASSWORD_ STRENGTH Authorized administrators ensure password/passphrase authorization factors have sufficient strength and entropy to reflect the sensitivity of the data being protected. A.PLATFORM_I& A The product does not interfere with or change the normal platform identification and authentication functionality such as the operating system login. It may provide authorization factors to the operating system’s login interface, but it will not change or degrade the functionality of the actual interface. A.STRONG_CRYP TO All cryptography implemented in the Operational Environment and used by the product meets the requirements listed in the cPP. This includes generation of external token authorization factors by a RBG. A.PHYSICAL The platform is assumed to be physically protected in its Operational Environment and not subject to physical attacks that compromise the security and/or interfere with the platform’s correct operation. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 8 6. Clarification of Scope The scope of this evaluation was limited to the functionality and assurances covered in CPP_FDE_AA_V2.0E4 as described for this TOE in the Security Target. Other functionality included in the product was not assessed as part of this evaluation. All other functionality provided by the devices needs to be assessed separately, and no further conclusions can be drawn about their effectiveness. All evaluations (and all products) have limitations, as well as potential misconceptions that need clarifying. This text covers some of the more important limitations and clarifications of this evaluation. Note that: • As with any evaluation, this evaluation only shows that the evaluated configuration meets the security claims made in accordance with the evaluation activities specified in CPP_FDE_AA_V2.0E-SD5 and performed by the Evaluation team • This evaluation covers only the specific software version identified in this document, and not any earlier or later versions released or in process. • This evaluation did not specifically search for, nor attempt to exploit, vulnerabilities that were not “obvious” or vulnerabilities to objectives not claimed in the ST6 . The CEM3 defines an “obvious” vulnerability as one that is easily exploited with a minimum of understanding of the TOE, technical sophistication and resources. The functionality evaluated is scoped exclusively to the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Security Target, v2.56 and security functional requirements specified in the CPP_FDE_AA_V2.0E4 and applicable Technical Decisions. Any additional security related functional capabilities of the TOE were not covered by this evaluation. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 9 7. Documentation The following guidance documents are provided with the TOE upon delivery in accordance with the PP: • Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Common Criteria Guide, v1.27 • Cigent PBA Installation Guide and User Manual, Aug 2023, V218 All documentation delivered with the product is relevant to and within the scope of the TOE. To use the product in the evaluated configuration, the product must be configured as specified in this documentation. Any additional customer documentation provided with the product, or that which may be available online, was not included in the scope of the evaluation and therefore should not be relied upon to configure or operate the TOE as evaluated. Consumers are encouraged to download the evaluated administrative guidance documentation from the NIAP website. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 10 8. IT Product Testing This section describes the testing efforts of the evaluation team. It is derived from information contained in Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Assurance Activity Report, v0.129 provides an overview of testing and the prescribed evaluation activities. 8.1. Developer Testing No evidence of developer testing is required in the SARs or Evaluation Activities. 8.2. Evaluation Team Independent Testing The Evaluation team conducted independent testing at Lightship Security USA in Baltimore, MD from March 2023 until August 2023. Follow-up testing was conducted from October 2, 2023 to October 4, 2023 and October 12, 2023 to address validation comments. The Evaluation team configured the TOE according to vendor installation instructions and as identified in the Security Target6 . The Evaluation team confirmed the technical accuracy of the setup and installation guide during installation of the TOE. The Evaluation team confirmed that the TOE version delivered for testing was identical to the version identified in the ST6 . The Evaluation team used the Protection Profile4 test procedures as a basis for creating each of the independent tests as required by the Evaluation Activities. Each Evaluation Activity was tested as required by the conformant Protection Profile4 and the evaluation team verified that each test passed. 8.3. Evaluated Configuration The TOE is the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6. The TOE testing environment components are identified in Figure 1 and Table 3 below. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 11 Figure 1: Testing Environment Overview Table 3: Tools Used for Testing Tool name Version Description Cigent PBA Software 1.0.6.4 MEMTEST 1.0.6.4 MEMTEST Instrumented TOE build to allow the evaluator to capture key values and offsets then dump memory to verify key destruction. This tool was used for FCS_CKM.4(d) testing only. HxD 2.5.0.0 This tool was used to verify binary file dumps with key contents Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 12 9. Results of the Evaluation The results of the assurance requirements are generally described in this section and are presented in detail in the proprietary documents: the Detailed Test Report (DTR)12, 13 and the Evaluation Technical Report (ETR)11 . The reader of this document can assume that all activities and work units received a passing verdict. A verdict for an assurance component is determined by the resulting verdicts assigned to the corresponding evaluator action elements. The evaluation was conducted based upon CC Version 3.1 Revision 5 and CEM3 Version 3.1 Revision 5. The evaluation determined Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 to be Part 21 extended conformant, and meets the SARs contained in the PP4 . Additionally, the evaluator performed the Evaluation Activities specified in CPP_FDE_AA_V2.0E-SD5 . The evaluation determined the TOE satisfies the conformance claims made in the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Security Target, of Part 21 extended and Part 32 extended. The TOE satisfies the requirements specified in the PP4 listed above. 9.1. Evaluation of Security Target (ASE) The Evaluation team applied each ASE CEM3 work unit. The ST6 evaluation ensured the ST6 contains a description of the environment in terms of policies and assumptions, a statement of security requirements claimed to be met by the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 that are consistent with the Common Criteria, and product security function descriptions that support the requirements. The Validation team reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.2. Evaluation of Development Documentation (ADV) The Evaluation team applied each ADV CEM3 work unit. The evaluation team assessed the evaluation evidence and found it adequate to meet the requirements specified in the claimed PP4 for design evidence. The ADV evidence consists of the TSS descriptions provided in the ST6 and product guidance documentation providing descriptions of the TOE external interfaces. The Validation reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.3. Evaluation of Guidance Documents (AGD) The Evaluation team applied each AGD CEM3 work unit. The Evaluation team ensured the adequacy of the user guidance in describing how to use the operational TOE. Additionally, the Evaluation team ensured the adequacy of the administrator guidance in Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 13 describing how to securely administer the TOE. All of the guides were assessed during the design and testing phases of the evaluation to ensure they were complete. The Validation team reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.4. Evaluation of Life Cycle Support Activities (ALC) The Evaluation team applied each ALC CEM3 work unit. The Evaluation team found that the TOE was appropriately labeled with a unique identifier consistent with the TOE identification in the evaluation evidence and that the TOE references used are consistent. The Validation team reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.5. Evaluation of Test Documentation and the Test Activity (ATE) The Evaluation team applied each ATE CEM3 work unit. The Evaluation team ran the set of tests specified by the Test Evaluation Activities and recorded the results in a Test Report12, 13 , summarized in the AAR9 . The Validation team reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.6. Vulnerability Assessment Activity (VAN) The evaluation team performed each AVA evaluation activity and applied each AVA CEM3 work unit. The vulnerability analysis is in the Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Vulnerability Assessment, Version 0.310 , report prepared by the Evaluation team. The vulnerability analysis includes a public search for vulnerabilities. The public search for vulnerabilities was last conducted on October 2, 2023, did not uncover any residual vulnerability. The evaluation team performed a vulnerability analysis following the processes described in the claimed PP. This comprised a search of public vulnerability databases. The Evaluation team searched: • Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures o NIST National Vulnerabilities Database (can be used to access CVE and US-CERT databases identified below): https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/search Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 14 o Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures: https://cve.mitre.org/cve/search_cve_list.html • US-CERT: http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/html/search The Evaluation team performed a search using the following keywords: • Cigent • Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6.4 • Drive encryption • Disk encryption • Key destruction • Key sanitization • Self Encrypting Drive (SED) • OPAL • Key Caching • Opal management software • SED management software • Openssl 3.0.7 • Sqlcipher 4.5.1 • Zlib 1.2.12 • Gzip 0.1.0 • Libpcsclite1 1.9.5-3 The Validation team reviewed the work of the Evaluation team and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the Evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM3 , and that the conclusion reached by the Evaluation team was justified. 9.7. Summary of Evaluation Results The Evaluation team's assessment of the evaluation evidence demonstrates that the claims in the ST6 are met. Additionally, the evaluation team's test activities also demonstrated the accuracy of the claims in the ST6 . The Validation team's assessment of the evidence provided by the evaluation team is that it demonstrates that the Evaluation team followed the procedures defined in the CEM3 and performed the Evaluation Activities in CPP_FDE_AA_V2.0E-SD5 , and correctly verified that the product meets the claims in the ST6 . Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 15 10. Validator Comments The Validation team notes that the evaluated configuration is dependent upon the TOE being configured per the evaluated configuration instructions in the documentation referenced in Section 7 of this Validation Report to ensure the evaluated configuration is established and maintained. Consumers are encouraged to download the configuration guide from the NIAP website to ensure the device is configured as evaluated. Any additional customer documentation provided with the product, or that is available online was not included in the scope of the evaluation and therefore should not be relied upon when configuring or operating the device as evaluated. The functionality evaluated is scoped exclusively to the security functional requirements specified in the ST6 . Other functionality included in the product was not assessed as part of this evaluation. Other functionality provided by devices in the operational environment needs to be assessed separately and no further conclusions can be drawn about their effectiveness. No versions of the TOE and software, either earlier or later, were evaluated. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 16 11. Annexes Not applicable. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 17 12. Security Target Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Security Target, v2.5, 10 October 2023. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 18 13. GLOSSARY • Common Criteria Testing Laboratory (CCTL): An IT security evaluation facility accredited by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) and approved by the CCEVS Validation Body to conduct Common Criteria-based evaluations. • Conformance: The ability to demonstrate in an unambiguous way that a given implementation is correct with respect to the formal model. • Evaluation: The assessment of an IT product against the Common Criteria using the Common Criteria Evaluation Methodology to determine whether or not the claims made are justified; or the assessment of a protection profile against the Common Criteria using the Common Evaluation Methodology to determine if the Profile is complete, consistent, technically sound and hence suitable for use as a statement of requirements for one or more TOEs that may be evaluated. • Evaluation Evidence: Any tangible resource (information) required from the sponsor or developer by the evaluator to perform one or more evaluation activities. • Feature: Part of a product that is either included with the product or can be ordered separately. • Target of Evaluation (TOE): A group of IT products configured as an IT system, or an IT product, and associated documentation that is the subject of a security evaluation under the CC. • Threat: Means through which the ability or intent of a threat agent to adversely affect the primary functionality of the TOE, facility that contains the TOE, or malicious operation directed towards the TOE. A potential violation of security. • Validation: The process carried out by the CCEVS Validation Body leading to the issue of a Common Criteria certificate. • Validation Body: A governmental organization responsible for carrying out validation and for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme. • Vulnerabilities: A vulnerability is a hardware, firmware, or software flaw that leaves an Automated Information System (AIS) open for potential exploitation. A weakness in automated system security procedures, administrative controls, physical layout, internal controls, and so forth, which could be exploited by a threat to gain unauthorized access to information or disrupt critical processing. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 19 14. Acronym List CAVP Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) CCEVS Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme CCTL Common Criteria Testing Laboratories CEM Common Evaluation Methodology for IT Security Evaluation LS Lightship Security USA CCTL ETR Evaluation Technical Report IT Information Technology NIAP National Information Assurance Partnership NIST National Institute of Standards and Technology NSA National Security Agency NVLAP National Voluntary Laboratory Assessment Program OS Operating System ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation VR Validation Report Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Validation Report, Version 1.0 20 15. Bibliography 1. Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 2: Security functional requirements, CCMB-2017-04-002, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017 2. Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 3: Security assurance requirements, CCMB-2017-04-003, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017 3. Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Evaluation Methodology, CCMB-2017-04-004, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017 4. Collaborative Protection Profile for Full Drive Encryption - Authorization Acquisition Version 2.0 + Errata 20190201 5. Supporting Document Mandatory Technical Document Full Drive Encryption: Authorization Acquisition February 2019 Version 2.0 + Errata 20190201 6. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Security Target, v2.5 7. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Common Criteria Guide, v1.2 8. Cigent PBA Installation Guide and User Manual, Aug 2023, V21 9. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Assurance Activity Report, v0.12 10. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Vulnerability Assessment, Version 0.3 11. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 Evaluation Technical Report, v0.8 12. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 cPP_FDE_AA Test Plan, Version 0.5 13. Cigent PBA Software v1.0.6 cPP_FDE_AA Test Plan Evidence, Version 0.5