EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Evaluation Assurance Level (EAL): EAL2+ Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 18 April 2016 Prepared For: EMC Corporation 176 South Street Hopkinton, MA, USA 01748 Prepared By: EWA-Canada 1223 Michael Street Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1J7T2 Common Criteria Consulting LLC 15804 Laughlin Ln Silver Spring, MD, USA 20906 EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page i of ii CONTENTS 1 SECURITY TARGET INTRODUCTION.............................................1 1.1 DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION ............................................................ 1 1.2 SECURITY TARGET REFERENCE ........................................................ 1 1.3 TOE REFERENCE............................................................................. 2 1.4 TOE OVERVIEW.............................................................................. 2 1.5 TOE DESCRIPTION.......................................................................... 5 2 CONFORMANCE CLAIMS...............................................................7 2.1 COMMON CRITERIA CONFORMANCE CLAIM............................................. 7 2.2 ASSURANCE PACKAGE CLAIM................................................................ 7 2.3 PROTECTION PROFILE CONFORMANCE CLAIM ......................................... 7 3 SECURITY PROBLEM DEFINITION........................................................8 3.1 THREATS ............................................................................................ 8 3.2 ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY POLICIES .................................................. 8 3.3 ASSUMPTIONS .................................................................................... 8 4 SECURITY OBJECTIVES......................................................................10 4.1 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE TOE................................................... 10 4.2 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT .............. 10 4.3 SECURITY OBJECTIVES RATIONALE...................................................... 11 5 EXTENDED COMPONENTS DEFINITION..............................................18 5.1 EXTENDED FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS........................................... 18 5.2 EXTENDED ASSURANCE COMPONENTS............................................ 18 6 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS ........................................................19 6.1 CONVENTIONS .................................................................................. 19 6.2 TOE SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS........................................ 19 6.3 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS RATIONALE ............................. 25 6.4 DEPENDENCY RATIONALE ................................................................... 28 6.5 TOE SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS......................................... 29 7 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION.........................................................31 7.1 TOE SECURITY FUNCTIONS................................................................. 31 EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page ii of ii 8 TERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS ................................................33 8.1 ACRONYMS ....................................................................................... 33 LIST OF TABLES Table 1 - Logical Scope of the TOE............................................................... 6 Table 2 - Threats....................................................................................... 8 Table 3 – Organizational Security Policies ..................................................... 8 Table 4 – Assumptions ............................................................................... 9 Table 5 – Security Objectives for the TOE................................................... 10 Table 6 – Security Objectives for the Operational Environment...................... 11 Table 7 - Mapping Between Objectives, Threats, Organizational Security Policies, and Assumptions................................................................................ 12 Table 8 - Summary of Security Functional Requirements .............................. 20 Table 9 – TSF Data Access Permissions ...................................................... 24 Table 10 – Mapping of SFRs to Security Objectives ...................................... 26 Table 11 – Security Objectives for the TOE ................................................. 28 Table 12 - Functional Requirement Dependencies ........................................ 29 Table 13 - EAL 2+ Assurance Requirements................................................ 30 Table 14 - Acronyms................................................................................ 34 LIST OF FIGURES Figure 1 - VPLEX Representative Deployment................................................ 4 EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 1 of 34 1 SECURITY TARGET INTRODUCTION This Security Target (ST) defines the scope of the evaluation in terms of the assumptions made, the intended environment for the TOE, the Information Technology (IT) security functional and assurance requirements to be met, and the level of confidence (evaluation assurance level) to which it is asserted that the TOE satisfies its IT security requirements. This document forms the baseline for the Common Criteria (CC) evaluation. 1.1 DOCUMENT ORGANIZATION Section 1, ST Introduction, provides the Security Target (ST) reference, the Target of Evaluation (TOE) reference, the TOE overview and the TOE description. Section 2, Conformance Claims, describes how the ST conforms to the Common Criteria and Packages. The ST does not conform to a Protection Profile. Section 3, Security Problem Definition, describes the expected environment in which the TOE is to be used. This section defines the set of threats that are relevant to the secure operation of the TOE, organizational security policies with which the TOE must comply, and secure usage assumptions applicable to this analysis. Section 4, Security Objectives, defines the set of security objectives to be satisfied by the TOE and by the TOE operating environment in response to the problem defined by the security problem definition Section 5, Extended Components Definition, defines the extended components which are then detailed in Section 6. Section 6, Security Requirements, specifies the security functional and assurance requirements that must be satisfied by the TOE and the Information Technology (IT) environment. Section 7, TOE Summary Specification, describes the security functions and assurance measures that are included in the TOE to enable it to meet the IT security functional and assurance requirements. Section 8 Terminology and Acronyms, defines the acronyms and terminology used in this ST. 1.2 SECURITY TARGET REFERENCE ST Title: EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target ST Version: 0.8 ST Date: 18 April 2016 EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 2 of 34 1.3 TOE REFERENCE TOE Identification: EMC VPLEX® with VS2 Hardware and v5.5 Software (5.5.1.01.00.5) TOE Developer: EMC Corporation TOE Type: Other Devices and Systems (hardware and software) 1.4 TOE OVERVIEW EMC VPLEX federates data that is located on heterogeneous storage arrays to create dynamic, distributed and highly available data centers. VPLEX is an appliance-based solution that connects to Fibre Channel (FC) Storage Area Network (SAN) interfaces or Ethernet switches. VPLEX components are delivered as appliances. VPLEX addresses three primary IT needs: • Mobility: VPLEX moves applications and data between different storage installations within a geographical region. • Availability: VPLEX creates high-availability storage infrastructure across these same varied geographies. • Collaboration: VPLEX provides efficient real-time data collaboration over distance for Big Data applications. VPLEX is offered in three cluster configurations based on the number of engines installed in a cluster: Single-engine, dual-engine, and quad-engine. Each configuration provides identical security functionality; the only difference between them is aggregate throughput and the number of SAN interfaces. One management server (a dedicated appliance) is included with each cluster and provides system management capabilities via Ethernet interfaces. The management server provides the capability to configure engine interfaces in the engines and monitor the operation of the cluster. Each engine within a cluster includes two independent directors that handle all I/O traffic, including read/write requests from hosts to back-end storage (in the TOE Environment). Each director supports 4 I/O Modules (IOMs) that provide either 8 GB/s Fibre Channel interfaces or 10 Gb/s Ethernet interfaces. The IOMs provide connections for: • Front-end SAN connections to hosts • Back-end SAN connections to storage • Remote VPLEX cluster connections VPLEX Metro consists of two VPLEX clusters connected by inter-cluster links with not more than 5ms Round Trip Time (RTT). VPLEX Metro: EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 3 of 34 • Enables seamless operation with EMC and non-EMC storage arrays. Transparent data mobility between arrays is supported for simple, fast data movement and technology refreshes. • Standardizes LUN presentation and management using simple tools to provision and allocate virtualized storage devices. • Improves storage utilization using pooling and capacity aggregation across multiple arrays. • Transparently relocates data and applications over distance, protects your data center against disaster, and enables efficient collaboration between sites. All of the storage in both data centers may be managed from one management interface. • Mirrors data to a second site, with full access at near local speeds. VPLEX Witness may also be deployed to help automate the response to cluster failures and inter-cluster link outages. VPLEX Witness executes on a separate platform and connects to both clusters in a deployment. VPLEX Witness is part of the TOE Environment. A representative diagram of a VPLEX Metro deployment is shown in the following diagram. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 4 of 34 Figure 1 - VPLEX Representative Deployment VPLEX limits access from hosts to the back-end storage based upon configured Storage Views, which define allowed connections between: • Registered initiators – hosts with Host Bus Adapters (HBAs) installed that are connected to VPLEX through the front-end SAN. • VPLEX IOM Ports – the front-end ports physically located on the VPLEX directors that are exposed to the hosts. • Virtual Volumes – logical storage volumes constructed from the back-end storage arrays connected to VPLEX. Hosts are presented with Virtual Volumes when accessing the data accessed via the TOE. Administrators interact with VPLEX via a web-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) or a Command Line Interface (CLI). Multiple simultaneous management sessions are supported. Each session requires the administrator to log in. Multiple administrator accounts and roles are supported, enabling different access permissions to be associated with different administrators. User accounts are defined within VPLEX. SNMP access is supported for information retrieval only. Site 1 Site 2 Site 3 VPLEX Cluster Witness VM WAN Cluster B Hosts Management via LAN LAN SAN Back-end SAN Fabric VPLEX Appliance Cluster A Hosts LAN SAN Back-end SAN Fabric VPLEX Appliance Customer Encrypted IO Traffic Customer Encrypted IO Traffic Management Traffic via VPN Management Traffic via VPN CW Management Traffic via VPN EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 5 of 34 1.5 TOE DESCRIPTION 1.5.1 Physical Scope A VPLEX system includes one or two clusters, each including the following components: • One management server • One, two or four engines with appropriate IOMs VS2 hardware refers to the combination of server and engine hardware, and v5.5 software refers to the software executing on the server and engines. The management server and engines, hardware and software, are included in the TOE boundary. The TOE is represented by the items labeled VPLEX Appliance in Figure 1. A private network is established between cluster components for intra-cluster communication. 1.5.2 TOE Environment The hosts and storage devices that are connected to VPLEX are part of the TOE Environment. User data is passed over the SAN. It is the responsibility of the TOE Environment to protect this traffic from unauthorized disclosure or modification. Dual-engine and quad-engine configurations use Fibre Channel switches to interconnect the cluster components. VPN connections are required between the clusters at each location. These connections must protect the user data as well as management traffic from disclosure and modification. VPLEX Witness may be deployed. VPN connections are required between VPLEX Witness and the clusters at each location. These connections must protect the traffic from disclosure and modification. Administrators may access VPLEX via HTTPS (for the GUI) or SSH (for the CLI). It is the responsibility of the TOE Environment to protect this traffic from unauthorized disclosure or modification. 1.5.3 TOE Guidance The TOE includes the following guidance documentation: • EMC® VPLEX™ Hardware Installation Guide (Rev A01) • EMC® VPLEX™ Site Preparation Guide (Rev 06) • EMC® VPLEX® GeoSynchrony Configuration Guide (Rev 07) • EMC VPLEX® GeoSynchrony Version 5.5 Administration Guide (Rev 01) • EMC VPLEX® GeoSynchrony Version 5.5 CLI Reference Guide (Rev 01) • EMC® VPLEX® Security Configuration Guide (Rev 12) • EMC® VPLEX® Version 5.5 Product Guide (Rev 01) EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 6 of 34 • Unisphere for VPLEX Online Help (5.5.0.00.00.11) • EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Common Criteria Supplement (v0.4) 1.5.4 Logical Scope Functional Classes Description Security Audit Audit entries are generated for security related events, and can be reviewed by authorized users. User Data Protection The TOE mediates all data requests from Initiators to prevent unauthorized access to back-end storage. By default access to volumes is restricted. Authorized administrators may configure allowed access between Initiators and back-end storage. Authorized administrators may configure data mirroring for specified volumes. Identification and Authentication Administrators must identify and authenticate prior to TOE access. Security Management The TOE provides management capabilities via GUI and CLI interfaces. Multiple roles are supported to provide varying levels of access to data and functions. TOE Access User sessions may be terminated by users, or by the TOE if they are inactive longer than the configured inactivity limit. A configured banner is displayed to users during CLI login. Table 1 - Logical Scope of the TOE 1.5.5 Functionality Excluded from the Evaluated Configuration The following product features are excluded from this evaluation: • RecoverPoint integration • REST API • High Availability • EMC Secure Remote Support (ESRS) • Connect-Home In addition to internal user accounts, VPLEX may be integrated with an external OpenLDAP or Active Directory server. In addition to VPLEX Metro, single-cluster deployments known as VPLEX Local are also supported. In addition to VS2 hardware, VS1 hardware is also supported. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 7 of 34 2 CONFORMANCE CLAIMS 2.1 COMMON CRITERIA CONFORMANCE CLAIM This Security Target claims to be conformant to Version 3.1 of Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation according to: • Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 1: Introduction and General Model; CCMB-2012-09-001, Version 3.1, Revision 4, September 2012 • Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 2: Security Functional Components; CCMB-2012-09-002, Version 3.1, Revision 4, September 2012 • Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 3: Security Assurance Requirements CCMB-2012-09-003, Version 3.1, Revision 4, September 2012 As follows: • CC Part 2 conformant • CC Part 3 conformant The Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, Revision 4, September 2012 [CEM] has to be taken into account. 2.2 ASSURANCE PACKAGE CLAIM This Security Target claims conformance to Evaluation Assurance Level 2+ augmented with ALC_FLR.2 Flaw Reporting Procedures. 2.3 PROTECTION PROFILE CONFORMANCE CLAIM The TOE for this ST does not claim conformance with any Protection Profile (PP). EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 8 of 34 3 SECURITY PROBLEM DEFINITION 3.1 THREATS Table 2 lists the threats addressed by the TOE. Mitigation to the threats is through the objectives identified in Section 4.1 Security Objectives. Threat Description T.IMPCON An unauthorized user may inappropriately change the configuration of the TOE causing potential unauthorized data accesses to go undetected. T.PRIVIL An unauthorized user may gain access to the TOE and exploit system privileges to gain access to TOE security functions and data. T.UNAUTH_ACCESS A server acting on a behalf of a user request may attempt to access user data (volumes) that it is not authorized to access. Table 2 - Threats 3.2 ORGANIZATIONAL SECURITY POLICIES Organizational Security Policies (OSPs) are security rules, procedures, or guidelines imposed upon an organization in the operational environment. Table 3 lists the OSPs that are presumed to be imposed upon the TOE or its operational environment by an organization that implements the TOE in the Common Criteria evaluated configuration. OSP Description P.ACCACT Users of the TOE shall be accountable for their actions within the TOE. P.MANAGE The TOE shall only be managed by authorized users. P.MIRROR Administrators may configure data mirroring between clusters for data redundancy. P.PROTCT The TOE shall be protected from unauthorized accesses and disruptions of TOE data and functions. Table 3 – Organizational Security Policies 3.3 ASSUMPTIONS The assumptions required to ensure the security of the TOE are listed in Table 4. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 9 of 34 Assumptions Description A.MANAGE There will be one or more competent individuals assigned to manage the TOE and the security of the information it contains. A.NETWORK The TOE components, front-end hosts, back-end storage and management workstations will be interconnected by a segregated network that protects the traffic from disclosure to or modification by untrusted systems or users. A.NOEVIL The authorized administrators are not careless, willfully negligent, or hostile, and will follow and abide by the instructions provided by the TOE documentation. A.PROTCT The hardware and software critical to TOE security policy enforcement will be protected from unauthorized physical modification. Table 4 – Assumptions EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 10 of 34 4 SECURITY OBJECTIVES The purpose of the security objectives is to address the security concerns and to show which security concerns are addressed by the TOE, and which are addressed by the environment. Threats may be addressed by the TOE or the security environment or both. Therefore, the CC identifies two categories of security objectives: • Security objectives for the TOE • Security objectives for the environment 4.1 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE TOE This section identifies and describes the security objectives that are to be addressed by the TOE. Security Objective Description O.ACCESS The TOE must allow authorized users to access only appropriate TOE functions and data. O.AUDITS The TOE must record audit records for security relevant events. O.EADMIN The TOE must include a set of functions that allow effective management of its functions and data. O.IDAUTH The TOE must be able to identify and authenticate users prior to allowing access to TOE functions and data. O.MIRROR The TOE must perform data mirroring between clusters for administrator-specified volumes. O.PROTCT The TOE must protect itself from unauthorized modifications and access to its functions and data. O.TIME The TOE will maintain reliable timestamps. Table 5 – Security Objectives for the TOE 4.2 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT This section identifies and describes the security objectives that are to be addressed by the IT domain or by non-technical or procedural means. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 11 of 34 Security Objective Description OE.CREDEN Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that all access credentials are protected by the users in a manner which is consistent with IT security. OE.INSTAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that the TOE is delivered, installed, managed, and operated in a manner which is consistent with TOE guidance documents. OE.NETWORK The operational environment will provide a segregated network that protects the traffic between the TOE components and front-end hosts, back-end storage and management workstations from disclosure to or modification by untrusted systems or users. OE.PERSON Personnel working as authorized administrators shall be carefully selected and trained for proper operation of the System. OE.PHYCAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that those parts of the TOE critical to security policy are protected from any physical attack. Table 6 – Security Objectives for the Operational Environment 4.3 SECURITY OBJECTIVES RATIONALE The following table maps the security objectives to the assumptions, threats, and organisational policies identified for the TOE. T.IMPCON T.PRIVIL T.UNAUTH_ACCESS P.ACCACT P.MANAGE P.MIRROR P.PROTECT A.MANAGE A.NETWORK A.NOEVIL A.PROTECT O.ACCESS X X X X O.AUDITS X O.EADMIN X X X EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 12 of 34 T.IMPCON T.PRIVIL T.UNAUTH_ACCESS P.ACCACT P.MANAGE P.MIRROR P.PROTECT A.MANAGE A.NETWORK A.NOEVIL A.PROTECT O.IDAUTH X X X X O.MIRROR X O.PROTCT X X O.TIME X OE.CREDEN X X OE.INSTAL X X X OE.NETWORK X OE.PERSON X X OE.PHYCAL X X X Table 7 - Mapping Between Objectives, Threats, Organizational Security Policies, and Assumptions 4.3.1 Security Objectives Rationale Related to Threats The security objectives rationale related to threats traces the security objectives for the TOE and the Operational Environment back to the threats addressed by the TOE. Threat: T.IMPCON An unauthorized user may inappropriately change the configuration of the TOE causing potential unauthorized data accesses to go undetected. Objectives: O.ACCESS The TOE must allow authorized users to access only appropriate TOE functions and data. O.EADMIN The TOE must include a set of functions that allow effective management of its functions and data. O.IDAUTH The TOE must be able to identify and authenticate users prior to allowing access to TOE functions and data. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 13 of 34 OE.INSTAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that the TOE is delivered, installed, managed, and operated in a manner which is consistent with TOE guidance documents. Rationale: The OE.INSTAL objective states the authorized administrators will configure the TOE properly. The O.EADMIN objective ensures the TOE has all the necessary administrator functions to manage the product. The O.IDAUTH objective provides for authentication of users prior to any TOE function accesses. The O.ACCESS objective builds upon the O.IDAUTH objective by only permitting authorized users to access TOE functions. Threat: T.PRIVIL An unauthorized user may gain access to the TOE and exploit system privileges to gain access to TOE security functions and data. Objectives: O.ACCESS The TOE must allow authorized users to access only appropriate TOE functions and data. O.IDAUTH The TOE must be able to identify and authenticate users prior to allowing access to TOE functions and data. O.PROTCT The TOE must protect itself from unauthorized modifications and access to its functions and data. Rationale: The O.IDAUTH objective provides for authentication of users prior to any TOE function accesses. The O.ACCESS objective builds upon the O.IDAUTH objective by only permitting authorized users to access TOE functions. The O.PROTCT objective addresses this threat by providing TOE self-protection. Threat: T.UNAUTH_ACCESS A server acting on a behalf of a user request may attempt to access user data (volumes) that it is not authorized to access. Objectives: O.ACCESS The TOE must allow authorized users to access only appropriate TOE functions and data. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 14 of 34 O.AUDITS The TOE must record audit records for security relevant events. Rationale: The O.ACCESS objective only permits authorized access TOE data. The O.AUDITS objective supports O.ACCESS by requiring the TOE to record audit data for unauthorized access attempts. 4.3.2 Security Objectives Rationale Related to Organizational Security Policies The security objectives rationale related to OSPs traces the security objectives for the TOE and the Operational Environment back to the OSPs applicable to the TOE. Policy: P.ACCACT Users of the TOE shall be accountable for their actions within the TOE. Objectives: O.AUDITS The TOE must record audit records for security relevant events. O.IDAUTH The TOE must be able to identify and authenticate users prior to allowing access to TOE functions and data. O.TIME The TOE will maintain reliable timestamps. Rationale: The O.AUDITS objective implements this policy by requiring auditing of all data accesses and use of TOE functions. The O.TIME objective supports this policy by providing a time stamp for insertion into the audit records. The O.IDAUTH objective supports this objective by ensuring each user is uniquely identified and authenticated. Policy: P.MANAGE The TOE shall only be managed by authorized users. Objectives: O.ACCESS The TOE must allow authorized users to access only appropriate TOE functions and data. O.EADMIN The TOE must include a set of functions that allow effective management of its functions and data. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 15 of 34 O.IDAUTH The TOE must be able to identify and authenticate users prior to allowing access to TOE functions and data. O.PROTCT The TOE must protect itself from unauthorized modifications and access to its functions and data. OE.CREDEN Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that all access credentials are protected by the users in a manner which is consistent with IT security. OE.INSTAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that the TOE is delivered, installed, managed, and operated in a manner which is consistent with TOE guidance documents. OE.PERSON Personnel working as authorized administrators shall be carefully selected and trained for proper operation of the System. Rationale: The OE.PERSON objective ensures competent administrators will manage the TOE and the O.EADMIN objective ensures there is a set of functions for administrators to use. The OE.INSTAL objective supports the OE.PERSON objective by ensuring administrator follow all provided documentation and maintain the security policy. The O.IDAUTH objective provides for authentication of users prior to any TOE function accesses. The O.ACCESS objective builds upon the O.IDAUTH objective by only permitting authorized users to access TOE functions. The OE.CREDEN objective requires administrators to protect all authentication data. The O.PROTCT objective addresses this policy by providing TOE self-protection. Policy: P.MIRROR Administrators may configure data mirroring between clusters for data redundancy. Objectives: O.MIRROR The TOE must perform data mirroring between clusters for administrator- specified volumes. Rationale: The O.MIRROR objective requires the TOE to perform data mirroring as configured by administrators. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 16 of 34 Policy: P.PROTCT The TOE shall be protected from unauthorized accesses and disruptions of TOE data and functions. Objectives: OE.PHYCAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that those parts of the TOE critical to security policy are protected from any physical attack. Rationale: The OE.PHYCAL objective protects the TOE from unauthorized physical modifications. 4.3.3 Security Objectives Rationale Related to Assumptions The security objectives rationale related to assumptions traces the security objectives for the operational environment back to the assumptions for the TOE’s operational environment. Assumption: A.MANAGE There will be one or more competent individuals assigned to manage the TOE and the security of the information it contains. Objectives: OE.PERSON Personnel working as authorized administrators shall be carefully selected and trained for proper operation of the System. Rationale: The OE.PERSON objective ensures all authorized administrators are qualified and trained to manage the TOE. Assumption: A.NETWORK The TOE components, front-end hosts, back-end storage and management workstations will be interconnected by a segregated network that protects the traffic from disclosure to or modification by untrusted systems or users. Objectives: OE.NETWORK The operational environment will provide a segregated network that protects the traffic between the TOE components and front-end hosts, back-end storage and management workstations from disclosure to or modification by untrusted systems or users. Rationale: The OE.NETWORK objective ensures that the management traffic will be protected by a segregated LAN. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 17 of 34 Assumption: A.NOEVIL The authorized administrators are not careless, willfully negligent, or hostile, and will follow and abide by the instructions provided by the TOE documentation. Objectives: OE.CREDEN Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that all access credentials are protected by the users in a manner which is consistent with IT security. OE.INSTAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that the TOE is delivered, installed, managed, and operated in a manner which is consistent with TOE guidance documents. OE.PHYCAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that those parts of the TOE critical to security policy are protected from any physical attack. Rationale: The OE.INSTAL objective ensures that the TOE is properly installed and operated and the OE.PHYCAL objective provides for physical protection of the TOE by authorized administrators. The OE.CREDEN objective supports this assumption by requiring protection of all authentication data. Assumption: A.PROTCT The hardware and software critical to TOE security policy enforcement will be protected from unauthorized physical modification. Objectives: OE.PHYCAL Those responsible for the TOE must ensure that those parts of the TOE critical to security policy are protected from any physical attack. Rationale: The OE.PHYCAL provides for the physical protection of the TOE software and the hardware on which it is installed. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 18 of 34 5 EXTENDED COMPONENTS DEFINITION 5.1 EXTENDED FUNCTIONAL COMPONENTS 5.1.1 FDP_MRR_EXT User Data Mirroring Family Behaviour: This family defines the requirements for the TOE to provide data mirroring for specified volumes in the operational environment. Component Levelling: FDP_MRR_EXT.1 User Data Backup/Restore provides for the functionality to perform data mirroring for volumes as directed by administrators. Management: The following actions could be considered for the management functions in FMT: a) Configuration of the mirroring operations to be performed. Audit: There are no auditable events foreseen. FDP_MRR_EXT.1 User Data Mirroring Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: None FDP_MRR_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall provide the capability of creating a mirror image of user data as configured by an authorized administrator. 5.2 EXTENDED ASSURANCE COMPONENTS This ST does not include extended security assurance requirements. FDP_MRR_EXT User Data Mirroring 1 EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 19 of 34 6 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS 6.1 CONVENTIONS The CC permits four types of operations to be performed on functional requirements: selection, assignment, refinement, and iteration. These operations, when performed on requirements that derive from CC Part 2 are identified in this ST in the following manner: • Selection: Indicated by surrounding brackets, e.g., [selected item]. • Assignment: Indicated by surrounding brackets and italics, e.g., [assigned item]. • Refinement: Refined components are identified by using underlining additional information, or strikeout for deleted text. • Iteration: Indicated by assigning a number in parenthesis to the end of the functional component identifier as well as by modifying the functional component title to distinguish between iterations, e.g., ‘FDP_ACC.1(1), Subset access control (administrators)’ and ‘FDP_ACC.1(2) Subset access control (devices)’. 6.2 TOE SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS The security functional requirements for this ST consist of the following components from Part 2 of the CC, summarized in Table 8 - Summary of Security Functional Requirements. Class SFR Name Security Audit (FAU) FAU_GEN.1 Audit data generation FAU_GEN.2 User identity association FAU_SAR.1 Audit review FAU_SAR.2 Restricted audit review User Data Protection (FDP) FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control FDP_ACF.1 Security attribute based access control FDP_MRR_EXT.1 User data mirroring Identification and Authentication (FIA) FIA_ATD.1 User attribute definition FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication FIA_UAU.7 Protected authentication feedback EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 20 of 34 Class SFR Name FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FIA_USB.1 User-subject binding Security Management (FMT) FMT_MSA.1 Management of security attributes FMT_MSA.3 Static attribute initialisation FMT_MTD.1 Management of TSF data FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions FMT_SMR.1 Security roles Protection of the TSF (FPT) FPT_STM.1 Reliable time stamps TOE Access (FTA) FTA_SSL.1 TSF-initiated session locking FTA_SSL.4 User-initiated termination FTA_TAB.1 Default TOE access banners Table 8 - Summary of Security Functional Requirements 6.2.1 Security Audit (FAU) 6.2.1.1 FAU_GEN.1 Audit data generation Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FPT_STM.1 Reliable time stamps FAU_GEN.1.1 The TSF shall be able to generate an audit record of the following auditable events: a) Start-up and shutdown of the audit functions; b) All auditable events for the [not specified] level of audit; and c) [Successful logins, Commands issued]. FAU_GEN.1.2 The TSF shall record within each audit record at least the following information: a) Date and time of the event, type of event, subject identity (if applicable), and the outcome (success or failure) of the event; and b) For each audit event type, based on the auditable event definitions of the functional components included in the PP/ST, [user specified parameters for configuration changes]. 6.2.1.2 FAU_GEN.2 User identity association Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FAU_GEN.1 Audit data generation EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 21 of 34 FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FAU_GEN.2.1 For audit events resulting from actions of identified users, the TSF shall be able to associate each auditable event with the identity of the user that caused the event. 6.2.1.3 FAU_SAR.1 Audit review Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FAU_GEN.1 Audit data generation FAU_SAR.1.1 The TSF shall provide [all authorized users] with the capability to read [all audit data] from the audit records. FAU_SAR.1.2 The TSF shall provide the audit records in a manner suitable for the user to interpret the information. 6.2.1.4 FAU_SAR.2 Restricted audit review Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FAU_SAR.1 Audit review FAU_SAR.2.1 The TSF shall prohibit all users read access to the audit records, except those users that have been granted explicit read-access. 6.2.2 User Data Protection (FDP) 6.2.2.1 FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FDP_ACF.1 Security attribute based access control FDP_ACC.1.1 The TSF shall enforce the [Volume Access Control SFP] on [ Subjects: Initiators, Objects: Targets, LUNs, and Operations: Access]. 6.2.2.2 FDP_ACF.1 Security attribute based access control Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control FMT_MSA.3 Static attribute initialisation FDP_ACF.1.1 The TSF shall enforce the [Volume Access Control SFP] to objects based on the following: [ Initiators: Supplied Initiator ID, Supplied Target ID, Supplied CHAP Parameters (optional), Supplied LUN, Initiator CHAP Parameters; Targets: Target ID, Front-end Interface; Virtual Volumes: assigned LUN in Storage Views]. FDP_ACF.1.2 The TSF shall enforce the following rules to determine if an operation among controlled subjects and controlled objects is allowed: [ 1. An Initiator may access a Target if all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. The Supplied Target ID matches a configured Target ID for the Front-end Interface on which the request is received; b. The Initiator ID matches a configured Initiator ID; EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 22 of 34 c. No Initiator CHAP Parameters are configured for the Initiator ID, or the Supplied CHAP Parameters match the configured Initiator CHAP Parameters. 2. An Initiator may access a Virtual Volume if all of the following conditions are satisfied: a. The Initiator may access the Target being used; b. A configured Storage View permits access from the Initiator ID to the Target ID and Supplied LUN; c. The Virtual Volume accessed is the one that corresponds to the Supplied LUN in the configured Storage View]. FDP_ACF.1.3 The TSF shall explicitly authorise access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: [no additional rules]. FDP_ACF.1.4 The TSF shall explicitly deny access of subjects to objects based on the following additional rules: [access is denied if any condition in FDP_ACF.1.2 is not satisfied]. 6.2.2.3 FDP_MRR_EXT.1 User Data Mirroring Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: None FDP_MRR_EXT.1.1 The TSF shall provide the capability of creating a mirror image of user data as configured by an authorized administrator. 6.2.3 Identification and Authentication (FIA) 6.2.3.1 FIA_ATD.1 User attribute definition Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FIA_ATD.1.1 The TSF shall maintain the following list of security attributes belonging to individual users: [Username, Password]. 6.2.3.3 FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FIA_UAU.1.1 The TSF shall allow [viewing the configured login banner] on behalf of the user to be performed before the user is authenticated. FIA_UAU.1.2 The TSF shall require each user to be successfully authenticated before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user. FIA_UAU.7 Protected authentication feedback Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication FIA_UAU.7.1 The TSF shall provide only [asterisks for the GUI, no output for the CLI] to the user while the authentication is in progress. 6.2.3.5 FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FIA_UID.1.1 The TSF shall allow [viewing the configured login banner] on behalf of the user to be performed before the user is identified. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 23 of 34 FIA_UID.1.2 The TSF shall require each user to be successfully identified before allowing any other TSF-mediated actions on behalf of that user. 6.2.3.6 FIA_USB.1 User-subject binding Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FIA_ATD.1 User attribute definition FIA_USB.1.1 The TSF shall associate the following user security attributes with subjects acting on the behalf of that user: [Username and Role]. Application Note: The role is implicitly assigned according to the following rules: • For the CLI, the Admin role is implicitly bound to sessions for the Admin user; the User role is implicitly bound to all other sessions. • For the GUI, all users are implicitly assigned the User role. Note that all users have the same privileges in the GUI since user account management operations can only be performed via the CLI. FIA_USB.1.2 The TSF shall enforce the following rules on the initial association of user security attributes with subjects acting on the behalf of users: [attributes are bound to the user session upon successful login]. FIA_USB.1.3 The TSF shall enforce the following rules governing changes to the user security attributes associated with subjects acting on the behalf of users: [the role does not change during the session]. 6.2.4 Security Management 6.2.4.1 FMT_MSA.1 Management of security attributes Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: [FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control, or FDP_IFC.1 Subset information flow control] FMT_SMR.1 Security roles FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions FMT_MSA.1.1 The TSF shall enforce the [Volume Access Control SFP] to restrict the ability to [query, modify, delete] the security attributes [Initiator CHAP Parameters, Target ID, Front-end Interface, assigned LUN in Storage Views] to [User and Admin roles]. 6.2.4.2 FMT_MSA.3 Static attribute initialisation Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FMT_MSA.1 Management of security attributes FMT_SMR.1 Security roles FMT_MSA.3.1 The TSF shall enforce the [Volume Access Control SFP] to provide [restrictive] default values for security attributes that are used to enforce the SFP. FMT_MSA.3.2 The TSF shall allow the [no roles] to specify alternative initial values to override the default values when an object or information is created. 6.2.4.3 FMT_MTD.1 Management of TSF data Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FMT_SMR.1 Security roles FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 24 of 34 FMT_MTD.1.1 The TSF shall restrict the ability to [query, modify, delete, [create]] the [list of TSF data in the following table] to [the authorised identified roles in the following table]. Role TSF Data Admin User User Accounts Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query User Passwords Modify Modify their own password User Banner Modify Modify Clusters Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Data Mirroring Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Storage Volumes Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Initiators Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Targets Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Storage Views Query, Modify, Delete, Create Query, Modify, Delete, Create Table 9 – TSF Data Access Permissions 6.2.4.4 FMT_SMF.1 Specification of Management Functions Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FMT_SMF.1.1 The TSF shall be capable of performing the following management functions: [ • User management • User banner management • Cluster management • Storage Volume management • Initiator management • Target management • Storage View management]. 6.2.4.5 FMT_SMR.1 Security roles Hierarchical to: No other components. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 25 of 34 Dependencies: FIA_UID.1 Timing of identification FMT_SMR.1.1 The TSF shall maintain the roles [User and Admin]. FMT_SMR.1.2 The TSF shall be able to associate users with roles. Application Note: All user accounts added via the CLI, as well as the pre-defined “Service” account, are implicitly assigned the User role. 6.2.5 Protection of the TSF (FTP) 6.2.5.1 FPT_STM.1 Reliable time stamps Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FPT_STM.1.1 The TSF shall be able to provide reliable time stamps. 6.2.6 TOE Access (FTA) 6.2.6.1 FTA_TAB.1 Default TOE access banners Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FTA_TAB.1.1 Before establishing a user session, the TSF shall display an advisory warning message regarding unauthorised use of the TOE. Application Note: This SFR applies to CLI sessions. 6.2.6.2 FTA_SSL.1 TSF-initiated session locking Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: FIA_UAU.1 Timing of authentication FTA_SSL.1.1 The TSF shall lock an interactive session after [15 minutes for CLI users and 10 minutes for GUI users] by: a) clearing or overwriting display devices, making the current contents unreadable; b) disabling any activity of the user's data access/display devices other than unlocking the session. Application Note: This SFR applies to GUI sessions. FTA_SSL.1.2 The TSF shall require the following events to occur prior to unlocking the session: [providing the correct password for the session]. 6.2.6.3 FTA_SSL.4 User-initiated termination Hierarchical to: No other components. Dependencies: No dependencies. FTA_SSL.4.1 The TSF shall allow user-initiated termination of the user's own interactive session. 6.3 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS RATIONALE The following Table provides a mapping between the SFRs and Security Objectives. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 26 of 34 O.ACCESS O.AUDITS O.EADMIN O.IDAUTH O.MIRROR O.PROTCT O.TIME FAU_GEN.1 X FAU_GEN.2 X FAU_SAR.1 X FAU_SAR.2 X FDP_ACC.1 X FDP_ACF.1 X FDP_MRR_EXT.1 X FIA_ATD.1 X FIA_UAU.1 X X FIA_UAU.7 X X FIA_UID.1 X X FIA_USB.1 X FMT_MSA.1 X X FMT_MSA.3 X FMT_MTD.1 X X FMT_SMF.1 X FMT_SMR.1 X X FPT_STM.1 X X FTA_SSL.1 X FTA_SSL.4 X FTA_TAB.1 X Table 10 – Mapping of SFRs to Security Objectives EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 27 of 34 The following rationale traces each SFR back to the Security Objectives for the TOE. Security Objective Rationale O.ACCESS FIA_UID.1 and FIA_UAU.1 permit users to view the login banner prior to completing the I&A process and require users to complete the I&A process before performing other accesses, which ensures only authorized users gain further access and enables each user session to be bound to a role to limit subsequent accesses. FIA_UAU.7 protects the password from being observed, preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to the TOE. FIA_USB.1 defines the user attributes that are bound to each user session upon completion of the I&A process, enabling access restrictions to be properly enforced for each user session. FMT_MSA.1 and FMT_MTD.1 define the access permissions to TSF data for each role. FMT_SMR.1 ensures the TOE supports multiple roles so that appropriate data access can be provided to different users. FTA_SSL.1 and FTA_SSL.4 require session locking/termination mechanisms to protect against idle sessions being used by unauthorized users. FTA_TAB.1 provides a mechanism to warn unauthorized users against unauthorized access. O.AUDITS FAU_GEN.1 and FAU_GEN.2 require audit records to be generated for specific events and define the contents of the records. FAU_SAR.1 and FAU_SAR.2 require the audit records to be available to all authorized users of the TOE, and for access to be restricted for unauthorized users. FPT_STM.1 requires accurate time stamps to be available for the audit records. O.EADMIN FMT_MSA.1 and FMT_MTD.1 define the access permissions required for each role for TSF data. FMT_SMF.1 specifies the management functionality required for effective management of the TOE. FMT_SMR.1 defines the roles required to provide effective management capabilities for different categories of users. O.IDAUTH FIA_UID.1 and FIA_UAU.1 require users to complete the I&A process, which ensures only authorized users gain access and defines their access permissions prior to completing the I&A process. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 28 of 34 Security Objective Rationale FIA_UAU.7 protects the password from being observed, preventing unauthorized users from gaining access to the TOE. FIA_ATD.1 specifies the security attributes that are supported for each defined user account. O.MIRROR FDP_MRR_EXT.1 ensures that the TOE supports data mirroring configured by administrators. O.PROTCT FDP_ACC.1 and FDP_ACF.1 define the access control policy for Virtual Volume access by Initiators. FMT_MSA.3 requires restrictive access to Virtual Volumes by default so that no access is granted until explicitly configured by authorized users. O.TIME FPT_STM.1 requires accurate time stamps to be available. Table 11 – Security Objectives for the TOE 6.4 DEPENDENCY RATIONALE Table 12 identifies the Security Functional Requirements from Part 2 of the CC and their associated dependencies. It also indicates whether the ST explicitly addresses each dependency. SFR Dependencies Dependency Satisfied / Rationale FAU_GEN.1 FPT_STM.1 Satisfied FAU_GEN.2 FAU_GEN.1 FIA_UID.1 Satisfied Satisfied FAU_SAR.1 FAU_GEN.1 Satisfied FAU_SAR.2 FAU_SAR.1 Satisfied FDP_ACC.1 FDP_ACF.1 Satisfied FDP_ACF.1 FDP_ACC.1 FMT_MSA.3 Satisfied Satisfied FDP_MRR_EXT.1 None n/a FIA_ATD.1 None n/a FIA_UAU.1 FIA_UID.1 Satisfied FIA_UAU.7 FIA_UAU.1 Satisfied EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 29 of 34 SFR Dependencies Dependency Satisfied / Rationale FIA_UID.1 None n/a FIA_USB.1 FIA_ATD.1 Satisfied FMT_MSA.1 FDP_ACC.1 or FDP_IFC.1, FMT_SMR.1 FMT_SMF.1 Satisfied Satisfied Satisfied FMT_MSA.3 FMT_MSA.1 FMT_SMR.1 Satisfied Satisfied FMT_MTD.1 FMT_SMR.1 FMT_SMF.1 Satisfied Satisfied FMT_SMF.1 None n/a FMT_SMR.1 FIA_UID.1 Satisfied FPT_STM.1 None n/a FTA_SSL.1 FIA_UAU.1 Satisfied FTA_SSL.4 None n/a FTA_TAB.1 None n/a Table 12 - Functional Requirement Dependencies 6.5 TOE SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS The TOE assurance requirements for this ST consist of the requirements corresponding to the EAL 2+ level of assurance, as defined in the CC Part 3, augmented by the inclusion of Flaw reporting procedures (ALC_FLR.2). EAL 2+ was chosen for competitive reasons. The developer is claiming the ALC_FLR.2 augmentation since there are a number of areas where current practices and procedures exceed the minimum requirements for EAL 2+. The assurance requirements are summarized in Table 13. Assurance Class Assurance Components Identifier Name Development ADV_ARC.1 Security architecture description ADV_FSP.2 Security-enforcing functional specification EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 30 of 34 Assurance Class Assurance Components Identifier Name ADV_TDS.1 Basic design Guidance Documents AGD_OPE.1 Operational user guidance AGD_PRE.1 Preparative procedures Life-cycle support ALC_CMC.2 Use of a CM system ALC_CMS.2 Parts of the TOE CM coverage ALC_DEL.1 Delivery procedures ALC_FLR.2 Flaw Reporting Procedures Security Target Evaluation ASE_CCL.1 Conformance claims ASE_ECD.1 Extended components definition ASE_INT.1 ST introduction ASE_OBJ.2 Security objectives ASE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements ASE_SPD.1 Security problem definition ASE_TSS.1 TOE summary specification Tests ATE_COV.1 Evidence of coverage ATE_FUN.1 Functional testing ATE_IND.2 Independent testing - sample Vulnerability Assessment AVA_VAN.2 Vulnerability analysis Table 13 - EAL 2+ Assurance Requirements EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 31 of 34 7 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION This section provides a description of the security functions and assurance measures of the TOE that meet the TOE security requirements. 7.1 TOE SECURITY FUNCTIONS A description of each of the TOE security functions follows. 7.1.1 Security Audit Audit records are generated for the events specified with FAU_GEN.1. The audit trail is maintained on the Management Server as text files under the /var/log/VPlex/cli directory. Events associated with the system are maintained in the messages file, while separate files are maintained for each user session. Upon successful login, files are created for each session with a naming structure session.log_username_source_timestamp. For CLI users, the source is “localhost”. For GUI users, the source is the internet address of the browser host. The filename implies the subject identity (username). For CLI users, all user commands issued are audited. For GUI users, all configuration changes are audited. The following information is included in all audit records: • Data and time of the event, • Type of event, • Subject identity (implicit via the filename), • (for configuration actions) the configuration parameters specified by the user. Any authorized user of the TOE may view the audit records via the CLI using shell commands to display the audit trail files. TOE Security Functional Requirements addressed: FAU_GEN.1, FAU_GEN.2, FAU_SAR.1, FAU_SAR.2, FPT_STM.1. 7.1.2 User Data Protection Initiators are only permitted to access Virtual Volumes via authorized Targets and for which a Storage View has been explicitly configured. Individual Initiators may optionally be required to provide CHAP authentication parameters. Storage Views authorize access by configured Initiators and Targets, and map LUNs specified by the Initiators to Virtual Volumes. Data mirroring between clusters is performed as configured by administrators. TOE Security Functional Requirements addressed: FDP_ACC.1, FDP_ACF.1, FDP_MRR_EXT.1. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 32 of 34 7.1.3 Identification and Authentication When GUI or CLI users initiate sessions, they must complete the login process. Prior to successful completion, the only controlled data or function they can access is viewing the configured banner. CLI and GUI users always must present a valid username and password. During collection of the password, only asterisks are echoed for each character supplied to the GUI and no characters are echoed by the CLI. Upon successful login, the user’s username is bound to the session. For CLI users, the role is implied by the user account name: Admin for the Admin user account, and User for all other users, including “Service”. For GUI users, all sessions are assigned the User role. If a user account configuration command is entered via the CLI by Admin, the user must supply the password for the Admin account to revalidate their access to this functionality. TOE Security Functional Requirements addressed: FIA_ATD.1, FIA_UAU.1, FIA_UAU.7, FIA_UID.1, and FIA_USB.1. 7.1.4 Security Management The GUI and CLI interfaces provide functionality for authorized users to manage the TOE. Each user session is bound to a role upon login, and that role determines access permissions as specified in FMT_MTD.1. When Virtual Volumes are created, they are not included in any Storage Views that grant user access. Users with the Admin and Service roles have the ability to configure Storage Views to expose the Virtual Volumes to Initiators. Only the Admin user may perform user account management functions, and this capability is only supported via the CLI. For each user account management command issued, the user must supply the Admin password. If successful, the command is executed; otherwise the command is rejected. User account configuration commands from User sessions are always rejected. TOE Security Functional Requirements addressed: FMT_MSA.1, FMT_MSA.3, FMT_MTD.1, FMT_SMF.1, and FMT_SMR.1. 7.1.5 TOE Access Once a user has logged in, the session may be terminated by the user. The TOE automatically locks GUI sessions if they remain idle for more than the allowed inactivity timer value. The configured banner is displayed to users during CLI login. TOE Security Functional Requirements addressed: FTA_SSL.1, FTA_SSL.4, FTA_TAB.1. EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 33 of 34 8 TERMINOLOGY AND ACRONYMS 8.1 ACRONYMS The following acronyms are used in this ST: Acronym Definition API Application Program Interface CC Common Criteria CHAP Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol CLI Command Line Interface CPU Central Processing Unit EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ESRS EMC Secure Remote Support FC Fibre Channel GB GigaByte Gb/s Gigabit/second GUI Graphical User Interface HTTPS HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure ID IDentifier IT Information Technology I&A Identification & Authentication I/O Input/Output IOM I/O Module LAN Local Area Network LDAP Lightweight Directory Access Protocol LUN Logical Unit Number OE Operational Environment OSP Organizational Security Policy PP Protection Profile RAM Random Access Memory REST REpresentational State Transfer EMC VPLEX® v5.5 Security Target Version: 0.8 Doc No: 1924-000-D102 Version: 0.8 Date: 18 April 2016 Page 34 of 34 Acronym Definition RTT Round Trip Time SAN Storage Area Network SFP Security Function Policy SFR Security Functional Requirement SSH Secure SHell ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality WAN Wide Area Network Table 14 - Acronyms