Certification Report Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 for Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software from Infineon Technologies AG Certification Report V1.0 ZS-01-01-F-330 V3.31 BSI - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, Postfach 20 03 63, D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)3018 9582-0, Fax +49 (0)3018 9582-5455, Infoline +49 (0)3018 9582-111 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software from Infineon Technologies AG Common Criteria Arrangement for components up to EAL4 The IT product identified in this certificate has been evaluated at an accredited and licensed/ approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC 15408:2005) extended by advice of the Certification Body for components beyond EAL4 [and smart card specific guidance for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC 15408:2005). Evaluation Results: PP Conformance: Protection Profile BSI-PP-0002-2001 Functionality: BSI-PP-0002-2001 conformant plus product specific extensions Common Criteria Part 2 extended Assurance Package: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL5 augmented by ALC_DVS.2 (Life cycle support - Sufficiency of security measures), AVA_MSU.3 (Vulnerability assessment - Analysis and testing for insecure states), AVA_VLA.4 (Vulnerability assessment - Highly resistant) This certificate applies only to the specific version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration and in conjunction with the complete Certification Report. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the certification scheme of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence adduced. The notes mentioned on the reverse side are part of this certificate. Bonn, 13. September 2006 The President of the Federal Office for Information Security Dr. Helmbrecht L.S. Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Godesberger Allee 185-189 - D-53175 Bonn - Postfach 20 03 63 - D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 228 9582-0 - Fax +49 228 9582-5455 - Infoline +49 228 9582-111 The rating of the strength of functions does not include the cryptoalgorithms suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 4, Para. 3, Clause 2) This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. Certification Report V1.0 ZS-01-01-F-330 V3.31 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Preliminary Remarks Under the BSIG1 Act, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has the task of issuing certificates for information technology products. Certification of a product is carried out on the instigation of the vendor or a distributor, hereinafter called the sponsor. A part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product according to the security criteria published by the BSI or generally recognised security criteria. The evaluation is normally carried out by an evaluation facility recognised by the BSI or by BSI itself. The result of the certification procedure is the present Certification Report. This report contains among others the certificate (summarised assessment) and the detailed Certification Results. The Certification Results contain the technical description of the security functionality of the certified product, the details of the evaluation (strength and weaknesses) and instructions for the user. 1 Act setting up the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Errichtungsgesetz, BSIG) of 17 December 1990, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2834 V Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Contents Part A: Certification Part B: Certification Results Part C: Excerpts from the Criteria Part D: Annexes VI BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report A Certification 1 Specifications of the Certification Procedure The certification body conducts the procedure according to the criteria laid down in the following: • BSIG2 • BSI Certification Ordinance3 • BSI Schedule of Costs4 • Special decrees issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior) • DIN EN 45011 standard • BSI certification: Procedural Description (BSI 7125) • Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), version 2.35 • Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), version 2.3 • BSI certification: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) • Advice from the Certification Body on methodology for assurance components above EAL4 (AIS 34) 2 Act setting up the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Errichtungsgesetz, BSIG) of 17 December 1990, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2834 3 Ordinance on the Procedure for Issuance of a Certificate by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Zertifizierungsverordnung, BSIZertV) of 7 July 1992, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 1230 4 Schedule of Cost for Official Procedures of the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI-Kostenverordnung, BSI-KostV) of 03 March 2005, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 519 5 Proclamation of the Bundesministerium des Innern of 10 May 2006 in the Bundesanzeiger dated 19 May 2006, p. 3730 A-1 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 2 Recognition Agreements In order to avoid multiple certification of the same product in different countries a mutual recognition of IT security certificates - as far as such certificates are based on ITSEC or CC - under certain conditions was agreed. 2.1 ITSEC/CC - Certificates The SOGIS-Agreement on the mutual recognition of certificates based on ITSEC became effective on 3 March 1998. This agreement was signed by the national bodies of Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. This agreement on the mutual recognition of IT security certificates was extended to include certificates based on the CC for all evaluation levels (EAL 1 – EAL 7). 2.2 CC - Certificates An arrangement (Common Criteria Arrangement) on the mutual recognition of certificates based on the CC evaluation assurance levels up to and including EAL 4 was signed in May 2000. It includes also the recognition of Protection Profiles based on the CC. The arrangement was signed by the national bodies of Australia, Canada, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Italy, The Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, United Kingdom and the United States. Israel joined the arrangement in November 2000, Sweden in February 2002, Austria in November 2002, Hungary and Turkey in September 2003, Japan in November 2003, the Czech Republic in September 2004, the Republic of Singapore in March 2005, India in April 2005. This evaluation contains the components ACM_SCP.3, ADV_FSP.3, ADV_HLD.3, ADV_IMP.2, ADV_INT.1, ADV_RCR.2, ADV_SPM.3, ALC_DVS.2, ALC_LCD.2, ALC_TAT.2, ATE_DPT.2, AVA_CCA.1, AVA_MSU.3 and AVA_VLA.4 that are not mutually recognised in accordance with the provisions of the CCRA. For mutual recognition the EAL4-components of these assurance families are relevant. A-2 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report 3 Performance of Evaluation and Certification The certification body monitors each individual evaluation to ensure a uniform procedure, a uniform interpretation of the criteria and uniform ratings. The product Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software has undergone the certification procedure at BSI. This is a re-certification based on BSI-DSZ-CC-0354-2006. Therefore, specific results from this evaluation process were re-used. The evaluation of the product Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software was conducted by TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH. The TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)6 recognised by BSI. The sponsor, vendor and distributor is: Infineon Technologies AG Am Campeon 1-12 85579 Neubiberg The certification is concluded with • the comparability check and • the production of this Certification Report. This work was completed by the BSI on 13. September 2006. The confirmed assurance package is only valid on the condition that • all stipulations regarding generation, configuration and operation, as given in the following report, are observed, • the product is operated in the environment described, where specified in the following report. This Certification Report only applies to the version of the product indicated here. The validity can be extended to new versions and releases of the product, provided the sponsor applies for re-certification of the modified product, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation does not reveal any security deficiencies. For the meaning of the assurance levels and the confirmed strength of functions, please refer to the excerpts from the criteria at the end of the Certification Report. 6 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility A-3 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 4 Publication The following Certification Results contain pages B-1 to B-28 and D1 to D-4. The product Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software has been included in the BSI list of the certified products, which is published regularly (see also Internet: http:// www.bsi.bund.de). Further information can be obtained from BSI-Infoline +49 228 9582-111. Further copies of this Certification Report can be requested from the vendor7 of the product. The Certification Report can also be downloaded from the above- mentioned website. 7 Infineon Technologies AG Am Campeon 1-12 85579 Neubiberg A-4 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report B Certification Results The following results represent a summary of • the security target of the sponsor for the target of evaluation, • the relevant evaluation results from the evaluation facility, and • complementary notes and stipulations of the certification body. B-1 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Contents of the certification results 1 Executive Summary 3 2 Identification of the TOE 12 3 Security Policy 14 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope 14 5 Architectural Information 15 6 Documentation 15 7 IT Product Testing 16 8 Evaluated Configuration 17 9 Results of the Evaluation 17 10 Comments/Recommendations 20 11 Annexes 24 12 Security Target 24 13 Definitions 24 14 Bibliography 26 B-2 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report 1 Executive Summary The Target of Evaluation (TOE) are the products Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software. These products provide a hardware platform for a smart card to run smart card applications executed by a smart card operating system. SLE66CL80P and SLE66CL81P are identically from hardware perspective. The difference is in the mounting step only. Regarding the SLE66CL81P the ISO7816 pads have not been contacted, thus this chip is for contactless use only, whereas the SLE66CL80P provides both interface types and is for dual use therefore. Both types can be distinguished by a different chip ident. The difference in the mounting step does not influence the security of the TOE as neither an asset nor a security enforcing function is affected. Therefore both products are evaluated together. For this evaluation specific results from the evaluation process based on BSI- DSZ-CC-0354-2006 were re-used. The Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software are identically from hardware perspective, so there are no changes of the TOE itself. However, the development environment has moved within Munich and the production environment for module mounting in Amkor was added. The Security Target [6] is unchanged. The hardware part of the TOE is the complete chip, composed of • Microcontroller type ECO 2000 (CPU) (including the sub-components memory encryption and decryption unit (MED), memory management unit (MMU) and 256 bytes of internal RAM (IRAM)), • External memory comprising (Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software): 2 / 2 kBytes extended RAM (XRAM), 72 / 72 kBytes user ROM, including the routines for chip management (RMS), 8 / 8 KB test ROM containing the test routines (STS), and a total of 8 / 8 kBytes non-volatile memory (EEPROM) available for the user, • Security logic, Memory Management Unit (MMU), True random number generator, Checksum module, Interrupt module, Input Logic, Timer, Address and data busses, Advanced Crypto Engine (ACE) for long integer modulo calculations (deactivated), DES accelerator. • The RF interface (radio frequency power and signal interface) enables contactless communication between the chip and a reader/writer. The power supply and data are received by an antenna which consists of a coil with a few turns directly connected to the IC. B-3 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 The firmware part of the TOE consists of the RMS (Resource Management System) routines for EEPROM programming and security function testing and the STS (Self Test Software) which consists of test and initialisation routines. The RMS is part of the IC Dedicated Support Software and the STS is part of the IC Dedicated Test Software as defined in Protection Profile [8]. The RMS routines are stored by the TOE manufacturer in a reserved area of the normal user ROM. The STS routines are stored in the protected test ROM, used for testing purposes during production only and are not accessible for the user software. The smart card operating system and the application stored in the User ROM and in the EEPROM are not part of the TOE. The TOE provides an ideal platform for applications requiring non-volatile data storage. The TOE is intended for use in a range of high security applications, including high speed security authentication, data encryption or electronic signature. Several security features independently implemented in hardware or controlled by software will be provided to ensure proper operations and integrity and confidentiality of stored data. This includes for example measures for memory protection, leakage protection and sensors to allow operations only under specified conditions. The Security Target is written using the Smartcard IC Platform Protection Profile, Version 1.0, July 2001, BSI registration ID: BSI-PP-0002-2001 [8]. With reference to this Protection Profile, the smart card product life cycle is described in 7 phases. The development, production and operational user environment are described and referenced to these phases. TOE delivery is defined at the end of phase 3 as wafers or phase 4 as modules (with or without inlay antenna). Additional production steps for the inlay production were covered by the evaluation. The assumptions, threats and objectives defined in this Protection Profile [8] are used. To address additional security features of the TOE (e.g cryptographic services), the security environment as outlined in the PP [8] is augmented by an additional policy, an assumption and security objectives accordingly. The IT products Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software were evaluated by TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH. The evaluation was completed on 06. September 2006. The TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)8 recognised by BSI. The sponsor, vendor and distributor is Infineon Technologies AG Am Campeon 1-12 85579 Neubiberg 8 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility B-4 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report 1.1 Assurance package The TOE security assurance requirements are based entirely on the assurance components defined in part 3 of the Common Criteria (see Annex C or [1], part 3 for details). The TOE meets the assurance requirements of assurance level EAL5 (Evaluation Assurance Level 5 augmented). The following table shows the augmented assurance components. Requirement Identifier EAL5 TOE evaluation: Semiformally designed and tested +: ALC_DVS.2 Life cycle support – Sufficiency of security measures +: AVA_MSU.3 Vulnerability assessment - Analysis and testing for insecure states +: AVA_VLA.4 Vulnerability assessment - Highly resistant Table 1: Assurance components and EAL-augmentation 1.2 Functionality The TOE Security Functional Requirements (SFR) selected in the Security Target are Common Criteria Part 2 extended as shown in the following tables. The following SFRs are taken from CC part 2: Security Functional Requirement Identifier Source from PP or added in ST FCS Cryptographic support FCS_COP.1 [3DES] Cryptographic operation ST FDP User data protection FDP_ACC.1 Subset access control ST FDP_ACF.1 Security attribute based access control ST FDP_IFC.1 Subset information flow control PP FDP_ITT.1 Basic internal transfer protection PP FDP_SDI.1 Stored data integrity monitoring ST FMT Security Management FMT_MSA.1 Management of security attributes ST FMT_MSA.3 Static attribute initialisation ST FMT_SMF.1 Specification of management functions ST FPT Protection of the TOE Security Functions FPT_FLS.1 Failure with preservation of secure state PP FPT_ITT.1 Basic internal TSF data transfer protection PP B-5 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Security Functional Requirement Identifier Source from PP or added in ST FPT_PHP.3 Resistance to physical attack PP FPT_SEP.1 TSF domain separation PP FRU Resource utilisation FRU_FLT.2 Limited fault tolerance PP Table 2: SFRs for the TOE taken from CC Part 2 The following CC part 2 extended SFRs are defined: Security Functional Requirement Identifier Source from PP or added in ST FAU Security Audit FAU_SAS.1 Audit storage PP / ST 9 FCS Cryptographic support FCS_RND.1 Quality metric for random numbers PP / ST FMT Security management FMT_LIM.1 Limited capabilities PP FMT_LIM.2 Limited availability PP FPT Protection of the TOE Security Functions FPT_TST.2 Subset TOE testing ST Table 3: SFRs for the TOE, CC part 2 extended Note: only the titles of the Security Functional Requirements are provided. For more details and application notes please refer to the Security Target [6], chapter 5.1.1 and 7.2. The following Security Functional Requirements are defined for the IT- Environment of the TOE as dependencies derive from the security functional requirements for cryptographic operation (FCS_COP.1). Security Functional Requirement Addressed issue FDP_ITC.1 or FDP_ITC.2 or FCS_CKM.1 Import of user data without security attributes or Import of user data with security attributes or Cryptographic key generation FCS_CKM.4 Cryptographic key destruction FMT_MSA.2 Secure security attributes Table 4: SFRs for the IT-Environment 9 PP/ST: component is described in the PP but operations are performed in the ST. B-6 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Note: only the titles of the Security Functional Requirements are provided. For more details and application notes please refer to the Security Target chapter 5.2.1. Additionally security objectives for the TOE environment are outlined by only non-IT security requirements for the TOE environment, i.e. for (i) Design and Implementation of the Smartcard Embedded Software, (ii) Protection during Packaging, Finishing and Personalisation and (iii) Cipher Schemes. For details refer to the Security Target, chapter 5.2.2. The developers of Smartcard Embedded Software must take care of these requirements for the environment of the TOE. These Security Functional Requirements are implemented by the TOE Security Functions: TOE Security Functions Description SF1 Operating state checking SF2 Phase management with test mode lock-out SF3 Protection against snooping SF4 Data encryption and data disguising SF5 Random number generation SF6 TSF self test SF7 Notification of physical attack SF8 Memory Management Unit (MMU) SF9 Cryptographic support Table 5: TOE Security Functions SF1: Operating state checking Correct function of the TOE is only given in the specified range. To prevent an attack exploiting that circumstance, it is necessary to detect if the specified range is left. All operating signals are filtered to prevent malfunction and the operation state is monitored with sensors for the operating voltage, clock signal, frequency, temperature and electromagnetic radiation. This function includes also mechanisms to detect specific EEPROM memory errors. SF2: Phase management with test mode lock-out During start-up of the TOE the decision for the user mode or the test mode is taken depending on several phase identifiers. If test mode is the active phase, the TOE requests authentication before any action (test mode lock-out). The phase management is used to provide the separation between the security enforcing functions and the user software. The TOE is set to user mode before TOE delivery. B-7 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 SF3: Protection against snooping Several mechanisms, like topological design measures for disguise, protect the TOE against snooping the design or the user data during operation and even if it is out of operation (power down). SF4: Data encryption and data disguising The memory contents of the TOE is encrypted on chip to protect against data analysis on stored data as well as on internally transmitted data. Only the key owner has the possibility to read out data. To prevent interpretation of leaked information, randomness is inserted in the information. This function is specifically effective to prevent DPA during Triple DES calculations. SF5: Random number generation Random data are essential for cryptography as well as for physical security mechanisms. The TOE is equipped with a true random generator based on physical probabilistic effects. The random data can be used from the user software as well as from the security enforcing functions. SF6: TSF self test As part of the TSF, a hardware controlled self-test can be started from the user software or is started directly to test SF1, SF5 and SF7. Any attempt to modify the sensor devices will be detected from the test. SF7: Notification of physical attack The entire surface of the TOE is protected with the active shield. Attacks over the surface are detected when the shield lines are cut or get contacted. SF8: Memory Management Unit (MMU) The MMU in the TOE gives the user software the possibility to define different access rights for memory areas. In case of an access violation the MMU will generate a non maskable interrupt (NMI). Then an interrupt service routine can react on the access violation. The policy of setting up the MMU and specifying the memory ranges is defined by the user software. SF9: Cryptographic Support Cryptographic operations are provided by the TOE. The TOE is equipped with a hardware accelerator to support the standard cryptographic operation. This component is a hardware DES encryption and decryption unit. As the final transition from test mode to user mode is performed before TOE delivery, all TOE Security Functions are applicable from TOE delivery at the end of phase 3 or 4 (depending on when TOE delivery takes place in a specific case) to phase 7. For more details please refer to the Security Target [6], chapter 6. B-8 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report 1.3 Strength of Function The TOE’s strength of functions is claimed ‘high’ (SOF-high) for specific functions as indicated in the Security Target [6], chapter 6. The rating of the strength of functions does not include the cryptoalgorithms suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 4, Para. 3, Clause 2). For details see chapter 9 of this report. 1.4 Summary of threats and Organisational Security Policies (OSPs) addressed by the evaluated IT product The threats which were assumed for the evaluation and averted by the TOE and the organisational security policies defined for the TOE are specified in the Security Target [6] and can be summarised as follows. It is assumed that the attacker is a human being or a process acting on behalf of him. So-called standard high-level security concerns defined in the Protection Profile [8] were derived from considering the end-usage phase (Phase 7 of the life cycle as described in the Security Target) as follows: • manipulation of User Data and of the smart card Embedded Software (while being executed/processed and while being stored in the TOE’s memories), • disclosure of User Data and of the smart card Embedded Software (while being processed and while being stored in the TOE’s memories) and • deficiency of random numbers. These high-level security concerns are refined in the Protection Profile [8] and used by the Security Target [6] by defining threats on a more technical level for • Inherent Information Leakage, • Physical Probing, • Physical Manipulation, • Malfunction due to Environmental Stress, • Forced Information Leakage, • Abuse of Functionality and • Deficiency of Random Numbers. Phase 1 and the Phases from TOE Delivery up to the end of Phase 6 are covered by assumptions (see below). The development and production environment starting with Phase 2 up to TOE Delivery are covered by an organisational security policy outlining that the IC Developer / Manufacturer must apply the policy “Protection during TOE B-9 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Development and Production (P.Process-TOE)” so that no information is unintentionally made available for the operational phase of the TOE. The Policy ensures confidentiality and integrity of the TOE and its related design information and data. Access to samples, tools and material must be restricted. A specific additional security functionality Triple-DES must be provided by the TOE according to an additional security policy defined in the Security Target. Objectives are taken from the Protection Profile plus additional ones related to the additional policy. 1.5 Special configuration requirements The TOE has two different operating modes, user mode and test mode. The application software being executed on the TOE can not use the test mode. The TOE is delivered as a hardware unit at the end of the IC manufacturing process (Phase 3) or at the end of IC Packaging (Phase 4). At this point in time the operating system software is already stored in the non-volatile memories of the chip and the test mode is disabled. The Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software are identically from hardware perspective. Regarding the SLE66CL81P the ISO7816 pads have not been contacted, thus this chip is for contactless use only, whereas the SLE66CL80P provides both interface types and is for dual use therefore. This configuration is done before TOE delivery. Thus, there are no special procedures for generation or installation that are important for a secure use of the TOE. The further production and delivery processes, like the integration into a smart card or pass port book, Smart Card Finishing Process, Personalisation and the delivery of the smart card to an end user, have to be organised in a way that excludes all possibilities of physical manipulation of the TOE. There are no special security measures for the start-up of the TOE besides the requirement that the controller has to be used under the well-defined operating conditions and that the requirements on the software have to be applied as described in the user documentation and chapter 10 of this Report. 1.6 Assumptions about the operating environment Since the Security Target claims conformance to the Protection Profile [8], the assumptions defined in section 3.2 of the Protection Profile are valid for the Security Target of this TOE. With respect to the life cycle defined in the Security Target, Phase 1 and the Phases from TOE Delivery up to the end of Phase 6 are covered by these assumptions from the PP: The developer of the smart card Embedded Software (Phase 1) must ensure: • the appropriate “Usage of Hardware Platform (A.Plat-Appl)” while developing this software in Phase 1. Therefore, it has to be ensured, that B-10 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report the software fulfils the assumptions for a secure use of the TOE. In particular the assumptions imply that developers are trusted to develop software that fulfils the assumptions. • the appropriate “Treatment of User Data (A.Resp-Appl)” while developing this software in Phase 1. The smart card operating system and the smart card application software have to use security relevant user data of the TOE (especially keys and plain text data) in a secure way. It is assumed that the Security Policy as defined for the specific application context of the environment does not contradict the Security Objectives of the TOE. Only appropriate secret keys as input for the cryptographic function of the TOE have to be used to ensure the strength of cryptographic operation. Protection during Packaging, Finishing and Personalisation (A.Process-Card) is assumed after TOE Delivery up to the end of Phase 6, as well as during the delivery to Phase 7. The following additional assumption is assumed in the Security Target: • Key-dependent functions (if any) shall be implemented in the smart card Embedded Software in a way that they are not susceptible to leakage attacks (A.Key-Function). 1.7 Disclaimers The Certification Results only apply to the version of the product indicated in the Certificate and on the condition that all the stipulations are kept as detailed in this Certification Report. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by BSI or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. B-11 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 2 Identification of the TOE The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is called: Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software The following table outlines the TOE deliverables: No Type Identifier Release Date Form of Delivery 1 HW SLE66CL80P Smart Card IC and Ddlapo-GDS-file- Ids: m1457a14_.. _ddlapo.gds.gz Wafer or packaged module (with or without inlay antenna) SLE66CL81P Smart Card IC and m1436a14_lapo_ 04_05_04.gds.gz with production line indicator: “2” (Dresden) 2 SW STS Self Test Software (the IC Dedicated Test Software) V53.36.31 Stored in Test ROM on the IC 3 SW RMS-E Resource Management System (the IC Dedicated Support Software) V0.5 Stored in reserved area of User ROM on the IC Table 6: Delivered hardware and software of the TOE No Type Identifier Release Date Form of Delivery 4 DOC SLE66CxxxP Security Controller Family, Data Book [9] 08.04 August 2004 Hardcopy and pdf-file 5 DOC Confidential Errata and Information Sheet- SLE66CxxxP Products and Bondout [10] 05.05 May 2005 Hardcopy and pdf-file 6 DOC Confidential Errata and Information Sheet, Version [11] 09.05 May 2006 Hardcopy and pdf-file 7 DOC SLE66CxxxP Security Controller Family, Instruction Set [12] 05.01 May 2001 Hardcopy and pdf-file 8 DOC SLE66CxxxP/PE - Security Programmers Manual [13] 03.05 March 2005 Hardcopy and pdf-file 9 DOC Application Notes [14] – [33] See chapter 14 below Hardcopy and pdf-file Table 7: Delivered documents of the TOE B-12 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report The hardware part of the version of the TOE is identified by Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software and the GDS-files. For identification of a specific chip, the Chip Identification Number stored in the EEPROM can be used (see [9, chapter 7 and table 2-33] and [10, Table 2-8]): • The chip type byte identifies the different versions in the following manner: 75 hex for version m1457a1(x). 65 hex for version m1436a1(x). Using the additional detailed production parameter bytes, one can reconstruct the last character (x) of the version number of a specific chip via a data base system at Infineon Logistic Department. • The STS is identified by its unique version number which is stored in three additional control bytes of the Chip Identification Number. • The RMS is identified by its unique version number. As the RMS is part of the ROM mask, one can get the RMS version number for a specific chip by using the ROM type bytes and asking the data base system at Infineon Logistic Department. • The first nibble of the batch number gives the production line indicator which is “2” for both chips manufactured in Infineons IC fabrication in Dresden, Germany. The delivery process from Infineon to their customers (to Phase 5 or Phase 6 of the life cycle) guarantees, that the customer is aware of the exact versions of the different parts of the TOE as outlined above. To ensure that the customer receives the evaluated version of the chip, either • he has to personally pick up the TOE (IC on Wafers or Modules with or without inlay antenna) at the Infineon Warehouse in Regensburg (VKL- Rgb) or Wuxi (see part D, annex A of this report) or • the TOE (IC on Wafers or Modules with or without inlay antenna) is sent as a secured transport by specific haulage companies from the Infineon Warehouse in Regensburg (VKL-Rgb) or from Wuxi directly or via one of three distribution centers (DC E for Europe, DC A for Asia and DC U for the United States) to the customer. The sender informs the receiver that a delivery was started; after the delivery was received it has to be checked according to the consignment notes and the sender is to be informed immediately about result of the check. TOE documentation is delivered either as hardcopy or as softcopy (encrypted) according to defined mailing procedures. Defined procedures at the development and production sites guarantee that the right versions of the RMS and STS are implemented into a specific ROM mask for a TOE IC. B-13 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 3 Security Policy The security policy of the TOE is to provide basic Security Functions to be used by the smart card operating system and the smart card application thus providing an overall smart card system security. Therefore, the TOE will implement a symmetric cryptographic block cipher algorithm to ensure the confidentiality of plain text data by encryption and to support secure authentication protocols and it will provide a random number generator. As the TOE is a hardware security platform, the security policy of the TOE is also to provide protection against leakage of information (e.g. to ensure the confidentiality of cryptographic keys during Triple-DES functions performed by the TOE), against physical probing, against malfunctions, against physical manipulations and against abuse of functionality. Hence the TOE shall: • maintain the integrity and the confidentiality of data stored in the memory of the TOE and • maintain the integrity, the correct operation and the confidentiality of Security Functions (security mechanisms and associated functions) provided by the TOE. 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope The smart card operating system and the application software stored in the User ROM and in the EEPROM are not part of the TOE. The code in the Test ROM of the TOE (IC Dedicated Test Software) is used by the TOE manufacturer to check the chip function before TOE delivery. This was considered as part of the evaluation under the CC assurance aspects ALC for relevant procedures and under ATE for testing. The TOE is delivered as a hardware unit at the end of the chip manufacturing process (phase 3 of the life cycle defined) or at the end of the IC packaging into modules or inlays (phase 4 of the life cycle defined). At these specific points in time the operating system software is already stored in the non-volatile memories of the chip and the test mode is completely disabled. The smart card applications need the Security Functions of the smart card operating system based on the security features of the TOE. With respect to security the composition of this TOE, the operating system, and the smart card application is important. Within this composition the security functionality is only partly provided by the TOE and causes dependencies between the TOE Security Functions and the functions provided by the operating system or the smart card application on top. These dependencies are expressed by environ- mental and secure usage assumptions as outlined in the user documentation. Within this evaluation of the TOE several aspects were specifically considered to support a composite evaluation of the TOE together with an embedded smart card application software (i.e. smart card operating system and application). This was necessary as Infineon Technologies AG is the TOE developer and manufacturer and responsible for specific aspects of handling the embedded B-14 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report smart card application software in its development and production environment. For those aspects refer to part B, chapter 9.2 of this report. The full evaluation results are applicable only for TOE chips from the semiconductor factory in Dresden, labelled by the production line indicator „2“. 5 Architectural Information The Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software are integrated circuits (IC) providing a platform to a smart card operating system and smart card application software. A top level block diagram and a list of subsystems can be found within the TOE description of the Security Target. The complete hardware description and the complete instruction set of the TOE is to be found in the Data Book [9] and other guidance documents delivered to the customer, see table 7. For the implementation of the TOE Security Functions basically the components processing unit (CPU) with memory management unit (MMU), RAM, ROM, EEPROM, security logic, interrupt module, bus system, Random Number Generator (RNG) and the module (DDC) for cryptographic operations of the chip are used. Security measures for physical protection are realised within the layout of the whole circuitry. The Special Function Registers, the CPU instructions and the various on-chip memories provide the interface to the software using the Security Functions of the TOE. The TOE IC Dedicated Test Software (STS), stored on the chip, is used for testing purposes during production only and is completely separated from the use of the embedded software by disabling before TOE delivery. The TOE IC Dedicated Support Software (RMS), stored on the chip, is used for EEPROM programming and Security Function testing. It is stored by the TOE manufacturer in a reserved area of the normal user ROM and can be used by the users embedded software. The TOE inlay versions do not differ from architectural point of view. 6 Documentation The documentation [9] – [33] is provided with the products by the developer to the customer for secure usage of the TOE in accordance with the Security Target. Note that the customer who buys the TOE is normally the developer of the operating system and/or application software which will use the TOE as hard- ware computing platform to implement the software (operating system / application software) which will use the TOE. To support a composite evaluation as defined in AIS 36 [4], the document ETR- lite [35] is provided for the composite evaluator. B-15 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 7 IT Product Testing The tests are performed with the chips SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14. Chips from the production site in Dresden (see part D, annex A of this report) were used for tests. In the course of the development of the TOE simulation tests are carried out. These simulation tests yield CRC sums, which are used in the further testing. Layout tests are based on the fact that the layout has been used to review the implementation, in order to verify statements concerning the layout design. The result of the check is to give evidence, whether layout measures planned during development actually can be identified in the finished layout. For each mask version a qualification test is performed. Via the results of these tests a qualification report is generated. The qualification report is completed after the verification testing and the security evaluation are performed successfully. The tests performed and their results are listed in the qualification report. The results of the tests are the basis on which it is decided, whether the TOE is released to production. As the qualification testing is performed in the test mode of the TOE an additional testing in user mode is necessary to verify functionality of the final TOE. For this purpose the so-called verification testing in user mode is performed in order to check the functionality in the end user environment. In the context of security evaluation testing the security mechanisms are tested again in the user mode only focusing on security. Here is not only verified that the security functionality is working as this was already tested on every single TOE during production, but also it is tested how good the security functionality is working and the effectiveness is calculated. This step is necessary as the mechanisms work together and that must be evaluated in the user mode. Before delivery on every chip production tests are performed. These tests use the CRC checksums attained by the simulation tests. The aim of these tests is to check whether each chip is functioning correctly. All simulation, qualification, verification, production and layout test results were re-used for this evaluation from the former evaluation. Since the corresponding hardware measures including specifications are not changed for this TOE these tests are still valid. The tests are performed on component level and therefore can be mapped to mechanisms and security function. The TSF have been tested systematically against the functional specification, the high-level design and the low-level design. The developer tests demonstrate that the security functions perform as specified. The evaluators independent testing was partly performed in the developer’s testing environment and partly at TÜViT GmbH, information security department. The same platforms and tools as for the developer tests were used. B-16 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report The evaluator's approach was to test the functionality of the TOE and to verify the developer's test results by repeating developer's tests and additionally add independent tests. In the course of the evaluation of the TOE the following classes of tests were carried out: Module tests, Simulation tests, Emulation tests, Tests in user mode, Hardware tests. The tests are performed with the chips SLE66CL80P / m1457a14. The chips of type SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 are identical to the chips of type SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 except for the missing bonding of the contacts. Therefore all tests were performed with the chips SLE66CL80P / m1457a14. The tests are performed on component and mechanism level and therefore can be mapped to the security functions. All security functions were tested. The results of the developer tests, which have been repeated by the evaluator, matched the results the developer. Additional evaluator tests confirmed correct operation, too. For this re-evaluation the evaluators re-used the testing results from the previous certification procedure BSI-DSZ-CC-0354-2006. Intensive penetration testing was performed at that time to consider the physical tampering of the TOE using highly sophisticated equipment and expertised know-how. The approach was to systematically search for potential vulnerabilities and known attacks in public domain sources and use of actual information from international working group ISCI. Analysis why these vulnerabilities are unexploitable in the intended environment of the TOE were performed. 8 Evaluated Configuration The TOE is identified by the version Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software with production line indicator “2” (Dresden). The TOE has only one fixed evaluated configuration at the time of delivery. All information of how to use the TOE and its Security Functions by the software is provided within the user documentation. The TOE has two different operating modes, user mode and test mode. The application software being executed on the TOE can not use the test mode. Thus, the evaluation was mainly performed in the user mode. For all evaluation activities performed in test mode, there was a rationale why the results are valid for the user mode, too. 9 Results of the Evaluation The Evaluation Technical Report (ETR), [7] was provided by the ITSEF according to the Common Criteria [1], the Methodology [2], the requirements of the Scheme [3] and all interpretations and guidelines of the Scheme (AIS) [4] as relevant for the TOE. B-17 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 The evaluation methodology CEM [2] was used for those components identical with EAL4. For components beyond EAL4 the methodology was defined in co- ordination with the Certification Body [4, AIS 34]). For smart card IC specific methodology the CC supporting documents (i) The Application of CC to Integrated Circuits (ii) Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards and (iii) ETR-lite – for Composition and ETR-lite – for Composition: Annex A Composite smartcard evaluation: Recommended best practice (see [4, AIS 25, AIS 26 and AIS 36]) and [4, AIS 31] (Functionality classes and evaluation methodology for physical random number generators) were used. The assurance refinements outlined in the Security Target were followed in the course of the evaluation of the TOE. The assurance refinements outlined in the Security Target were followed in the course of the evaluation of the TOE. The verdicts for the CC, Part 3 assurance components (according to EAL 5 augmented and the class ASE for the Security Target evaluation) are summarised in the following table. Assurance classes and components Verdict Security Target evaluation CC Class ASE PASS TOE description ASE_DES.1 PASS Security environment ASE_ENV.1 PASS ST introduction ASE_INT.1 PASS Security objectives ASE_OBJ.1 PASS PP claims ASE_PPC.1 PASS IT security requirements ASE_REQ.1 PASS Explicitly stated IT security requirements ASE_SRE.1 PASS TOE summary specification ASE_TSS.1 PASS Configuration management CC Class ACM PASS Partial CM automation ACM_AUT.1 PASS Generation support and acceptance procedures ACM_CAP.4 PASS Development tools CM coverage ACM_SCP.3 PASS Delivery and operation CC Class ADO PASS Detection of modification ADO_DEL.2 PASS Installation, generation, and start-up procedures ADO_IGS.1 PASS Development CC Class ADV PASS Semiformal functional specification ADV_FSP.3 PASS Semiformal high-level design ADV_HLD.3 PASS B-18 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Assurance classes and components Verdict Implementation of the TSF ADV_IMP.2 PASS Modularity ADV_INT.1 PASS Descriptive low-level design ADV_LLD.1 PASS Semiformal correspondence demonstration ADV_RCR.2 PASS Formal TOE security policy model ADV_SPM.3 PASS Guidance documents CC Class AGD PASS Administrator guidance AGD_ADM.1 PASS User guidance AGD_USR.1 PASS Life cycle support CC Class ALC PASS Sufficiency of security measures ALC_DVS.2 PASS Standardised life-cycle model ALC_LCD.2 PASS Compliance with implementation standards ALC_TAT.2 PASS Tests CC Class ATE PASS Analysis of coverage ATE_COV.2 PASS Testing: low-level design ATE_DPT.2 PASS Functional testing ATE_FUN.1 PASS Independent testing – sample ATE_IND.2 PASS Vulnerability assessment CC Class AVA PASS Covert channel analysis AVA_CCA.1 PASS Analysis and testing for insecure states AVA_MSU.3 PASS Strength of TOE security function evaluation AVA_SOF.1 PASS Highly resistant AVA_VLA.4 PASS Table 8: Verdicts for the assurance components As this certification was a re-certification of BSI-DSZ-CC-0354-2006 where there were only changes in the development and production environment, emphasis was put on configuration management and life cycle support (the delivery has not been changed). There has also been a re-assessment of the vulnerability analysis. The evaluation has shown that: • the TOE is conform to the Smartcard IC Platform Protection Profile, BSI- PP-0002-2001 [8] • Security Functional Requirements specified for the TOE are Common Criteria Part 2 extended • the assurance of the TOE is Common Criteria Part 3 conformant, EAL5 augmented by ALC_DVS.2, AVA_MSU.3 and AVA_VLA.4 B-19 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 • The following TOE Security Functions fulfil the claimed Strength of Function: SF 2 (Phase management with test mode lock-out), SF 3 (Protection against snooping), SF 4 (Data encryption and data disguising) and SF 5 (Random number generation) The scheme interpretations AIS 26 and AIS 31 (see [4]) were used. The rating of the strength of functions does not include the cryptoalgorithms suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 4, Para. 3, Clause 2). This holds for (i) the TOE Security Function SF9 -- which is Triple DES encryption and decryption by the hardware co-processor and (ii) for other usage of encryption and decryption within the TOE. For specific evaluation results regarding the development and production environment see annex A in part D of this report. The code in the Test ROM of the TOE (IC Dedicated Test Software) is used by the TOE manufacturer to check the chip function before TOE delivery. This was considered as part of the evaluation under the CC assurance aspects ALC for relevant procedures and under ATE for testing. The results of the evaluation are only applicable to the TOE as identified in table 6, produced in the semiconductor factory in Dresden, labelled by the production line indicator „2“ within the chip identification number in the EEPROM, and the firmware and software versions as indicated in table 6 and the documentation listed in table 7. The validity can be extended to new versions and releases of the product or to chips from other production and manufacturing sites, provided the sponsor applies for re-certification or assurance continuity of the modified product, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation of the modified product does not reveal any security deficiencies. To support a composite evaluation of the TOE together with a specific smart card embedded software additional evaluator actions were performed during the TOE evaluation. The results are documented in the ETR-lite [35] according to [4, AIS 36]. Therefore, the interface between the smart card embedded software developer and the developer of the TOE was examined in detail. 10 Comments/Recommendations 1. The operational documents [9] - [33] contain necessary information about the usage of the TOE and all security hints therein have to be considered. 2. In the following, specific items are listed: • In the operational environment of the TOE the following assumptions about the environment as outlined in the Security Target have to be B-20 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report fulfilled: “Protection during packaging, finishing and personalisation” resulting from the assumption A.Process-Card of the Security Target: It is assumed that security procedures are used after delivery of the TOE by the TOE Manufacturer up to delivery to the end-user to maintain confidentiality and integrity of the TOE and of its manufacturing and test data (to prevent any possible copy, modification, retention, theft or unauthorised use). This means that the Phases after TOE Delivery are assumed to be protected appropriately. In addition the development environment of the operating system developer has to be protected adequately, in order to be able to guarantee the security of the TOE on the whole. The assumptions on the usage of the hardware platform (A.Plat- Appl), treatment of user data (A.Resp-Appl) and on usage of key- dependent functions (A.Key-Function) have to be fulfilled (see part B, chapter 1.6 of this report). For measures important for A.Key-Function refer to [16]. • The functional requirements for the environment defined in the Security Target [6, chapter 5.2] have to be taken into consideration by the Smartcard Embedded Software Developer. • The Embedded Software: - has to activate Wait states and CURSE functionality for all operations of the Embedded Software critical for side channel attacks (e.g. SPA / DPA), - has to use parameters for memory encryption E0ADR, E2ADR and XKEY which configure the ranges of encryption, - has to configure the MMU correctly, - has to call the self tests of the TSF implemented in the RMS routines in order to detect failures of the sensors. The self test shall be executed at least once during security relevant operation (e.g. key generation). Depending on the application (e.g. time between possible resets) the developer of the Smartcard Embedded Software has to decide how often this function has to be executed during normal operation to avoid attacks on the composite product. • It is possible to store data in the EEPROM without encryption, which might constitute a risk in case an attacker is given the possibility to read out this data. The operating system developer is responsible for the use of all security functionality made available by the TOE and controllable by him in such a way, that secure operation is guaranteed. These are the parameters for memory encryption determining areas for the encryption. In the data book [9, chapter 19] B-21 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 it is pointed out to the operating system developer, which effects on the security not proper use of this functionality might have, and it is described in detail, how to use effectively the security mechanisms made available by the TOE. • In case an alarm is triggered, the content of the XRAM is not being deleted. In order to prevent an attacker from reading out this data, the embedded software has to delete explicitly the XRAM after each reset (see [9, chapter 7]). • The delivered MMU is set thus, that the Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software is compatible with SLE66CX160S, i.e. all ROM areas are mapped. Since the MOVC blockade of the SLE66CX160S is no longer implemented, in this setting reading out of the ROM by a program in the EEPROM is possible. In order to avoid this, the operating system developer has to programme the MMU in a way that reading out is impossible. This fact is pointed out in the data book [9, chapter 19]. • ROM contents of chips, being manufactured with the same user mask are identically encrypted. This leads to the possibility to carry out ROM read out attacks using as many samples as available and combining all results. Therefore, it is recommended to store security critical data (e.g. identification and authentication data) not in the ROM, but in the EEPROM (this is encrypted chip individually). This fact is pointed out to the operating system developer in application note [17]. • The TOE has implemented a hardware DES accelerator. In case the keys necessary for the calculation of the DES are transferred into the DES accelerator, these keys might be observable by means of a SPA / DPA. In order to prevent this, the transfer of the keys have to be protected using the measures described in application note [16]. • The TOE has an active shielding for the identification of attacks by means of physical probing. It is possible for the operating system developer to configure the active shielding (see application note [18]). Moreover he has to change this current pattern before any security critical operation and compare the returned values with the expected values accordingly frequently with regard to the software. • The TOE is protected by light sensors against DFA light attacks (e.g. with laser). Nevertheless the performed penetration tests show that it is still possible to manipulate a running program with a focussed laser. The Smartcard Embedded Software Developer has to implement sufficient countermeasures in his software to counter such attacks, too. An example of a possible implementation of such a countermeasure is given in [13]. Furthermore the Smartcard Embedded Software Developer has to calculate DES encryption and B-22 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report decryption or decryption and encryption respectively and compare the results as described in application note [16]. • In order to protect the TOE against attacks on power consumption (e.g. DPA), the wait states functionality in connection with the random number generator and additional features to modify the current profile have to be used by the operating system developer, together with additional software measures, as described in [9, chapter 19]. • For the fulfilment of the Strength of Function “medium” or "high" for the Random Number Generator according to [4, AIS31] specific guidance has to be followed by the Smartcard Embedded Software Developer: In [9, chapter 16.3.5] the user of the TOE (the Smartcard Embedded Software Developer) is recommended to perform the online test via the RMS function SleRngAIS31AnalogTest at start-up or at least before using the RNG for security relevant operation. In [9, chapter 16.3.5] and [15, chapter 2.2] it is stated that the operating system should generate one ore more keys and then perform the online test via the RMS function SleRngAIS31AnalogTest until the final test results are obtained (SLE_AIS31_PASS). This online test is mandated and the keys can be used if the test has passed, but must be discarded if the test fails. In addition the evaluator came to the conclusion that a RNG live test (one call of SleRngAIS31AnalogTest) shall be executed at least once after power up and latest before usage of the RNG data for security relevant operation (e.g. key generation). Furthermore, it is strongly recommended to call the live test (one call of SleRngAIS31AnalogTest) latest before any operation is executed that shall be protected by chip internal randomisation mechanisms (CURSE, Random Wait States, Bus Confusion). Random numbers used for RNG tests performed by the Embedded Software shall be kept confidential by the application software. For further advice see data book [9, chapter 16 and 6.11.21] and application note [15]. 3. As an outcome of this evaluation, the customer has to follow the evaluated delivery procedures (see chapter 2 above). In case of differing delivery procedures, these have to be evaluated in the course of the operating system evaluation or the smart card composite product evaluation. In the following, specific items regarding delivery are listed: B-23 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 - As the TOE is under control of the user software, the chip manufacturer can only guarantee the integrity up to the delivery procedure. It is in the responsibility of the Smartcard Embedded Software Developer to include mechanisms in the implemented software which allows detection of modifications after the delivery. - The Smartcard Embedded Software Developer should not accept deliverables from Infineon he had not requested. Deliverables send in electronic form (i.e. guidance documents) have to be send and accepted only in encrypted form. 11 Annexes Annex A: Evaluation results regarding the development and production environment (see part D of this report). 12 Security Target For the purpose of publishing, the Security Target [6] of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) is provided within a separate document. 13 Definitions 13.1 Acronyms ACE Advanced Crypto Engine BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Federal Office for Information Security, Bonn, Germany CBC Cipher Block Chaining CC Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation DES Data Encryption Standard; symmetric block cipher algorithm DPA Differential Power Analysis EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ECB Electrical Code Block EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EMA Electro magnetic analysis ETR Evaluation Technical Report IC Integrated Circuit IT Information Technology ITSEF Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility PP Protection Profile B-24 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report RAM Random Access Memory RNG Random Number Generator ROM Read Only Memory RSA Rivest, Shamir, Adleman – a public key encryption algorithm SF Security Function SFP Security Function Policy SFR Security Functional Requirement SOF Strength of Function ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation Triple-DES Symmetric block cipher algorithm based on the DES TSC TSF Scope of Control TSF TOE Security Functions TSP TOE Security Policy TSS TOE Summary Specification 13.2 Glossary Augmentation - The addition of one or more assurance component(s) from CC Part 3 to an EAL or assurance package. Extension - The addition to an ST or PP of functional requirements not contained in part 2 and/or assurance requirements not contained in part 3 of the CC. Formal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics based on well-established mathematical concepts. Informal - Expressed in natural language. Object - An entity within the TSC that contains or receives information and upon which subjects perform operations. Protection Profile - An implementation-independent set of security require- ments for a category of TOEs that meet specific consumer needs. Security Function - A part or parts of the TOE that have to be relied upon for enforcing a closely related subset of the rules from the TSP. Security Target - A set of security requirements and specifications to be used as the basis for evaluation of an identified TOE. Semiformal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics. B-25 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Strength of Function - A qualification of a TOE security function expressing the minimum efforts assumed necessary to defeat its expected security behaviour by directly attacking its underlying security mechanisms. SOF-basic - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against casual breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a low attack potential. SOF-medium - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against straightforward or intentional breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a moderate attack potential. SOF-high - A level of the TOE strength of function where analysis shows that the function provides adequate protection against deliberately planned or organised breach of TOE security by attackers possessing a high attack potential. Subject - An entity within the TSC that causes operations to be performed. Target of Evaluation - An IT product or system and its associated administrator and user guidance documentation that is the subject of an evaluation. TOE Security Functions - A set consisting of all hardware, software, and firmware of the TOE that must be relied upon for the correct enforcement of the TSP. TOE Security Policy - A set of rules that regulate how assets are managed, protected and distributed within a TOE. TSF Scope of Control - The set of interactions that can occur with or within a TOE and are subject to the rules of the TSP. 14 Bibliography [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 2.3, August 2005 [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CEM), Evaluation Methodology, Version 2.3, August 2005 [3] BSI certification: Procedural Description (BSI 7125) [4] Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) as relevant for the TOE., specifically - AIS 25, Version 2, 29 July 2002 for: CC Supporting Document, - The Application of CC to Integrated Circuits, Version 1.2, July 2002 - AIS 26, Version 2, 6 August 2002 for: CC Supporting Document, - Application of Attack Potential to Smartcards, Version 1.1, July 2002 B-26 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report - AIS 31, Version 1, 25 Sept. 2001 for: Functionality classes and evaluation methodology of physical random number generators - AIS 32, Version 1, 02 July 2001, Übernahme international abgestimmter CC-Interpretationen ins deutsche Zertifizierungs- schema. - AIS 34, Version 1.00, 1 June 2004, Evaluation Methodology for CC Assurance Classes for EAL5+ - AIS 36, Version 1, 29 July 2002 for: CC Supporting Document, ETR-lite for Composition, Version 1.1, July 2002 and CC Supporting Document, ETR-lite for Composition: Annex A Composite smartcard evaluation, Version 1.2 March 2002 [5] German IT Security Certificates (BSI 7148, BSI 7149), periodically updated list published also on the BSI Web-site [6] Infineon Technologies AG, Security and Chipcard ICs, SLE66CL80P / m1457-a14, SLE66CL81P / m1436-a14, Security Target Version 1.1, 5. November 2005 [7] Evaluation Technical Report, Version 4, 6 September 2006, for the Product Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457-a14, SLE66CL81P / m1436-a14, (confidential document) [8] Smartcard IC Platform Protection Profile, Version 1.0, July 2001, BSI registration ID: BSI-PP-0002-2001, developed by Atmel Smart Card ICs, Hitachi Ltd., Infineon Technologies AG, Philips Semiconductors [9] Infineon Technologies AG, Security and Chipcard ICs, SLE66CxxxP, Security Controller Family, Data Book Version 08.04, (confidential document) [10] Confidential Errata and Information Sheet SLE66CxxxP Products and Bondout, Version 05.05, (confidential document) [11] Confidential Errata and Information Sheet, Version 09.05, (confidential document) [12] SLE66CxxxP, Security Controller Family, Confidential Instruction Set, 05.01, (confidential document) [13] SLE66CxxxP/PE - Security Programmers Manual, Version 03.2005 [14] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, Transfer of a ROM Mask from SLE66CxxS to SLE66CxxxP, Version 06.01 [15] Confidential Application Note, SLE 66CxxxP and SLE 66CxxxPE, Testing the Random Number Generator, Version 11.04 [16] Confidential Application Note, SLE66xxxP, DDES – EC2, Accellerator, Version 02.04 B-27 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 [17] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP/ SLE66CxxxPE, Memory Encryption Decryption, Version 11.04 [18] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, Using the active shield security feature, Version 01.02 [19] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, Issues concerning EEPROM, Version 08.00 [20] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP MMU-Memory Management Unit, Version 08.00 [21] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, Fast Switching of PLL, Version 03.03 [22] Confidential Application Note, Security Advice concerning Program Flow Manipulation – SLE11/22/44/66CxxxS/ 66CxxxP, Version 10.00 [23] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxS, Secure Hash Algorithm SHA- 1, Version 01.98 [24] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, UART, Version 10.03 [25] Confidential Application Note, SLE66CxxS, SLE66CxxxP, Using the CRC, Version 03.01 [26] Application Note, SLE66CxxxP, MMU Security Issues, Version 01.02 [27] Application Note, SLE66CXxxP, Infineon Chipcard Crypto API, Version 05.02 [28] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP - Anticollision Type A, 03.03, 03.2003 Infineon [29] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP - Anticollision Type B, 03.03, 03.2003 Infineon [30] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP - Card Coil Design Guide, 05.05, 05.2005 Infineon [31] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP – Contactless Protocol, 03.03, 03.2003 Infineon [32] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP - Optimized CLEnergy performance, 06.06, 06.2006 Infineon [33] Application Note, SLE66CLxxxP - RF Interface Porting from SLE66CL160S 03.03 03.2003 Infineon [34] Infineon Technologies AG, Secure Mobile Solutions, SLE66CL80P / m1457-a14, SLE66CL81P / m1436-a14, Configuration Management Scope (ACM_SCP), Version 1.2, 16. August 2006 (i.e. TOE Configuration List, confidential document) [35] ETR-lite for composition, according to AIS 36, Version 4, 6 September 2006, for the Product Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457-a14, SLE66CL81P / m1436-a14, (confidential document). B-28 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report C Excerpts from the Criteria CC Part1: Conformance results (chapter 7.4) „The conformance result indicates the source of the collection of requirements that is met by a TOE or PP that passes its evaluation. This conformance result is presented with respect to CC Part 2 (functional requirements), CC Part 3 (assurance requirements) and, if applicable, to a pre-defined set of requirements (e.g., EAL, Protection Profile). The conformance result consists of one of the following: a) CC Part 2 conformant - A PP or TOE is CC Part 2 conformant if the functional requirements are based only upon functional components in CC Part 2. b) CC Part 2 extended - A PP or TOE is CC Part 2 extended if the functional requirements include functional components not in CC Part 2. plus one of the following: a) CC Part 3 conformant - A PP or TOE is CC Part 3 conformant if the assurance requirements are based only upon assurance components in CC Part 3. b) CC Part 3 extended - A PP or TOE is CC Part 3 extended if the assurance requirements include assurance requirements not in CC Part 3. Additionally, the conformance result may include a statement made with respect to sets of defined requirements, in which case it consists of one of the following: a) Package name Conformant - A PP or TOE is conformant to a pre- defined named functional and/or assurance package (e.g. EAL) if the requirements (functions or assurance) include all components in the packages listed as part of the conformance result. b) Package name Augmented - A PP or TOE is an augmentation of a pre- defined named functional and/or assurance package (e.g. EAL) if the requirements (functions or assurance) are a proper superset of all components in the packages listed as part of the conformance result. Finally, the conformance result may also include a statement made with respect to Protection Profiles, in which case it includes the following: a) PP Conformant - A TOE meets specific PP(s), which are listed as part of the conformance result.“ C-1 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 CC Part 3: Assurance categorisation (chapter 7.5) “The assurance classes, families, and the abbreviation for each family are shown in Table 1. Assurance Class Assurance Family CM automation (ACM_AUT) ACM: Configuration management CM capabilities (ACM_CAP) CM scope (ACM_SCP) ADO: Delivery and operation Delivery (ADO_DEL) Installation, generation and start-up (ADO_IGS) Functional specification (ADV_FSP) High-level design (ADV_HLD) Implementation representation (ADV_IMP) ADV: Development TSF internals (ADV_INT) Low-level design (ADV_LLD) Representation correspondence (ADV_RCR) Security policy modeling (ADV_SPM) AGD: Guidance documents Administrator guidance (AGD_ADM) User guidance (AGD_USR) Development security (ALC_DVS) ALC: Life cycle support Flaw remediation (ALC_FLR) Life cycle definition (ALC_LCD) Tools and techniques (ALC_TAT) Coverage (ATE_COV) ATE: Tests Depth (ATE_DPT) Functional tests (ATE_FUN) Independent testing (ATE_IND) Covert channel analysis (AVA_CCA) AVA: Vulnerability assessment Misuse (AVA_MSU) Strength of TOE security functions (AVA_SOF) Vulnerability analysis (AVA_VLA) Table 1: Assurance family breakdown and mapping” C-2 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Evaluation assurance levels (chapter 11) “The Evaluation Assurance Levels (EALs) provide an increasing scale that balances the level of assurance obtained with the cost and feasibility of acquiring that degree of assurance. The CC approach identifies the separate concepts of assurance in a TOE at the end of the evaluation, and of maintenance of that assurance during the operational use of the TOE. It is important to note that not all families and components from CC Part 3 are included in the EALs. This is not to say that these do not provide meaningful and desirable assurances. Instead, it is expected that these families and components will be considered for augmentation of an EAL in those PPs and STs for which they provide utility.” Evaluation assurance level (EAL) overview (chapter 11.1) “Table 6 represents a summary of the EALs. The columns represent a hierarchically ordered set of EALs, while the rows represent assurance families. Each number in the resulting matrix identifies a specific assurance component where applicable. As outlined in the next section, seven hierarchically ordered evaluation assurance levels are defined in the CC for the rating of a TOE's assurance. They are hierarchically ordered inasmuch as each EAL represents more assurance than all lower EALs. The increase in assurance from EAL to EAL is accomplished by substitution of a hierarchically higher assurance component from the same assurance family (i.e. increasing rigour, scope, and/or depth) and from the addition of assurance components from other assurance families (i.e. adding new requirements). These EALs consist of an appropriate combination of assurance components as described in chapter 7 of this Part 3. More precisely, each EAL includes no more than one component of each assurance family and all assurance dependencies of every component are addressed. While the EALs are defined in the CC, it is possible to represent other combinations of assurance. Specifically, the notion of “augmentation” allows the addition of assurance components (from assurance families not already included in the EAL) or the substitution of assurance components (with another hierarchically higher assurance component in the same assurance family) to an EAL. Of the assurance constructs defined in the CC, only EALs may be augmented. The notion of an “EAL minus a constituent assurance component” is not recognised by the standard as a valid claim. Augmentation carries with it the obligation on the part of the claimant to justify the utility and added value of the added assurance component to the EAL. An EAL may also be extended with explicitly stated assurance requirements. C-3 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Assurance Class Assurance Family Assurance Components by Evaluation Assurance Level EAL1 EAL2 EAL3 EAL4 EAL5 EAL6 EAL7 Configuration management ACM_AUT 1 1 2 2 ACM_CAP 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 ACM_SCP 1 2 3 3 3 Delivery and operation ADO_DEL 1 1 2 2 2 3 ADO_IGS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Development ADV_FSP 1 1 1 2 3 3 4 ADV_HLD 1 2 2 3 4 5 ADV_IMP 1 2 3 3 ADV_INT 1 2 3 ADV_LLD 1 1 2 2 ADV_RCR 1 1 1 1 2 2 3 ADV_SPM 1 3 3 3 Guidance documents AGD_ADM 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AGD_USR 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Life cycle support ALC_DVS 1 1 1 2 2 ALC_FLR ALC_LCD 1 2 2 3 ALC_TAT 1 2 3 3 Tests ATE_COV 1 2 2 2 3 3 ATE_DPT 1 1 2 2 3 ATE_FUN 1 1 1 1 2 2 ATE_IND 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 Vulnerability assessment AVA_CCA 1 2 2 AVA_MSU 1 2 2 3 3 AVA_SOF 1 1 1 1 1 1 AVA_VLA 1 1 2 3 4 4 Table 6: Evaluation assurance level summary” C-4 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Evaluation assurance level 1 (EAL1) - functionally tested (chapter 11.3) “Objectives EAL1 is applicable where some confidence in correct operation is required, but the threats to security are not viewed as serious. It will be of value where independent assurance is required to support the contention that due care has been exercised with respect to the protection of personal or similar information. EAL1 provides an evaluation of the TOE as made available to the customer, including independent testing against a specification, and an examination of the guidance documentation provided. It is intended that an EAL1 evaluation could be successfully conducted without assistance from the developer of the TOE, and for minimal outlay. An evaluation at this level should provide evidence that the TOE functions in a manner consistent with its documentation, and that it provides useful protection against identified threats.” Evaluation assurance level 2 (EAL2) - structurally tested (chapter 11.4) “Objectives EAL2 requires the co-operation of the developer in terms of the delivery of design information and test results, but should not demand more effort on the part of the developer than is consistent with good commercial practice. As such it should not require a substantially increased investment of cost or time. EAL2 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a low to moderate level of independently assured security in the absence of ready availability of the complete development record. Such a situation may arise when securing legacy systems, or where access to the developer may be limited.” Evaluation assurance level 3 (EAL3) - methodically tested and checked (chapter 11.5) “Objectives EAL3 permits a conscientious developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering at the design stage without substantial alteration of existing sound development practices. EAL3 is applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate level of independently assured security, and require a thorough investigation of the TOE and its development without substantial re- engineering.” C-5 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Evaluation assurance level 4 (EAL4) - methodically designed, tested, and reviewed (chapter 11.6) “Objectives EAL4 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering based on good commercial development practices which, though rigorous, do not require substantial specialist knowledge, skills, and other resources. EAL4 is the highest level at which it is likely to be economically feasible to retrofit to an existing product line. EAL4 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate to high level of independently assured security in conventional commodity TOEs and are prepared to incur additional security- specific engineering costs.” Evaluation assurance level 5 (EAL5) - semiformally designed and tested (chapter 11.7) “Objectives EAL5 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from security engineering based upon rigorous commercial development practices supported by moderate application of specialist security engineering techniques. Such a TOE will probably be designed and developed with the intent of achieving EAL5 assurance. It is likely that the additional costs attributable to the EAL5 requirements, relative to rigorous development without the application of specialised techniques, will not be large. EAL5 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a high level of independently assured security in a planned development and require a rigorous development approach without incurring unreasonable costs attributable to specialist security engineering techniques.” Evaluation assurance level 6 (EAL6) - semiformally verified design and tested (chapter 11.8) “Objectives EAL6 permits developers to gain high assurance from application of security engineering techniques to a rigorous development environment in order to produce a premium TOE for protecting high value assets against significant risks. EAL6 is therefore applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in high risk situations where the value of the protected assets justifies the additional costs.” C-6 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Evaluation assurance level 7 (EAL7) - formally verified design and tested (chapter 11.9) “Objectives EAL7 is applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in extremely high risk situations and/or where the high value of the assets justifies the higher costs. Practical application of EAL7 is currently limited to TOEs with tightly focused security functionality that is amenable to extensive formal analysis.“ C-7 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Strength of TOE security functions (AVA_SOF) (chapter 19.3) “Objectives Even if a TOE security function cannot be bypassed, deactivated, or corrupted, it may still be possible to defeat it because there is a vulnerability in the concept of its underlying security mechanisms. For those functions a qualification of their security behaviour can be made using the results of a quantitative or statistical analysis of the security behaviour of these mechanisms and the effort required to overcome them. The qualification is made in the form of a strength of TOE security function claim.” Vulnerability analysis (AVA_VLA) (chapter 19.4) "Objectives Vulnerability analysis is an assessment to determine whether vulnerabilities identified, during the evaluation of the construction and anticipated operation of the TOE or by other methods (e.g. by flaw hypotheses), could allow users to violate the TSP. Vulnerability analysis deals with the threats that a user will be able to discover flaws that will allow unauthorised access to resources (e.g. data), allow the ability to interfere with or alter the TSF, or interfere with the authorised capabilities of other users.” "Application notes A vulnerability analysis is performed by the developer in order to ascertain the presence of security vulnerabilities, and should consider at least the contents of all the TOE deliverables including the ST for the targeted evaluation assurance level. The developer is required to document the disposition of identified vulnerabilities to allow the evaluator to make use of that information if it is found useful as a support for the evaluator's independent vulnerability analysis.” “Independent vulnerability analysis goes beyond the vulnerabilities identified by the developer. The main intent of the evaluator analysis is to determine that the TOE is resistant to penetration attacks performed by an attacker possessing a low (for AVA_VLA.2 Independent vulnerability analysis), moderate (for AVA_VLA.3 Moderately resistant) or high (for AVA_VLA.4 Highly resistant) attack potential.” C-8 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report D Annexes List of annexes of this certification report Annex A: Evaluation results regarding development and production environment D-3 D-1 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 This page is intentionally left blank. D-2 BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Certification Report Annex A of Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 Evaluation results regarding development and production environment The IT product Infineon Smart Card IC (Security Controller) SLE66CL80P / m1457a14 and SLE66CL81P / m1436a14 with specific IC Dedicated Software (Target of Evaluation, TOE) has been evaluated at an accredited and licensed/ approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC 15408:2005), extended by advice of the Certification Body for components beyond EAL4 and smart card specific guidance, for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation, Version 2.3 (ISO/IEC15408: 2005). As a result of the TOE certification, dated 13. September 2006, the following results regarding the development and production environment apply. The Common Criteria assurance requirements • ACM – Configuration management (i.e. ACM_AUT.X, ACM_CAP.X, ACM_SCP.X), • ADO – Delivery and operation (i.e. ADO_DEL.X, ADO_IGS.X) and • ALC – Life cycle support (i.e. ALC_DVS.X, ALC_LCD.X, ALC_TAT.X), are fulfilled for the development and production sites of the TOE listed below: a) Infineon Technologies AG, Königsbrücker Str. 180, 01099 Dresden, Germany (semiconductor factory) b) Infineon Technologies AG, Am Campeon 1-12, 85579 Neubiberg, Germany (development center) c) Infineon Technologies AG, Leibnizstraße 6, D-93055 Regensburg, Germany (IC packaging into modules, warehouse and delivery center, bumping and inlay embedding) d) Infineon Technologies AG, Development Center Graz, Babenbergerstr. 10, A-8020 Graz, Austria (development center) e) Infineon Technologies Asian Pacific, Exel Singapore Pte. Ltd., 81 ALPS Avenue, Exel Supply Chain Hub, Singapore 498803 (warehouse and delivery center) f) Du Pont Photomasks France S.A., 224, bd John Kennedy, F-91105 Corbeil Essonnes, France (mask shop) g) Infineon Technologies AG, Alter Postweg 101, D-86159 Augsburg (development center) D-3 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0401-2006 h) Infineon Technologies (Wuxi) Co. Ltd., No. 118, Xing Chuang San Lu, Wuxi-Singapore Industrial Park, Wuxi 214028, Jiangsu P.R. China (IC packaging into modules, warehouse and delivery center) i) Amkor Technology Philippines, Km. 22 East Service Rd. South Superhighway, Muntinlupa City 1702, Philippines Amkor Technology Philippines, 119 North Science Avenue Laguna Technopark, Binan, Laguna 4024, Philippines (module mounting) The hardware part of the TOE produced in the semiconductor factory in Dresden is labelled by the production line indicator „2“. For all sites listed above, the requirements have been specifically applied for each site and in accordance with the Infineon Technologies AG, Security and Chipcard ICs, SLE66CL80P / m1457-a14, SLE66CL81P / m1436-a14, Security Target Version 1.1, 5. November 2005) [6]. The evaluators verified, that the threats are countered and the security objectives for the life cycle phases 2, 3 and 4 up to delivery at the end of phase 3 or 4 as stated in the TOE Security Target are fulfilled by the procedures of these sites. D-4