KECS-CR-20-30 D’Guard v3.0 Certification Report Certification No.: KECS-CISS-1016-2020 2020. 05. 20 IT Security Certification Center Certification Report Page 2 History of Creation and Revision No. Date Revised Pages Description 00 2020.05.20 - Certification report for D’Guard v3.0 - First documentation Certification Report Page 3 This document is the certification report for D’Guard v3.0 for INEB Inc. The Certification Body IT Security Certification Center The Evaluation Facility Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) Certification Report Page 4 Table of Contents 1. Executive Summary.............................................................................................5 2. Identification.........................................................................................................9 3. Security Policy ...................................................................................................10 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope.......................................................... 11 5. Architectural Information ..................................................................................12 5.1 Physical Scope of TOE...........................................................................12 5.2 Logical Scope of TOE.............................................................................14 6. Documentation...................................................................................................16 7. TOE Testing........................................................................................................17 8. Evaluated Configuration....................................................................................17 9. Results of the Evaluation ..................................................................................18 9.1 Security Target Evaluation (ASE)............................................................18 9.2 Life Cycle Support Evaluation (ALC) ......................................................19 9.3 Guidance Documents Evaluation (AGD).................................................19 9.4 Development Evaluation (ADV)..............................................................20 9.5 Test Evaluation (ATE).............................................................................20 9.6 Vulnerability Assessment (AVA)..............................................................21 9.7 Evaluation Result Summary ...................................................................21 10. Recommendations.............................................................................................22 11. Security Target ...................................................................................................23 12. Acronyms and Glossary....................................................................................23 13. Bibliography.......................................................................................................25 Certification Report Page 5 1. Executive Summary This report describes the evaluation result drawn by the evaluation facility on the results of the EAL1+ evaluation of D’Guard v3.0(“TOE” hereinafter) with reference to the Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation (“CC” hereinafter) [1]. It describes the evaluation result and its soundness and conformity. The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is database encryption software that encrypts and decrypts the user data in a column of a database to be protected. The TOE types defined in this ST are grouped into the ‘plug-in type’ and ‘API type’, depending on the TOE operation type. The TOE supports both types. The plug-in type is a method that performs encryption on the DB Server and operates dependent on the database. Since TOE module(the plug-in type) is installed in the protected DB server to perform encryption/decryption, the DBMS is limited to Oracle 12.2. The API type performs encryption in the application server (hereinafter ‘AP’) and is classified into Java API and C API according to application work environment. The TOE consists of D’Guard KMS, D’Guard Java API, D’Guard C API, and D’Guard Plug-In v3.0.4. Components of the TOE are the management server that manages policies and keys (hereinafter referred to as D’Guard KMS), agents that perform encryption in the C work environment (hereinafter referred to as D’Guard C API), and agents that perform encryption in the Java work environment (hereinafter referred to ad D’Guard Java API). And it consists of agent (D’Guard Plug-In) which performs encryption in DB Server. The D’Guard KMS provides services that perform key distribution roles, perform policy management roles and collect agent logs. The TOE administrator accesses the D’Guard KMS through a web browser and performs management roles. It also plays an administrative role in the console environment for initialization and operation. The TOE includes cryptographic modules(MagicCrypto V2.0.0.0, INISAFE Crypto for C V5.3) validated under the Korea Cryptographic Module Validation Program (KCMVP). Certification Report Page 6 The evaluation of the TOE has been carried out by Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) and completed on May 13, 2020. This report grounds on the evaluation technical report (ETR) TTA had submitted [5] and the Security Target (ST) [6]. The ST claims strict conformance to the Korean National Protection Profile for Data Encryption V1.0 [3]. All Security Assurance Requirements (SARs) in the ST are based only upon assurance component in CC Part 3. The ST and the resulting TOE is CC Part 3 conformant. The Security Functional Requirements (SFRs) are based upon both functional components in CC Part 2 and a newly defined component in the Extended Component Definition chapter of the PP, therefor the ST, and the TOE satisfies the SFRs in the ST. Therefore, the ST and the resulting TOE is CC Part 2 extended. The operational environment of the TOE is shown in [Figure 1] TOE Operational Environment. The operational environment of the TOE includes all the two types(API type, plug-in type) defined in the PP [3]. In the Plug-in type, the DBMS is limited to Oracle 12.2. [Figure 1] Operational environment of the TOE(plug-in) Certification Report Page 7 [Figure 2] shows the general operational environment of the API type. The application, which is installed in the application server and provides application services, is developed using the D’Guard Java API or D’Guard C API provided by API module in order to use the cryptographic function of the TOE. The D’Guard Java API or D’Guard C API module is installed in the application server and performs encryption/decryption of the user data in accordance with the policies configured by authorized administrator. The user data entered by the application service user is encrypted by D’Guard Java API or D’Guard C API module, which is installed in the application server, and sent to the database server. The encrypted user data received from the database server is decrypted by the D’Guard Java API or D’Guard C API module, which is installed in the application server, and sent to the application service user. [Figure 2] Operational environment of the TOE(API) Certification Report Page 8 [Table 1] shows minimum hardware and software requirements necessary for installation and operation of the TOE. Category Contents D’Guard KMS CPU Intel i5 3.3 GHz or higher RAM 8GB or higher HDD 1GB or higher necessary for installing the TOE NIC 10/100/1000 X 1 port or higher OS CentOS 7.7 (Linux kernel version: 3.10.0-1062) Required S/W PostgreSQL 10.12 Apache Tomcat 8.5.51 JRE (Java Runtime Environment) 8.0 D’Guard Plug-In CPU IBM POWER 3.0 GHz or higher RAM 16GB or higher HDD 30MB or higher necessary for installing the TOE NIC 10/100/1000 X 1 port or higher OS AIX 7.1 TL5 (64 bit) Required S/W Oracle 12.2 D’Guard Java API CPU Intel i5 3.3 GHz or higher RAM 8GB or higher HDD 30MB or higher necessary for installing the TOE NIC 10/100/1000 X 1 port or higher OS CentOS 7.7 (Linux Kernel 3.10.0-1062)) Required S/W JRE (Java Runtime Environment) 8.0 D’Guard C API CPU Intel i5 3.3 GHz or higher RAM 8GB or higher HDD 30MB or higher necessary for installing the TOE NIC 10/100/1000 X 1 port or higher OS CentOS 7.7 (Linux Kernel 3.10.0-1062) [Table 1] Hardware and software requirements for the TOE Certification Report Page 9 [Table 2] shows minimum requirements necessary for the administrator’s PC to access D’Guard KMS. Category Contents Software Web Browser Chrome 80.0 (64bit) [Table 2] The minimum requirements for the administrator’s PC 2. Identification The TOE reference is identified as follows. TOE D’Guard v3.0 Detail Version v3.0.4 TOE Components D’Guard KMS v3.0.4 (D'Guard_KMS_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard Plugin v3.0.4 (D'Guard_Plug-In_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard C API v3.0.4 (D'Guard_C_API_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard Java API v3.0.4 (D'Guard_Java_API_v3.0.4.zip) Guidance Documents D’Guard v3.0 KMS Document_v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_KMS_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 Java API Document_v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Java_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 Plug-In Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Plug-In_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 C API Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_C_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 Admin Document v1.3 (D’Guard_v3.0_Admin_Document_v1.3.pdf) [Table 3] TOE identification Note that the TOE is delivered contained in a CD-ROM. Certification Report Page 10 [Table 4] summarizes additional information for scheme, developer, sponsor, evaluation facility, certification body, etc.. Scheme Korea Evaluation and Certification Guidelines for IT Security (August 24, 2017) Korea Evaluation and Certification Scheme for IT Security (September 12, 2017)[4] TOE D’Guard v3.0 Common Criteria Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-001 ~ CCMB-2017-04-003, April 2017 Protection Profile Korean National PP for Database Encryption V1.1, KECS- PP- 0820a-2017, December 11, 2019 EAL EAL1+ (augmented by ATE_FUN.1) Developer INEB Inc. Sponsor INEB Inc. Evaluation Facility Telecommunications Technology Association (TTA) Completion Date of Evaluation May 13, 2020 Certification Body IT Security Certification Center [Table 4] Additional identification information 3. Security Policy The TOE complies security policies defined in the ST by security objectives and security requirements. The TOE provides following security features as follows. For more details refer to the ST [7]. TSF Explanation Security Audit The TOE generates audit records of security relevant events such as the start-up/shutdown of the audit functions, integrity violation, self-test failures, and stores them in the DBMS. Cryptographic Support The TOE performs cryptographic operation such as encryption/decryption, and cryptographic key management such as Certification Report Page 11 TSF Explanation key generation/distribution/destruction using MagicJCrypto V2.0.0.0, INISAFE Crypto for C V5.3 User data protection The TOE provides encryption / decryption function for each column of Database to protect user data. Identification and Authentication The TOE identifies and authenticates the administrators(super administrator, security user) based on ID/PW. Mutual authentication between TOE components. Security Management Only the authorized administrator who can access the management interface provided by TOE can performs security management of the TOE. Protection of the TSF The TOE provides secure communications amongst TOE components to protect confidentiality and integrity of the transmitted data between them. The TOE also protects TSF data against unauthorized exposure and modification through encryption. TOE Access The TOE manages the authorized administrator’s or end user’s access to itself by terminating interactive sessions after defined time interval of their inactivity. The TSF restrict the maximum number of concurrent session, and management access session of the administrator based on Access IP, and same administrator right. [Table 5] Security Functions 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope There are no explicit Assumptions in the Security Problem Definition in the Low Assurance ST. The followings are procedural method supported from operational environment in order to provide the TOE security functionality accurately.  The place where TOE components are installed and operated shall be equipped with access control and protection facilities so that only authorized administrator can access.  The authorized administrator of the TOE shall be non-malicious users, have appropriately trained for the TOE management functions and accurately fulfill the duties in accordance with administrator guidances.  The developer who uses the TOE to interoperate with the user identification and Certification Report Page 12 authentication function in operational environment of the business system shall ensure that the security functions of the TOE are securely applied in accordance with the requirements of the manual provided with the TOE.  The authorized administrator shall periodically checks a spare space of audit data storage in case of the audit data loss, and carries out the audit data backup (external log server or separate storage device, etc.) to prevent audit data loss.  The authorized administrator of the TOE shall ensure the reliability and security of the operating system by performing the reinforcement on the latest vulnerabilities of the operating system in which the TOE is installed and operated.  Security policies and audit records are stored in the trusted database. Without the request of the TOE, the database is not created, modified or deleted.  The TOE shall accurately record the security related events using the reliable time stamp from the TOE operational environment.  A secure path shall be ensured by the security policy of WAS in case of TOE administrator’s UI access and use via a web browser on an authorized administrator’s PC. 5. Architectural Information 5.1 Physical Scope of TOE The physical scope and boundaries of the TOE are shown in the following figure. [Figure 3] Physical scope of the TOE (Plug-In type) Certification Report Page 13 [Figure 4] Physical scope of the TOE (API type) [Table 6] shows the physical scope of the TOE including softwares and documentations. The physical scope of the TOE is divided into the D’Guard KMS, D’Guard Plug-In, D’Guard Java API, D’Guard C API and documentation. Verified Cryptographic Module(MagicCrypto V2.0.0.0, INISAFE Crypto for C V5.3) is embedded in the TOE components. Hardware, operating system, DBMS, WAS, JRE which are operating environments of the TOE are excluded from the physical scope of the TOE. Type Identification S/W TOE Component D’Guard KMS v3.0.4 (D’Guard_kMS_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard Java API v3.0.4 (D’Guard_Java_API_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard C API v3.0.4 (D’Guard_C_API_v3.0.4.zip) D’Guard Plug-In v3.0.4 (D’Guard_Plug-In_v3.0.4.zip) Doc (PDF) Guidance document D’Guard v3.0 KMS Document_v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_KMS_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 Java API Document_v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Java_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) Certification Report Page 14 D’Guard v3.0 Plug-In Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Plug-In_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 C API Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_C_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) D’Guard v3.0 Admin Document v1.3 (D’Guard_v3.0_Admin_Document_v1.3.pdf) [Table 6] Physical scope of the TOE 5.2 Logical Scope of TOE [Figure 5] Logical scope of the TOE The TOE is software consisting of the following components: D'Guard KMS provides security features such as administrator identification and authentication, password key management and security management for TOE and TSF data.  D'Guard KMS provides a Web-based management interface to authorized administrators. Certification Report Page 15  D'Guard KMS provides an authorized administrator with a CLI-based management interface.  The D'Guard KMS can send security policy and user data encryption keys to the D'Guard Plug-In, D'Guard Java API and D'Guard C API according to the security policy set by the administrator.  D'Guard Plug-In, D'Guard Java API and D'Guard C API encrypt and decrypt user data in database column. Note that all the four components perform the same functionalities of audit data generation, cryptographic key management, cryptographic operations, protection of TSF data, and mutual authentication between the components. The following functions are excluded from the evaluation scope. [D’Guard KMS] Access control policy management The D’Guard KMS provides access control policy management function by the authorized administrator when encrypting user data according to date, time, and day of the week based on database account, IP address, MAC address, and application. This function is a security function of the TOE that is excluded from evaluation. The access control policy management function according to the date, time, and day of the week is not a security requirement required by the National Database Encryption Protection Profile (PP), and does not perform/support the security function. [D’Guard Plug-In] Access control function The D’Guard Plug-In performs access control policy management function by an authorized administrator when encrypting user data according to date, time, and day of the week based on database account, IP address, MAC address, and application. This function is a security function of the TOE that is excluded from evaluation. The access control policy management function according to the date, time, and day of the week is not a security requirement required by the National Database Encryption Protection Profile (PP), and does not perform/ support the security function. Unstructured File Encryption Certification Report Page 16 The TOE administrator provides a function to encrypt/decrypt user data or log files in the form of files using encryption programs (the Dgsam, the Dgfile). The unstructured file encryption function is not a security requirement required by the National Database Encryption Protection Profile (PP), and does not perform/support the security function. [D’Guard C API] Unstructured File Encryption The TOE administrator provides the ability to encrypt and decrypt unstructured files containing user data using encryption programs (dgsam, dgfile). The unstructured file encryption function is not a security requirement required by the National Database Encryption Protection Profile (PP), and does not perform/support the security function. For the detailed description on the architectural information, refer to the ST [6], chapter 1.4. 6. Documentation The following documentation is evaluated and provided with the TOE by the developer to the customer. Identifier Release Date D’Guard v3.0 KMS Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_KMS_Document_v1.4.pdf) V1.4 April. 7, 2020 D’Guard v3.0 Java API Document_v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Java_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) V1.4 April. 7, 2020 D’Guard v3.0 Plug-In Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_Plug-In_Document_v1.4.pdf) V1.4 April. 7, 2020 D’Guard v3.0 C API Document v1.4 (D’Guard_v3.0_C_API_Document_v1.4.pdf) V1.4 April. 7, 2020 D’Guard v3.0 Admin Document v1.3 (D’Guard_v3.0_Admin_Document_v1.3.pdf) V1.3 April. 7, 2020 [Table 6] Documentation Certification Report Page 17 7. TOE Testing The developer took a testing approach based on the security services provided by each TOE component based on the operational environment of the TOE. Each test case includes the following information:  Test no. and conductor: Identifier of each test case and its conductor  Test Purpose: Includes the security functions and modules to be tested  Test Configuration: Details about the test configuration  Test Procedure detail: Detailed procedures for testing each security function  Expected result: Result expected from testing  Actual result: Result obtained by performing testing  Test result compared to the expected result: Comparison between the expected and actual result The developer correctly performed and documented the tests according to the assurance component ATE_FUN.1. The evaluator has installed the product using the same evaluation configuration and tools as the developer’s test and performed all tests provided by the developer. The evaluator has confirmed that, for all tests, the expected results had been consistent with the actual results. In addition, the evaluator conducted penetration testing based upon test cases devised by the evaluator resulting from the independent search for potential vulnerabilities. The evaluator testing effort, the testing approach, configuration, depth, and results are summarized in the ETR [5]. 8. Evaluated Configuration The TOE is D’Guard v3.0(3.0.4) and software consisting of the following components:  D’Guard KMS v3.0.4  D’Guard Plug-In v3.0.4 Certification Report Page 18  D’Guard C API v3.0.4  D’Guard Java API v3.0.4 The Administrator can identify the complete TOE reference after installation using the product’s Info check menu. And the guidance documents listed in this report chapter 6, [Table 4] were evaluated with the TOE. 9. Results of the Evaluation The evaluation facility provided the evaluation result in the ETR [5] which references Single Evaluation Reports for each assurance requirement and Observation Reports. The evaluation result was based on the CC [1] and CEM [2]. As a result of the evaluation, the verdict PASS is assigned to all assurance components. 9.1 Security Target Evaluation (ASE) The ST Introduction correctly identifies the ST and the TOE, and describes the TOE in a narrative way at three levels of abstraction (TOE reference, TOE overview and TOE description), and these three descriptions are consistent with each other. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_INT.1. The Conformance Claim properly describes how the ST and the TOE conform to the CC and how the ST conforms to PPs and packages. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_CCL.1. The Security Objectives for the operational environment are clearly defined. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_OBJ.1. Certification Report Page 19 The Extended Components Definition has been clearly and unambiguously defined, and it is necessary. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_ECD.1. The Security Requirements is defined clearly and unambiguously, and they are internally consistent. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_REQ.1. The TOE Summary Specification addresses all SFRs, and it is consistent with other narrative descriptions of the TOE. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ASE_TSS.1. Thus, the ST is sound and internally consistent, and suitable to be used as the basis for the TOE evaluation. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ASE. 9.2 Life Cycle Support Evaluation (ALC) The developer has clearly identified the TOE. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ALC_CMC.1. The configuration management document verifies that the configuration list includes the TOE and the evaluation evidence. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ALC_CMS.1. Also the evaluator confirmed that the correct version of the software is installed in device. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ALC. 9.3 Guidance Documents Evaluation (AGD) The procedures and steps for the secure preparation of the TOE have been documented and result in a secure configuration. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to AGD_PRE.1. Certification Report Page 20 The operational user guidance describes for each user role the security functionality and interfaces provided by the TSF, provides instructions and guidelines for the secure use of the TOE, addresses secure procedures for all modes of operation, facilitates prevention and detection of insecure TOE states, or it is misleading or unreasonable. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to AGD_OPE.1. Thus, the guidance documents are adequately describing the user can handle the TOE in a secure manner. The guidance documents take into account the various types of users (e.g. those who accept, install, administrate or operate the TOE) whose incorrect actions could adversely affect the security of the TOE or of their own data. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class AGD. 9.4 Development Evaluation (ADV) The functional specifications specifies a high-level description of the SFR-enforcing and SFR-supporting TSFIs, in terms of descriptions of their parameters. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ADV_FSP.1. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ADV. 9.5 Test Evaluation (ATE) The developer correctly performed and documented the tests in the test documentation. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ATE_FUN.1. By independently testing a subset of the TSFI, the evaluator confirmed that the TOE behaves as specified in the functional specification and guidance documentation. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to ATE_IND.1. Thus, the TOE behaves as described in the ST and as specified in the evaluation evidence (described in the ADV class). The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class ATE. Certification Report Page 21 9.6 Vulnerability Assessment (AVA) By penetrating testing, the evaluator confirmed that there are no exploitable vulnerabilities by attackers possessing basic attack potential in the operational environment of the TOE. Therefore the verdict PASS is assigned to AVA_VAN.1. Thus, potential vulnerabilities identified, during the evaluation of the development and anticipated operation of the TOE or by other methods (e.g. by flaw hypotheses), don’t allow attackers possessing basic attack potential to violate the SFRs. The verdict PASS is assigned to the assurance class AVA. 9.7 Evaluation Result Summary Assurance Class Assurance Component Evaluator Action Elements Verdict Evaluator Action Elements Assurance Component Assurance Class ASE ASE_INT.1 ASE_INT.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ASE_INT.1.2E PASS ASE_CCL.1 ASE_CCL.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_OBJ.1 ASE_OBJ.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_ECD.1 ASE_ECD.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_ECD.1.2E PASS ASE_REQ.1 ASE_REQ.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_TSS.1 ASE_TSS.1.1E PASS PASS ASE_TSS.1.2E PASS ALC ALC_CMS.1 ALC_CMS.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ALC_CMC.1 ALC_CMC.1.1E PASS PASS AGD AGD_PRE.1 AGD_PRE.1.1E PASS PASS PASS AGD_PRE.1.2E PASS PASS AGD_OPE.1 AGD_OPE.1.1E PASS PASS ADV ADV_FSP.1 ADV_FSP.1.1E PASS PASS PASS ADV_FSP.1.2E PASS PASS ATE ATE_FUN.1 ATE_FUN.1.1E PASS PASS PASS Certification Report Page 22 Assurance Class Assurance Component Evaluator Action Elements Verdict Evaluator Action Elements Assurance Component Assurance Class ATE_IND.1 ATE_IND.1.1E PASS PASS ATE_IND.1.2E PASS AVA AVA_VAN.1 AVA_VAN.1.1E PASS PASS PASS AVA_VAN.1.2E PASS AVA_VAN.1.3E PASS [Table 1] Evaluation Result Summary 10. Recommendations The TOE security functionality can be ensured only in the evaluated TOE operational environment with the evaluated TOE configuration, thus the TOE shall be operated by complying with the followings:  The administrator should install and operate the TOE and DBMS in a physically secure environment accessible only by the authorized administrator, and should not allow remote management from the outside.  Developers who link the encryption function to the application or DBMS should ensure that the security functions of the TOE are applied safely in accordance with the requirements of the manual.  The authorized administrator should manage the encryption key, security policy to prevent leakage and grant the policy appropriate to the application service user authority.  The authorized administrator should periodically perform encryption key backup in case of loss of encryption key information.  The authorized administrator should set only necessary policies, and delete unused policies to prevent potential vulnerabilities.  It is necessary to maintain a secure state, such as periodically changing the administrator's password when operating the product.  The authorized administrator shall maintain the secure state, such as applying the latest security patches to the operating system and DBMS, and removing Certification Report Page 23 unnecessary services, when operating the product.  The authorized administrator shall periodically check the free space of the audit data storage in preparation for the loss of the audit records and perform the backup of the audit records so that the audit records are not deleted.  The authorized administrator must register the e-mail address of the administrator in the product so that warning e-mail can be normally sent out when a potential security violation event occurs after installation of the product.  An authorized administrator should install and operate an IT security product (eg, an intrusion prevention system) in front of the DB to respond to network threats. 11. Security Target The D’Guard v3.0 Security Target V1.5, May 12, 2020 [7] is included in this report by reference. 12. Acronyms and Glossary CC Common Criteria EAL Evaluation Assurance Level PP Protection Profile SAR Security Assurance Requirement SFR Security Functional Requirement ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality TSFI TSF Interface Decryption The act that restoring the ciphertext into the plaintext using the decryption key Certification Report Page 24 Encryption The act that converting the plaintext into the ciphertext using the cryptographic key Self-test Pre-operational or conditional test executed by the cryptographic module Validated Cryptographic Module A cryptographic module that is validated and given a validation number by validation authority Column A set of data values of a particular simple type, one for each row of the table in a relational database Database A set of data that is compiled according to a certain structure in order to receive, save, and provide data in response to the demand of multiple users to support multiple application duties at the same time. The database related to encryption by column, which is required by this ST, refers to the relational database. DBMS (Database Management System) A software system composed to configure and apply the database. The DBMS related to encryption by column, which is required by this ST, refers to the database management system based on the relational database model. dgfile A program that encrypts and decrypts all unstructured files dgsam This is a program that encrypts and decrypts the value of a specific item by separating the values of each item from the unstructured file by a separator or a fixed length. Certification Report Page 25 13. Bibliography The evaluation facility has used following documents to produce this report. [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-001 ~ CCMB-2017-04-003, April, 2017 [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1 Revision 5, CCMB-2017-04-004, April, 2017 [3] Korean National Protection Profile for Database Encryption V1.1, KECS-PP- 0820a-2017, December 11, 2019 [4] Korea Evaluation and Certification Scheme for IT Security(September 12, 2017) [5] TTA-CCE-17-017 D’Guard v3.0 Evaluation Technical Report V1.3, May 13, 2020 [6] D’Guard v3.0 Security Target V1.5, May 12, 2020 (Sanitized Version)