BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 for TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 from T-Systems International GmbH BSI - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, Postfach 20 03 63, D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0, Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477, Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report V1.0 CC-Zert-327 V5.15 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 (*) Security IC with MRTD EAC/PACE Application TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 from T-Systems International GmbH PP Conformance: Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application" Extended Access Control with PACE, Version 1.3.2, 5 December 2012, BSI-CC-PP-0056- V2-2012-MA-02 and in accordance with BSI Technische Richtlinie BSI-TR-03116-2, 2017 Functionality: PP conformant Common Criteria Part 2 extended Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 4 augmented by ALC_DVS.2, ATE_DPT.2, AVA_VAN.5 The IT Product identified in this certificate has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 extended by Scheme Interpretations, by advice of the Certification Body for components beyond EAL 5 and CC Supporting Documents as listed in the Certification Report for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.1. CC and CEM are also published as ISO/IEC 15408 and ISO/IEC 18045. (*) This certificate applies only to the specific version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration and in conjunction with the complete Certification Report and Notification. For details on the validity see Certification Report part A chapter 4 The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the certification scheme of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT Product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT Product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. Bonn, 15 December 2017 For the Federal Office for Information Security Joachim Weber L.S. Head of Branch SOGIS Recognition Agreement Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement recognition for components up to EAL 2 only Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Godesberger Allee 185-189 - D-53175 Bonn - Postfach 20 03 63 - D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0 - Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477 - Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 This page is intentionally left blank. 4 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Preliminary Remarks Under the BSIG1 Act, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has the task of issuing certificates for information technology products. Certification of a product is carried out on the instigation of the vendor or a distributor, hereinafter called the sponsor. A part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product according to the security criteria published by the BSI or generally recognised security criteria. The evaluation is normally carried out by an evaluation facility recognised by the BSI or by BSI itself. The result of the certification procedure is the present Certification Report. This report contains among others the certificate (summarised assessment) and the detailed Certification Results. The Certification Results contain the technical description of the security functionality of the certified product, the details of the evaluation (strength and weaknesses) and instructions for the user. 1 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 5 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Contents A. Certification.......................................................................................................................7 1. Specifications of the Certification Procedure................................................................7 2. Recognition Agreements...............................................................................................7 3. Performance of Evaluation and Certification.................................................................8 4. Validity of the Certification Result..................................................................................9 5. Publication...................................................................................................................10 B. Certification Results........................................................................................................11 1. Executive Summary....................................................................................................12 2. Identification of the TOE..............................................................................................13 3. Security Policy.............................................................................................................15 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope......................................................................15 5. Architectural Information..............................................................................................16 6. Documentation............................................................................................................17 7. IT Product Testing........................................................................................................17 8. Evaluated Configuration..............................................................................................17 9. Results of the Evaluation.............................................................................................19 10. Obligations and Notes for the Usage of the TOE......................................................20 11. Security Target...........................................................................................................20 12. Definitions..................................................................................................................20 13. Bibliography...............................................................................................................22 C. Excerpts from the Criteria...............................................................................................25 CC Part 1:.......................................................................................................................25 CC Part 3:.......................................................................................................................26 D. Annexes..........................................................................................................................33 6 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report A. Certification 1. Specifications of the Certification Procedure The certification body conducts the procedure according to the criteria laid down in the following: ● Act on the Federal Office for Information Security2 ● BSI Certification and Approval Ordinance3 ● BSI Schedule of Costs4 ● Special decrees issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern (Federal Ministry of the Interior) ● DIN EN ISO/IEC 17065 standard ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC- Produkte) [3] ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, its approval and licencing process (CC-Stellen) [3] ● Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.15 [1] also published as ISO/IEC 15408. ● Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 [2] also published as ISO/IEC 18045. ● BSI certification: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) [4] 2. Recognition Agreements In order to avoid multiple certification of the same product in different countries a mutual recognition of IT security certificates - as far as such certificates are based on ITSEC or CC - under certain conditions was agreed. 2.1. European Recognition of ITSEC/CC – Certificates (SOGIS-MRA) The SOGIS-Mutual Recognition Agreement (SOGIS-MRA) Version 3 became effective in April 2010. It defines the recognition of certificates for IT-Products at a basic recognition level and, in addition, at higher recognition levels for IT-Products related to certain SOGIS Technical Domains only. 2 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 3 Ordinance on the Procedure for Issuance of Security Certificates and approval by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Zertifizierungs- und -Anerkennungsverordnung - BSIZertV) of 17 December 2014, Bundesgesetzblatt 2014, part I, no. 61, p. 2231 4 Schedule of Cost for Official Procedures of the Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI-Kostenverordnung, BSI-KostV) of 03 March 2005, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 519 5 Proclamation of the Bundesministerium des Innern of 12 February 2007 in the Bundesanzeiger dated 23 February 2007, p. 3730 7 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 The basic recognition level includes Common Criteria (CC) Evaluation Assurance Levels EAL 1 to EAL 4. For "Smartcards and similar devices" a SOGIS Technical Domain is in place. For "HW Devices with Security Boxes" a SOGIS Technical Domains is in place, too. In addition, certificates issued for Protection Profiles based on Common Criteria are part of the recognition agreement. The current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes, details on recognition, and the history of the agreement can be seen on the website at https://www.sogisportal.eu. The SOGIS-MRA logo printed on the certificate indicates that it is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. A disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. This certificate is recognized under SOGIS-MRA for all assurance components selected. 2.2. International Recognition of CC – Certificates (CCRA) The international arrangement on the mutual recognition of certificates based on the CC (Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement, CCRA-2014) has been ratified on 08 September 2014. It covers CC certificates based on collaborative Protection Profiles (cPP) (exact use), CC certificates based on assurance components up to and including EAL 2 or the assurance family Flaw Remediation (ALC_FLR) and CC certificates for Protection Profiles and for collaborative Protection Profiles (cPP). The current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes can be seen on the website: http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org. The Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement logo printed on the certificate indicates that this certification is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. A disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. This certificate is recognized according to the rules of CCRA-2014, i. e. up to and including CC part 3 EAL 2 components. 3. Performance of Evaluation and Certification The certification body monitors each individual evaluation to ensure a uniform procedure, a uniform interpretation of the criteria and uniform ratings. The product TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 has undergone the certification procedure at BSI. This is a re-certification based on BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V2- 2016. Specific results from the evaluation process BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V2-2016 were re- used. The evaluation of the product TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 was conducted by SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH. The evaluation was completed on 12 December 2017. SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)6 recognised by the certification body of BSI. For this certification procedure the sponsor and applicant is: T-Systems International GmbH. The product was developed by: 6 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility 8 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report T-Systems International GmbH. The certification is concluded with the comparability check and the production of this Certification Report. This work was completed by the BSI. 4. Validity of the Certification Result This Certification Report only applies to the version of the product as indicated. The confirmed assurance package is only valid on the condition that ● all stipulations regarding generation, configuration and operation, as given in the following report, are observed, ● the product is operated in the environment described, as specified in the following report and in the Security Target. For the meaning of the assurance levels please refer to the excerpts from the criteria at the end of the Certification Report or in the CC itself. The Certificate issued confirms the assurance of the product claimed in the Security Target at the date of certification. As attack methods evolve over time, the resistance of the certified version of the product against new attack methods needs to be re-assessed. Therefore, the sponsor should apply for the certified product being monitored within the assurance continuity program of the BSI Certification Scheme (e.g. by a re-certification). Specifically, if results of the certification are used in subsequent evaluation and certification procedures, in a system integration process or if a user's risk management needs regularly updated results, it is recommended to perform a re-assessment on a regular e.g. annual basis. In order to avoid an indefinite usage of the certificate when evolved attack methods require a re-assessment of the products resistance to state of the art attack methods, the maximum validity of the certificate has been limited. The certificate issued on 15 December 2017 is valid until 14 December 2022. Validity can be re-newed by re- certification. The owner of the certificate is obliged: 1. when advertising the certificate or the fact of the product's certification, to refer to the Certification Report as well as to provide the Certification Report, the Security Target and user guidance documentation mentioned herein to any customer of the product for the application and usage of the certified product, 2. to inform the Certification Body at BSI immediately about vulnerabilities of the product that have been identified by the developer or any third party after issuance of the certificate, 3. to inform the Certification Body at BSI immediately in the case that security relevant changes in the evaluated life cycle, e.g. related to development and production sites or processes, occur, or the confidentiality of documentation and information related to the Target of Evaluation (TOE) or resulting from the evaluation and certification procedure where the certification of the product has assumed this confidentiality being maintained, is not given any longer. In particular, prior to the dissemination of confidential documentation and information related to the TOE or resulting from the evaluation and certification procedure that do not belong to the deliverables according to the Certification Report part B, or for those where no dissemination 9 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 rules have been agreed on, to third parties, the Certification Body at BSI has to be informed. In case of changes to the certified version of the product, the validity can be extended to the new versions and releases, provided the sponsor applies for assurance continuity (i.e. re-certification or maintenance) of the modified product, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation does not reveal any security deficiencies. 5. Publication The product TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144, has been included in the BSI list of certified products, which is published regularly (see also Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de and [5]). Further information can be obtained from BSI-Infoline +49 228 9582-111. Further copies of this Certification Report can be requested from the developer7 of the product. The Certification Report may also be obtained in electronic form at the internet address stated above. 7 T-Systems International GmbH Untere Industriestraße 20 57250 Netphen 10 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report B. Certification Results The following results represent a summary of ● the Security Target of the sponsor for the Target of Evaluation, ● the relevant evaluation results from the evaluation facility, and ● complementary notes and stipulations of the certification body. 11 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 1. Executive Summary The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is the product TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/ P60D144 provided by T-Systems International GmbH and based on the hardware platform P60D144 by NXP. It is an electronic Passport (MRTD) representing a contactless smart card programmed according to the Technical Guideline TR-03110 [14] and provides the authentication mechanisms Basic Access Control, Password Authenticated Connection Establishment (PACE) and Extended Access Control version 1.0 and 2.0 (including Chip Authentication and Terminal Authentication version 1 and version 2). Additionally, it meets the requirements of the Technische Richtlinie TR-03116-2 [16] as part of the qualification for the use within electronic Passport card projects of the Federal Republic of Germany. For CC evaluation the following application of the corresponding product is considered: ● Passport Application (ePassport) containing the related user data (incl. biometric data) as well as the data needed for authentication (incl. MRZ); with this application the TOE is intended to be used as a machine readable travel document (MRTD) The Security Target [6] is the basis for this certification. It is based on the following certified Protection Profile: ● Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application", Extended Access Control with PACE (EAC PP), Version 1.3.2, 5 December 2012, BSI-CC-PP-0056-V2-2012-MA- 02 [7]. The Protection Profile above is strict conformant to the following Protection Profile. In result, the TOE is also conformant to this PP: ● Machine Readable Travel Document using Standard Inspection Procedure with PACE (PACE PP), Version 1.0, 2 November 2011, BSI-CC-PP-0068-V2-2011 [8]. Please note that in consistency to the claimed protection profile BSI-CC-PP-0056-V2- 2012-MA-02 the security mechanisms Password Authenticated Connection Establishment and Extended Access Control are in the focus of this evaluation process. The further security mechanism Basic Access Control is subject of the separate evaluation process BSI-DSZ-CC-0809-V3-2017 [18]. The TOE Security Assurance Requirements (SAR) are based entirely on the assurance components defined in Part 3 of the Common Criteria (see part C or [1], Part 3 for details). The TOE meets the assurance requirements of the Evaluation Assurance Level EAL 4 augmented by ALC_DVS.2, ATE_DPT.2, AVA_VAN.5. The TOE Security Functional Requirements (SFR) relevant for the TOE are outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 6.1. They are selected from Common Criteria Part 2 and some of them are newly defined. Thus the TOE is CC Part 2 extended. The TOE Security Functional Requirements are implemented by the following TOE Security Functionality: 12 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report No TOE Security Functionality / Addressed issue 1 Access control to the User Data stored in the TOE 2 Secure data exchange 3 Identification and authentication of users and components 4 Audit 5 Management of and access to TSF and TSF-data 6 Reliability of the TOE security functionality Table 1: TOE Security Functionalities For more details please refer to the Security Target [6], chapter 7. The assets to be protected by the TOE are defined in the Security Target [6], chapter 3.1. Based on these assets the TOE Security Problem is defined in terms of Assumptions, Threats and Organisational Security Policies. This is outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4.. This certification covers the configurations of the TOE as outlined in chapter 8. The vulnerability assessment results as stated within this certificate do not include a rating for those cryptographic algorithms and their implementation suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 9, Para. 4, Clause 2). The certification results only apply to the version of the product indicated in the certificate and on the condition that all the stipulations are kept as detailed in this Certification Report. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by BSI or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. 2. Identification of the TOE The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is called: TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 The following table outlines the TOE deliverables: No Type Identifier Release Form of Delivery 1 HW/ SW NXP Secure Smart Card Controller P60D144PVA or P60D144PVA(X) including its IC Dedicated Support Software embedded into modules8 Rom Mask Identity01B6_ID1.2_ ROM_Daten_02.hex Delivery type: Module: MOB4 or MOB6 Inlay SOM010, SOM012 (Inlay package types AA and AC) and Inlay SOM030 and SOM31 (Inlay package types AQ and AT) basing on MOB4 or MOB6 chip-modules 8 For details on the MRTD chip and the IC Dedicated Software see Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC- 0978-V2-2017 [12] 13 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 No Type Identifier Release Form of Delivery 2 SW IC Embedded Software (the operating system and completion data) TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 including ePassport Application (dedicated files for the application in a file system) TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 OS Version: 01 B6 Completion Code Version: 24 or 44 File System Version: 81 Implemented in ROM/EEPROM of the IC 3 DOC Administrator's Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, PACE/SAC and EAC protocol Version 1.4, 14.09.2017 [10] Document in electronic form 4 DOC Operational Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, SAC/PACE and EAC protocol Version 1.4, 14.09.2017 [11] Document in electronic form 5 Text files Activation command APDUs and authentication key Activation command to open lifecycle phase 5, 6 or 7 and corresponding authentication keys Document in electronic form Table 2: Deliverables of the TOE The customer specific ROM mask for the TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 is labelled by NXP as “360 I-0024”. The name of the ROM file transferred from T-Systems to NXP is Identity01B6_ID1.2_ROM_Daten_02.hex. The commercial numbering of the TOE by NXP is as follows: ● Configuration '01' (with P60D144PVA) Application: IdentityCard_01B6_ID1.2 Final Product 12NC P60D144PU52/9A24200 9352 994 25005 P60D144PAA/9A24200 9353 025 04699 P60D144PAC/9A24200 9353 025 03699 Table 3: Commercial numbering of configuration '01' ● Configuration '02' (with P60D144PVA(X)) Application: IdentityCard_01B6_ID1.2 Final Product 12NC P60D144PAA/9A24AE0 9353 079 32699 P60D144PAC/9A24AE0 9353 079 33699 P60D144PAQ/9A24AE0 9353 090 99699 P60D144PAT/9A24AE0 9353 090 95699 14 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Final Product 12NC P60D144PU52/9A24AE0 9353 079 38005 P60D144PA6/9A24AE0 9353 077 43118 Table 4: Commercial numbering of configuration '02' The initialisation of the TOE based on the hardware platform P60D144PVA or P60144PVA(x) takes place using the following scripts: ● Patch-Code: PATCHCODE-ID_HW04_M9A24M01B6_PV24.txt or PATCHCODE-ID_HW04_M9A24M01B6_PV44.txt ● Filesystem: FileSystemcode-ePassSAC_HW04_M9A24M01B6_PV24_FSV81_PKV02.txt or FileSystemcode-ePassSAC_HW04_M9A24M01B6_PV44_FSV81_PKV02.txt Note that the different Patch-Code and Filesystem versions (‘PV24’ and ‘PV44’) are identical expect for the Version identifier. The different version identifiers were introduced by the developer to support the initialisation and personalizing agent to distinguish between the two TOE configurations using the HW Platform P60D144PVA or P60D144PVA(X). The certified file system for the TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 / P60D144 has the version '01'. The TOE is finalized after the Initialisation resp. pre-personalisation phase. Delivery is performed from the initialisation facility to the personalisation facility by a secured transport to a specific person of contact at the personalisation site. Furthermore, the personaliser receives information about the personalisation commands and process requirements. To ensure that the personaliser receives this evaluated version, the procedures to start the personalisation process as described in the Administrator´s Guide [10] have to be followed. 3. Security Policy The Security Policy of the TOE is defined according to the MRTD EAC PP [7] by the Security Objectives and Requirements for the contact-less chip of machine readable travel documents (MRTD) based on the requirements and recommendations of the International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO). The Security Policy addresses the advanced security methods for authentication and secure communication, which are described in detail in the Security Target [6]. 4. Assumptions and Clarification of Scope The Assumptions defined in the Security Target and some aspects of Threats and Organisational Security Policies are not covered by the TOE itself. These aspects lead to specific security objectives to be fulfilled by the TOE-Environment. The following topics are of relevance: ● OE.Legislative_Compliance: Issuing of the travel document 15 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 ● OE.Auth_Key_Travel_Document: Travel document Authentication Key ● OE.Authoriz_Sens_Data: Authorization for Use of Sensitive Biometric Reference Data ● OE.Passive_Auth_Sign: Authentication of travel document by signature ● OE.Personalization: Personalization of travel document ● OE.Exam_Travel_Document: Examination of the physical part of the travel document ● OE.Prot_Logical_Travel_Document: Protection of data from the logical travel document ● OE.Ext_Insp_Systems: Authorization of Extended Inspection Systems ● OE.Terminal: Terminal operating ● OE.Travel_Document_Holder: travel document holder obligations Details can be found in the Security Target [6], chapter 4.2. 5. Architectural Information The TOE is a composite product. It is composed from an Integrated Circuit, IC Embedded Software and IC Application Software containing the ePassport application. The IC Embedded software contains the operating system TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/ P60D144. For details concerning the CC evaluation of the NXP IC see the evaluation documentation under the certification ID BSI-DSZ-CC-0978-V2-2017. The security functions of the TOE are: ● Access control to the User Data stored in the TOE ● Secure data exchange ● Identification and authentication of users and components ● Audit ● Management of and access to TSF and TSF-data ● Reliability of the TOE security functionality According to the TOE Design these security functions are enforced by the following subsystems: ● Hardware: Hardware Platform ● Kernel: manages the interfaces between all components ● Crypto Component: processes the cryptographic functions ● Admin Component: processes administrative base functions ● IO Component: controls the input and output ● ROM TCOS-Type Task: APDU processing (system, applications) 16 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report 6. Documentation The evaluated documentation as outlined in table 2 is being provided with the product to the customer. This documentation contains the required information for secure usage of the TOE in accordance with the Security Target. Additional obligations and notes for secure usage of the TOE as outlined in chapter 10 of this report have to be followed. 7. IT Product Testing The developer tested all TOE Security Functions either on real cards or with emulator tests. For all commands and functionality tests, test cases are specified in order to demonstrate its expected behaviour including error cases. Hereby a representative sample including all boundary values of the parameter set, e.g. all command APDUs with valid and invalid inputs were tested and all functions were tested with valid and invalid inputs. Repetition of developer tests were performed during the independent evaluator tests. Since many Security Functions can be tested by TR-03110 APDU command sequences, the evaluators performed these tests with real cards. This is considered to be a reasonable approach because the developer tests include a full coverage of all security functionality. Furthermore penetration tests were chosen by the evaluators for those Security Functions where internal secrets of the card could maybe be modified or observed during testing. During their independent testing, the evaluators covered ● testing APDU commands related to Access Control, ● testing APDU commands related to Identification and Authentication, ● testing APDU commands related to the Generation of a Key Pair, ● testing APDU commands related to the Secure Messaging Channel, ● penetration testing related to verify the Reliability of the TOE, ● source code analysis performed by the evaluators, ● testing the commands which are used to execute the PACE protocol, ● side channel analysis for SHA and ECC (including ECC key generation), ● fault injection attacks (laser attacks), ● testing APDU commands for the initialization, personalization and usage phase, ● testing APDU commands for the commands using cryptographic mechanisms, and ● fuzzy testing on APDU processing. The evaluators have tested the TOE systematically against high attack potential during their penetration testing. Within the course of the recertification procedure previous penetration tests have been reviewed and renewed where necessary. The achieved test results correspond to the expected test results. 8. Evaluated Configuration This certification covers the following configurations of the TOE: ● TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/ P60D144 consisting of 17 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 ● NXP Secure Smart Card Controller P60D144 (incl. its IC Dedicated Test Software) ● IC Embedded Software (the operating system) TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 (implemented in ROM/EEPROM of the IC) ● ePassport application ● The Guidance for TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/ P60D144 consisting of ● Administrator's Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, PACE/SAC and EAC protocol[10] ● Operational Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, PACE/SAC and EAC protocol [11] The TOE provides two configurations: Configuration ‘01’ and configuration ‘02’. The two different configurations of the HW Platform are considered in the [6], namely P60D144PVA and P60D144PVA(x). Both configurations consist of identical operating system code. The only difference is the TOE identification which can be read out during Personalization Phase by the Personalization Agent as described in the Administrator Guidance [10] Annex D. These configurations are only needed to differentiate between two used hardware configurations of [12]. There are no differences in security or functionality aspects between these configurations. The certified file system for the TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 / P60D144 has the version '01'. The initialisation and personalisation agent can use the “Format” command to read out the chip information and identify the chip. The following table describes the evaluated configuration: Data type Data Chip Manufacturer '04' Chip Type '0F' Card Type (TCOS Identity Card) '02' OS Version (ROM mask version) '01 B6' (Pre-) completion code version '24' or '44' File System Version '81' Authentication key identifier '01' Table 5: Evaluated TOE identifier The used HW Platform of the TOE can be identified with the Completion Code Version: Completion Code Version Identifier HW Platform '24' P60D144PVA '44' P60D144PVA(X) 18 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Table 6: Completion Code Version Identifier 9. Results of the Evaluation 9.1. CC specific results The Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) [9] was provided by the ITSEF according to the Common Criteria [1], the Methodology [2], the requirements of the Scheme [3] and all interpretations and guidelines of the Scheme (AIS) [4] as relevant for the TOE. The Evaluation Methodology CEM [2] was used for those components up to EAL 5 extended by advice of the Certification Body for components beyond EAL 5 and guidance specific for the technology of the product [4] (AIS 34). The following guidance specific for the technology was used: ● For smart card specific methodology the scheme interpretations AIS 25, AIS 26 and AIS 36 (see [4], AIS 25, AIS 26, AIS 36) were used. ● Composite product evaluation for Smart Cards and similar devices (see AIS 36). According to this concept the relevant guidance documents of the underlying platform and the documents ETR for Composition from the platform evaluations (i.e. on hardware [12], [13] have been applied in the TOE evaluation. A document ETR for composite evaluation according to AIS 36 has not been provided in the course of this certification procedure. It could be provided by the ITSEF and submitted to the certification body for approval subsequently. As a result of the evaluation the verdict PASS is confirmed for the following assurance components: ● All components of the EAL 4 package including the class ASE as defined in the CC (see also part C of this report) ● The components ALC_DVS.2, ATE_DPT.2, AVA_VAN.5 augmented for this TOE evaluation. As the evaluation work performed for this certification procedure was carried out as a re- evaluation based on the certificate BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V2-2016, re-use of specific evaluation tasks was possible. The focus of this re-evaluation was on the change of specific embedded software functionality for improvement in communication protocol handling. The evaluation has confirmed: ● PP Conformance: Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application" Extended Access Control with PACE, Version 1.3.2, 5 December 2012, BSI-CC-PP-0056-V2-2012-MA-02 [7] and in accordance with BSI Technische Richtlinie BSI-TR-03116-2, 2017 [16] ● for the Functionality: PP conformant Common Criteria Part 2 extended ● for the Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 4 augmented by ALC_DVS.2, ATE_DPT.2, AVA_VAN.5 19 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Additionally the requirements of the Technische Richtlinie TR-03116-2 [16] are met. This is part of the qualification of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 for the use within electronic Passport Card projects of the Federal Republic of Germany. For specific evaluation results regarding the development and production environment see annex B in part D of this report. The results of the evaluation are only applicable to the TOE as defined in chapter 2 and the configuration as outlined in chapter 8 above. 9.2. Results of cryptographic assessment All cryptographic functionalities are described in detail in the Crypto Disclaimer of the Security Target [6], “Appendix Results of Cryptographic Assessment“. The strength of the cryptographic algorithms was not rated in the course of this certification procedure (see BSIG Section 9, Para. 4, Clause 2). 10. Obligations and Notes for the Usage of the TOE The documents as outlined in table 1 contain necessary information about the usage of the TOE and all security hints therein have to be considered. In addition, all aspects of Assumptions, Threats and OSPs as outlined in the Security Target not covered by the TOE itself need to be fulfilled by the operational environment of the TOE. The passport issuing organisation and the national organisation responsible for the risk management shall consider the results of the certification within the system risk management process. In order for the evolution of attack methods and techniques to be covered, he should define the period of time until a re-assessment of the TOE is required and thus requested from the sponsor of the certificate. 11. Security Target For the purpose of publishing, the Security Target [6] of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) is provided within a separate document as Annex A of this report. 12. Definitions 12.1. Acronyms APDU Application Protocol Data Unit AIS Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Federal Office for Information Security, Bonn, Germany BSIG BSI-Gesetz / Act on the Federal Office for Information Security CCRA Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement CC Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation CEM Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptography 20 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory eID Electronic Identity Card ETR Evaluation Technical Report IC Integrated Circuit ICAO International Civil Aviation Organisation IT Information Technology ITSEF Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility MRTD Machine Readable Travel Document PACE Password Authenticated Connection Establishment PP Protection Profile ROM Read Only Memory SAR Security Assurance Requirement SF Security Function SFP Security Function Policy SFR Security Functional Requirement ST Security Target TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality 12.2. Glossary Augmentation - The addition of one or more requirement(s) to a package. Collaborative Protection Profile - A Protection Profile collaboratively developed by an International Technical Community endorsed by the Management Committee. Extension - The addition to an ST or PP of functional requirements not contained in CC part 2 and/or assurance requirements not contained in CC part 3. Formal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics based on well- established mathematical concepts. Informal - Expressed in natural language. Object - A passive entity in the TOE, that contains or receives information, and upon which subjects perform operations. Package - named set of either security functional or security assurance requirements Protection Profile - A formal document defined in CC, expressing an implementation independent set of security requirements for a category of IT Products that meet specific consumer needs. Security Target - An implementation-dependent statement of security needs for a specific identified TOE. Semiformal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics. Subject - An active entity in the TOE that performs operations on objects. 21 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Target of Evaluation - An IT Product and its associated administrator and user guidance documentation that is the subject of an Evaluation. TOE Security Functionality - Combined functionality of all hardware, software, and firmware of a TOE that must be relied upon for the correct enforcement of the SFRs. 13. Bibliography [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, Part 1: Introduction and general model, Revision 5, April 2017, Part 2: Security functional components, Revision 5, April 2017, Part 3: Security assurance components, Revision 5, April 2017, http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CEM), Evaluation Methodology, Version 3.1, Rev. 5, April 2017, http://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [3] BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC- Produkte) and Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, approval and licencing (CC-Stellen), https://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifizierung [4] Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) as relevant for the TOE9 https://www.bsi.bund.de/AIS [5] German IT Security Certificates (BSI 7148), periodically updated list published also on the BSI Website, https://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifizierungsreporte [6] Security Target BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017, Version 2.1.3, 22.09.2017, Specification of the Security Target TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/ P60D144, T-Systems International GmbH [7] Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document with "ICAO Application" Extended Access Control with PACE, Version 1.3.2, 5 December 2012, BSI-CC-PP- 0056-V2-2012-MA-02 [8] Protection Profile Machine Readable Travel Document using Standard Inspection Procedure with PACE (PACE PP), Version 1.0, 02.11.2011, BSI-CC-PP-0068-V2- 2011 [9] Evaluation Technical Report, Version 1.0, 06.11.2017, Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) - TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144, SRC Security Research & Consulting GmbH (confidential document) 9 specifically • AIS 20, Version 3, Funktionalitätsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie für deterministische Zufallszahlengeneratoren • AIS 25, Version 9, Anwendung der CC auf Integrierte Schaltungen including JIL Document and CC Supporting Document • AIS 26, Version 9, Evaluationsmethodologie für in Hardware integrierte Schaltungen including JIL Document and CC Supporting Document • AIS 31, Version 3, Funktionalitätsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie für physikalische Zufallszahlengeneratoren • AIS 34, Version 3, Evaluation Methodology for CC Assurance Classes for EAL 5+ (CCv2.3 & CCv3.1) and EAL 6 (CCv3.1) • AIS 36, Version 5, Kompositionsevaluierung including JIL Document and CC Supporting Document • AIS 38, Version 2, Reuse of evaluation results 22 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report [10] TCOS Passport Version 2.1, Administrator’s Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, PACE/SAC and EAC protocol, T- Systems International GmbH, Version 1.4, 14.09.2017 [11] TCOS Passport Version 2.1, Operational Guidance, Guidance Documentation of TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3 with BAC, SAC/PACE and EAC protocol, T- Systems International GmbH, Version 1.4, 14.09.2017 [12] Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0978-V2-2017 for NXP Secure Smart Card Controller P60x144/080yVA/yVA(Y/B/X)/yVE with IC Dedicated Software, 27.09.2017, BSI [13] ETR for composite evaluation according to AIS 36 or the Product NXP Secure Smart Card Controller P60x144/080yVA/yVA(Y/B/X)/yVE with IC Dedicated Software, BSI-DSZ-CC-0978-V2, TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH, Version 2, 14 September 2017 (confidential document) [14] Technical Guideline TR-03110: Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine Readable Travel Documents and eIDAS Token, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI), Part 1 - eMRTDs with BAC/PACEv2 and EACv1, Version 2.20, 26.02.2015, Part 2 - Protocols for electronic IDentification, Authentication and trust Services (eIDAS), Version 2.21, 21.12.2016, Part 3 - Common Specifications, Version 2.21, 21.12.2016, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) [15] TR-03111, Technical Guideline TR-03111: Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Version 2.0, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI), 28.06.2012 [16] TR-03116-2, Technische Richtlinie TR-03116, Kryptographische Vorgaben für Projekte der Bundesregierung, Teil 2 – Hoheitliche Dokumente, Stand 2017, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI), 23.01.2017 [17] Konfigurationsliste von TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144, Version 1.2, 06.11.2017, T-Systems International GmbH (confidential document) [18] Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0809-V3-2017 for TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3-BAC / P60D144 from T-Systems International GmbH, 15 December 2017, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI) [19] Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-S-0053-2016-MA-01 for Bundesdruckerei GmbH, Site for ePassport, eCover, eID card, RP card, -inlay Production of Bundesdruckerei GmbH, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI), 28.02.2017 23 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 This page is intentionally left blank. 24 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report C. Excerpts from the Criteria CC Part 1: Conformance Claim (chapter 10.4) “The conformance claim indicates the source of the collection of requirements that is met by a PP or ST that passes its evaluation. This conformance claim contains a CC conformance claim that: ● describes the version of the CC to which the PP or ST claims conformance. ● describes the conformance to CC Part 2 (security functional requirements) as either: – CC Part 2 conformant - A PP or ST is CC Part 2 conformant if all SFRs in that PP or ST are based only upon functional components in CC Part 2, or – CC Part 2 extended - A PP or ST is CC Part 2 extended if at least one SFR in that PP or ST is not based upon functional components in CC Part 2. ● describes the conformance to CC Part 3 (security assurance requirements) as either: – CC Part 3 conformant - A PP or ST is CC Part 3 conformant if all SARs in that PP or ST are based only upon assurance components in CC Part 3, or – CC Part 3 extended - A PP or ST is CC Part 3 extended if at least one SAR in that PP or ST is not based upon assurance components in CC Part 3. Additionally, the conformance claim may include a statement made with respect to packages, in which case it consists of one of the following: ● Package name Conformant - A PP or ST is conformant to a pre-defined package (e.g. EAL) if: – the SFRs of that PP or ST are identical to the SFRs in the package, or – the SARs of that PP or ST are identical to the SARs in the package. ● Package name Augmented - A PP or ST is an augmentation of a predefined package if: – the SFRs of that PP or ST contain all SFRs in the package, but have at least one additional SFR or one SFR that is hierarchically higher than an SFR in the package. – the SARs of that PP or ST contain all SARs in the package, but have at least one additional SAR or one SAR that is hierarchically higher than an SAR in the package. Note that when a TOE is successfully evaluated to a given ST, any conformance claims of the ST also hold for the TOE. A TOE can therefore also be e.g. CC Part 2 conformant. Finally, the conformance claim may also include two statements with respect to Protection Profiles: ● PP Conformant - A PP or TOE meets specific PP(s), which are listed as part of the conformance result. ● Conformance Statement (Only for PPs) - This statement describes the manner in which PPs or STs must conform to this PP: strict or demonstrable. For more information on this Conformance Statement, see Annex D.” 25 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 CC Part 3: Class APE: Protection Profile evaluation (chapter 10) “Evaluating a PP is required to demonstrate that the PP is sound and internally consistent, and, if the PP is based on one or more other PPs or on packages, that the PP is a correct instantiation of these PPs and packages. These properties are necessary for the PP to be suitable for use as the basis for writing an ST or another PP. Assurance Class Assurance Components Class APE: Protection Profile evaluation APE_INT.1 PP introduction APE_CCL.1 Conformance claims APE_SPD.1 Security problem definition APE_OBJ.1 Security objectives for the operational environment APE_OBJ.2 Security objectives APE_ECD.1 Extended components definition APE_REQ.1 Stated security requirements APE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements APE: Protection Profile evaluation class decomposition” Class ASE: Security Target evaluation (chapter 11) “Evaluating an ST is required to demonstrate that the ST is sound and internally consistent, and, if the ST is based on one or more PPs or packages, that the ST is a correct instantiation of these PPs and packages. These properties are necessary for the ST to be suitable for use as the basis for a TOE evaluation.” Assurance Class Assurance Components Class ASE: Security Target evaluation ASE_INT.1 ST introduction ASE_CCL.1 Conformance claims ASE_SPD.1 Security problem definition ASE_OBJ.1 Security objectives for the operational environment ASE_OBJ.2 Security objectives ASE_ECD.1 Extended components definition ASE_REQ.1 Stated security requirements ASE_REQ.2 Derived security requirements ASE_TSS.1 TOE summary specification ASE_TSS.2 TOE summary specification with architectural design summary ASE: Security Target evaluation class decomposition 26 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Security assurance components (chapter 7) “The following Sections describe the constructs used in representing the assurance classes, families, and components.“ “Each assurance class contains at least one assurance family.” “Each assurance family contains one or more assurance components.” The following table shows the assurance class decomposition. Assurance Class Assurance Components ADV: Development ADV_ARC.1 Security architecture description ADV_FSP.1 Basic functional specification ADV_FSP.2 Security-enforcing functional specification ADV_FSP.3 Functional specification with complete summary ADV_FSP.4 Complete functional specification ADV_FSP.5 Complete semi-formal functional specification with additional error information ADV_FSP.6 Complete semi-formal functional specification with additional formal specification ADV_IMP.1 Implementation representation of the TSF ADV_IMP.2 Implementation of the TSF ADV_INT.1 Well-structured subset of TSF internals ADV_INT.2 Well-structured internals ADV_INT.3 Minimally complex internals ADV_SPM.1 Formal TOE security policy model ADV_TDS.1 Basic design ADV_TDS.2 Architectural design ADV_TDS.3 Basic modular design ADV_TDS.4 Semiformal modular design ADV_TDS.5 Complete semiformal modular design ADV_TDS.6 Complete semiformal modular design with formal high- level design presentation AGD: Guidance documents AGD_OPE.1 Operational user guidance AGD_PRE.1 Preparative procedures ALC: Life cycle support ALC_CMC.1 Labelling of the TOE ALC_CMC.2 Use of a CM system ALC_CMC.3 Authorisation controls ALC_CMC.4 Production support, acceptance procedures and automation ALC_CMC.5 Advanced support ALC_CMS.1 TOE CM coverage ALC_CMS.2 Parts of the TOE CM coverage ALC_CMS.3 Implementation representation CM coverage ALC_CMS.4 Problem tracking CM coverage ALC_CMS.5 Development tools CM coverage ALC_DEL.1 Delivery procedures ALC_DVS.1 Identification of security measures ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of security measures ALC_FLR.1 Basic flaw remediation ALC_FLR.2 Flaw reporting procedures ALC_FLR.3 Systematic flaw remediation ALC_LCD.1 Developer defined life-cycle model 27 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Assurance Class Assurance Components ALC_LCD.2 Measurable life-cycle model ALC_TAT.1 Well-defined development tools ALC_TAT.2 Compliance with implementation standards ALC_TAT.3 Compliance with implementation standards - all parts ATE: Tests ATE_COV.1 Evidence of coverage ATE_COV.2 Analysis of coverage ATE_COV.3 Rigorous analysis of coverage ATE_DPT.1 Testing: basic design ATE_DPT.2 Testing: security enforcing modules ATE_DPT.3 Testing: modular design ATE_DPT.4 Testing: implementation representation ATE_FUN.1 Functional testing ATE_FUN.2 Ordered functional testing ATE_IND.1 Independent testing – conformance ATE_IND.2 Independent testing – sample ATE_IND.3 Independent testing – complete AVA: Vulnerability assessment AVA_VAN.1 Vulnerability survey AVA_VAN.2 Vulnerability analysis AVA_VAN.3 Focused vulnerability analysis AVA_VAN.4 Methodical vulnerability analysis AVA_VAN.5 Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis Assurance class decomposition Evaluation assurance levels (chapter 8) “The Evaluation Assurance Levels (EALs) provide an increasing scale that balances the level of assurance obtained with the cost and feasibility of acquiring that degree of assurance. The CC approach identifies the separate concepts of assurance in a TOE at the end of the evaluation, and of maintenance of that assurance during the operational use of the TOE. It is important to note that not all families and components from CC Part 3 are included in the EALs. This is not to say that these do not provide meaningful and desirable assurances. Instead, it is expected that these families and components will be considered for augmentation of an EAL in those PPs and STs for which they provide utility.” Evaluation assurance level (EAL) overview (chapter 8.1) “Table 1 represents a summary of the EALs. The columns represent a hierarchically ordered set of EALs, while the rows represent assurance families. Each number in the resulting matrix identifies a specific assurance component where applicable. As outlined in the next Section, seven hierarchically ordered evaluation assurance levels are defined in the CC for the rating of a TOE's assurance. They are hierarchically ordered inasmuch as each EAL represents more assurance than all lower EALs. The increase in assurance from EAL to EAL is accomplished by substitution of a hierarchically higher assurance component from the same assurance family (i.e. increasing rigour, scope, and/or depth) and from the addition of assurance components from other assurance families (i.e. adding new requirements). These EALs consist of an appropriate combination of assurance components as described in Chapter 7 of this CC Part 3. More precisely, each EAL includes no more than one 28 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report component of each assurance family and all assurance dependencies of every component are addressed. While the EALs are defined in the CC, it is possible to represent other combinations of assurance. Specifically, the notion of “augmentation” allows the addition of assurance components (from assurance families not already included in the EAL) or the substitution of assurance components (with another hierarchically higher assurance component in the same assurance family) to an EAL. Of the assurance constructs defined in the CC, only EALs may be augmented. The notion of an “EAL minus a constituent assurance component” is not recognised by the standard as a valid claim. Augmentation carries with it the obligation on the part of the claimant to justify the utility and added value of the added assurance component to the EAL. An EAL may also be augmented with extended assurance requirements. Evaluation assurance level 1 (EAL 1) - functionally tested (chapter 8.3) “Objectives EAL 1 is applicable where some confidence in correct operation is required, but the threats to security are not viewed as serious. It will be of value where independent assurance is required to support the contention that due care has been exercised with respect to the protection of personal or similar information. EAL 1 requires only a limited security target. It is sufficient to simply state the SFRs that the TOE must meet, rather than deriving them from threats, OSPs and assumptions through security objectives. EAL 1 provides an evaluation of the TOE as made available to the customer, including independent testing against a specification, and an examination of the guidance documentation provided. It is intended that an EAL 1 evaluation could be successfully conducted without assistance from the developer of the TOE, and for minimal outlay. An evaluation at this level should provide evidence that the TOE functions in a manner consistent with its documentation.” Evaluation assurance level 2 (EAL 2) - structurally tested (chapter 8.4) “Objectives EAL 2 requires the co-operation of the developer in terms of the delivery of design information and test results, but should not demand more effort on the part of the developer than is consistent with good commercial practise. As such it should not require a substantially increased investment of cost or time. EAL 2 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a low to moderate level of independently assured security in the absence of ready availability of the complete development record. Such a situation may arise when securing legacy systems, or where access to the developer may be limited.” Evaluation assurance level 3 (EAL 3) - methodically tested and checked (chapter 8.5) “Objectives EAL 3 permits a conscientious developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering at the design stage without substantial alteration of existing sound development practises. 29 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 EAL 3 is applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate level of independently assured security, and require a thorough investigation of the TOE and its development without substantial re-engineering.” Evaluation assurance level 4 (EAL 4) - methodically designed, tested, and reviewed (chapter 8.6) “Objectives EAL 4 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from positive security engineering based on good commercial development practises which, though rigorous, do not require substantial specialist knowledge, skills, and other resources. EAL 4 is the highest level at which it is likely to be economically feasible to retrofit to an existing product line. EAL 4 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a moderate to high level of independently assured security in conventional commodity TOEs and are prepared to incur additional security-specific engineering costs.” Evaluation assurance level 5 (EAL 5) - semiformally designed and tested (chapter 8.7) “Objectives EAL 5 permits a developer to gain maximum assurance from security engineering based upon rigorous commercial development practises supported by moderate application of specialist security engineering techniques. Such a TOE will probably be designed and developed with the intent of achieving EAL 5 assurance. It is likely that the additional costs attributable to the EAL 5 requirements, relative to rigorous development without the application of specialised techniques, will not be large. EAL 5 is therefore applicable in those circumstances where developers or users require a high level of independently assured security in a planned development and require a rigorous development approach without incurring unreasonable costs attributable to specialist security engineering techniques.” Evaluation assurance level 6 (EAL 6) - semiformally verified design and tested (chapter 8.8) “Objectives EAL 6 permits developers to gain high assurance from application of security engineering techniques to a rigorous development environment in order to produce a premium TOE for protecting high value assets against significant risks. EAL 6 is therefore applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in high risk situations where the value of the protected assets justifies the additional costs.” Evaluation assurance level 7 (EAL 7) - formally verified design and tested (chapter 8.9) “Objectives EAL 7 is applicable to the development of security TOEs for application in extremely high risk situations and/or where the high value of the assets justifies the higher costs. Practical application of EAL 7 is currently limited to TOEs with tightly focused security functionality that is amenable to extensive formal analysis.” 30 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Assurance Class Assurance Family Assurance Components by Evaluation Assurance Level EAL 1 EAL 2 EAL 3 EAL 4 EAL 5 EAL 6 EAL 7 Development ADV_ARC 1 1 1 1 1 1 ADV_FSP 1 2 3 4 5 5 6 ADV_IMP 1 1 2 2 ADV_INT 2 3 3 ADV_SPM 1 1 ADV_TDS 1 2 3 4 5 6 Guidance Documents AGD_OPE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 AGD_PRE 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Life cycle Support ALC_CMC 1 2 3 4 4 5 5 ALC_CMS 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 ALC_DEL 1 1 1 1 1 1 ALC_DVS 1 1 1 2 2 ALC_FLR ALC_LCD 1 1 1 1 2 ALC_TAT 1 2 3 3 Security Target Evaluation ASE_CCL 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ASE_ECD 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ASE_INT 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ASE_OBJ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 ASE_REQ 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 ASE_SPD 1 1 1 1 1 1 ASE_TSS 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Tests ATE_COV 1 2 2 2 3 3 ATE_DPT 1 1 3 3 4 ATE_FUN 1 1 1 1 2 2 ATE_IND 1 2 2 2 2 2 3 Vulnerability assessment AVA_VAN 1 2 2 3 4 5 5 Table 1: Evaluation assurance level summary” 31 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Class AVA: Vulnerability assessment (chapter 16) “The AVA: Vulnerability assessment class addresses the possibility of exploitable vulnerabilities introduced in the development or the operation of the TOE.” Vulnerability analysis (AVA_VAN) (chapter 16.1) “Objectives Vulnerability analysis is an assessment to determine whether potential vulnerabilities identified, during the evaluation of the development and anticipated operation of the TOE or by other methods (e.g. by flaw hypotheses or quantitative or statistical analysis of the security behaviour of the underlying security mechanisms), could allow attackers to violate the SFRs. Vulnerability analysis deals with the threats that an attacker will be able to discover flaws that will allow unauthorised access to data and functionality, allow the ability to interfere with or alter the TSF, or interfere with the authorised capabilities of other users.” 32 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report D. Annexes List of annexes of this certification report Annex A: Security Target provided within a separate document. Annex B: Evaluation results regarding development and production environment 33 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 This page is intentionally left blank. 34 / 36 BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Certification Report Annex B of Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 Evaluation results regarding development and production environment The IT product TCOS Passport Version 2.1 Release 3/P60D144 (Target of Evaluation, TOE) has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 extended by Scheme Interpretations for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.1. As a result of the TOE certification, dated 15 December 2017, the following results regarding the development and production environment apply. The Common Criteria assurance requirements ALC – Life cycle support (i.e. ALC_CMC.4, ALC_CMS.4, ALC_DEL.1 ALC_DVS.2, ALC_LCD.1, ALC_TAT.1). are fulfilled for the development and production sites of the TOE listed below: a) T-Systems International GmbH, Untere Industriestraße 20, 57250 Netphen- Dreis-Tiefenbach, Germany (Development) b) Bundesdruckerei GmbH, Kommandantenstraße 18, 10969 Berlin, Germany, BSI-DSZ-CC-S-0053-2016-MA-01 [19] (Initialisation and Inlay Embedding) For development and production sites regarding the platforms please refer to the certification report BSI-DSZ-CC-0978-V2-2017 [12]. For the sites listed above, the requirements have been specifically applied in accordance with the Security Target [6]. The evaluators verified, that the threats, security objectives and requirements for the TOE life cycle phases up to delivery (as stated in the Security Target [6]) are fulfilled by the procedures of these sites. 35 / 36 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-0808-V3-2017 This page is intentionally left blank. 36 / 36