National Information Assurance Partnership Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme Validation Report Zebra Devices on Android 13 Report Number: CCEVS-VR-VID11486-2024 Dated: August 8, 2024 Version: 1.0 National Institute of Standards and Technology Department of Defense Information Technology Laboratory Attn: NIAP, Suite 6982 100 Bureau Drive 9800 Savage Road Gaithersburg, MD 20899 Fort Meade, MD 20755-6982 Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Validation Team Patrick Mallet, Ph.D. Jerome Myers, Ph.D. Mike Quintos The Aerospace Corporation Common Criteria Testing Laboratory Raymond Smoley Matai Spivey Rizheng Sun Gossamer Security Solutions, Inc. Columbia, MD Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 iii Table of Contents 1 Executive Summary................................................................................................................ 1 2 Identification........................................................................................................................... 2 3 Architectural Information ....................................................................................................... 3 3.1 TOE Description............................................................................................................. 3 3.2 TOE Evaluated Platforms ............................................................................................... 3 3.3 TOE Architecture............................................................................................................ 3 3.4 Physical Boundaries........................................................................................................ 4 4 Security Policy........................................................................................................................ 4 4.1 Security audit .................................................................................................................. 5 4.2 Cryptographic support .................................................................................................... 5 4.3 User data protection........................................................................................................ 5 4.4 Identification and authentication..................................................................................... 5 4.5 Security management...................................................................................................... 6 4.6 Protection of the TSF...................................................................................................... 6 4.7 TOE access...................................................................................................................... 6 4.8 Trusted path/channels ..................................................................................................... 6 5 Assumptions & Clarification of Scope ................................................................................... 7 6 Documentation........................................................................................................................ 8 7 IT Product Testing .................................................................................................................. 8 7.1 Developer Testing........................................................................................................... 8 7.2 Evaluation Team Independent Testing ........................................................................... 8 8 Evaluated Configuration......................................................................................................... 9 9 Results of the Evaluation ...................................................................................................... 11 9.1 Evaluation of the Security Target (ASE)...................................................................... 11 9.2 Evaluation of the Development (ADV) ........................................................................ 11 9.3 Evaluation of the Guidance Documents (AGD)........................................................... 12 9.4 Evaluation of the Life Cycle Support Activities (ALC) ............................................... 12 9.5 Evaluation of the Test Documentation and the Test Activity (ATE) ........................... 12 9.6 Vulnerability Assessment Activity (VAN)................................................................... 12 9.7 Summary of Evaluation Results.................................................................................... 13 10 Validator Comments/Recommendations .............................................................................. 13 11 Annexes................................................................................................................................. 13 12 Security Target...................................................................................................................... 13 13 Glossary ................................................................................................................................ 14 14 Bibliography ......................................................................................................................... 15 Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 1 1 Executive Summary This report documents the assessment of the National Information Assurance Partnership (NIAP) validation team of the evaluation of Zebra Devices on Android 13 solution provided by Zebra Technologies Corporation. It presents the evaluation results, their justifications, and the conformance results. This Validation Report is not an endorsement of the Target of Evaluation by any agency of the U.S. government, and no warranty is either expressed or implied. The evaluation was performed by the Gossamer Security Solutions (Gossamer) Common Criteria Testing Laboratory (CCTL) in Columbia, MD, United States of America, and was completed in August 2024. The information in this report is largely derived from the Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) and associated test reports, all written by Gossamer Security Solutions. The evaluation determined that the product is both Common Criteria Part 2 Extended and Part 3 Extended, and meets the assurance requirements of the PP-Configuration for Mobile Device Fundamentals, Bluetooth, and WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 11 October 2022 (CFG_MDF-BT- WLANC_V1.0) which includes the Base PP: Mobile Device Fundamentals, Version 3.3, 12 September 2022 (MDFPP33) with the PP-Module for Bluetooth, Version 1.0, 15 April 2021 (BT10) and the PP-Module for WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 31 March 2022 (WLANC10) plus the Functional Package for Transport Layer Security (TLS), Version 1.1, 1 March 2019 (PKGTLS11). The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is the Zebra Devices on Android 13. The TOE identified in this Validation Report has been evaluated at a NIAP approved Common Criteria Testing Laboratory using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (Version 3.1, Rev 5) for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (Version 3.1, Rev 5). This Validation Report applies only to the specific version of the TOE as evaluated. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme and the conclusions of the testing laboratory in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence provided. The validation team monitored the activities of the evaluation team, provided guidance on technical issues and evaluation processes, and reviewed the individual work units and successive versions of the ETR. The validation team found that the evaluation showed that the product satisfies all of the functional requirements and assurance requirements stated in the Security Target (ST). Therefore the validation team concludes that the testing laboratory’s findings are accurate, the conclusions justified, and the conformance results are correct. The conclusions of the testing laboratory in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence produced. The technical information included in this report was obtained from the Zebra Devices on Android 13 Security Target, version 0.4, July 26, 2024 and analysis performed by the Validation Team. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 2 2 Identification The CCEVS is a joint National Security Agency (NSA) and National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) effort to establish commercial facilities to perform trusted product evaluations. Under this program, security evaluations are conducted by commercial testing laboratories called Common Criteria Testing Laboratories (CCTLs) using the Common Evaluation Methodology (CEM) in accordance with National Voluntary Laboratory Assessment Program (NVLAP) accreditation. The NIAP Validation Body assigns Validators to monitor the CCTLs to ensure quality and consistency across evaluations. Developers of information technology products desiring a security evaluation contract with a CCTL and pay a fee for their product’s evaluation. Upon successful completion of the evaluation, the product is added to NIAP’s Validated Products List. Table 1 provides information needed to completely identify the product, including: • The Target of Evaluation (TOE): the fully qualified identifier of the product as evaluated. • The Security Target (ST), describing the security features, claims, and assurances of the product. • The conformance result of the evaluation. • The Protection Profile to which the product is conformant. • The organizations and individuals participating in the evaluation. Table 1: Evaluation Identifiers Item Identifier Evaluation Scheme United States NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme TOE Zebra Devices on Android 13 (Specific models identified in Section 8) Protection Profile • PP-Configuration for Mobile Device Fundamentals, Bluetooth, and WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 11 October 2022 (CFG_MDF-BT-WLANC_V1.0) o Base PP: Mobile Device Fundamentals, Version 3.3, 12 September 2022 (MDFPP33) o PP-Module for Bluetooth, Version 1.0, 15 April 2021 (BT10) o PP-Module for WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 31 March 2022 (WLANC10) o Functional Package for Transport Layer Security (TLS), Version 1.1, 1 March 2019 (PKGTLS11) ST Zebra Devices on Android 13 Security Target, version 0.4, July 26, 2024 Evaluation Technical Report Evaluation Technical Report for Zebra Devices on Android 13, version 0.2, July 26, 2024 CC Version Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, rev 5 Conformance Result CC Part 2 extended, CC Part 3 extended Sponsor Zebra Technologies Corporation Developer Zebra Technologies Corporation Common Criteria Testing Lab (CCTL) Gossamer Security Solutions, Inc. Columbia, MD CCEVS Validators Patrick Mallet, Ph.D. Jerome Myers, Ph.D. Mike Quintos Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 3 3 Architectural Information Note: The following is based on the description presented in the Security Target. 3.1 TOE Description The TOE is Zebra Devices on Android 13. The Zebra Devices are handheld computing devices utilizing the Qualcomm-based chipsets, angled rear-facing barcode reader, optional stylus pen, and battery that is warm-swappable. The Devices use the Android operating system, providing access to applications from the Google Play store or Zebra's partners. The Devices feature built-in multi-carrier 4G LTE and FirstNet Ready with Band 14, voice capabilities, and dual SIM cards. The TOE supports using client certificates to connect to access points offering WPA2/WPA3 networks with 802.1x/EAP-TLS, or alternatively connecting to cellular base stations when utilizing mobile data. The TOE offers mobile applications an Application Programming Interface (API) including that provided by the Android framework and supports API calls to the Android Management APIs. Wireless Chipsets support the following: WCN3990 and WCN3980 - Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0; WCN3988 - Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0; BCM43752 - Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.1; and WCN6856 - Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3. The Bluetooth MAP profile is not supported on devices without Cellular capabilities. Some features and settings must be enabled for the TOE to operate in its evaluated configuration. The following features and settings must be enabled: 1. Require a lockscreen password 2. Disable Smart Lock 3. Enable Encryption of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth secrets by enabling ‘niap_mode’ 4. Disable Debugging Features (Developer options) 5. Disable installation of applications from unknown sources 6. Enable Audit Logging Doing this ensures that the device complies with the MDFPP33 requirements. 3.2 TOE Evaluated Platforms Detail regarding the evaluated configuration is provided in Section 8 of this document. 3.3 TOE Architecture The TOE provides a rich API to mobile applications and provides users installing an application the option to either approve or reject an application based upon the API access that the application requires (or to grant applications access at runtime). Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 4 The TOE also provides users with the ability to protect Data-At-Rest with AES encryption, including all user and mobile application data stored in the user’s data partition. The TOE uses a key hierarchy that combines a REK with the user’s password to provide protection to all user and application cryptographic keys stored in the TOE. Finally, the TOE can interact with a Mobile Device Management (MDM) system (not part of this evaluation) to allow enterprise control of the configuration and operation of the device so as to ensure adherence to enterprise-wide policies (for example, restricting use of a corporate provided device’s camera, forced configuration of maximum login attempts, pulling of audit logs off the TOE, etc.) as well as policies governing enterprise applications and data. An MDM is made up of two parts: the MDM agent and MDM server. The MDM Agent is installed on the phone/mobile computer as an administrator with elevated permissions (allowing it to change the relevant settings on the phone/device) while the MDM Server is used to issue the commands to the MDM Agent. Neither portion of the MDM process is considered part of the TOE, and therefore not being evaluated. The TOE includes several different levels of execution including (from lowest to highest): hardware, a Trusted Execution Environment, Android’s Linux kernel, and Android’s user space, which provides APIs allowing applications to leverage the cryptographic functionality of the device. 3.4 Physical Boundaries The TOE’s physical boundary is the physical perimeter of its enclosure. The TOE runs Android as its software/OS, executing on a Qualcomm Snapdragon processor. The TOE does not include the user applications that run on top of the operating system but does include controls that limit application behavior. Further, the device provides support for downloadable MDM agents to be installed to limit or permit different functionality of the device. There is no built-in MDM agent pre-installed on the device. The TOE communicates and interacts with 802.11-2012 Access Points and mobile data networks to establish network connectivity, and through that connectivity interacts with MDM servers that allow administrative control of the TOE. 4 Security Policy This section summaries the security functionality of the TOE: 1. Security audit 2. Cryptographic support 3. User data protection 4. Identification and authentication 5. Security management 6. Protection of the TSF 7. TOE access 8. Trusted path/channels Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 5 4.1 Security audit The TOE implements a security log and logcat that are each stored in a circular memory buffer. An MDM agent can read/fetch the security logs, can retrieve logcat logs, and then handle appropriately (potentially storing the log to Flash or transmitting its contents to the MDM server). These log methods meet the logging requirements outlined by FAU_GEN.1 in MDFPP33. 4.2 Cryptographic support The TOE includes multiple cryptographic libraries with CAVP certified algorithms for a wide range of cryptographic functions including the following: asymmetric key generation and establishment, symmetric key generation, encryption/decryption, cryptographic hashing and keyed-hash message authentication. These functions are supported with suitable random bit generation, key derivation, salt generation, initialization vector generation, secure key storage, and key and protected data destruction. These primitive cryptographic functions may be used to implement security protocols such as TLS, EAP-TLS, IPsec, and HTTPS and to encrypt the media (including the generation and protection of data and key encryption keys) used by the TOE. Many of these cryptographic functions are also accessible as services to applications running on the TOE allowing application developers to ensure their application meets the required criteria to remain compliant to MDFPP33 standards. 4.3 User data protection The TOE controls access to system services by hosted applications, including protection of the Trust Anchor Database. Additionally, the TOE protects user and other sensitive data using File- Based Encryption (FBE) so that even if a device is physically lost, the data remains protected. The TOE’s evaluated configuration supports Android Enterprise profiles to provide additional separation between application and application data belonging to the Enterprise profile. Please see the Admin Guide for additional details regarding how to set up and use Enterprise profiles. 4.4 Identification and authentication The TOE supports a number of features related to identification and authentication. From a user perspective, except for FCC mandated (making phone calls to an emergency number) or non- sensitive functions (e.g., choosing the keyboard input method or taking screen shots), a password (i.e., Password Authentication Factor) must be correctly entered to unlock the TOE. Also, even when unlocked, the TOE requires the user re-enter the password to change the password. Passwords are obscured when entered so they cannot be read from the TOE's display and the frequency of entering passwords is limited and when a configured number of failures occurs, the TOE will be wiped to protect its contents. Passwords can be constructed using upper and lower cases characters, numbers, and special characters and passwords up to 16 characters are supported. The TOE can also serve as an 802.1X supplicant and can both use X.509v3 and validate certificates for EAP-TLS, TLS, and HTTPS exchanges. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 6 4.5 Security management The TOE provides all the interfaces necessary to manage the security functions identified throughout this Security Target as well as other functions commonly found in mobile devices. Many of the available functions are available to users of the TOE while many are restricted to administrators operating through a Mobile Device Management solution once the TOE has been enrolled. 4.6 Protection of the TSF The TOE implements a number of features to protect itself to ensure the reliability and integrity of its security features. It protects particularly sensitive data such as cryptographic keys so that they are not accessible or exportable through the use of the application processor’s hardware. The TOE disallows all read access to the Root Encryption Key and retains all keys derived from the REK within its Trusted Execution Environment (TEE). Application software can only use keys derived from the REK by reference and receive the result. The TOE also provides its own timing mechanism to ensure that reliable time information is available (e.g., for log accountability). It enforces read, write, and execute memory page protections, uses address space layout randomization, and stack-based buffer overflow protections to minimize the potential to exploit application flaws. It also protects itself from modification by applications as well as to isolate the address spaces of applications from one another to protect those applications. The TOE includes functions to perform self-tests and software/firmware integrity checking so that it might detect when it is failing or may be corrupt. If any self-tests fail, the TOE will not go into an operational mode. It also includes mechanisms (i.e., verification of the digital signature of each new image) so that the TOE itself can be updated while ensuring that the updates will not introduce malicious or other unexpected changes in the TOE. Digital signature checking also extends to verifying applications prior to their installation as all applications must have signatures (even if self-signed). 4.7 TOE access The TOE can be locked, obscuring its display, by the user or after a configured interval of inactivity. The TOE also has the capability to display an administrator specified (using the TOE’s MDM API) advisory message (banner) when the user unlocks the TOE for the first use after reboot. The TOE is also able to attempt to connect to wireless networks as configured. 4.8 Trusted path/channels The TOE supports the use of IEEE 802.11-2012, 802.1X, and EAP-TLS and TLS, HTTPS to secure communications channels between itself and other trusted network devices. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 7 5 Assumptions & Clarification of Scope Assumptions The Security Problem Definition, including the assumptions, may be found in the following documents: • Mobile Device Fundamentals, Version 3.3, 12 September 2022 (MDFPP33) • PP-Module for Bluetooth, Version 1.0, 15 April 2021 (BT10) • PP-Module for WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 31 March 2022 (WLANC10) • Functional Package for Transport Layer Security (TLS), Version 1.1, 1 March 2019 (PKGTLS11) That information has not been reproduced here and the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 should be consulted if there is interest in that material. The scope of this evaluation was limited to the functionality and assurances covered in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 as described for this TOE in the Security Target. Other functionality included in the product was not assessed as part of this evaluation. All other functionality provided by the devices needs to be assessed separately, and no further conclusions can be drawn about their effectiveness. Clarification of scope All evaluations (and all products) have limitations, as well as potential misconceptions that need clarification. This text covers some of the more important limitations and clarifications of this evaluation. Note that: • As with any evaluation, this evaluation only shows that the evaluated configuration meets the security claims made with a certain level of assurance (the assurance activities specified in the Mobile Device Fundamentals Protection Profile with the Bluetooth and WLAN Clients Modules plus the TLS Package and performed by the evaluation team). • This evaluation covers only the specific device models and software as identified in this document, and not any earlier or later versions released or in process. • Apart from the Admin Guide, additional customer documentation for the specific Mobile Device models was not included in the scope of the evaluation and therefore should not to be relied upon when configuring or operating the device as evaluated. • This evaluation did not specifically search for, nor attempt to exploit, vulnerabilities that were not “obvious” or vulnerabilities to objectives not claimed in the ST. The CEM defines an “obvious” vulnerability as one that is easily exploited with a minimum of understanding of the TOE, technical sophistication and resources. • The functionality evaluated is scoped exclusively to the security functional requirements specified in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 and applicable Technical Decisions. Any additional security related functional capabilities of the TOE were not covered by this evaluation. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 8 6 Documentation The following documents were available with the TOE for evaluation: • Android 13 Common Criteria Administrator Guidance for Zebra Devices (SD660) , Version 0.4, June 14, 2024 • Android 13 Common Criteria Administrator Guidance for Zebra Devices (6375) , Version 0.4, June 14, 2024 • Android 13 Common Criteria Administrator Guidance for Zebra Devices (6490/5430), Version 0.4, June 14, 2024 Any additional customer documentation provided with the product, or that is available online was not included in the scope of the evaluation and therefore should not to be relied upon when configuring or operating the device as evaluated. To use the product in the evaluated configuration, the product must be configured as specified in the Guidance Documentation listed above. Consumers are encouraged to download the configuration guides from the NIAP website to ensure the device is configured as evaluated. 7 IT Product Testing This section describes the testing efforts of the developer and the Evaluation Team. It is derived from information contained in the proprietary Detailed Test Report for Zebra Devices on Android 13, Version 0.2, July 26, 2024 (DTR), as summarized in Section 3.4 of the Assurance Activity Report (AAR). 7.1 Developer Testing No evidence of developer testing is required in the assurance activities for this product. 7.2 Evaluation Team Independent Testing The evaluation team verified the product according to a Common Criteria Certification document and ran the tests specified in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 including the tests associated with optional requirements. Testing occurred from February 2024 to July 2024. The AAR lists the tested devices in section 1.1, and a list of test tools and diagram of the test environment is provided in section 3.4. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 9 8 Evaluated Configuration The TOE encompasses mobile devices that support enterprises and individual users alike and this evaluation tested the following models and versions. Product Model # CPU Arch Kernel Android OS version Security Patch Level 660 Mobile Handhelds TC57 Qualcomm SDM660 ARMv8 4.19 Android 13.0 February 2024 6490 Mobile Handhelds TC58 Qualcomm QCM6490 ARMv8 5.4 Android 13.0 February 2024 6375 Mobile Handhelds ET45 Qualcomm SM6375 ARMv8 5.4 Android 13.0 February 2024 5430 Mobile Handheld TC27 Qualcomm QCM5430 ARMv8 5.4 Android 13.0 February 2024 The following other, equivalent models are included in the evaluation as they utilize the same hardware components and same image as the above devices (i.e., each CPU model has one image): CPU Wireless Chipset Model # Cellular Description SDM660 WCN3990 CC600 WLAN 5” Landscape Tablet-style kiosk device, No Camera CC6000 WLAN 10” CC600 with optional camera, optional orientation ET51 WLAN 8” / 10” Tablet ET56 WWAN Data Only ET51 with WWAN Data Only L10A WWAN Data Only 10” Ultra Rugged Tablet MC20 WLAN 4” Keypad device, Japan Only MC9300 WLAN 4.3” Ultra Rugged Keypad device (SE965, SE4750, SE4770, SE4750 DPM, OR SE4850) PS20 WLAN 4” Personal Shopper, (SE2100 Scanner) or (SE4710 Scanner with Front Facing Camera) TC52 WLAN 5” Phone with EMMC Flash, SE4710 TC52-HC WLAN TC52 made from healthcare grade plastics TC52x WLAN TC52 with UFS Flash and SE4720 instead of SE4710 TC52x-HC WLAN TC52x made from healthcare grade plastics TC57 WWAN / Cellular TC52 with WWAN / Cellular TC57x WWAN / Cellular TC52x with WWAN / Cellular TC72 WLAN 4.7” Ultra Rugged phone with (either SE4750, SE4750 + 1 SAM, or SE4770), NFC - Single SAM support for Calypso, Felica and Mifare technology. TC77 WWAN / Cellular TC72 with WWAN / Cellular 1 SAM option is replaced with 2 SAM option, NFC - Dual SAM support for Calypso, Felica and Mifare technology. TC83 WLAN 4” Ultra Rugged Touch Computer/Gun Handler with either SE4750, SE4750 DPM, SE4770, or SE4850 VC83 WLAN 8” / 10” Vehicle Mounted Computer with AZERTTY or QWERTY keyboard, Capacitive vs Heated Capacitive touchscreen, Outdoor readable vs standard display WT6300 WLAN 3.2” Glove-optimized Rugged Wearable WCN3980 TC21 WLAN 5” Phone with both FFC&RFC Camera or RFC Camera, with either SE4100, SE4710, or Camera Data Scanning TC21-HC WLAN TC21 made from healthcare grade plastics Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 10 CPU Wireless Chipset Model # Cellular Description Limited to Both FFC&RFC Camera with SE4100 options TC26 WWAN / Cellular TC21 with WWAN / Cellular TC26-HC WWAN / Cellular TC21-HC with WWAN / Cellular BCM43752 TC52ax WLAN TC52 with BCM43752, UFS Flash, SE55 Advanced Range SM6375 WCN3988 TC15 WWAN / Cellular 6.5” Phone with 5G, SE4710 or SE4100 or SE4710 + Dual WWAN. NFC – PN557 TN28 WWAN / Cellular 6.5” Phone with 5G, SE4710 or SE4770, NFC – PN557 BCM43752 ET40 WLAN 8” / 10” Tablet, SE4100, NFC PN7160 ET40HC WLAN 10” ET40 made from healthcare grade plastics ET45 WWAN Data Only ET40 with 5G and additional combos of size/RAM/storage ET45HC WWAN Data Only 10” ET45 made from healthcare grade plastics QCM5430 WCN6856 HC20 WLAN 6” phone with front + rear camera, optional SE4720 Made from healthcare grade plastics HC50 WLAN 6” Premium phone with SE4720, front + rear camera Made from healthcare grade plastics TC22 WLAN 6” Phone with front + rear camera, SE4710 or SE55 TC27 WWAN / Cellular TC22 with WWAN / Cellular QCM6490 WCN6856 ET60 WLAN 10” Tablet - SKU1: Standard screen/battery, SKU2: Additional Touch Screen Heater, no battery, SKU3: SKU1 + SE55 Scanner ET65 WWAN Data Only ET60 with 1 physical SIM and 1 eSIM, extended battery or standard battery or standard battery + SE55 TC53 WLAN 6” phone with front + rear camera, either SE4770 or (SE5500 and OIS in rear camera) TC58 WWAN / Cellular TC53 with WWAN / Cellular TC73 WLAN 6” phone with front + rear camera, with either SE4770 or (SE5500 and OIS in rear camera) TC78 WWAN / Cellular TC73 with WWAN / Cellular The above models may represent additional model-specific SKUs which vary by screen-size, RAM / Storage Capacity, battery capacity, base vs premium materials. SE55, SE965, SE2100, SE4100, SE4710, SE4720, SE4750, SE4750 DPM, SE4770, SE4850, SE5500, and SE4850 are all Scan Engine code scanners manufactured by Zebra and their functionality is not included in the scope of this evaluation. Wireless Chipsets support the following: WCN3990 and WCN3980 - Wi-Fi 5, Bluetooth 5.0; WCN3988 - Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.0; BCM43752 - Wi-Fi 6, Bluetooth 5.1; and WCN6856 - Wi-Fi 6E, Bluetooth 5.3. The Bluetooth MAP profile is not supported on devices without Cellular capabilities. Some features and settings must be enabled for the TOE to operate in its evaluated configuration. The following features and settings must be enabled: 1. Require a lockscreen password 2. Disable Smart Lock 3. Enable Encryption of Wi-Fi and Bluetooth secrets by enabling ‘niap_mode’ 4. Disable Debugging Features (Developer options) Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 11 5. Disable installation of applications from unknown sources 6. Enable Audit Logging Doing this ensures that the device complies with the MDFPP33 requirements. 9 Results of the Evaluation The results of the assurance requirements are generally described in this section and are presented in detail in the proprietary ETR. The reader of this document can assume that all assurance activities and work units received a passing verdict. A verdict for an assurance component is determined by the resulting verdicts assigned to the corresponding evaluator action elements. The evaluation was conducted based upon CC version 3.1 rev 5 and CEM version 3.1 rev 5. The evaluation determined the Devices on Android 13 TOE to be Part 2 extended, and to meet the SARs contained in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11. 9.1 Evaluation of the Security Target (ASE) The evaluation team applied each ASE CEM work unit. The ST evaluation ensured the ST contains a description of the environment in terms of policies and assumptions, a statement of security requirements claimed to be met by the Zebra Devices on Android 13 products that are consistent with the Common Criteria, and product security function descriptions that support the requirements. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. 9.2 Evaluation of the Development (ADV) The evaluation team applied each ADV CEM work unit. The evaluation team assessed the design documentation and found it adequate to aid in understanding how the TSF provides the security functions. The design documentation consists of a functional specification contained in the Security Target and Guidance documents. Additionally, the evaluator performed the assurance activities specified in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 related to the examination of the information contained in the TSS. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 12 9.3 Evaluation of the Guidance Documents (AGD) The evaluation team applied each AGD CEM work unit. The evaluation team ensured the adequacy of the user guidance in describing how to use the operational TOE. Additionally, the evaluation team ensured the adequacy of the administrator guidance in describing how to securely administer the TOE. All of the guides were assessed during the design and testing phases of the evaluation to ensure they were complete. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. 9.4 Evaluation of the Life Cycle Support Activities (ALC) The evaluation team applied each ALC CEM work unit. The evaluation team found that the TOE was identified. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. 9.5 Evaluation of the Test Documentation and the Test Activity (ATE) The evaluation team applied each ATE CEM work unit. The evaluation team ran the set of tests specified by the assurance activities in the MDFPP33/BT10/WLANC10/PKGTLS11 and recorded the results in a Test Report, summarized in the AAR. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. 9.6 Vulnerability Assessment Activity (VAN) The evaluation team applied each AVA CEM work unit. The vulnerability analysis is in the Detailed Test Report (DTR) prepared by the evaluator. The vulnerability analysis includes a public search for vulnerabilities. The search was performed on July 24, 2024, and a summary is included in Section 3.5 of the AAR. The public search for vulnerabilities did not uncover any residual vulnerability. The evaluator searched the National Vulnerability Database (https://web.nvd.nist.gov/view/vuln/search) and Vulnerability Notes Database (http://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/) with the following search terms: “Android”, “Android 13”, “BoringSSL”, “Android Locksettings service KBKDF”, “QTI Crypto Engine Core”, “QTI Inline Crypto Engine”, “QTI Random Number Generator”, “Zebra Technologies Corporation”, “Zebra”, “CC600”, “CC6000”, “ET40”, “ET40HC”, “ET45”, “ET45HC”, “ET51”, “ET56”, “ET60”, “ET65”, “HC20”, “HC50”, “L10A”, “MC20”, “MC9300”, “PS20”, “TC15”, “TC21”, Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 13 “TC21-HC”, “TC22”, “TC26”, “TC26-HC”, “TC27”, “TC52”, “TC52-HC”, “TC52ax”, “TC52x”, “TC52x-HC”, “TC53”, “TC57”, “TC57x”, “TC58”, “TC72”, “TC73”, “TC77”, “TC78”, “TC83”, “TN28”, “VC83”, “WT6300”, “SD660”, “SDM6375”, “QCM5430”, “QCM6490”, “WCN3990”, “WCN3980”, “BCM43752”, “WCN3988”, “WCN6856”. The validator reviewed the work of the evaluation team, and found that sufficient evidence and justification was provided by the evaluation team to confirm that the evaluation was conducted in accordance with the requirements of the CEM, and that the conclusion reached by the evaluation team was justified. 9.7 Summary of Evaluation Results The evaluation team’s assessment of the evaluation evidence demonstrates that the claims in the ST are met. Additionally, the evaluation team’s testing also demonstrated the accuracy of the claims in the ST. The validation team’s assessment of the evidence provided by the evaluation team is that it demonstrates that the evaluation team followed the procedures defined in the CEM, and correctly verified that the product meets the claims in the ST. 10 Validator Comments/Recommendations The validation team notes that the evaluated configuration is dependent upon the TOE being configured per the evaluated configuration instructions in the guides listed in Section 6. No other versions of the TOE and software, either earlier or later were evaluated. Please note that the functionality evaluated is scoped exclusively to the security functional requirements specified in the Security Target. Other functionality included in the product was not assessed as part of this evaluation. Other functionality provided by devices in the operational environment, such as a syslog server, need to be assessed separately and no further conclusions can be drawn about their effectiveness. 11 Annexes Not applicable 12 Security Target The Security Target is identified as: Zebra Devices on Android 13 Security Target, Version 0.4, July 26, 2024. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 14 13 Glossary The following definitions are used throughout this document: • Common Criteria Testing Laboratory (CCTL). An IT security evaluation facility accredited by the National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) and approved by the CCEVS Validation Body to conduct Common Criteria-based evaluations. • Conformance. The ability to demonstrate in an unambiguous way that a given implementation is correct with respect to the formal model. • Evaluation. The assessment of an IT product against the Common Criteria using the Common Criteria Evaluation Methodology to determine whether or not the claims made are justified; or the assessment of a protection profile against the Common Criteria using the Common Evaluation Methodology to determine if the Profile is complete, consistent, technically sound and hence suitable for use as a statement of requirements for one or more TOEs that may be evaluated. • Evaluation Evidence. Any tangible resource (information) required from the sponsor or developer by the evaluator to perform one or more evaluation activities. • Feature. Part of a product that is either included with the product or can be ordered separately. • Target of Evaluation (TOE). A group of IT products configured as an IT system, or an IT product, and associated documentation that is the subject of a security evaluation under the CC. • Validation. The process carried out by the CCEVS Validation Body leading to the issue of a Common Criteria certificate. • Validation Body. A governmental organization responsible for carrying out validation and for overseeing the day-to-day operation of the NIAP Common Criteria Evaluation and Validation Scheme. Zebra Devices on Android 13 Validation Report Version 1.0, August 8, 2024 15 14 Bibliography The Validation Team used the following documents to produce this Validation Report: [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation: Part 1: Introduction and General Model, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017. [2] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 2: Security functional components, Version 3.1, Revision 5, April 2017. [3] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation Part 3: Security assurance components, Version 3.1 Revision 5, April 2017. [4] Mobile Device Fundamentals, Version 3.3, 12 September 2022 (MDFPP33). [5] PP-Module for Bluetooth, Version 1.0, 15 April 2021 (BT10). [6] PP-Module for WLAN Clients, Version 1.0, 31 March 2022 (WLANC10). [7] Functional Package for Transport Layer Security (TLS), Version 1.1, 1 March 2019 (PKGTLS11). [8] Zebra Devices on Android 13 Security Target, Version 0.4, July 26, 2024 (ST). [9] Assurance Activity Report for Zebra Devices on Android 13, Version 0.2, July 26, 2024 (AAR). [10] Detailed Test Report for Zebra Devices on Android 13, Version 0.2, July 26, 2024 (DTR). [11] Evaluation Technical Report for Zebra Devices on Android 13, Version 0.2, July 26, 2024 (ETR).