1 MobileID on Dakota IoT - Public Security Target Reference: FQR 041467_01 Ed.9 2 DOCUMENT EVOLUTION Date Version issue Author Revision 03/11/2025 9 IDEMIA Public ST for publication 3 Table of contents TABLE OF CONTENTS........................................................................................................ 3 TABLE OF TABLES............................................................................................................. 6 1 SECURITY TARGET INTRODUCTION..................................................................... 7 1.1 INTRODUCTION................................................................................................................ 7 1.2 ST REFERENCE ................................................................................................................ 7 1.3 TOE REFERENCE.............................................................................................................. 8 2 TECHNICAL TERMS, ABBREVIATION AND ASSOCIATED REFERENCES ................ 9 2.1 TECHNICAL TERMS ............................................................................................................ 9 2.2 ABBREVIATION............................................................................................................... 14 2.3 REFERENCES ................................................................................................................. 16 3 TOE OVERVIEW................................................................................................... 19 4 TOE DESCRIPTION.............................................................................................. 20 4.1 TOE TYPE.................................................................................................................... 20 4.1.1 Physical Scope ..................................................................................................... 20 4.1.2 Logical Scope....................................................................................................... 22 4.2 REQUIRED NON-TOE HARDWARE/SOFTWARE/FIRMWARE .......................................................... 23 4.3 TOE USAGE AND MAJOR SECURITY FEATURES ....................................................................... 23 4.3.1 Personalization..................................................................................................... 24 4.3.2 Key Management ................................................................................................. 25 4.3.3 PIN and PUK Management.................................................................................... 25 4.3.4 Registration ......................................................................................................... 25 4.3.5 Authentication and Signing ................................................................................... 25 4.3.6 Authentication mechanisms .................................................................................. 25 4.3.7 Cryptographic operations...................................................................................... 26 4.3.8 Trusted Channel function...................................................................................... 26 4.3.9 Access Control function ........................................................................................ 26 4.3.10 Data Storage function........................................................................................... 26 4.3.11 Integrity function ................................................................................................. 26 4.3.12 Electronic Services ............................................................................................... 26 4.3.13 Keys and PINs management ................................................................................. 26 4.3.14 Features from the Platform ................................................................................... 26 5 LIFE CYCLE ......................................................................................................... 28 5.1.1 Development Environment.................................................................................... 28 5.1.2 Phase b: Security IC Manufacturing and packaging ................................................ 29 5.1.3 Applet loading and delivery................................................................................... 29 5.1.4 Personalization..................................................................................................... 29 5.1.5 Operational Environment ...................................................................................... 29 6 CONFORMANCE CLAIMS ..................................................................................... 30 6.1 CC CONFORMANCE ......................................................................................................... 30 6.2 PP CLAIMS ................................................................................................................... 30 6.3 CONFORMANCE RATIONALE ............................................................................................... 30 7 SECURITY PROBLEM DEFINITION ..................................................................... 37 7.1 ASSETS........................................................................................................................ 37 7.1.1 Primary Assets drawn from the protection profiles.................................................. 37 7.1.2 Additional Assets : TSF Data ................................................................................. 37 7.2 USERS / SUBJECTS.......................................................................................................... 37 7.2.1 Subjects drawn from the protection profiles........................................................... 37 4 7.2.2 Threat agents ...................................................................................................... 38 7.3 THREATS...................................................................................................................... 38 7.3.1 Threats drawn from the protection profiles ............................................................ 38 7.3.2 Added Threats ..................................................................................................... 39 7.4 ORGANISATIONAL SECURITY POLICIES ................................................................................. 39 7.4.1 OSPs drawn from the protection profiles................................................................ 39 7.5 ASSUMPTIONS ............................................................................................................... 40 7.5.1 All SSCD parts...................................................................................................... 40 7.5.2 Parts 3 and 6 only................................................................................................ 40 8 SECURITY OBJECTIVES ...................................................................................... 41 8.1 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE TOE .................................................................................. 41 8.1.1 All SSCD parts...................................................................................................... 41 8.1.2 SSCD parts 2 and additions from 5 only................................................................. 42 8.1.3 SSCD parts 3 only ................................................................................................ 42 8.1.4 Additional Security Objectives for SSCD parts 5 only............................................... 42 8.1.5 Additional Security Objectives for the TOE ............................................................. 43 8.2 SECURITY OBJECTIVES FOR THE OPERATIONAL ENVIRONMENT ................................................... 43 8.2.1 All SSCD parts...................................................................................................... 43 8.2.2 SSCD parts 2 and 3 only....................................................................................... 44 8.2.3 SSCD part 2, 3 only.............................................................................................. 44 8.2.4 SSCD parts 3 only ................................................................................................ 45 8.2.5 Additions for SSCD parts 5 only............................................................................. 45 8.3 SECURITY OBJECTIVES RATIONALE...................................................................................... 46 8.3.1 Threats................................................................................................................ 46 8.3.2 Organisational Security Policies ............................................................................. 47 8.3.3 Assumptions ........................................................................................................ 50 8.3.4 SPD and Security Objectives ................................................................................. 50 9 EXTENDED REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................... 55 10 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS ................................................................................ 56 10.1 SECURITY FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS ............................................................................... 56 10.1.1 All SSCD parts...................................................................................................... 56 10.1.2 SSCD parts 2, 3 and some extension from 5 only ................................................... 64 10.1.3 SSCD parts 3 only ................................................................................................ 66 10.1.4 Added parts from SSCD 5 only .............................................................................. 68 10.1.5 Additional SFRs.................................................................................................... 69 10.2 SECURITY ASSURANCE REQUIREMENTS................................................................................. 69 10.3 SECURITY REQUIREMENTS RATIONALE ................................................................................. 70 10.3.1 Objectives ........................................................................................................... 70 10.3.2 Rationale tables of Security Objectives and SFRs.................................................... 73 10.3.3 Dependencies ...................................................................................................... 77 10.3.4 Rationale for the Security Assurance Requirements ................................................ 80 10.3.5 AVA_VAN.5 Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis .......................................... 80 10.3.6 ALC_DVS.2 Sufficiency of security measures .......................................................... 81 10.3.7 ALC_FLR.3 systematic flaw remediation................................................................. 81 11 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION......................................................................... 82 11.1 TOE SUMMARY SPECIFICATION.......................................................................................... 82 11.1.1 Chip security functionalities .................................................................................. 82 11.1.2 Platform security functionalities............................................................................. 82 11.1.3 Application security functionalities......................................................................... 82 11.2 SFRS AND TSS.............................................................................................................. 86 11.2.1 SFRs and TSS - Rationale ..................................................................................... 86 11.2.2 Association tables of SFRs and TSS ....................................................................... 91 5 Table of figures Figure 1: TOE’s Physical form factor and interfaces ........................................................................21 Figure 2: TOE Logical scope..........................................................................................................23 Figure 3: Life cycle Overview ........................................................................................................28 6 Table of tables Table 1 Ports and Interfaces .........................................................................................................21 Table 2 TOE Guidance ..................................................................................................................22 Table 3 PP SPDs vs. ST.................................................................................................................32 Table 4 PP Security Objectives vs. ST ............................................................................................34 Table 5 PP SFRs vs. ST .................................................................................................................36 Table 6 Threats and Security Objectives - Coverage ......................................................................51 Table 7 Security Objectives and Threats - Coverage ......................................................................51 Table 8 OSPs and Security Objectives - Coverage..........................................................................52 Table 9 Security Objectives and OSPs - Coverage..........................................................................53 Table 10 Assumptions and Security Objectives for the Operational Environment - Coverage.............53 Table 11 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment and Assumptions - Coverage.............54 Table 12 Security Objectives and SFRs - Coverage ........................................................................75 Table 13 SFRs and Security Objectives .........................................................................................77 Table 14 SFRs Dependencies........................................................................................................79 Table 15 SARs Dependencies .......................................................................................................80 Table 16 SFRs and TSS - Coverage...............................................................................................92 Table 17 TSS and SFRs - Coverage...............................................................................................93 7 1 Security Target Introduction 1.1 Introduction This document is the Security Target lite for the MobileID application installed on the IDEMIA Dakota IoT platform. The MobileID application is an IDEMIA Java Card application designed to provide identification, authentication and advanced signature or seal creation functionality for national ID cards, health cards and corporate cards. The MobileID application can be used to create advanced or qualified signature in the sense of [eIDAS] in its Qualified Signature Creation Device (QSCD) configuration defined in this security target and complies eIDAS v2 specification [TR SIG]. The MobileID can be also used for seal creation according to Qualified Seal Creation Devices as defined in [eIDAS]. Dakota IoT is an IDEMIA Global Platform Java Card solution, which is Common Criteria EAL4+ certified on top of the IDEMIA Starchip SC31 security controller. Note that in this document the SC31 marketing name is for SCE900U IDEMIA IC [IC_CERT]. This ST has been conceived to prepare a Common Criteria evaluation following the “compositional approach” described in [COMP]. This approach consists in starting from a Platform that has been independently certified, and performing an evaluation of the composite product resulting from embedding an Application into it, using some of the results from the evaluation of the Dakota open platform certified by the NSCIB. This Security Target lite describes: 1. The Target of Evaluation (TOE) 2. The assets to be protected, the threats (T) to be countered by the TOE itself during the usage of the TOE, 3. The organizational security policies (OSP), and the assumptions (A), 4. The security objectives (OT) for the TOE and its environment (OE), 5. The security functional requirements (SFR) for the TOE and its IT environment, 6. The TOE security assurance requirements (SAR), and 7. The TOE Summary specification (TSS). 1.2 ST Reference Title MobileID on Dakota IoT – Public Security Target Reference 041467_01 Version 9 CC Version CC:2022, Revision 1 Assurance Level EAL4 augmented with ALC_DVS.2, AVA_VAN.5 and ALC_FLR.3 ITSEF SGS Brightsight Certification Body NSCIB Author IDEMIA 8 Title MobileID on Dakota IoT – Public Security Target Protection Profiles PP SSCD-Part 2 Key Generation [PP-SSCD2], PP SSCD-Part 3 Key Import [PP-SSCD3] 1.3 TOE Reference TOE Commercial Name MobileID on Dakota IoT Applet Code Version (SAAAAR Code) 09AF41 Platform Certificate [PTF_CERT] IC Certificate [IC_CERT] Guidance Documents Refer to Table 3 - TOE Guidance under TOE Overview Section Note: The “SAAAAR” is product version number within IDEMIA uniquely defined as: S IDEMIA Site code 1 byte AAAA Article number 4 bytes R Software Release number 1 byte 9 2 Technical Terms, Abbreviation and Associated References 2.1 Technical terms Term Definition Application note Optional informative part of the ST containing sensitive supporting information that is considered relevant or useful for the construction, evaluation or use of the TOE. Administrator User who performs TOE initialization, TOE personalization, or other TOE administrative functions. Advanced electronic signature An electronic signature which meets the following requirements [DIR]: (i) it is uniquely linked to the signatory, (ii) it is capable of identifying the signatory, (iii) it is created using means that the signatory can maintain under his sole control, (iv) it is linked to the data to which it relates in such a manner that any subsequent change of the data is detectable. Authentication data Information used to verify the claimed identity of a user. Authentication Authentication defines a procedure that verifies the identity of the communication partner. The most elegant method is based on the use of so called digital signatures. 10 Certificate Digital signature used as electronic attestation binding signature-verification data to a person confirming the identity of that person as legitimate signer. Certificate info Information associated with an SCD/SVD pair that may be stored in a secure signature creation device NOTE 1: Certificate info is either - a signer's public key certificate or, - one or more hash values of a signer's public key certificate together with an identifier of the hash function used to compute the hash values. NOTE 2: Certificate info may contain information to allow the user to distinguish between several certificates. Certificate- generation application (CGA) Collection of application components that receive the SVD from the SSCD to generate a certificate obtaining data to be included in the certificate and to create a digital signature of the certificate. Certificate revocation list A list of revoked certificates issued by a certificate authority. Certification service provider (CSP) Entity that issues certificates or provides other services related to electronic signatures. CLFDB Ciphered Load File Data Block Defined in Global Platform load encrypted applets. Decryption occurs with a GP symmetric CLFDB key installed in the SSD or ISD. Data to be signed (DTBS) All of the electronic data to be signed including a user message and signature attributes Data to be signed or its unique representation (DTBS/R) Data received by a secure signature creation device as input in a single signature creation operation NOTE: Examples of DTBS/R are - a hash value of the data to be signed (DTBS), or - an intermediate hash value of a first part of the DTBS complemented with a remaining part of the DTBS, or - the DTBS. ECC (Elliptic Curve Cryptography) class of procedures providing an attractive alternative for the probably most popular asymmetric procedure, the RSA algorithm. eIDAS Electronic Identification, Authentication and Trust Services , this is the European regulation. Hash function A function which forms the fixed-size result (the hash value) from an arbitrary amount of data (which is the input). These functions are used to generate the electronic equivalent of a fingerprint. The significant factor is that it must be impossible to generate two entries which lead to the same hash value (so called collisions) or even to generate a matching message for a defined hash value. 11 Integrity The test on the integrity of data is carried out by checking messages for changes during the transmission by the receiver. Common test procedures employ Hash functions, MACs (Message Authentication Codes) or – with additional functionality – digital signatures. Javacard A smart card with a Javacard operation system. Legitimate user A user of a secure signature creation device who gains possession of it from an SSCD provisioning service provider and who may be authenticated by the SSCD as its signatory. MAC Message Authentication Code. Algorithm that expands the message by means of a secret key by special redundant pieces of information, which are stored or transmitted together with the message. To prevent an attacker from targeted modification of the attached redundancy requires its protection in a suitable way. Notified body An organizational entity designated by a member state of the European Union as responsible for accreditation and supervision of the evaluation process for products conforming to [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD5] and for determining admissible algorithms and algorithm parameters. Non repudiation One of the objectives in the employment of digital signatures. It describes the fact that the sender of a message is prevented from denying the preparation of the message. The problem cannot be simply solved with cryptographic routines, but the entire environment needs to be considered, and respective framework conditions need to be provided by pertinent laws. Private key Secret key only known to the receiver of a message, which is used in asymmetric ciphers for encryption or generation of digital signatures. Pseudo random number Many cryptographic mechanisms require random numbers (e.g. in key generation). The problem, however, is that it is difficult to implement true random numbers in software. Therefore, so called pseudo random number generators are used, which then should be initialized with a real random element (the so- called seed). Public Key Publicly known key in an asymmetric cipher which is used for encryption and verification of digital signatures. Public key infrastructure (PKI) Combination of hardware and software components, policies, and different procedures used to manage digital certificates. Qualified certificate Public key certificate that meets the requirements laid down in Annex I and that is provided by a CSP that fulfils the requirements laid down in Annex II (the directive: 2.10) [DIR]. Qualified electronic signature Advanced electronic signature that has been created with an SSCD with a key certified with a qualified certificate ([DIR]: 5.1). Random numbers Many cryptographic algorithms or protocols require a random element, mostly in form of a random number, which is newly generated in each case. In these cases, the security of the procedure depends in part on the suitability of these random numbers. As the generation of real random numbers within computers still imposes a problem (a source for real random events can in fact only be gained by exact observation of physical events, which is not easy to realize for software), so called pseudo random numbers are used instead. 12 Reference authentication data (RAD) Data persistently stored by the TOE for authentication of a user as authorised for a particular role. Secure messaging Secure messaging using encryption and message authentication code. Secure signature creation device (SSCD) Personalized device that meets the requirements laid down in [DIR], Annex III by being evaluated according to a security target conforming to this PP ([DIR]: 2.5 and 2.6). Signatory legitimate user of an SSCD associated with it in the certificate of the signature- verification data and who is authorized by the SSCD to operate the signature- creation function. Signature attributes Additional information that is signed together with a user message. Signature creation application (SCA) Application complementing an SSCD with a user interface with the purpose to create an electronic signature. Note: A signature creation application is software consisting of a collection of application components configured to: ▪ present the data to be signed (DTBS) for review by the signatory, ▪ obtain prior to the signature process a decision by the signatory, ▪ if the signatory indicates by specific unambiguous input or action its in-tent to sign send a DTBS/R to the TOE, ▪ process the electronic signature generated by the SSCD as appropriate, e.g. as attachment to the DTBS. Signature creation data (SCD) Private cryptographic key stored in the SSCD under exclusive control by the signatory to create an electronic signature. Signature creation system (SCS) Complete system that creates an electronic signature consisting of an SCA and an SSCD. Signature verification data (SVD) Public cryptographic key that can be used to verify an electronic signature. Signed data object The electronic data to which the electronic signature has been attached to or logically associated with as a method of authentication. Smart card A smart card is a chip card which contains an internal micro controller with CPU, volatile (RAM) and non-volatile (FLASH) memory, i.e. which can carry out its own calculations in contrast to a simple storage card. Sometimes a smart card has a numerical coprocessor (NPU) to execute public key algorithms efficiently. Smart cards have all their functionality comprised on a single chip (in contrast to chip cards, which contain several chips wired to each other). There-fore, such a smart card is ideal for use in cryptography as it is almost impossible to manipulate its internal processes. 13 SSCD provisioning service Service to prepare and provide an SSCD to a subscriber and to support the signatory with certification of generated keys and administrative functions of the SSCD. User Entity (human user or external IT entity) outside the TOE that interacts with the TOE. User Message Data determined by the signatory as the correct input for signing. Verification authentication data (VAD) Data provided as input to a secure signature creation device for authentication by cognition. 14 2.2 Abbreviation Acronym Definition ADF Application Dedicated File CA Certification authority CAD card acceptance device CC Common Criteria CGA Certification generation application CPU Central Processing Unit CSP certification service provider DPA differential power analysis DTBS Data to be signed DTBS/R Data to be signed or its unique representation EAL Evaluation assurance level ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm GP Global Platform HID human interface device IT Information technology MAC Message Authentication Code 15 OSP Organizational security policy PIN Personal Identification Number PP Protection profile PS Personalization System PUK PIN Unblocked Key RAD Reference authentication data RAM random access memory RNG random number generation SAR Security Assurance Requirements SCA Signature creation application SCD Signature creation data SCS Signature creation system SDO Security data object SF security function SFP Security function policy SFR Security functional requirement SPA simple power analysis SSCD Secure signature creation device ST Security target SVD Signature verification data TOE Target of evaluation TSF TOE security functionality VAD Verification authentication data 16 2.3 References Reference Description [CC1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 1: Introduction and general model, version CC:2022, Revision 1, November 2022. [CC2] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 2: Security functional components, version CC:2022, Revision 1, November 2022. [CC3] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 3: Security assurance components, version CC:2022, Revision 1, November 2022. [CC4] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 4: Framework for the specification of evaluation methods and activities November 2022, CC:2022 Revision 1. [CC5] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Part 5: Pre-defined packages of security requirements November 2022, CC:2022 Revision 1. [CEM] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Evaluation methodology November 2022 CEM:2022 Revision 1. [COMP] Composite product evaluation for smart cards and similar devices, Version 1.5.1, May 2018. [PP-IC] Security IC Platform Protection Profile with Augmentation Packages Version 1.0, Registered and Certified by Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informations Technik (BSI) under the reference BSI-CC-PP- 0084-2014. [PP-JVC] Java Card™ System - Open Configuration Protection Profile, version 3.0.5, December 2017, BSI-CC-PP-0099-2017. [PP-eUICC] Embedded UICC for Consumer and IOT Devices Protection Profile, GSMA SGP.25 v2.1. [PP-SSCD2] Protection profiles for secure signature creation device — Part 2: Device with key Generation, EN 419211-2:2013, CEN/TC 224, BSI- CC-PP-0059-2009-MA-02, Version 2.0.1, June 30 2016. [PP-SSCD3] Protection profiles for secure signature creation device – Part3: Device with key import, EN 419211-3:2013, CEN/TC 224, BSI-CC- PP-0075-2012-MA-01, Version 1.0.2, June 30 2016. [PP-SSCD5] Protection profiles for secure signature creation device — Part 5: Extension for device with key generation and trusted channel to signature creation application, EN 419211-5:2013, CEN/TC 224, BSI-CC-PP-0072-2012-MA-01, Version 1.0.1, June 30 2016. 17 Reference Description [ST-PL] Public Security Target - DaKota IoT v1.1 Phase 2 on SCE900U FQR 110 A41B Ed 2. [PTF_CERT] NSCIB-CC-2500034-01. [IC_CERT] ANSSI-CC-2024/19. [AGD_PRE] Mobile Id Applet Perso Guide FQR 110 A435 Ed 2.3. [AGD_OPE] Mobile Id Applet V1.0 Operational User Guidance (AGD_OPE) FQR 110 A432 Ed 1.2 [CICC] ISO/IEC 14443 Identification cards -- Contactless integrated circuit cards -- Proximity cards, 2008-11. [ICC] ISO/IEC 7816: Identification cards — Integrated circuit cards, Version Second Edition, 2008. [14890] CEN/EN 14890:2013 Application Interface for smart cards used as Secure Signature Creation Devices - Part 2: Additional Services. [AIS20] Bundesamt fuer Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. Anwendungshinweise und Interpretationen zum Schema, AIS 20: Funktionalitaetsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie fuer deterministische Zufallszahlengeneratoren, Version 2.1, 2.12.2011. [TR_SIG] Technical report Signature creation and administration for eIDAS token Part 1: Functional Specification version 1.0 2015/07/21. [DIR] DIRECTIVE 1999/93/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 13 December 1999 on a Community framework for electronic signatures. [EU-REG- 910/2014] REGULATION (EU) No 910/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC. [EU-IMP-2016- 650] COMMISSION IMPLEMENTING DECISION (EU) 2016/650 of 25 April 2016 laying down standards for the security assessment of qualified signature and seal creation devices pursuant to Articles 30(3) and 39(2) of Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market. [EU-IMP-2024- 1183] REGULATION (EU) 2024/1183 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 11 April 2024 amending Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 as regards establishing the European Digital Identity Framework - 30.4.2024. [JCRE] Published by Oracle. Java Card 3 Platform, Runtime Environment Specification, Classic Edition, Version 3.0.5, May 2015. 18 Reference Description [JCAPI] Published by Oracle. Java Card 3 Platform, Application Programming Interface, Classic Edition, Version 3.0.5. May 2015. [GP] GlobalPlatform Card Specification 2.3.1, GlobalPlatform Inc., March 2018. [JCVM] Published by Oracle. Java Card 3 Platform, Virtual Machine Specification, Classic Edition, Version 3.0.5, May 2015. [Minidriver] Windows Smart Card Minidriver Specification - V.ersion 7.06 – July 1, 2009. [TR03110] [TR03110-2] and [TR03110-3]. [TR03110-3] BSI: TR-03110-3: Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine Readable Travel Documents and eIDAS Token. Part 3 - Common Specifications, Version 2.21, 21 December 2016. [SCP03] Global Platform Card Technology, Secure Channel Protocol ‘03’ – Card Specification v2.2 – Amendment D – Version 1.1.1 – July 2014. [ISO_15946] [ISO_15946-2] and [ISO_15946-3]. [ISO_15946-2] ISO/IEC15946-2. Information technology – Security techniques – Cryptographic techniques based on elliptic curves – Part 2: Digital signatures, 2002. [ISO_15946-3] ISO/IEC 15946: Information technology — Security techniques — Cryptographic techniques based on elliptic curves — Part 3: Key establishment, 2002. [eIDAS] REGULATION (EU) No 910/2014 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 23 July 2014 on electronic identification and trust services for electronic transactions in the internal market and repealing Directive 1999/93/EC. [SEC1] Standards for Efficient Cryptography SEC 1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography May 21, 2009 Version 2.0. [SGP_02] GSMA SGP.02 - Remote Provisioning Architecture for Embedded UICC Technical Specification v4.1. [TS_102225] SCP80 - ETSI TS 102 225 - Secured packet structure for UICC based applications, version 12.0.0, release 12. [AIS] A Proposal for Functionality Classes for Random Number Generators version 2.0, September 18th, 2011. 19 3 TOE Overview The TOE comprises of the IDEMIA MobileID signature application installed on top of the eUICC IDEMIA Dakota IoT Global Platform Java Card and Telecom operating system based on the IDEMIA SC31 security controller. The MobileID application is an IDEMIA specific Java Card implementation designed to provide functionality for identification, authentication and advanced digital signature creation for mobile phone , national ID cards, health cards or corporate cards. The Dakota IoT platform has been Common Criteria EAL4+ certified on top of the IDEMIA SC31 security controller [See ST-PL]. The IDEMIA SC31 is a Common Critieria EAL5+ certificed security controller. In its Qualified Signature Creation Device (QSCD) configuration defined in this security target, MobileID application instances can create advanced (qualified) digital signatures in the sense of [eIDAS]. In its Qualified Seal Creation Devices (QSeal) configuration MobileID application instances can create seal in the sense of [eIDAS]. At personalization QSCD or QSeal can be determined. The MobileID application complies to the eIDAS v2 specification [TR03110] and therefore supports authentication protocols for symmetric secure messaging ciphers AES128, AES192, AES256. This feature is provided by the platform and used for secure messaging. The TOE addressed by this ST is a qualified electronic signature creation device QSCD/SSCD according to European Regulation eIDAS v2 [EU-REG-910/2014], [EU-IMP-2024-1183] and implementing act [EU-IMP-2016-650] with functionality covered in (a combination of) the following SSCD protection profiles: 1) SSCD Part 2: that performs the generation of signature keys in the device [PP- SSCD2], 2) SSCD Part 3: that performs the import of the signature keys generated in a trusted manner outside the device [PP-SSCD3], The objective from the SSCD Part 5, OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp is added in this security target. It allows the detection of any alteration of DTBS/R received and forbid signature on altered DTBS. Dedicated SFRs are added to answer to the security objective added: FTP_ITC.1/DTBS and by FDP_UIT.1/DTBS. Note The added security objectives for the operational environment don’t mitigate any threats of [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3], and don’t fulfil any OSPs meant to be addressed by security objectives for the TOE in [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3. The objectives and SFRs related to the functionality are only valid in case the additional functionalities are configured for the TOE. The added objective from [PP-SSCD5] don’t mitigate any threat of the PPs. It adds protection on the exchanges between SCA and the TOE. 20 4 TOE Description 4.1 TOE Type The TOE is a combination of hardware and software configured to securely create, use and manage signature creation data. The TOE consists of: • The chip’s circuitry and the IC dedicated software forming the Chip Platform (Hardware Platform). • The IC embedded Dakota IoT Global Platform Java Card operating system software consisting of o Java Card virtual machine, ensuring language-level security; o Java Card runtime environment, providing additional security features for Java card technology enabled devices; o Java card API, providing access to card’s resources for the Applet; o Global Platform Card Manager, responsible for management of Applets on the card; o GSMA framework: an eUICC Operating System with telecom framework and profile management. • MobileID Applet for signature generation. • TOE Guidance documentation for the MobileID application and the Dakota platform as specified in Table 2. • The Global Platform Key Set (for TOE preparation by the Personalization Agent). The MobileID application provides e-Services based on Java Card. MobileID is designed to be compliant with the eIDAS v2 specification [TR03110]. It provides the following services: 1) QSCD/SSCD containing sensitive private keys needed for generating qualified electronic signatures on behalf of the Card Holder as well as for user authentication and identification. The MobileID application is intended to be used in the context of official and commercial services, where an electronic digital signature of the Card Holder is required and is to be certified according to [PP- SSCD2] and [PP-SSCD3]. 4.1.1 Physical Scope The TOE is physically made up of several components hardware and software. Once constructed, the TOE is a bare microchip with its external interfaces for communication. The physical form factor (chip module or antenna inlay, etc.) into which the microchip is mounted is not part of the target of evaluation, because it does not alter nor modify any security functions of the TOE. The TOE is provided with MobileID applet to be personalized. The TOE may be used on several physical form factors: modules within an inlay, or eCover; in a contact, contactless or dual plastic card. The physical form factor of the TOE and its physical interfaces are depicted in Figure below. The cryptographic boundary of the module is the surface and edges of the die and associated bond pads, shown as circles in the following figure. 21 Figure 1: TOE’s Physical form factor and interfaces The contactless ports of the module require connection to an antenna. The module relies on [ISO7816] and [ISO14443] card readers and antenna connections as input/output devices. Port Description Logical Interface Type VCC, GND ISO 7816: Supply voltage Power (not available in contactless‐only configurations) RST ISO 7816:Reset Control in (not available in contactless‐only configurations) CLK ISO 7816: Clock Control in (not available in contactless‐only configurations) I/O ISO 7816: Input/ Output Control in, Data in, Data out, Status out (not available in contactless‐only configurations) LA, LB ISO 14443: Antenna Power, Control in, Data in, Data out, Status out (Not available in Contact‐only configurations) Table 1 Ports and Interfaces 22 The following guidance documents will be provided for the TOE: Description Audience Form Factor of Delivery [AGD_PRE] Personalizer of the TOE Electronic Version [AGD_OPE] End User of the TOE Electronic Version Platform Guidance: Platform related guidance documents are mentioned in [ST-PL]. Platform users Electronic Version Table 2 TOE Guidance An ST Lite version of this Security Target will also be provided along with above mentioned documents. All the above-mentioned guidance documents will be delivered by mail in a .pgp encrypted and signed format. Form factor and Delivery Preparation: 1. In accordance with the software development process of IDEMIA, upon completion of development activities, particular applet will be uploaded into PS in CAP file format. 2. During Release for Sample as project milestone, status of the applet in PS will be changed into “Pilot version” to be used further for manufacturing samples. 3. During Software Delivery Review as the final R&D project milestone, status of the applet in PS will be changed into “Industrial release” to be used further for mass production. Refer Life Cycle chapter of this ST for more details regarding TOE delivery as per different options. 4.1.2 Logical Scope The Mobile ID application on Dakota IoT platform is in an integrated circuit chip with: ➢ The Idemia SC31 chip ➢ An Idemia Dakota Operating system providing: o Java Card interfaces, as specified in [JCAPI] o GSMA interfaces for targeted applications needs o A card manager application compliant with the Global Platform v2.3.1 specifications [GP] standard. 23 Figure 2: TOE Logical scope 4.2 Required non-TOE hardware/software/firmware The TOE is a Qualified Signature Creation Device. The TOE relies on an eUICC JavaCard Open Platform and requires a mobile handset connectivity with the Mobile Network Operator. Before the applet loading the TOE uses a bytecode verifier as required by platform. Any applet installed on the platform (not only MobileID) shall pass the bytecode verification. To be powered up and to be able to communicate, the TOE needs a reader, terminal or mobile handset. The TOE does not need any additional hardware/software/firmware to ensure its security. 4.3 TOE Usage and Major Security Features The TOE allows performing authentication and signature to be used in communicating with the mobile phone. Mobile-ID is an e-identity available on the end-user's phone, for secure and convenient authentication and electronic signing. The scope of [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3] and subset of [PP-SSCD5] is extended in several ways: • A super Administrator (TOE_Administrator) has special rights to administrate the signature creation function and the type of cryptographic mechanisms to use. • SCD/SVD pairs and other cryptographic objects may be generated after issuance at any time, and in particular, they may be updated during the TOE life cycle. • eServices features are added, enabling the cardholder to perform C/S authentication. • A complete access control over objects is ensured, whatever their type is: file or cryptographic objects (PIN, keys,…), ensuring it is not possible to bypass the access rules. • Personalization phase including: - authentication protocol; 24 - access control; - encryption mechanism involved in key loading; - initialization of the data structure; - data loading; - locks management; - phase switching. • All authentication protocols (symmetric and asymmetric), and secure messaging type (AES128/192/256) provided by the platform; • All supported digital signature algorithm; • Authentication of the TOE using symmetric and asymmetric cryptography; • All PIN management operations available after delivery point; • Certificate management. The TOE may be used for various use cases requiring qualified signature: • Electronic signature application; • Electronic health card; • Electronic services cards. Depending on the use case and or the ability of the underlying java card open platform, the TOE may be used: • in contact mode (T=0 and/or T=1 protocol); • in contactless protocol (T=CL). Since the TOE claims compliancy to protection profiles from 419 211-2 and EN 419 211-3 and is partly based on EN 419-5 (Signature Protection Profiles [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3] with some additions from the [PP-SSCD5]), the TOE can (depending on the desired card profile/issuer policy) be used in the following QSCD/SSCD configurations: - SSCD Config#1 claiming compliancy to CEN/EN 419 211-2/3/ ([PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3]. The configuration implements additional part for the establishment of a trusted channel between the TOE and the SCA from [PP-SSCD5]). - SSCD Config#2 claiming compliancy to CEN/EN 419 211-2/3 ([PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3]). This configuration does not support the trusted channel between the TOE and the SCA. The TOE provides security features presented in the next paragraphs. 4.3.1 Personalization The personalization of Mobile Id Applet is typically performed as follows: • Select the applet instance • Perform GP Authentication • Load configuration data • Load the EC domain parameters • Load or generate up to 4 EC keys • Load up to 4 PINs • Load the PUK • Load the Text/Prompt Strings for all languages • Switch to PERSONALIZED state The state NOT INSTALLED and LOCKED are controlled by the Card Manager. The transitions to/from these states are described in [GP] and are out of the scope of this document. 25 4.3.2 Key Management The applet manages 4 EC key pairs (consisting of public and private keys) using the same set of EC-256 domain parameters. The domain parameters are configured in SELECTABLE state. The values of each of the 4 EC key pairs may optionally be loaded by the personalization agent or generated on card in SELECTABLE state. It is possible to create new or overwrite each of these key pairs by instructing the applet to generate new key pairs in PERSONALIZED state. During creation, each of these keys are assigned with specific usage such as authentication or signing. 4.3.3 PIN and PUK Management The applet manages 4 PINs and a PUK. The attributes of each of these PIN/PUK, such as minimum and maximum length and the retry limit, are loaded in SELECTABLE state. Initial values of these PIN/PUK are also initialized in SELECTABLE state. Each PIN is used to protect the usage of one of the EC key pairs. In PERSONALIZED state, it is possible to change and unblock the PIN/PUK. 4.3.4 Registration Registration consists in loading/generating an EC key pair and associating it with a PIN and a role (authentication or signing). Once registered, the key is ready to be used for authentication or signature generation, depending on its role. Registration is done either in SELECTABLE or PERSONALIZED state. 4.3.5 Authentication and Signing During authentication and signing operations, the applet computes a digital signature from input hashed data and other parameters, using the selected EC private key, after a successful verification of its associated PIN. The signature is returned as part of the response data. The TOE intended usage is to be used as a “Qualified Signature Creation Device” with key generation and/or key import, with respect to the [EU-IMP-2024-1183]. The TOE allows to • perform basic, advanced and qualified signatures; • authenticate the cardholder based on a PIN verification; • authenticate one (or several) administrator(s) of the TOE, that may have special rights to administrate the SCD and SVD (generation, import), using either symmetric and/or asymmetric mechanisms, or PIN verification; • establish trusted channel, protected in integrity and confidentiality, with Trusted IT entities such as a SCA or a CSP. It may be realized by means of symmetric and/or asymmetric mechanisms. 4.3.6 Authentication mechanisms This feature realizes the following authentication mechanisms: - User authentication (PIN) - External authentication (symmetric and asymmetric role authentication) - Secure messaging (symmetric and asymmetric device authentication) - GP authentication in phase 6 (personalizer) and 7 (TOE admin) - combined device/role authentication It also ensures that only authenticated terminals can get access to the user data stored on the TOE. 26 4.3.7 Cryptographic operations This feature performs high level cryptographic operations (key generation, symmetric and asymmetric encryption and decryption, signature creation, destruction of cryptographic keys and random number generation). The TOE uses implementation based on the Security Functionalities provided by the platform. 4.3.8 Trusted Channel function This feature realizes a secure communication channel to verify authenticity and integrity as well as securing confidentiality of user data between the TOE and other devices connected. The TOE provides: ▪ Secure messaging with external applications as CGA and SCA ▪ GP secure messaging in phase 6 ▪ AES128, AES192 and AES256 for encryption/decryption and MAC generation/verification This feature is provided by the platform and used for secure messaging. 4.3.9 Access Control function This feature manages the access to objects (files, directories, data and secrets) stored in the MobileID file system. It ensures secure management of secrets such as cryptographic keys. Access control is enforced by the APDU or SMS methods as specified in the interface defined in the functional specification. 4.3.10 Data Storage function This feature manages the storage of manufacturing data and personalization data. This covers also the secure storage of SCD/SVD and RAD. 4.3.11 Integrity function This feature monitors the integrity of sensitive user data and the integrity of the DTBS/R. 4.3.12 Electronic Services The TOE supports several electronic services: • C/S authentication: this feature enables to authenticate the TOE to an external entity. • Digital signature: this feature enables the cardholder to electronically signs documents. The signature may be either advanced or qualified (compliant with [PP- SSCD2] and [PP-SSCD3]). 4.3.13 Keys and PINs management The TOE handles as well cryptographic data objects, such as keys (for digital signature, authentication, encryption etc.) and PINs. The TOE enables to create, update and use PINs as detailed in [AGD_OPE]. For keys, the TOE enables to create, import, generate and erase keys as detailed in [AGD_OPE]. 4.3.14 Features from the Platform This contains all security functionalities provided by the certified platform (IC and Java Card operation system): ▪ Protection against malfunctions that are caused by exposure to operating conditions that may cause a malfunction. This includes hardware resets and operation outside the specified norms. 27 ▪ Protection against tampering and the stored assets can not be retrieved or altered by physical manipulation ▪ Protection against physical attack and perform self tests as described in [ST-PL]. ▪ Security domains are supported by the Java Card platform. ▪ Cryptographic operations: Signature generation, signature creation and secure messaging, symmetric and asymmetric encryption and decryption and key generation. 28 5 Life Cycle The TOE life cycle in the following figure distinguishes stages for development, production, preparation and operational use in accordance with the standard smart card life cycle [PP-IC] and [PP-eUICC]. Phase PP0084 Phase eUICC eUICC Phase name Applet Phase Actors 1 and 2 a eUICC platform development: development of IC and Embedded software MobileID and any other application is developed in these stages IC: IDEMIA Starchip Embedded Software: OS and MobileID IDEMIA R&D (Jakarta, Courbevoie and Pessac) 3 and 4 b eUICC platform storage, platform pre- personalization, tests – Security IC manufacturing and packaging Applets is not involved in this stage IC IDEMIA Starchip Packaging: IDEMIA or another agent IC can be sent by IDEMIA or UTAC USG1 or UMC Fab 12I (see IC certificate). 5 c eUICC platform storage, pre- personalization, test integration of Platform Software. Platform Loading (using IC Package 1) Integration of Platform Software, platform pre- perso data and applications. With the OS code, applets can be loaded in this stage. Prepersonalisation of the platform is done in this phase. In audited IDEMIA plants (Vitré, Shenzhen and Noida). OS on IC and MobileID same actors: Audited IDEMIA plants (Vitré, Shenzhen and Noida-P) 6 d1 eUICC Personalization in phase d1, the platform is personalized. Applets can be loaded in this phase. In audited IDEMIA plants (Vitré, Shenzhen and Noida). d2 MobileID personalisation The TOE is auto protected in this step its delivered in d2 for MobilelID Personalization The personalization of MobileID can only be done at any site (see details hereafter). 7 e Operational Usage Operational Usage The end user Figure 3: Life cycle Overview The delivery of the TOE is done after phase 6-d1. Expressed in the red line in figure 3. This life cycle is completely described in OS platform |ST-PL]. It distinguished the [PP-IC] and the [PP-eUICC]. Note that the [PP-JVC] is also based on [PP-IC] life cycle. 5.1.1 Development Environment In this environment, the following two phases take place: • Phase 1: IC Embedded Software Development (Java Card Open Platform components and MobileID Applet) • Phase 2: IC Development The IC Embedded Software Developer is in charge of the specification and the development of the software (Java Card Open Platform). This is explained in the ST [ST-PL]. 29 The IC Developer designs the IC, develops the IC dedicated software and provides information, software or tools to the IC embedded software developer. The hardware Product life cycle covers Security IC development which is described in the IC ST identification (see corresponding ST Lite). Phase 1 concerns also the development of the applet based on the platform guide, see referenced guide in [ST-PL]. Roles, actors and coverage for this environment of the product life cycle are listed in the table below: Role Actor Covered by MobileID Applet Developer IDEMIA ALC Embedded Software Developer (Java Card Open Platform) IDEMIA ALC IC Developer IDEMIA ALC 5.1.2 Phase b: Security IC Manufacturing and packaging The Phase b of the Composite Product life cycle covers the IC production Phase 5: Composite Product Integration where the IC is directly delivered without the OS. 5.1.3 Applet loading and delivery The applet with the guidance is available only at IDEMIA audit sites, no external entity can load the applet. It is stored at IDEMIA system. 2 options for the loading: • The applet can be loaded with the OS code at phase 5 using the process defined in the [PTF_CERT]. • The applet can be loaded encrypted and decrypted by the platform at phase 5 or phase 6 d1. Audited IDEMIA Production Sites are Vitré, Shenzhen and Noida-P. Once the applet is loaded, its auto protected and delivered. The details on TOE delivery methods are provided in [AGD_PRE]. The delivery of the TOE for MobileID personalisation is done after the loading of the MobileID applet, after d1. 5.1.4 Personalization After loading, the TOE is self-protected as it requires the authentication of the personalization agent prior to any operation. The personalization of MobileID can be done anywhere as functionalities are in the scope of this evaluation. This phase consists of: 1) SSCD MobileID Applet instance creation of MF for the loaded configuration according to [AGD_PRE]. 2) MobileID Personalization according to [AGD_PRE]. 3) Post- Personalization steps managed by the OS including: ISD life-cycle management. Details on personalization is provided in [AGD_PRE]. 5.1.5 Operational Environment The TOE in this phase is under the control of the User the Signatory and the Administrator. This phase is covered by [AGD_OPE] and the platform guidance as listed in the [ST-PL]. 30 6 Conformance Claims 6.1 CC Conformance This Security Target claims conformance to the following documents: ▪ [CC1], ▪ [CC2], ▪ [CC3], ▪ [CC4], ▪ [CC5]. Conformance to CC is claimed as follows: ▪ Part 1,Part 2: conformant All the security requirements have been drawn from the catalogue of requirements in [CC2]. ▪ Part 3: conformant, compliant to EAL4 augmented with o ALC_DVS.2 (Sufficiency of security measures) o AVA_VAN.5 (Advanced methodical vulnerability analysis) o ALC_FLR.3 (flaw remediation) The TOE also includes: ▪ Dakota IoT Platform. ▪ IDEMIA IC. 6.2 PP Claims This security target claims strict conformance to the following PPs: ▪ “Common Criteria Protection Profile for Secure Signature Creation Device – Part 2: Device with key generation” [PP-SSCD2]. ▪ “Common Criteria Protection Profile for Secure Signature Creation Device – Part 3: Device with key import” [PP-SSCD3]. 6.3 Conformance Rationale Note that SFRs from all signature PPs are adapted to CC:2022 by deprecating FCS_CKM.4 (replaced by FCS_CKM.6): it concerns FCS_CKM.6/CM-SCP. On the same way none extended SFRs are considered as extended SFRs in CC3.1 have been integrated in CC:2022 and Dependences are adapted to CC:2022. Also FPT_TST wording is adapted to CC:2022 This ST claims strict conformance to the above mentioned PPs [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3]. A detailed justification is given in the following: 1) The SPD of this ST contains the security problem definition [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3]. The SPD for this ST is described by the same threats, organisational security policies and assumptions as for the TOE in the PPs. 2) The security objectives for the TOE in this ST include all the security objectives for the TOE of the core PPs [PP-SSCD2] and [PP-SSCD3]. 3) The assumptions in this ST include A.CSP from [PP-SSCD3]. This assumption doesn’t mitigate any threat and doesn’t fulfil any OSP meant to be addressed by security objectives for the TOE in the other PPs. 31 4) The security objectives for the operational environment in this ST include all security objectives for the operational environment of the core PPs [PP-SSCD2] and [PP-SSCD3] This ST adapts OE.DTBS_Protect to the support provided by the TOE by new security functionality (cf. OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp) provided by the TOE and changes them into an objective on the TOE ([PP-SSCD5] for details) in config#1. OE.DTBS_Protect for SSCD config#2 is added. The OE.HID_VAD and OE.SSCD_Prov_Service are for the config#1 and config#2. 5) The SFRs specified in this ST includes all security functional requirements (SFRs) specified in the core PPs [PP-SSCD2] and [PP-SSCD3]. Additional SFRs address: a. trusted channel between the TOE and the SCA from [PP-SSCD5]: FDP_UIT.1/DTBS and FTP_ITC.1/DTBS for config#1 and refinement of the SFR SFR FIA_UAU.1 for the establishment of the trusted channel to send the DTBS according. FPT_EMS.1 used as extended SFRs in PPs are now defined according [CC2] definitions without loss of information. 6) FMT_MTD.1/Unblock has been added to restrict RAD management and FMT_MTD.1/TOE_State has been added to manage state of the TOE life cycle. 7) The security assurance requirements (SARs) are originally taken from SARs of part 3 [CC3] according to the package conformance EAL 4 augmented with ALC_DVS.2, ALC_FLR.3 and AVA_VAN.5 (the Evaluation Assurance Level EAL4+ of the current ST exceeds with ALC_DVS.2 and FLR.3 the EAL4+ defined by [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3]). 8) Additional Threats have been added to the TOE: - T.Authentication_Replay to cover the threats when an attacker retrieves an authentication cryptogram. 9) To ensure the robustness of eServices key, OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique is added. 10) To respond to the T.Authentication_Replay an additional Security Objectives has been added: OT.Authentication_Secure and OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique. 11) To management the life cycle of TOE, OT.Lifecycle_Management has been added. 32 This security target is compliant with the SPD of [PP-SSCD2][PP-SSCD3] as shown in the following table. The additions are expressed in a dedicated column. TOE SPDs PP SSCD2 PP SSCD3 Additions Included Assumptions A.CGA × × × A.SCA × × × A.CSP x x Threats T.SCD_Divulg x x × T.SCD_Derive × x × T.Hack_Phys × x × T.SVD_Forgery × x × T.SigF_Misuse × x × T.DTBS_Forgery × x × T.Sig_Forgery × x × T.Authentication_Replay x x P.CSP_QCert × x × P.QSign × x × P.Sigy_SSCD × x × P.Sig_Non-Repud × x × Table 3 PP SPDs vs. ST 33 This security target is compliant with the security objectives of [PP-SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3] as shown in the following table, additions to the PPs are expressed in a separate column. TOE Objectives PP SSCD2 PP SSCD3 Additions Included OT.Lifecycle_Security x x × OT.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen x × OT.SCD_Unique x × OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp x × OT.SCD_Secrecy x x × OT.Sig_Secure x x × OT.Sigy_SigF x x × OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE x x × OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp x x OT.EMSEC_Design x x × OT.Tamper_ID x x × OT.Tamper_Resistance x x × OT.SCD_Auth_Imp x x OT.Lifecycle_Management x x OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique x x OT.Authentication_Secure x x 34 Objectives for the Operational Environment PP SSCD2 PP SSCD3 additions Included OE.SVD_Auth × × × OE.CGA_QCert × × × OE.SSCD_Prov_Service × × × OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen × × OE.SCD_Unique × × OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp × × OE.SCD_Secrecy x × OE.HID_VAD × × × OE.DTBS_Intend × × × OE.DTBS_Protect × × × OE.Signatory × × × OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp x x Table 4 PP Security Objectives vs. ST This security target is compliant with the security functional requirements of [PP- SSCD2], [PP-SSCD3] as shown in the following table, additions to the PPs are expressed in a separate column. 35 TOE SFRs PP SSCD2 PP SSCD3 Additions Included FCS_CKM.1 × × FCS_CKM.4→FCS_CKM.6 × × × FCS_COP.1 × × × FDP_ACC.1/SCD/SVD_Generation × × FDP_ACF.1/SCD/SVD_Generation × × FDP_ACC.1/SVD_Transfer × × FDP_ACF.1/SVD_Transfer × × FDP_ACC.1/Signature_Creation × × × FDP_ACF.1/Signature_Creation × × × FDP_ACC.1/SCD_Import × × FDP_ACF.1/SCD_Import × × FDP_RIP.1 × × × FDP_SDI.2/Persistent × × × FDP_SDI.2/DTBS × × x × FIA_UID.1 × × × FIA_UAU.1 × × × FIA_AFL.1 × × × FMT_SMR.1 × × × FMT_SMF.1 × × × FMT_MOF.1 × × × FMT_MSA.1/Admin × × × FMT_MSA.1/Signatory × × × FMT_MSA.2 × × × FMT_MSA.3 × × × FMT_MSA.4 × × × 36 TOE SFRs PP SSCD2 PP SSCD3 Additions Included FMT_MTD.1/Admin × × × FMT_MTD.1/Signatory × × × FPT_EMS.1 × × × FPT_FLS.1 × × × FPT_PHP.1 × × × FPT_PHP.3 × × × FPT_TST.1 × × × FDP_UIT.1/DTBS x FTP_ITC.1/DTBS x x FDP_ITC.1/SCD × × FDP_UCT.1/SCD × × FTP_ITC.1/SCD × × FCS_RNG.1 x × FMT_MTD.1/Unblock x × FMT_MTD.1/TOE_State x × Table 5 PP SFRs vs. ST 37 7 Security Problem Definition 7.1 Assets 7.1.1 Primary Assets drawn from the protection profiles Following primary assets are protected by the TOE as listed below: D.SCD Signature Creation Data Private key used to perform an electronic signature operation. The confidentiality, integrity and signatory's sole control over the use of the SCD must be maintained. D.SVD Signature Verification Data Public key linked to the SCD and used to perform electronic signature verification. The integrity of the SVD when it is exported must be maintained. D.DTBS/R Data to be signed or its unique Representation Set of data, or its representation, which the signatory intends to sign. Their integrity and the unforgeability of the link to the signatory provided by the electronic signature must be maintained. 7.1.2 Additional Assets : TSF Data 1. Keys: a. Private or secret keys used to authenticate an external user or entity, or to perform eServices. Their integrity and confidentiality must be maintained b. public key used to perform eServices. Their integrity must be maintained. 2. PIN/PUK: The applet manages 4 PINs and a PUK (Personal Unlocking Key Code). Each PIN is used to protect the usage of one of the EC key pairs used for authentication or signature. 3. Session keys: Keys computed for secure messaging and used to ensure confidentiality and integrity of data. 7.2 Users / Subjects 7.2.1 Subjects drawn from the protection profiles S.User End user of the TOE who can be identified as administrator or signatory. The subject S.User may act as S.Admin in the role R.Admin or as S.Sigy in the role R.Sigy. 38 S.Admin User who is in charge to perform the TOE initialization, TOE personalization or other TOE administrative functions. The subject S.Admin is acting in the role R.Admin for this user after successful authentication as administrator. S.Signatory User who hold the TOE and use it on their own behalf or on behalf of the natural or legal person or entity they represent. The subject S.Sigy is acting in the role R.Sigy for this user after successful authentication as signatory. 7.2.2 Threat agents S.Attacker Human or process acting on their behalf located outside the TOE. The main goal of the attacker is to access the SCD or to falsify the electronic signature. The attacker has got a high attack potential and knows no secret. 7.3 Threats 7.3.1 Threats drawn from the protection profiles T.SCD_Divulg Storing, copying and releasing of the signature creation data An attacker stores or copies the SCD outside the TOE. An attacker can obtain the SCD during generation, storage and use for signature creation in the TOE. T.SCD_Derive Derive the signature creation data An attacker derives the SCD from publicly known data, such as SVD corresponding to the SCD or signatures created by means of the SCD or any other data exported outside the TOE, which is a threat against the secrecy of the SCD. T.Hack_Phys Physical attacks through the TOE interfaces An attacker interacts physically with the TOE to exploit vulnerabilities, resulting in arbitrary security compromises. This threat is directed against SCD, SVD and DTBS. T.SVD_Forgery Forgery of the signature verification data An attacker forges the SVD presented by the CSP to the CGA. This results in loss of SVD integrity in the certificate of the signatory. T.SigF_Misuse Misuse of the signature creation function of the TOE An attacker misuses the signature creation function of the TOE to create SDO for data the signatory has not decided to sign. The TOE is subject to deliberate attacks by experts possessing a high attack potential with advanced knowledge of security principles and concepts employed by the TOE. 39 T.DTBS_Forgery Forgery of the DTBS/R An attacker modifies the DTBS/R sent by the SCA. Thus the DTBS/R used by the TOE for signing does not match the DTBS the signatory intended to sign. T.Sig_Forgery Forgery of the electronic signature An attacker forges a signed data object, maybe using an electronic signature which has been created by the TOE, and the violation of the integrity of the signed data object is not detectable by the signatory or by third parties. The signature created by the TOE is subject to deliberate attacks by experts possessing a high attack potential with advanced knowledge of security principles and concepts employed by the TOE. 7.3.2 Added Threats T.Authentication_Replay An attacker retrieves by observation authentication data used by a third party during an authentication sequence. The attacker tries to replay this authentication sequence to grant access to the TOE. 7.4 Organisational Security Policies 7.4.1 OSPs drawn from the protection profiles P.CSP_QCert Qualified certificate The CSP uses a trustworthy CGA to generate a qualified certificate or non-qualified certificate (cf. the directive, article 2, clause 9, and Annex I [DIR]) for the SVD generated by the SSCD. The certificates contain at least the name of the signatory and the SVD matching the SCD implemented in the TOE under sole control of the signatory. The CSP ensures that the use of the TOE as SSCD is evident with signatures through the certificate or other publicly available information. P.QSign Qualified electronic signatures The signatory uses a signature creation system to sign data with an advanced electronic signature (cf. the directive, article 1, clause 2 [DIR]), which is a qualified electronic signature if it is based on a valid qualified certificate (according to the directive Annex I [DIR]). The DTBS are presented to the signatory and sent by the SCA as DTBS/R to the SSCD. The SSCD creates the electronic signature created with a SCD implemented in the SSCD that the signatory maintain under their sole control and is linked to the DTBS/R in such a manner that any subsequent change of the data is detectable. Application Note: It is a non-qualified advanced electronic signature if it is based on a non-qualified certificate for the SVD. P.Sigy_SSCD TOE as secure signature creation device 40 The TOE meets the requirements for an SSCD laid down in Annex III of the directive [DIR]. This implies the SCD is used for digital signature creation under sole control of the signatory and the SCD can practically occur only once. P.Sig_Non-Repud Non-repudiation of signatures The lifecycle of the SSCD, the SCD and the SVD shall be implemented in a way that the signatory is not able to deny having signed data if the signature is successfully verified with the SVD contained in their unrevoked certificate. 7.5 Assumptions 7.5.1 All SSCD parts A.CGA Trustworthy certificate generation application The CGA protects the authenticity of the signatory's name or pseudonym and the SVD in the (qualified) certificate by an advanced electronic signature of the CSP. A.SCA Trustworthy signature creation application The signatory uses only a trustworthy SCA. The SCA generates and sends the DTBS/R of data the signatory wishes to sign in a form appropriate for signing by the TOE. 7.5.2 Parts 3 and 6 only A.CSP Secure SCD/SVD management by CSP The CSP uses only a trustworthy SCD/SVD generation device and ensures that this device can be used by authorised user only. The CSP ensures that the SCD generated practically occurs only once, that generated SCD and SVD actually correspond to each other and that SCD cannot be derived from the SVD. The CSP ensures the confidentiality of the SCD during generation and export to the TOE, does not use the SCD for creation of any signature and irreversibly deletes the SCD in the operational environment after export to the TOE. 41 8 Security Objectives 8.1 Security Objectives for the TOE 8.1.1 All SSCD parts OT.Tamper_Resistance Tamper resistance The TOE shall prevent or resist physical tampering with specified system devices and components. OT.Tamper_ID Tamper detection The TOE shall provide system features that detect physical tampering of its components, and uses those features to limit security breaches. OT.EMSEC_Design Provide physical emanations security The TOE shall be designed and built in such a way as to control the production of intelligible emanations within specified limits. OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE DTBS/R integrity inside the TOE The TOE must not alter the DTBS/R. As by definition of the DTBS/R this may consist of the DTBS themselves, this objective does not conflict with a signature creation process where the TOE hashes the provided DTBS (in part or entirely) for signature creation. OT.Sigy_SigF Signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only The TOE shall provide the digital signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only and protects the SCD against the use of others. The TOE shall resist attacks with high attack potential. OT.Sig_Secure Cryptographic security of the electronic signature The TOE shall create digital signatures that cannot be forged without knowledge of the SCD through robust encryption techniques. The SCD shall not be reconstructable using the digital signatures or any other data exportable from the TOE. The digital signatures shall be resistant against these attacks, even when executed with a high attack potential. OT.SCD_Secrecy Secrecy of the signature-creation data The secrecy of the SCD (used for signature creation) shall be reasonably assured against attacks with a high attack potential. Application Note: 42 The TOE shall keep the confidentiality of the SCD at all times, in particular during SCD/SVD generation, signature creation operation, storage and secure destruction. OT.Lifecycle_Security Lifecycle security The TOE shall detect flaws during the initialization, personalization and operational usage. The TOE shall securely destroy the SCD on demand of the signatory. Application Note: The TOE may contain more than one set of SCD. There is no need to destroy the SCD in case of repeated SCD generation. The signatory shall be able to destroy the SCD stored in the SSCD e.g. after the (qualified) certificate for the corresponding SVD has been expired. 8.1.2 SSCD parts 2 and additions from 5 only OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp Correspondence between SVD and SCD The TOE shall ensure the correspondence between the SVD and the SCD generated by the TOE. This includes unambiguous reference of a created SVD/SCD pair for export of the SVD and in creating an electronic signature creation with the SCD. OT.SCD_Unique Uniqueness of the signature creation data The TOE shall ensure the cryptographic quality of an SCD/SVD pair it creates as suitable for the advanced or qualified electronic signature. The SCD used for signature creation shall practically occur only once and shall not be reconstructable from the SVD. In that context 'practically occur once' means that the probability of equal SCDs is negligible. OT.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen Authorized SCD/SVD generation The TOE shall provide security features to ensure that authorised users only may invoke the generation of the SCD and the SVD. 8.1.3 SSCD parts 3 only OT.SCD_Auth_Imp Authorized SCD import The TOE shall provide security features to ensure that authorised users only may invoke the import of the SCD. 8.1.4 Additional Security Objectives for SSCD parts 5 only OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp Trusted channel of TOE for DTBS import The TOE shall provide a trusted channel to the SCA to detect alteration of the DTBS/R received from the SCA. The TOE must not generate electronic signatures with the SCD for altered DTBS. 43 8.1.5 Additional Security Objectives for the TOE OT.Authentication_Secure Secure authentication mechanisms The TOE provides strong mechanism to authenticate external users/entity and mechanisms to establish a strong trusted channel with an external IT entity. The authentication protocols rely on cryptographic schemes that are based on either symmetric or asymmetric cryptography. The TOE uses freshly generated random number in the authentication mechanism in order to avoid replay attacks. The authentication protocols ensure that the cryptogram cannot be forged without the knowledge of the authentication key, and that they cannot be reconstructed from the authentication cryptograms. The trusted channel ensures integrity, authenticity, and confidentiality of the data using strong encryption techniques. The trusted channel ensures protection against deletion, and modification of commands. Moreover, the TOE ensures the key its uses are genuine by enforcing an access control over the authentication keys update, in order to ensure that only entitled entities can change key values OT.Lifecycle_Management Management of the life cycle The TOE provides a life cycle management enabling to separate its life cycle in two main phases. The first one (phase 6) is the one during the TOE is under the sole control of the Personalization Agent. The following operation may be realized: o The SCD, SVD and keys may be created, generated, imported or erased o The RAD (s) may be created and loaded o SVD and public keys may be exported Once performed, the Personalization Agent switches the TOE in phase 7. This transition is irreversible, leaving the TOE under the sole control of the R.Sigy, R.Admin and the TOE_Administrator according to the security rules set by the Personalization Agent. OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique Uniqueness of the TOE authentication key(s) The TOE shall ensure the cryptographic quality of the asymmetric authentication key pair used for the TOE authentication. The private key used for TOE authentication can practically occur only once and cannot be reconstructed from the public key. In that context ‘practically occur once’ means that the probability of equal TOE authentication key is negligible low. 8.2 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment 8.2.1 All SSCD parts OE.Signatory Security obligation of the signatory The signatory shall check that the SCD stored in the SSCD received from SSCD-provisioning service is in non-operational state. The signatory shall keep their VAD confidential. OE.DTBS_Intend SCA sends data intended to be signed The signatory shall use a trustworthy SCA that 44 o generates the DTBS/R of the data that has been presented as DTBS and which the signatory intends to sign in a form which is appropriate for signing by the TOE, o sends the DTBS/R to the TOE and enables verification of the integrity of the DTBS/R by the TOE, o attaches the signature produced by the TOE to the data or provides it separately. Application Note: The SCA should be able to support advanced electronic signatures. Currently, there exist three formats defined by ETSI recognized as meeting the requirements needed by advanced electronic signatures: CAdES, XAdES and PAdES. These three formats mandate to include the hash of the signer's public key certificate in the data to be signed. In order to support for the mobility of the signer, it is recommended to store the certificate info on the SSCD for use by SCA and identification of the corresponding SCD if more than one SCD is stored on the SSCD. OE.SVD_Auth Authenticity of the SVD The operational environment shall ensure the integrity of the SVD sent to the CGA of the CSP. The CGA verifies the correspondence between the SCD in the SSCD of the signatory and the SVD in the qualified certificate. OE.CGA_QCert Generation of qualified certificates The CGA shall generate a qualified certificate that includes (amongst others) o the name of the signatory controlling the TOE, o the SVD matching the SCD stored in the TOE and being under sole control of the signatory, o the advanced signature of the CSP. The CGA shall confirm with the generated qualified certificate that the SCD corresponding to the SVD is stored in a SSCD. 8.2.2 SSCD parts 2 and 3 only OE.HID_VAD Protection of the VAD If an external device provides the human interface for user authentication, this device will ensure confidentiality and integrity of the VAD as needed by the authentication method employed from import through its human interface until import through the TOE interface. OE.DTBS_Protect SCA protects the data intended to be signed The operational environment ensures that the DTBS/R cannot be altered in transit between the SCA and the TOE. 8.2.3 SSCD part 2, 3 only OE.SSCD_Prov_Service Authentic SSCD provided by SSCD Provisioning Service The SSCD-provisioning service shall initialize and personalize for the signatory an authentic copy of the TOE and deliver this copy as SSCD to the signatory. 45 8.2.4 SSCD parts 3 only OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp Correspondence between SVD and SCD The CSP shall ensure the correspondence between the SVD and the SCD generated by the CSP. This includes the correspondence between the SVD sent to the CGA and the SCD exported to the TOE of the signatory identified in the SVD certificate. OE.SCD_Unique Uniqueness of the signature creation data The CSP shall ensure the cryptographic quality of the SCD/SVD pair, which is generated in the environment, for the qualified or advanced electronic signature. The SCD used for signature creation shall practically occur only once, i.e. the probability of equal SCDs shall be negligible, and the SCD shall not be reconstructable from the SVD. OE.SCD_Secrecy SCD Secrecy The CSP shall protect the confidentiality of the SCD during generation and export to the TOE. The CSP shall not use the SCD for creation of any signature and shall irreversibly delete the SCD in the operational environment after export to the TOE. OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen Authorized SCD/SVD generation The CSP shall provide security features to ensure that authorised users only may invoke the generation of the SCD and the SVD. 8.2.5 Additions for SSCD parts 5 only OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp Trusted channel of SCA for DTBS export The SCA provides a trusted channel to the TOE for the protection of the integrity of the DTBS to ensure that the DTBS/R cannot be altered undetected in transit between the SCA and the TOE. Application Note: This security objective for the TOE is partly covering OE.DTBS_Protect from the core PPs (PP Part2 SSCD KG and PP Part3 SSCD KI). While OE.DTBS_Protect in the core PPs (PP Part2 SSCD KG and PP Part3 SSCD KI) requires only the operational environment to protect DTBS, this ST requires the SCA and the TOE to implement a trusted channel for the protection of the DTBS: the SCA exports the DTBS and establishes one end of the trusted channel according to OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp, the TOE imports DTBS at the other end of the trusted channel according to OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp. Therefore this ST re-assigns partly the DTBS protection from the operational environment as described by OE.DTBS_Protect to the TOE as described by OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp and leaves only the necessary functionality by the SCA. 46 8.3 Security Objectives Rationale 8.3.1 Threats 8.3.1.1 Threats drawn from the protection profiles T.SCD_Divulg addresses the threat against the legal validity of electronic signature due to storage and copying of SCD outside the TOE, as expressed in the directive [DIR], recital (18). This threat is countered by o OE.SCD_Secrecy, which assures the secrecy of the SCD in the CSP environment, and o OT.SCD_Secrecy, which assures the secrecy of the SCD during use by the TOE for signature creation. Furthermore, generation and/or import of SCD known by an attacker is countered by OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, which ensures that only authorized SCD generation in the environment is possible, and OT.SCD_Auth_Imp, which ensures that only authorised SCD import is possible. T.SCD_Derive deals with attacks on the SCD via public known data produced by the TOE, which are the SVD and the signatures created with the SCD. OT.SCD/SVD_Gen counters this threat by implementing cryptographically secure generation of the SCD/SVD pair. OT.Sig_Secure ensures cryptographically secure electronic signatures. OE.SCD_Unique counters this threat by implementing cryptographically secure generation of the SCD/SVD pair. T.Hack_Phys deals with physical attacks exploiting physical vulnerabilities of the TOE. OT.SCD_Secrecy preserves the secrecy of the SCD. OT.EMSEC_Design counters physical attacks through the TOE interfaces and observation of TOE emanations. OT.Tamper_ID and OT.Tamper_Resistance counter the threat T.Hack_Phys by detecting and by resisting tampering attacks. T.SVD_Forgery deals with the forgery of the SVD exported by the TOE to the CGA for certificate generation. T.SVD_Forgery is addressed by OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp, which ensures correspondence between SVD and SCD and unambiguous reference of the SVD/SCD pair for the SVD export and signature creation with the SCD, and OE.SVD_Auth that ensures the integrity of the SVD exported by the TOE to the CGA. OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp, which ensures correspondence between SVD and SCD. T.SigF_Misuse addresses the threat of misuse of the TOE signature creation function to create SDO by others than the signatory to create an electronic signature on data for which the signatory has not expressed the intent to sign, as required by paragraph 1(c) of Annex III [DIR]. OT.Lifecycle_Security (Lifecycle security) requires the TOE to detect flaws during the initialisation, personalization and operational usage including secure destruction of the SCD, which may be initiated by the signatory. OT.Sigy_SigF (Signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only) ensures that the TOE provides the signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only. OE.DTBS_Intend (Data intended to be signed) ensures that the SCA sends the DTBS/R only for data the signatory intends to sign. OE.DTBS_Protect counters manipulation of the DTBS during transmission over the channel between the SCA and the TOE for SSCD parts 2 and 3 only. For the others SSCD parts, OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE (DTBS/R integrity inside the TOE) prevents the DTBS/R from alteration inside the TOE. OE.Signatory ensures that the signatory checks that an SCD 47 stored in the SSCD when received from an SSCD-provisioning service provider is in non- operational state, i.e. the SCD cannot be used before the signatory becomes control over the SSCD. OE.Signatory ensures also that the signatory keeps their VAD confidential. The combination of OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp (Trusted channel of TOE for DTBS) and OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp (Trusted channel of SCA for DTBS) counters the undetected manipulation of the DTBS during the transmission from the SCA to the TOE. OT.Lifecycle_Management ensures that when the TOE is under the Personalization Agent control, it can not be misused to sign on behalf of the legitimate Signatory. T.DTBS_Forgery addresses the threat arising from modifications of the data sent as input to the TOE's signature creation function that does not represent the DTBS as presented to the signatory and for which the signature has expressed its intent to sign. The TOE IT environment addresses T.DTBS_Forgery by the means of OE.DTBS_Intend, which ensures that the trustworthy SCA generates the DTBS/R of the data that has been presented as DTBS and which the signatory intends to sign in a form appropriate for signing by the TOE, and by means of OE.DTBS_Protect, which ensures that the DTBS/R can not be altered in transit between the SCA and the TOE for SSCD parts 2 and 3 only. For the others SSCD parts, the TOE counters this threat by the means of OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE by ensuring the integrity of the DTBS/R inside the TOE. The threat T.DTBS_Forgery is addressed by the security objectives OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp (Trusted channel of TOE for DTBS) and OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp (Trusted channel of SCA for DTBS), which ensure that the DTBS/R is sent through a trusted channel and cannot be altered undetected in transit between the SCA and the TOE. T.Sig_Forgery deals with non-detectable forgery of the electronic signature. OT.Sig_Secure, OT.SCD_Unique and OE.CGA_QCert address this threat in general. OT.Sig_Secure (Cryptographic security of the electronic signature) ensures by means of robust cryptographic techniques that the signed data and the electronic signature are securely linked together. OT.SCD_Unique ensures that the same SCD cannot be generated more than once and the corresponding SVD cannot be included in another certificate by chance. OE.CGA_QCert prevents forgery of the certificate for the corresponding SVD, which would result in false verification decision concerning a forged signature. OE.SCD_Unique ensures that the same SCD cannot be generated more than once and the corresponding SVD cannot be included in another certificate by chance. T.Authentication_Replay deals with the threats when an attacker retrieves an authentication cryptogram presented to the TOE by an entity and presents it again to the TOE in order to grant some rights and gain access to some data on the TOE. This threat is addressed by OT.Authentication_Secure that ensures the authentication cryptogram can not be replayed as they rely on random data internally generated by the TOE. OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique ensures the uniqueness of the key. 8.3.2 Organisational Security Policies 8.3.2.1 OSPs drawn from the protection profiles P.CSP_QCert establishes the CSP generating qualified certificate or non-qualified certificate linking the signatory and the SVD implemented in the SSCD under sole control of this signatory. P.CSP_QCert is addressed by o OT.Lifecycle_Security, which requires the TOE to detect flaws during the initialisation, personalization and operational usage, 48 o OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp, which requires to ensure the correspondence between the SVD and the SCD during their generation, o OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, which ensures that the SCD/SVD generation can be invoked by authorized users only, o OT.SCD_Auth_Imp which ensures that authorised users only may invoke the import of the SCD, o OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp, which requires the CSP to ensure the correspondence between the SVD and the SCD during their generation, and o OE.CGA_QCert for generation of qualified certificates or non-qualified certificates, which requires the CGA to certify the SVD matching the SCD implemented in the TOE under sole control of the signatory. P.QSign provides that the TOE and the SCA may be employed to sign data with an advanced electronic signature, which is a qualified electronic signature if based on a valid qualified certificate. OT.Sigy_SigF ensures signatory's sole control of the SCD by requiring the TOE to provide the signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only and to protect the SCD against the use of others. OT.Sig_Secure ensures that the TOE creates electronic signatures, which cannot be forged without knowledge of the SCD through robust encryption techniques. OE.CGA_QCert addresses the requirement of qualified or non- qualified electronic certificates building a base for the electronic signature. OE.DTBS_Intend ensures that the SCA provides only those DTBS to the TOE, which the signatory intends to sign. P.Sigy_SSCD requires the TOE to meet Annex III [DIR]. This is ensured as follows: o OE.SCD_Unique meets the paragraph 1(a) of the directive [DIR], Annex III, by the requirements that the SCD used for signature creation can practically occur only once; o OT.SCD_Unique meets the paragraph 1(a) of Annex III [DIR], by the requirements that the SCD used for signature creation can practically occur only once; o OT.SCD_Unique, OT.SCD_Secrecy and OT.Sig_Secure meet the requirement in paragraph 1(a) of Annex III [DIR] by the requirements to ensure secrecy of the SCD. o OT.EMSEC_Design and OT.Tamper_Resistance address specific objectives to ensure secrecy of the SCD against specific attacks; o OT.SCD_Auth_Imp, which limits SCD import to authorized users only; o OE.SCD_Secrecy, which ensures the confidentiality of the SCD during generation and export to the TOE, and deletes the SCD after export to the TOE. The CSP does not use the SCD for signature creation; o OT.SCD_Secrecy and OT.Sig_Secure meet the requirement in paragraph 1(b) of Annex III [DIR] by the requiements to ensure that the SCD cannot be derived from SVD, the electronic signatures or any other data exported outside the TOE; o OT.Sigy_SigF meets the requirement in paragraph 1(c) of Annex III [DIR] by the requirements to ensure that the TOE provides the signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only and protects the SCD against the use of others; o OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE meets the requirements in paragraph 2 of Annex III [DIR] as the TOE must not alter the DTBS/R. Paragraph 2 of Annex III [DIR], requires that an SSCD does not prevent the data to be signed from being presented to the signatory prior to the signature process is obviously fulfilled by the method of TOE usage: the SCA will present the DTBS to the signatory and send it to the SSCD for signing. 49 The usage of SCD under sole control of the signatory is ensured by o OT.Lifecycle_Security requiring the TOE to detect flaws during the initialisation, personalization and operational usage, o OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, which limits invocation of the generation of the SCD and the SVD to authorised users only, o OT.SCD/SVD_Gen, which limits invocation of the generation of the SCD and the SVD to authorised users only, and o OT.Sigy_SigF, which requires the TOE to provide the signature creation function for the legitimate signatory only and to protect the SCD against the use of others. P.Sig_Non-Repud deals with the repudiation of signed data by the signatory, although the electronic signature is successfully verified with the SVD contained in their certificate valid at the time of signature creation. This policy is implemented by the combination of the security objectives for the TOE and its operational environment, which ensures the aspects of signatory's sole control over and responsibility for the electronic signatures created with the TOE. OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_Secrecy and OE.SCD_Unique ensure the security of the SCD in the CSP environment. OE.SCD_Secrecy ensures the confidentiality of the SCD during generation, during and after export to the TOE. The CSP does not use the SCD for creation of any signature and deletes the SCD irreversibly after export to the TOE. OE.SCD_Unique provides that the signatory's SCD can practically occur just once. OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp ensures that the SVD in the certificate of the signatory corresponds to the SCD that is implemented in the copy of the TOE of the signatory. OE.SSCD_Prov_Service ensures that the signatory uses an authentic TOE, initialized and personalized for the signatory for SSCD parts 2,3, 5 only. OE.CGA_QCert ensures that the certificate allows to identify the signatory and thus to link the SVD to the signatory. OE.SVD_Auth and OE.CGA_QCert require the environment to ensure authenticity of the SVD as being exported by the TOE and used under sole control of the signatory. OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp ensures that the SVD exported by the TOE corresponds to the SCD that is implemented in the TOE. OT.SCD_Unique provides that the signatory's SCD can practically occur just once. OE.Signatory ensures that the signatory checks that the SCD, stored in the SSCD received from an SSCD provisioning service is in non-operational state (i.e. the SCD cannot be used before the signatory becomes into sole control over the SSCD). OT.Sigy_SigF provides that only the signatory may use the TOE for signature creation. As prerequisite OE.Signatory ensures that the signatory keeps their VAD confidential. OE.DTBS_Intend and OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE ensure that the TOE creates electronic signatures only for those DTBS/R, which the signatory has decided to sign as DTBS. The robust cryptographic techniques required by OT.Sig_Secure ensure that only this SCD may create a valid electronic signature that can be successfully verified with the corresponding SVD used for signature verification. The security objective for the TOE OT.Lifecycle_Security (Lifecycle security), OT.SCD_Secrecy (Secrecy of the signature creation data), OT.EMSEC_Design (Provide physical emanations security), OT.Tamper_ID (Tamper detection) and OT.Tamper_Resistance (Tamper resistance) protect the SCD against any compromise. OE.DTBS_Intend (SCA sends data intended to be signed), OE.DTBS_Protect for SSCD parts 2, 3, 5 only, it ensures that the DTBS/R cannot be altered in transit between the SCA and the TOE, for the others SSCD parts, OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE (DTBS/R integrity inside the TOE), OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp (Trusted channel of SCA for DTBS) and OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp (Trusted channel of TOE for DTBS) ensure that the TOE generates electronic signatures only for a DTBS/R that the signatory has decided to sign as DTBS. 50 OT.Lifecycle_Management ensures that when the TOE is under the Personalization Agent control, it cannot be misused to sign on behalf of the legitimate Signatory. 8.3.3 Assumptions 8.3.3.1 All SSCD parts A.CGA establishes the protection of the authenticity of the signatory's name and the SVD in the qualified certificate by the advanced signature of the CSP by means of the CGA. This is addressed by OE.CGA_QCert (Generation of qualified certificates), which ensures the generation of qualified certificates, and by OE.SVD_Auth (Authenticity of the SVD), which ensures the protection of the integrity of the received SVD and the verification of the correspondence between the SVD and the SCD that is implemented by the SSCD of the signatory. A.SCA establishes the trustworthiness of the SCA with respect to generation of DTBS/R. This is addressed by OE.DTBS_Intend (Data intended to be signed) which ensures that the SCA generates the DTBS/R of the data that have been presented to the signatory as DTBS and which the signatory intends to sign in a form which is appropriate for being signed by the TOE. 8.3.3.2 Parts 3 only A.CSP establishes several security aspects concerning handling of SCD and SVD by the CSP. That the SCD/SVD generation device can only be used by authorized users is addressed by OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen (Authorized SCD/SVD Generation), that the generated SCD is unique and cannot be derived by the SVD is addressed by OE.SCD_Unique (Uniqueness of the signature creation data), that SCD and SVD correspond to each other is addressed by OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp (Correspondence between SVD and SCD), and that the SCD are kept confidential, are not used for signature generation in the environment and are deleted in the environment once exported to the TOE is addressed by OE.SCD_Secrecy (SCD Secrecy). 8.3.4 SPD and Security Objectives Threats Security Objectives Rationale T.SCD_Divulg OT.SCD_Secrecy, OT.SCD_Auth_Imp, OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_Secrecy Section 7.3.1 T.SCD_Derive OT.SCD/SVD_Gen, OT.Sig_Secure, OE.SCD_Unique Section 7.3.1 T.Hack_Phys OT.SCD_Secrecy, OT.EMSEC_Design, OT.Tamper_ID, OT.Tamper_Resistance Section 7.3.1 T.SVD_Forgery OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp, OE.SVD_Auth, OE.SCD_SVD_Corresptok100 Section 7.3.1 T.SigF_Misuse OT.Lifecycle_Security, OT.Sigy_SigF, OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE, OE.Signatory, OE.DTBS_Intend OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp, , OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp, OT.Lifecycle_Management, OE.HID_VAD, OE.DTBS_Protect Section 7.3.1 51 T.DTBS_Forgery OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE, OE.DTBS_Intend, OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp, OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp, OE.DTBS_Protect Section 7.3.1 T.Sig_Forgery OT.SCD_Unique, OT.Sig_Secure, OE.CGA_QCert, OE.SCD_Unique Section 7.3.1 T.Authentication_Replay OT.Authentication_Secure, OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique Section 7.3.1 Table 6 Threats and Security Objectives - Coverage Security Objectives Threats Rationale OT.Tamper_Resistance T.Hack_Phys OT.Tamper_ID T.Hack_Phys OT.EMSEC_Design T.Hack_Phys OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE T.SigF_Misuse, T.DTBS_Forgery OT.Sigy_SigF T.SigF_Misuse OT.Sig_Secure T.SCD_Derive, T.Sig_Forgery OT.SCD_Secrecy T.SCD_Divulg, T.Hack_Phys OT.Lifecycle_Security T.SigF_Misuse OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp T.SVD_Forgery OT.SCD_Unique T.Sig_Forgery OT.SCD/SVD_Gen T.SCD_Derive OT.SCD_Auth_Imp T.SCD_Divulg OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp T.SigF_Misuse, T.DTBS_Forgery OT.Authentication_Secure T.Authentication_Replay OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique T.Authentication_Replay OT.Lifecycle_Management T.SigF_Misuse OE.Signatory T.SigF_Misuse OE.DTBS_Intend T.SigF_Misuse, T.DTBS_Forgery OE.SVD_Auth T.SVD_Forgery OE.CGA_QCert T.Sig_Forgery OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp T.SVD_Forgery OE.SCD_Unique T.SCD_Derive, T.Sig_Forgery OE.SCD_Secrecy T.SCD_Divulg OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen T.SCD_Divulg OE.HID_VAD T.SigF_Misuse OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp T.SigF_Misuse, T.DTBS_Forgery Table 7 Security Objectives and Threats - Coverage 52 Organisational Security Policies Security Objectives Rationale P.CSP_QCert OT.Lifecycle_Security, OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp, OE.CGA_QCert, OT.SCD_Auth_Imp, OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_SVD_Corresptok99tok135 Section 7.3.2 P.QSign OT.Sig_Secure, OT.Sigy_SigF, OE.CGA_QCert, OE.DTBS_Intend Section 7.3.2 P.Sigy_SSCD OT.Lifecycle_Security, OT.SCD/SVD_Gen, OT.SCD_Unique, OT.SCD_Secrecy, OT.Sig_Secure, OT.Sigy_SigF, OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE, OT.EMSEC_Design, OT.Tamper_Resistance, OT.SCD_Auth_Imp, OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_Secrecy, OE.SCD_Unique, tok133 OE.SSCD_Prov_Service Section 7.3.2 P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Lifecycle_Security, OT.SCD_Unique, OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp, OT.SCD_Secrecy, OT.Sig_Secure, OT.Sigy_SigF, OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE, OT.EMSEC_Design, OT.Tamper_ID, OT.Tamper_Resistance, OE.CGA_QCert, OE.SVD_Auth, OE.DTBS_Intend, OE.Signatory, OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_Secrecy, OE.SCD_Unique, OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp, tok133 OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp, OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp, OT.Lifecycle_Management, OE.DTBS_Protect, OE.SSCD_Prov_Service Section 7.3.2 Table 8 OSPs and Security Objectives - Coverage 53 Security Objectives Organisational Security Policies Rationale OT.Tamper_Resistance P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Tamper_ID P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.EMSEC_Design P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.DTBS_Integrity_TOE P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Sigy_SigF P.QSign, P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Sig_Secure P.QSign, P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.SCD_Secrecy P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Lifecycle_Security P.CSP_QCert, P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non- Repud OT.SCD_SVD_Corresp P.CSP_QCert, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.SCD_Unique P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.SCD/SVD_Gen P.Sigy_SSCD OT.SCD_Auth_Imp P.CSP_QCert, P.Sigy_SSCD OT.TOE_TC_DTBS_Imp P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.Authentication_Secure OT.Lifecycle_Management P.Sig_Non-Repud OT.TOE_AuthKey_Unique OE.Signatory P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.DTBS_Intend P.QSign, P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.SVD_Auth P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.CGA_QCert P.CSP_QCert, P.QSign, P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp P.CSP_QCert, P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.SCD_Unique P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.SCD_Secrecy P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non-Repud OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen P.CSP_QCert, P.Sigy_SSCD, P.Sig_Non- Repud OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp P.Sig_Non-Repud Table 9 Security Objectives and OSPs - Coverage Assumptions Security Objectives for the Operational Environment Rationale A.CGA OE.CGA_QCert, OE.SVD_Auth Section 7.3.3 A.SCA OE.DTBS_Intend Section 7.3.3 A.CSP OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen, OE.SCD_Secrecy, OE.SCD_Unique, OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp Section 7.3.3 Table 10 Assumptions and Security Objectives for the Operational Environment - Coverage 54 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment Assumptions Rationale OE.Signatory OE.DTBS_Intend A.SCA OE.SVD_Auth A.CGA OE.CGA_QCert A.CGA OE.SCD_SVD_Corresp A.CSP OE.SCD_Unique A.CSP OE.SCD_Secrecy A.CSP OE.SCD/SVD_Auth_Gen A.CSP OE.SCA_TC_DTBS_Exp Table 11 Security Objectives for the Operational Environment and Assumptions - Coverage 55 9 Extended Requirements None 56 10 Security Requirements 10.1Security Functional Requirements This section describes the requirements imposed on the TOE in order to achieve the security objectives laid down in the previous chapter. 10.1.1 All SSCD parts 10.1.1.1 Protection of the TSF (FPT) FPT_EMS.1 TOE Emanation FPT_EMS.1.1 The TSF shall ensure that the TOE does not emit emissions over its attack surface in such amount that these emissions enable access to TSF data and user data as specified in