BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 for KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6 from KoCo Connector GmbH BSI - Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik, Postfach 20 03 63, D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0, Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477, Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 Certification Report V1.0 CC-Zert-327 V5.46 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 (*) Gesundheitswesen: Konnektoren KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor Version 5.1.6 from KoCo Connector GmbH PP Conformance: Common Criteria Schutzprofil (Protection Profile) Schutzprofil 2: Anforderungen an den Konnektor, Version 1.6, 30.03.2022, BSI-CC-PP-0098-V3-2021- MA-01 Functionality: PP conformant plus product specific extensions Common Criteria Part 2 extended Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 3 augmented by AVA_VAN.3, ADV_FSP.4, ADV_TDS.3, ADV_IMP.1, ALC_TAT.1, ALC_FLR.2 valid until: 6 June 2028 The IT Product identified in this certificate has been evaluated at an approved evaluation facility using the Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 extended by Scheme Interpretations for conformance to the Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.1. CC and CEM are also published as ISO/IEC 15408 and ISO/IEC 18045. (*) This certificate applies only to the specific version and release of the product in its evaluated configuration and in conjunction with the complete Certification Report and Notification. For details on the validity see Certification Report part A chapter 5. The evaluation has been conducted in accordance with the provisions of the certification scheme of the German Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) and the conclusions of the evaluation facility in the evaluation technical report are consistent with the evidence adduced. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT Product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT Product by the Federal Office for Information Security or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. Bonn, 7 June 2023 For the Federal Office for Information Security Sandro Amendola L.S. Director-General Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik Godesberger Allee 185-189 - D-53175 Bonn - Postfach 20 03 63 - D-53133 Bonn Phone +49 (0)228 99 9582-0 - Fax +49 (0)228 9582-5477 - Infoline +49 (0)228 99 9582-111 SOGIS Recognition Agreement Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement recognition for components up to EAL 2 and ALC_FLR only Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 This page is intentionally left blank. 4 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report Contents A Certification.......................................................................................................................6 1 Preliminary Remarks.....................................................................................................6 2 Specifications of the Certification Procedure................................................................6 3 Recognition Agreements...............................................................................................7 4 Performance of Evaluation and Certification.................................................................8 5 Validity of the Certification Result..................................................................................8 6 Publication.....................................................................................................................9 B Certification Results........................................................................................................10 1 Executive Summary.....................................................................................................11 2 Identification of the TOE..............................................................................................12 3 Security Policy.............................................................................................................14 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope......................................................................14 5 Architectural Information..............................................................................................15 6 Documentation............................................................................................................15 7 IT Product Testing........................................................................................................16 8 Evaluated Configuration..............................................................................................18 9 Results of the Evaluation.............................................................................................19 10 Obligations and Notes for the Usage of the TOE......................................................28 11 Security Target...........................................................................................................29 12 Definitions..................................................................................................................29 13 Bibliography...............................................................................................................32 C Excerpts from the Criteria...............................................................................................37 D Annexes..........................................................................................................................38 5 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 A Certification 1 Preliminary Remarks Under the BSIG1 Act, the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) has the task of issuing certificates for information technology products. Certification of a product is carried out on the instigation of the vendor or a distributor, hereinafter called the sponsor. A part of the procedure is the technical examination (evaluation) of the product according to the security criteria published by the BSI or generally recognised security criteria. The evaluation is normally carried out by an evaluation facility recognised by the BSI or by BSI itself. The result of the certification procedure is the present Certification Report. This report contains among others the certificate (summarised assessment) and the detailed Certification Results. The Certification Results contain the technical description of the security functionality of the certified product, the details of the evaluation (strength and weaknesses) and instructions for the user. 2 Specifications of the Certification Procedure The certification body conducts the procedure according to the criteria laid down in the following: ● Act on the Federal Office for Information Security1 ● BSI Certification and Approval Ordinance2 ● BMI Regulations on Ex-parte Costs 3 ● Special decrees issued by the Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat (Federal Ministry of the Interior and Community) ● DIN EN ISO/IEC 17065 standard ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC- Produkte) [3] ● BSI certification: Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, its approval and licencing process (CC-Stellen) [3] ● Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation (CC), Version 3.14 [1] also published as ISO/IEC 15408 1 Act on the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Gesetz - BSIG) of 14 August 2009, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 2821 2 Ordinance on the Procedure for Issuance of Security Certificates and approval by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI-Zertifizierungs- und -Anerkennungsverordnung - BSIZertV) of 17 December 2014, Bundesgesetzblatt 2014, part I, no. 61, p. 2231 3 BMI Regulations on Ex-parte Costs - Besondere Gebührenverordnung des BMI für individuell zurechenbare öffentliche Leistungen in dessen Zuständigkeitsbereich (BMIBGebV), Abschnitt 7 (BSI- Gesetz) - dated 2 September 2019, Bundesgesetzblatt I p. 1365 6 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report ● Common Methodology for IT Security Evaluation (CEM), Version 3.1 [2] also published as ISO/IEC 18045 ● BSI certification: Application Notes and Interpretation of the Scheme (AIS) [4] 3 Recognition Agreements In order to avoid multiple certification of the same product in different countries a mutual recognition of IT security certificates - as far as such certificates are based on ITSEC or CC - under certain conditions was agreed. 3.1 European Recognition of CC – Certificates (SOGIS-MRA) The SOGIS-Mutual Recognition Agreement (SOGIS-MRA) Version 3 became effective in April 2010. It defines the recognition of certificates for IT-Products at a basic recognition level and, in addition, at higher recognition levels for IT-Products related to certain SOGIS Technical Domains only. The basic recognition level includes Common Criteria (CC) Evaluation Assurance Levels EAL 1 to EAL 4. For "Smartcards and similar devices" a SOGIS Technical Domain is in place. For "HW Devices with Security Boxes" a SOGIS Technical Domains is in place, too. In addition, certificates issued for Protection Profiles based on Common Criteria are part of the recognition agreement. The current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes, details on recognition, and the history of the agreement can be seen on the website at https://www.sogis.eu. The SOGIS-MRA logo printed on the certificate indicates that it is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. A disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. This certificate is recognized under SOGIS-MRA for all assurance components selected. 3.2 International Recognition of CC – Certificates (CCRA) The international arrangement on the mutual recognition of certificates based on the CC (Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement, CCRA-2014) has been ratified on 08 September 2014. It covers CC certificates based on collaborative Protection Profiles (cPP) (exact use), CC certificates based on assurance components up to and including EAL 2 or the assurance family Flaw Remediation (ALC_FLR) and CC certificates for Protection Profiles and for collaborative Protection Profiles (cPP). The current list of signatory nations and approved certification schemes can be seen on the website: https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org. The Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement logo printed on the certificate indicates that this certification is recognised under the terms of this agreement by the related bodies of the signatory nations. A disclaimer beneath the logo indicates the specific scope of recognition. This certificate is recognized according to the rules of CCRA-2014, i. e. up to and including CC part 3 EAL 2 and ALC_FLR components. 4 Proclamation of the Bundesministerium des Innern und für Heimat of 12 February 2007 in the Bundesanzeiger dated 23 February 2007, p. 3730 7 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 4 Performance of Evaluation and Certification The certification body monitors each individual evaluation to ensure a uniform procedure, a uniform interpretation of the criteria and uniform ratings. The product KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6 has undergone the certification procedure at BSI. The evaluation of the product KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6 was conducted by TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH. The evaluation was completed on 28 April 2023. TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH is an evaluation facility (ITSEF)5 recognised by the certification body of BSI. For this certification procedure the sponsor and applicant is: KoCo Connector GmbH. The product was developed by: KoCo Connector GmbH. The certification is concluded with the comparability check and the production of this Certification Report. This work was completed by the BSI. 5 Validity of the Certification Result This Certification Report applies only to the version of the product as indicated. The confirmed assurance package is valid on the condition that ● all stipulations regarding generation, configuration and operation, as given in the following report, are observed, ● the product is operated in the environment described, as specified in the following report and in the Security Target. For the meaning of the assurance components and assurance levels please refer to CC itself. Detailed references are listed in part C of this report. The Certificate issued confirms the assurance of the product claimed in the Security Target at the date of certification. As attack methods evolve over time, the resistance of the certified version of the product against new attack methods needs to be re-assessed. Therefore, the sponsor should apply for the certified product being monitored within the assurance continuity program of the BSI Certification Scheme (e.g. by a re-assessment or re-certification). Specifically, if results of the certification are used in subsequent evaluation and certification procedures, in a system integration process or if a user's risk management needs regularly updated results, it is recommended to perform a re- assessment on a regular e.g. annual basis. In order to avoid an indefinite usage of the certificate when evolved attack methods would require a re-assessment of the products resistance to state of the art attack methods, the maximum validity of the certificate has been limited. The certificate issued on 7 June 2023 is valid until 6 June 2028 Validity can be re-newed by re-certification. The owner of the certificate is obliged: 1. when advertising the certificate or the fact of the product's certification, to refer to the Certification Report as well as to provide the Certification Report, the Security Target and user guidance documentation mentioned herein to any customer of the product for the application and usage of the certified product, 5 Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility 8 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report 2. to inform the Certification Body at BSI immediately about vulnerabilities of the product that have been identified by the developer or any third party after issuance of the certificate, 3. to inform the Certification Body at BSI immediately in the case that security relevant changes in the evaluated life cycle, e.g. related to development and production sites or processes, occur, or the confidentiality of documentation and information related to the Target of Evaluation (TOE) or resulting from the evaluation and certification procedure where the certification of the product has assumed this confidentiality being maintained, is not given any longer. In particular, prior to the dissemination of confidential documentation and information related to the TOE or resulting from the evaluation and certification procedure that do not belong to the deliverables according to the Certification Report part B, or for those where no dissemination rules have been agreed on, to third parties, the Certification Body at BSI has to be informed. In case of changes to the certified version of the product, the validity can be extended to the new versions and releases, provided the sponsor applies for assurance continuity (i.e. re-certification or maintenance) of the modified product, in accordance with the procedural requirements, and the evaluation does not reveal any security deficiencies. 6 Publication The product KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6 has been included in the BSI list of certified products, which is published regularly (see also Internet: https://www.bsi.bund.de and [5]). Further information can be obtained from BSI-Infoline +49 228 9582-111. Further copies of this Certification Report can be requested from the developer6 of the product. The Certification Report may also be obtained in electronic form at the internet address stated above. 6 KoCo Connector GmbH Dessauer Str. 28/29 10963 Berlin 9 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 B Certification Results The following results represent a summary of ● the Security Target of the sponsor for the Target of Evaluation, ● the relevant evaluation results from the evaluation facility, and ● complementary notes and stipulations of the certification body. 10 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report 1 Executive Summary The target of evaluation (TOE) is KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6. The TOE is the base software part of the product KoCoBox MED+. This product is a decentral component, called “e-Health Konnektor” in the context of the German health care telematics infrastructure. The TOE consists of three parts, the network connector (NK) (German: “Netzkonnektor”), the application connector (AK) (German: “Anwendungskonnektor”) and a healthcare specific module (VSDM) (German: “Fachmodul VSDM”). The Security Target [6] is the basis for this certification. It is based on the certified Protection Profile Common Criteria Schutzprofil (Protection Profile) Schutzprofil 2: Anforderungen an den Konnektor, Version 1.6, 30.03.2022, BSI-CC-PP-0098-V3-2021- MA-01 [8]. The TOE Security Assurance Requirements (SAR) are based entirely on the assurance components defined in Part 3 of the Common Criteria (see part C or [1], Part 3 for details). The TOE meets the assurance requirements of the Evaluation Assurance Level EAL 3 augmented by AVA_VAN.3, ADV_FSP.4, ADV_TDS.3, ADV_IMP.1, ALC_TAT.1, ALC_FLR.2. The TOE Security Functional Requirements (SFR) relevant for the TOE are outlined in the Security Target [6], chapter 6.2. They are selected from Common Criteria Part 2 and some of them are newly defined. Thus the TOE is CC Part 2 extended. The TOE Security Functional Requirements are implemented by the following TOE Security Functionality: TOE Security Functionality Description SF.VPN VPN Client SF.DynamicPacketFilter Firewall with stateful packet inspection SF.NetworkServices DHCP, DNS and NTP networking services SF.SelfProtection/NK Mechanisms of self-protection of the TOE: ● Key destruction and residual information protection for NK, ● Self-tests of TSF and TSF data for NK, and ● Mitigation of attacks SF.Audit/NK Secure audit service for NK SF.Administration/NK Secure administration channels and update mechanism SF.CryptographicServices/NK Cryptographic services required by other security functionality of the TOE SF.CryptographicServices/AK Cryptographic services for AK SF.TLS TLS service for secure communication channel SF.Authentication Identification and authentication service SF.AccessControl Access control service for connect requests SF.CardTerminalMgmt eHealth card terminal management SF.SmartCardMgmt Smart card management SF.SignatureService Signature Creation and Validation Application (SCaVA) SF.EncryptionService Document encryption service SF.SecureStorage Secure data storage service SF.VSDM Versichertenstammdaten (VSD) management service 11 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 SF.Administration/AK Administration management service for AK SF.SelfProtection/AK Mechanisms of self-protection of the TOE: ● Verification management of TSL, CRL etc., ● Secure state upon failure, ● Self-tests of TSF and TSF data for AK, and ● Key destruction and residual information protection for AK SF.Audit/AK Secure audit service for AK SF.VAU VAU protocol functionality SF.SGD SGD protocol functionality Table 1: TOE Security Functionalities For more details please refer to the Security Target [6], chapter 7.1. The assets to be protected by the TOE are defined in the Security Target [6], chapter 3.1. Based on these assets the TOE Security Problem is defined in terms of Assumptions, Threats and Organisational Security Policies. This is outlined in the Security Target [6], chapters 3.2, 3.3 and 3.4. This certification covers the configurations of the TOE as outlined in chapter 8. The vulnerability assessment results as stated within this certificate do not include a rating for those cryptographic algorithms and their implementation suitable for encryption and decryption (see BSIG Section 9, Para. 4, Clause 2). The certification results only apply to the version of the product indicated in the certificate and on the condition that all the stipulations are kept as detailed in this Certification Report. This certificate is not an endorsement of the IT product by the Federal Office for Information Security (BSI) or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, and no warranty of the IT product by BSI or any other organisation that recognises or gives effect to this certificate, is either expressed or implied. 2 Identification of the TOE The Target of Evaluation (TOE) is called: KoCoBox MED+ Konnektor, Version 5.1.6 The following table outlines the TOE deliverables: No. Type Item / Identifier Release / Version Form of Delivery 1. FW KoCo MED+ Firmware 5.1.6 Initially delivery as firmware included within the KoCo MED+ hardware. Downloadable as firmware image from developer URL or via KSR process as a software update package. 2. DOC Administratorhandbuch KoCoBox MED+ 5 (2023-02-20) Download via an internet URL from developer. SHA-256: 8bc2599f445b557161a46e8eb00d73beef629cd865cad967f02907f042d488ac 3. DOC Ergänzungen zum Administratorhandbuch 1.3.0 (2022-08-03) Download via an internet URL from developer. SHA-256: f21812eb085fa10a974951d975252a176c84e4855a1ff81593380a52e6d22e69 12 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report No. Type Item / Identifier Release / Version Form of Delivery 4. DOC Allgemeine Gebrauchsanleitung KoCoBox MED+ 1.3.8 (2018-05-01) Delivered with the delivery package of the TOE. SHA-256: 2912d4d5eaa5113edd856e2a53e25f0f14dc820a0d4fce81ebb903ab67d20a7a 5. DOC Allgemeine Gebrauchsanleitung KoCoBox MED+ 2.1 (2022-03-01) Delivered with the delivery package of the TOE. SHA-256: 7c89ada88b58aff3629ab5253bd93fcb7fbc1ecda7cf3ce4675aac06ed145890 6. DOC JSON-Management- schnittstelle der KoCo-Box MED+ 3.10 (2022-08-26) Delivered on demand by email. SHA-256: 63bb5437dee6f289ff7a23a5cd3d703a5875b3d1f8c3ff02e3c6493a58064a5b 7. DOC Konnektor Security Guidance Fachmodule NFDM, AMTS und ePA 3.4 (2023-02-14) Delivered on demand by email. SHA-256: 4da5a484f7d6494b97b2ca3e35fd1814353efcb10d1142457c2199fa463839d2 8. DOC Konnektor API für Fachmodule Javadoc (File Konnektor-API-VERSION- javadoc.jar) 6.12.7 (2023-01- 12) Delivered on demand by email. SHA-256: ec61938dd06537efe86e35b0663bbba482eb382ffbb43c55a7f5840cede1d9a7 Table 2: Deliverables of the TOE 2.1 TOE Delivery Process The TOE is delivered by an authorized service technician to the end user. The service technician installs the TOE within the premises of the end user. Prior to installation, the service technician must be identified via a photo ID by the end user. The service technician is trained, instructs the end user and provides security advice. 2.2 TOE Identification The TOE can be identified as follows: ● Display: OK to enter the Menu  Select 4 for Version  Identification: • G3 variant: • Firmwareversion: 5.1.6 • Hardwareversion: 2.0.0 • G4 variant: • Firmwareversion: 5.1.6 • Hardwareversion: 4.0.0 ● Web Administration Interface: Check the entry Firmware on the status page of the Web Administration Interface  13 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Identification: • G3 variant: • Produktversion: 5.1.6:2.0.0 • G4 variant: • Produktversion: 5.1.6:4.0.0 The hardware is not part of the TOE and therefore not relevant for the TOE identification. 3 Security Policy The Security Policy is expressed by the set of Security Functional Requirements and implemented by the TOE. It covers the following issues: ● Security Audit, ● Cryptographic Support, ● User Data Protection, ● Identification and Authentication, ● Security Management, ● Protection of the TSF, ● Trusted Path/Channels, ● TOE access. Specific details concerning the above mentioned security policies can be found in chapter 6.2 of the Security Target [6]. 4 Assumptions and Clarification of Scope The assumptions defined in the Security Target and some aspects of threats and Organisational Security Policies are not covered by the TOE itself. These aspects lead to specific security objectives to be fulfilled and measures to be taken by the IT environment, the user or the risk manager. Although there are various objectives for the operational TOE environment that must be fulfilled in order to preserve security, only a small subset can be controlled by the administrator or end user using the guidance documentation. The following topics are of relevance: ● OE.NK.phys_Schutz: The TOE shall be physically protected against unauthorized access. ● OE.NK.Admin_EVG: The TOE shall be configured by a trustworthy and well trained administrator who operates the TOE according to the guidance. ● OE.NK.PKI: If the administrator manually uploads TSLs and CRLs in the admin web GUI. Such files shall only be taken from a trustworthy source. When the TOE is stolen or no longer under the control of the owner, the owner shall initiate the blocking of the TOE and its gSMC-Ks. 14 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report ● OE.NK.Betrieb_CS: The client systems shall be secured by the CS administrators. The owner of the CS shall only operate CS software that follows the developer specific CS implementation guide “Ergänzungen zum Administratorhandbuch KoCoBox MED+” [10]. ● OE.AK.Admin_EVG: The administrators shall keep passwords and secrets confidential. ● OE.AK.Admin_Konsole: The admin shall use a secure web browser and not store password. ● OE.AK.Kartenterminal: For the security of the TOE only certified eHealth card terminals shall be used for communication with the TOE. ● OE.AK.SecAuthData, OE.AK.Clientsystem, OE.AK.ClientsystemKorrekt: The owner of the CS shall only operate CS software that follows the developer specific CS implementation guide “Ergänzungen zum Administratorhandbuch KoCoBox MED+”. ● OE.AK.phys_Schutz: The TOE must be physically protected against unauthorized access. ● OE.AK.Personal: Only qualified and trustworthy personnel are allowed to use and maintain the TOE. Details can be found in the Security Target [6], chapters 4.1 and 4.2. 5 Architectural Information A high level description of the IT product and its major components can be found in the Security Target [6], chapter 1.4.6. 6 Documentation The evaluated documentation as outlined in table 2 is being provided with the product to the customer. This documentation contains the required information for secure usage of the TOE in accordance with the Security Target. Additional obligations and notes for secure usage of the TOE as outlined in chapter 10 of this report have to be followed. 15 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 7 IT Product Testing 7.1 Developer Testing TOE test configurations The Security Target [6] has identified two different TOE variants: ● G3 TOE variant with G3 hardware (i.MX 6 CPU), and ● G4 TOE variant with G4 hardware (i.MX 8 CPU). For both TOE variants, the developer uses two firmware variants for blackbox and for whitebox testing. For test configuration, the developer used one preparative and four test configurations. Environment simulation is also used. Only the released firmware for both TOE variants is referenced. TOE test environment configurations The assumptions and objectives for the operational environment stated in the Security Target [6] are not applicable for testing. Nevertheless, the developer uses seven test environment configurations which cover a large amount of the real environment. Testing approach ● Coverage and depth tests are done together. ● The test specifications give mappings to the tested TSFI(s), SFR(s), subsystem(s), and module(s). ● Different testing approaches are used: • Code analysis, • Blackbox tests: • Manual, and • Automatic. • Whitebox tests: • Manual, and • Automatic. ● The test descriptions comprise (inter alia): • Pre conditions: preparative steps, • Test steps: core test steps with expected results, • Post conditions: clearance steps to tidy up before the next test. ● Testing results: The developer’s testing efforts have been proven sufficient to demonstrate that the TSFIs and subsystems perform as expected. All test cases in each test scenario were run successfully on the TOE and they all PASSED according to their expected result. 16 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report 7.2 Independent Evaluator Tests TOE variants and test configurations The ITSEF used the same TOE variants, test configurations and test environment as the developer during functional testing. Test subset chosen The ITSEF chose to repeat and inspect a broad set of developer tests. Interface selection criteria The ITSEF chose to broadly cover the existing interfaces without specific restrictions Interfaces tested Services at the LAN and the WAN ports were considered during testing. Developer tests performed The ITSEF chose to perform a random sampling with the intent to broadly cover the existing interfaces and the implemented security functionality. Verdict for the sub-activity The overall test result is that no deviations were found between the expected and the actual test results. 7.3 Penetration Testing Overview The configuration defined in the ST was tested. Furthermore, different TOE variants were used during penetration testing to verify different mechanisms. The overall test result is that no deviations were found between the expected and the actual test results; moreover, no attack scenario with the attack potential High was actually successful. Penetration testing approach The ITSEF conducted penetration testing based on functional areas of concern derived from SFRs and architectural mechanisms. The areas were prioritized with regard to various factors, e.g. attack surface, estimated flaw likelihood, developer testing coverage, and detectability of flaws during developer testing. Areas with a medium and high priority were guaranteed to be penetration tested, with a stronger emphasis on high priorities. Low priority areas were also considered during penetration, but could be less emphasized, if developer tests were found to be sufficient. The penetration testing activities were performed as tests and as analytical tasks. Whenever an analysis was estimated to yield better results, the evaluators chose the analytical approach. Analytical activities were especially applied in the areas Update, Random Number Generation and Hardening Mechanisms. Combined approaches were also applied. TOE test configurations The TOE was delivered by the developer in two different variants based on their hardware generation (G3 (i.MX 6 CPU) and G4 (i.MX 8 CPU)). For each hardware generation a release TOE and a special ATE variant were delivered for testing. The ATE variant is an 17 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 modified variant of the software running on the same hardware and using the same smart cards (gSMC-K). The ATE variant is used to enable tests that are not possible due to security mechanisms applied in the release TOE. The differences between release TOE and the ATE variant are clearly defined. Therefore, two goals can be achieved: (1) Perform detailed testing using the target hardware and smart card, (2) Ensure that the tests results of the ATE variant are also valid for the TOE. During the evaluation process, the TOE was updated. Penetration tests were performed with the final version and prior versions. The developer provided a change analysis which documents the differences between the versions. The ITSEF did not identify changes that would render the previous test results invalid for the final version. The most important tests were conducted with the final version. Attack scenarios having been tested The ITSEF considered security analysis and penetration testing in the following areas: ● VPN Connections, ● Administration Connections, ● Random Number Generation, ● Update, ● Hardening Mechanisms, ● Filtering and Routing, ● Self-Protection, ● TOE Services and Network Services, and ● Audit. Tested security functionality All areas listed above were tested. The penetration testing was then conducted based on priorities as described above. Therefore, a complete coverage of security functional testing based on technical areas of concern is performed. Verdict for the sub-activity The overall test result is that no deviations were found between the expected and the actual test results. No attack scenario with the attack potential defined by the protection profile was actually successful in the TOE’s operational environment provided that all measures required by the developer are applied. 7.4 Summary of Test Results and Effectiveness Analysis The TOE testing did not reveal vulnerabilities exploitable by an attacker with the attack potential as defined by the protection profile. 8 Evaluated Configuration The TOE is delivered in two different variants. The two variants are associated with the two hardware platforms G3 and G4. Both of these TOE variants are evaluated configurations 18 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report of the TOE. The evaluation results are only valid for the configurations defined in the Security Target [6], chapter 1.4.8. 9 Results of the Evaluation 9.1 CC specific results The Evaluation Technical Report (ETR) [7] was provided by the ITSEF according to the Common Criteria [1], the Methodology [2], the requirements of the Scheme [3] and all interpretations and guidelines of the Scheme (AIS) [4] as relevant for the TOE. The Evaluation Methodology CEM [2] was used. For RNG assessment the scheme interpretations AIS 20 was used (see [4]). The assurance refinements outlined in the Security Target were followed in the course of the evaluation of the TOE. As a result of the evaluation the verdict PASS is confirmed for the following assurance components: ● All components of the EAL 3 package including the class ASE as defined in the CC (see also part C of this report) ● The components AVA_VAN.3, ADV_FSP.4, ADV_TDS.3, ADV_IMP.1, ALC_TAT.1, ALC_FLR.2 augmented for this TOE evaluation. The evaluation has confirmed: ● PP Conformance: Common Criteria Schutzprofil (Protection Profile) Schutzprofil 2: Anforderungen an den Konnektor, Version 1.6, 30.03.2022, BSI-CC-PP-0098-V3- 2021-MA-01 [8] ● for the Functionality: PP conformant plus product specific extensions Common Criteria Part 2 extended ● for the Assurance: Common Criteria Part 3 conformant EAL 3 augmented by AVA_VAN.3, ADV_FSP.4, ADV_TDS.3, ADV_IMP.1, ALC_TAT.1, ALC_FLR.2 The results of the evaluation are only applicable to the TOE as defined in chapter 2 and the configuration as outlined in chapter 8 above. 9.2 Results of cryptographic assessment The following cryptographic algorithms are used by the TOE to enforce its security policy: No. Purpose Cryptographic Mechanism Implementa- tion Standard Key Size in Bits Evaluator’s comments 1. Authenticity RSA signature verification using signature scheme RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-256 [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 2048 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FPT_TDC.1/NK.TLS.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer 2. Authenticity RSA signature verification of CRL and OCSP responses using signature scheme [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 2048 – 8192 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer 19 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-{256, 384, 512} 3. Authenticity RSA signature verification of TSL using signature scheme RSASSA-PSS with SHA-256 [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [XMLSig2] 2048 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer, FPT_TDC.1/NK.TLS.Zert 4. Authenticity RSA signature verification of CRL and OCSP responses using signature scheme RSASSA-PSS with SHA-{256, 384, 512} [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 2048 – 8192 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer, FPT_TDC.1/NK.TLS.Zert 5. Authenticity ECDSA signature verification of TSL using signature scheme ECDSA with SHA-256 [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC5639] (brainpool) brainpoolP256 r1 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer, FPT_TDC.1/NK.TLS.Zert 6. Authenticity ECDSA signature verification of CRL and OCSP responses using signature scheme ECDSA with SHA-{256, 384, 512} [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC5639] (brainpool) brainpoolP{25 6, 384, 512}r1 FPT_TDC.1/NK.Zert, FCS_COP.1/NK.SigVer, FPT_TDC.1/NK.TLS.Zert 7. Authentica- tion RSA and ECDSA signature creation with support of gSMC-K using signature scheme RSASSA- PKCS1-v1_5 and ECDSA with SHA-256 and signature verification with RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 and ECDSA with SHA- 256 [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC5639] (brainpool), [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA) RSA: 2048 and ECC: brainpoolP256 r1 FCS_COP.1/NK.Auth 8. Authentica- tion RSA and ECDSA signature creation for TLS with support of gSMC-K or SMC-B or imported or self- created signing keys using signature scheme RSASSA- PKCS1-v1_5 and ECDSA with SHA-{256, 384} and signature verification with RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 and ECDSA with SHA- {256, 384} [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA, P- 256, P-384), [RFC7027] (ECC TLS) RSA: 2048 – 8192 and ECC: P{256, 384}, brainpoolP{25 6, 384}r1 FCS_COP.1/NK.TLS.Auth 9. Key Agreement Diffie-Hellman (IKEv2) with key derivation function PRF-HMAC- [RFC2631] (DH), 2048 (DH- group 14) with DH exponent FCS_CKM.2/NK.IKE, FCS_CKM.1/NK 20 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report SHA-{1, 256} [RFC3526] (dh- group), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [TR-02102- 3_2022] / [RFC7296] (IKEv2, PRF_HMAC_S HA-1, 256) length ≥ 384 bits, Derived Session Key Length: 256 10. Key Agreement Diffie-Hellman with TLS key derivation function [RFC2631] (DH), [RFC3526] (dh- group), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC2104] (HMAC), [RFC3268] (DHE_RSA), [RFC5246] (TLSv1.2) 2048 (DH- group 14) with DH exponent length ≥ 384 bits FCS_CKM.1/NK.TLS 11. Key Agreement EC Diffie-Hellman with TLS key derivation function [SEC1-2009] (ECDH), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC2104] (HMAC), [RFC4492] (ECDHE_RSA), [RFC5246] (TLSv1.2), [FIPS186-4] (P- 256, P-384), [RFC7027] (Brainpool) P{256, 384}, brainpoolP{25 6, 384}r1 FCS_CKM.1/NK.TLS 12. Key Generation Key generation for RSA and ECC key in X.509 and PKCS#12 (RSA) or PEM (ECC) format using FCS_RNG.1/Hash_DR BG for usage in client system authentication [RFC5280] (X.509), [RFC7292] (PKCS#12), [RFC4055] (supporting [RFC5280]), [FIPS186-4, Method B.3.3] (Key-Gen), [RFC7027] (ECC Brainpool), [TR-03111] (ECC key generation) RSA: 2048 and ECC: brainpoolP256 r1 FCS_CKM.1/NK.Zert 13. Confiden- tiality Symmetric encryption and decryption for VPN: AES in CBC [FIPS197] (AES), 256 FCS_COP.1/NK.ESP, FCS_COP.1/NK.IPsec, 21 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 [RFC3602] (AES-CBC), [RFC4303] (ESP), [RFC4301] (IPsec) FCS_CKM.2/NK.IKE 14. Confiden- tiality Symmetric encryption and decryption for TLS: AES in CBC [FIPS197] (AES), [RFC3602] (AES-CBC), [RFC3268] (AES-TLS with DH), [RFC4492] (AES-TLS with ECDH) 128, 256 FCS_COP.1/NK.TLS.AES 15. Confiden- tiality Symmetric encryption and decryption AES in CBC with ESSIV [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38A] (CBC), [ESSIV] 256 FCS_COP.1/Storage.AES 16. Integrity HMAC value generation and verification with SHA- {1, 256} (IKE, IPsec) [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC2104] (HMAC), [RFC2404] (HMAC-SHA1), [RFC4868] (HMAC- SHA256), [RFC7296] (IKEv2) 160, 256 FCS_COP.1/NK.HMAC 17. Integrity HMAC value generation and verification with SHA- {1, 256, 384} (TLS) [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC2104] (HMAC), [RFC5246] (TLS v1.2) 160, 256, 384 FCS_COP.1/ NK.TLS.HMAC 18. Authen- ticated Encryption AES-128 and AES-256 in GCM for TLS v1.2 [FIPS197] (AES), [RFC3268] (AES-TLS), [SP800-38D] (GCM), [RFC5289] (AES-GCM- TLS), [RFC5116] (AEAD) 128, 256 FCS_COP.1/NK.TLS.AES 19. Trusted Channel IKEv2, IPsec [RFC7296] (IKEv2), [RFC4301] (IPsec), [RFC4303] -- FTP_ITC.1/NK.VPN_TI, FTP_ITC.1/NK.VPN_SIS 22 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report (ESP) 20. Trusted Channel TLS v1.2 [RFC5246] (TLSv1.2) -- FTP_TRP.1/NK.Admin, FDP_ITC.2/NK.TLS 21. Key Generation Key generation for RSA and ECC key in X.509 and PEM format using FCS_RNG.1/Hash_DR BG for usage in Konnektor authentication [RFC5280] (X.509), [RFC4055] (supporting [RFC5280]), [FIPS186-4, Method B.3.3] (Key-Gen), [RFC7027] (ECC Brainpool), [FIPS186-4] (P- 256), [TR-03111] (ECC key generation) RSA: 2048 and ECC: P256, brainpoolP256 r1 FCS_CKM.1/NK.Auth 22. Key Agreement Elliptic Curve Diffie- Hellman (IKEv2) with key derivation function PRF-HMAC-SHA-256 [SEC1-2009] (ECDH), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [TR-02102- 3_2022] / [RFC7296] (IKEv2, PRF_HMAC_S HA-256) brainpoolP256 r1, Derived Session Key Length: 128, 256 FCS_CKM.2/NK.IKE, FCS_CKM.1/NK 23. Authen- ticated Encryption AES-128 and AES-256 in GCM mode for VPN [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38D] (GCM), [RFC4106] (AES-GCM in IPSec), [RFC5282] (AEAD in IKEv2), [RFC4303] (ESP), [RFC4301] (IPsec) 128, 256 FCS_COP.1/NK.ESP, FCS_COP.1/NK.IPsec, FCS_CKM.2/NK.IKE Table 3: TOE cryptographic functionality (NK) 23 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 No. Purpose Cryptographic Mechanism Implementation Standard Key Size in Bits Evaluator’s comments 1. Authenticity PadES based signature generation with SHA-256 and support of HBA, SMC-B, and RSA signature verification using signature schemes RSASSA- PKCS1-v1_5 and RSASSA-PSS with SHA-{256, 384, 512}, and ECDSA signature verification with SHA-256 for QES and nonQES [PAdES], [PAdES-BL], [ISO_32000-1] (PDF), [RFC8017] (RSA), [RFC7027] (ECC Brainpool), [TR-03111] (ECDSA), [FIPS186-4] (P- 256), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) RSA: 1900 – 8192 (QES), 2048 – 8192 (nonQES) and ECDSA: brainpoolP256r 1, brainpoolP384r 1, brainpoolP512r 1 FDP_DAU.2/AK.QES, FDP_DAU.2/AK.Sig, FCS_COP.1/AK.PDF.Sign, FCS_COP.1/AK.PDF.SigPr, FCS_COP.1/AK.SHA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.SSA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.PSS, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.ECDSA 2. Authenticity XadES based signature generation including XML signed SAML2 assertions with SHA-256 and support of HBA, SMC-B, and RSA signature verification using signature scheme RSASSA- PKCS1-v1_5 with SHA-{256, 384, 512}, and RSA signature verification using signature scheme RSASSA- PSSwith SHA-{256, 384, 512}, and ECDSA signature verification with SHA-{256, 384, 512} for QES [XMLSig2], [XAdES], [XAdES-BL], [RFC8017] (RSA), [RFC5639] (ECC Brainpool), [FIPS186-4] (P- 256), [TR-03111] (ECDSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [SAML2] RSA: 1900 – 8192 and ECDSA: brainpoolP256r 1, brainpoolP384r 1, brainpoolP512r 1 FDP_DAU.2/AK.QES, FCS_COP.1/AK.XML.Sign, FCS_COP.1/AK.XML.SigPr, FCS_COP.1/AK.SHA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.SSA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.PSS, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.ECDSA 3. Authenticity CadES based signature generation with SHA-256 and support of HBA, SMC-B, and RSA signature verification using signature schemes RSASSA- PKCS1-v1_5 and RSASSA-PSS with SHA-{256, 384, 512}, and ECDSA signature verification with SHA-{256, 384, 512} for QES and nonQES [RFC5652] (CMS), [CAdES], [CAdES-BL], [RFC8017] (RSA), [RFC5639] (ECC Brainpool), [FIPS186-4] (P- 256), [TR-03111] (ECDSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) RSA: 1900 – 8192 (QES), 2048 – 8192 (nonQES), and ECDSA: brainpoolP256r 1, brainpoolP384r 1, brainpoolP512r 1 FDP_DAU.2/AK.QES, FDP_DAU.2/AK.Sig, FCS_COP.1/AK.CMS.Sign, FCS_COP.1/ AK.CMS.SigPr, FCS_COP.1/AK.SHA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.SSA, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.PSS, FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.ECDSA 24 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report 4. Authenticity ECDSA signature verification with SHA-256 (ecdsa- with-Sha256) [gemSpec_Krypt] (VAU protocol), [gemSpec_SGD_ ePA] (SGD protocol), [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA), [RFC5639] (brainpool), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) brainpoolP256r 1 FCS_COP.1/VAU.ECDSA, FCS_COP.1/SGD.ECDSA 5. Integrity Hash functionality SHA-1 (OCSP) and SHA-256 (other hash use cases in VAU and SGD protocols) [FIPS180-4] (SHA) -- FCS_COP.1/VAU.Hash, FCS_COP.1/SGD.Hash, FIA_SOS.1/AK.Passwörter, FIA_SOS.1/ AK.CS.Passwörter 6. Key Agreement ECDH with key derivation function HKDF with SHA-256 [gemSpec_Krypt] (VAU protocol), [SP800-56A] (ECDSA), [RFC5639] (brainpool), [RFC5869] (HKDF), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) brainpoolP256r 1 FCS_CKM.1/VAU 7. Key Generation Key generation for hybrid encryption [SP800-133, Kp. 6.1] (Direct Key- Gen) 256 FCS_CKM.1/AK.AES 8. Authen- ticated Encryption CMS document hybrid encryption and decryption7 using encryption schemes (RSAESOAEP or ECIES) with AES- GCM, and XML document hybrid encryption and decryption8 using encryption scheme RSAESOAEP with AES-GCM [XMLEnc] (XML), [RFC5652] (CMS), [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38D] (GCM), [RFC5084] (AES- GCM in CMS), [SEC1-2009] (ECIES), [TR-03111] (ECKA (for ECIES)), [TR-03110-3] (KDF (for ECIES)), [FIPS180-4] (SHA-256 (for ECIES)), RSA-ENC: 2048 – 8192 and RSA-DEC: depending on cards and ECIES: brainpoolP256r 1 and AES- GCM-ENC: 256 and AES-GCM- DEC: 128, 192, 256 and Authentication tag: 128 FCS_COP.1/AK.XML.Ver, FCS_COP.1/AK.CMS.Ver, FCS_COP.1/AK.XML.Ent, FCS_COP.1/AK.CMS.Ent, FCS_CKM.4/AK, FCS_COP.1/AK.AES, FCS_COP.1/AK.ECIES 7 The asymmetric decryption is performed within the smart cards, e.g. HBA. 8 The asymmetric decryption is performed within the smart cards, e.g. HBA. 25 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 [SP800-38A] (CBC (for ECIES)), [SP800-38B] (CMAC (for ECIES)) 9. Authen- ticated Encryption AES-256 in GCM mode [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38D] (GCM) 256 and Authentication tag: 128 FCS_COP.1/VAU.AES 10. Authen- ticated Encryption ECIES based authenticated hybrid encryption and decryption for SGD protocol [gemSpec_SGD_ ePA] (SGD protocol), [SEC1-2009] (ECIES), [SP800-56A] (ECDH), [RFC5869] (HKDF), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38D] (GCM) ECC: brainpoolP256r 1 and AES- GCM: 256 bit key, 128 bit tag FCS_COP.1/SGD.ECIES 11. Trusted Channel VAU protocol [gemSpec_Krypt] -- FTP_ITC.1/VAU 12. Trusted Channel SGD protocol [gemSpec_SGD_ ePA] -- FTP_ITC.1/SGD 13. Authenticity RSA signature verification of BNetzA-VL using signature scheme RSASSA-PKCS1- v1_5 with SHA-{256, 384, 512} [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 1900 – 8192 FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.BNetzA-VL 14. Authenticity RSA signature verification of BNetzA-VL using signature scheme RSASSA-PSS with SHA-{256, 384, 512} [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 1900 – 8192 FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.BNetzA-VL 15. Authenticity ECDSA signature verification of BNetzA-VL using signature scheme ECDSA with SHA- {256, 384, 512} [FIPS186-4] (ECDSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA), [RFC5639] (brainpool) brainpoolP{256, 384, 512}r1 FCS_COP.1/ AK.SigVer.BNetzA-VL Table 4: TOE cryptographic functionality (AK) According to [12] the algorithms are suitable for the corresponding purpose. The strength of the cryptographic algorithms was not rated in the course of this certification procedure (see BSIG Section 9, Para. 4, Clause 2). But cryptographic functionalities with a security level of lower than 100 bits can no longer be regarded as secure without considering the application context. Therefore, for these functionalities it shall be checked 26 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report whether the related crypto operations are appropriate for the intended system. Some further hints and guidelines can be derived from the 'Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-02102' (https://www.bsi.bund.de). Any Cryptographic Functionality that is marked in column 'Security Level above 100 Bits' of the following table with 'no' achieves a security level of lower than 100 Bits (in general context) only. The following cryptographic algorithms are additionally used by the TOE to enforce its security policy: No. Purpose Cryptographic Mechanism Implementation Standard Key Size in Bits Security Level above 100 Bits Comment 1. Authenticity Firmware update file signature verification using RSASSA-PSS with SHA-512 [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 2048 Yes FDP_ACC.1/ AK.Update FDP_ACF.1/AK.Upd ate FDP_UIT.1/AK.Upda te FCS_COP.1/ NK.SigVer 2. Authenticity FW update X.509 certificate verification using RSASSA-PSS with SHA-256 [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) 4096 Yes FDP_ACC.1/ AK.Update FDP_ACF.1/AK.Upd ate FDP_UIT.1/AK.Upda te FCS_COP.1/ NK.SigVer Table 5: Additional TOE cryptographic functionality (NK) No. Purpose Cryptographic Mechanism Implementation Standard Key Size in Bits Security Level above 100 Bits Evaluator’s comments 1. Key Generation Config Data Backup Encryption: Key generation for PBKDF2 [SP800-132] (PBKDF2) ca. 115 Yes FMT_MTD.1/ AK.eHKT_Abf 2. Authen- ticated Encryption Config Data Backup Encryption: AES-GCM (AES256-GCM) encryption and decryption using PBKDF2 [FIPS197] (AES), [SP800-38D] (GCM) , [RFC5084] (AES- GCM in CMS), [SP800-132] (PBKDF2) ca. 115, AES- GCM- ENC: 256, AES- GCM- DEC: 256, Authen- tication tag: 128 Yes FMT_MTD.1/ AK.eHKT_Abf, FMT_MTD.1/ AK.eHKT_Mod 3. Authenticity Config Data Backup Signature: Signature [RFC8017] (RSA), [FIPS180-4] 1900 – 8192 Yes FMT_MTD.1/ AK.eHKT_Abf, 27 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 generation with SHA- 256 and support of SMC-B, and RSA signature verification with signature scheme RSASSA-PSS with SHA-256 (SHA), [RFC5652] (CMS) FMT_MTD.1/ AK.eHKT_Mod 4. Key Generation Generation and hashing of user passwords using PBKDF2WithHmacSH A512 [SP800-132] (PBKDF2), [FIPS180-4] (SHA) -- Yes FIA_SOS.1/ AK.Passwörter, FIA_SOS.1/ AK.CS.Passwörter Table 6: Additional TOE cryptographic functionality (AK) 10Obligations and Notes for the Usage of the TOE The documents as outlined in table 2 contain necessary information about the usage of the TOE and all security hints therein have to be considered. In addition all aspects of Assumptions, Threats and OSPs as outlined in the Security Target not covered by the TOE itself need to be fulfilled by the operational environment of the TOE. The customer or user of the product shall consider the results of the certification within his system risk management process. In order for the evolution of attack methods and techniques to be covered, he should define the period of time until a re-assessment of the TOE is required and thus requested from the sponsor of the certificate. The limited validity for the usage of cryptographic algorithms as outlined in chapter 9 has to be considered by the user and his system risk management process, too. If available, certified updates of the TOE should be used. If non-certified updates or patches are available the user of the TOE should request the sponsor to provide a re- certification. In the meantime a risk management process of the system using the TOE should investigate and decide on the usage of not yet certified updates and patches or take additional measures in order to maintain system security. In addition, the following aspects need to be fulfilled when using the TOE: ● The administrator shall only configure the TOE by using the functionality of the web administration interface as presented in the recommended web browser. ● The TOE is only able to provide its security services under the following conditions: • The TOE is configured with mandatory TLS and mandatory client system authentication. • The connected client systems verify the authenticity of the Konnektor when using services and receiving events. • The user is able to identify whether a client system connection is secure. The TOE user shall only operate the TOE under the conditions above. A violation of these conditions is considered a vulnerability of the TOE in the operational environment. In this case, the TOE user is responsible to counter the vulnerability. ● The TOE supports different setups. The main setups are “Parallel” Mode, “InReihe” Mode and Offline Mode. The “InReihe” Mode is recommended since it provides a higher protection of the connected LAN, refer to [10]. 28 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report ● The TOE user may use the button “Zufallspasswort generieren” to generate secure passwords for the client systems. ● Implementers of client systems shall oblige to the requirements for client systems as stated in [10]. ● For the active VPN connections using IPsec no countermeasures against statistic traffic analysis are implemented. 11Security Target For the purpose of publishing, the Security Target [6] of the Target of Evaluation (TOE) is provided within a separate document as Annex A of this report. 12Definitions 12.1 Acronyms AEAD Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data AIS Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme AK Application connector AMTS Arzneimitteltherapiesicherheit API Application Programming Interface BNetzA-VL Vertrauensliste der Bundesnetzagentur BSI Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik / Federal Office for Information Security, Bonn, Germany BSIG BSI-Gesetz / Act on the Federal Office for Information Security CadES CMS Advanced Electronic Signatures CCRA Common Criteria Recognition Arrangement CC Common Criteria for IT Security Evaluation CEM Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation CMS Cryptographic Message Syntax cPP Collaborative Protection Profile CPU Central Processing Unit CRL Certificate Revocation List DH Diffie-Hellman DOC Documentation DRBG Deterministic Random Bit Generator EAL Evaluation Assurance Level ECC Elliptic Curve Cryptography ECDH Elliptic-curve Diffie–Hellman ECDSA Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm 29 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 ECIES Elliptic Curve Integrated Encryption Scheme eGK elektronische Gesundheitskarte ePA elektronische Patientenakte ESP Encapsulating Security Payload ETR Evaluation Technical Report FW Firmware gSMC-K Secure module for the connector GUI Graphical User Interface HBA Heilberufsausweis HMAC Keyed-Hash Message Authentication Code HW Hardware ICCSN Integrated Circuit Card Serial Number ICMP Internet Control Message Protocol IKE Internet Key Exchange Protocol IP Internet Protocol IPsec Internet Protocol Security IT Information Technology ITSEF Information Technology Security Evaluation Facility JSON JavaScript Object Notation KSR Konfigurations- und Software-Repository LAN Local Area Network LE Leistungserbringer NK Network connector OCSP Online Certificate Status Protocol PadES PDF Advanced Electronic Signatures PDF Portable Document Format PKI Public Key Infrastructure PP Protection Profile SAR Security Assurance Requirement SHA Secure Hash Algorithm SFR Security Functional Requirement SIS Secure Internet Service SMC-B Secure Module Card – Type B: Praxisausweis / Institutionsausweis ST Security Target TI Telematikinfrastruktur 30 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report TLS Transport Layer Security TOE Target of Evaluation TSF TOE Security Functionality TSL Trust-Service Status List UID Unique Identification number VAU Vertrauenswürdige Ausführungsumgebung VPN Virtual Private Network VSDM Versichertenstammdatenmanagement WAN Wide Area Network XadES XML Advanced Electronic Signatures XML Extensible Markup Language 12.2 Glossary Augmentation - The addition of one or more requirement(s) to a package. Collaborative Protection Profile - A Protection Profile collaboratively developed by an International Technical Community endorsed by the Management Committee. Extension - The addition to an ST or PP of functional requirements not contained in CC part 2 and/or assurance requirements not contained in CC part 3. Formal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics based on well- established mathematical concepts. Informal - Expressed in natural language. Object - A passive entity in the TOE, that contains or receives information, and upon which subjects perform operations. Package - named set of either security functional or security assurance requirements Protection Profile - A formal document defined in CC, expressing an implementation independent set of security requirements for a category of IT Products that meet specific consumer needs. Security Target - An implementation-dependent statement of security needs for a specific identified TOE. Semiformal - Expressed in a restricted syntax language with defined semantics. Subject - An active entity in the TOE that performs operations on objects. Target of Evaluation - An IT Product and its associated administrator and user guidance documentation that is the subject of an Evaluation. TOE Security Functionality - Combined functionality of all hardware, software, and firmware of a TOE that must be relied upon for the correct enforcement of the SFRs. 31 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 13Bibliography [1] Common Criteria for Information Technology Security Evaluation, Version 3.1, Part 1: Introduction and general model, Revision 5, April 2017, Part 2: Security functional components, Revision 5, April 2017, Part 3: Security assurance components, Revision 5, April 2017, https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [2] Common Methodology for Information Technology Security Evaluation (CEM), Evaluation Methodology, Version 3.1, Rev. 5, April 2017, https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org [3] BSI certification: Scheme documentation describing the certification process (CC- Produkte) and Scheme documentation on requirements for the Evaluation Facility, approval and licencing (CC-Stellen), https://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifizierung [4] Application Notes and Interpretations of the Scheme (AIS) as relevant for the TOE9 https://www.bsi.bund.de/AIS [5] German IT Security Certificates (BSI 7148), periodically updated list published also on the BSI Website, https://www.bsi.bund.de/zertifizierungsreporte [6] Security Target BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023, Version 3.10, 21.02.2023, Security Target Netzkonnektor KoCoBox MED+ Netzkonnektor Version 5.1.6, KoCo Connector GmbH [7] Evaluation Technical Report, Version 1, 25.04.2023, Evaluation Technical Report Summary (ETR Summary), TÜV Informationstechnik GmbH, (confidential document) [8] Common Criteria Schutzprofil (Protection Profile) Schutzprofil 2: Anforderungen an den Konnektor, Version 1.6, 30.03.2022, BSI-CC-PP-0098-V3-2021-MA-01, BSI [9] Configuration list for the TOE (confidential document) Configuration Items os-cillation for G3 HW Generation, v5.1.6, KoCo Connector GmbH. SHA-1: 6fa2f39eb505d6645137982fcdbd96044c37bd42 Configuration Items n-design, v6.12, KoCo Connector GmbH. SHA-1: dc6a8259ba3d7184f710def7d8f7d984d162cffe Configuration Items KoCo Hamburg for G4 HW Generation, v5.1.6, KoCo Connector GmbH. SHA-1: 55f45dce6846a17e27a7aa4ccd33409663cbbe37. [10] Guidance documentation for the TOE: Administratorhandbuch KoCoBox MED+, KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 5, 20.02.2023 9 specifically • AIS 20, Version 3, Funktionalitätsklassen und Evaluationsmethodologie für deterministische Zufallszahlengeneratoren • AIS 32, Version 7, CC-Interpretationen im deutschen Zertifizierungsschema • AIS 34, Version 3, Evaluation Methodology for CC Assurance Classes for EAL 5+ (CCv2.3 & CCv3.1) and EAL 6 (CCv3.1) • AIS 38, Version 2, Reuse of evaluation results 32 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report Ergänzungen zum Administratorhandbuch KoCoBox MED+, KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 1.3.0, 03.08.2022 Allgemeine Gebrauchsanleitung KoCoBox MED+ (G3), KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 1.3.8, 01.05.2018 Allgemeine Gebrauchsanleitung KoCoBox MED+ (G4), KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 2.1, 01.03.2022 JSON-Managementschnittstelle der KoCo-Box MED+, KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 3.10, 26.08.2022 Konnektor Security Guidance Fachmodule NFDM, AMTS und ePA, KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 3.4, 14.02.2023 Konnektor API für Fachmodule Javadoc, KoCo Connector GmbH, Version 6.12.7, 12.01.2023 [11] Implementation standards: [CAdES] Electronic Signature Formats, Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI) – Technical Specification, ETSI TS 101 733, V1.7.4, 2008-07-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). [CAdES-BL] Electronic Signatures and Infrastructure (ESI) - CAdES Baseline Profile - ETSI Technical Specification TS 103 173, V2.1.1, 2012-03-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). [ESSIV] New Methods in Hard Disk Encryption, Clemens Fruhwith. [FIPS180-4] FIPS PUB 180-4 Federal Information Processing Standards Publication Secure Hash Standard (SHS), August 2015, Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology. [FIPS186-4] Federal Information Processing Standards Publication FIPS PUB 186-4, Digital Signature Standard (DSS), July 2013, U.S. department of Commerce / National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). [FIPS197] Federal Information Processing Standards Publication 197, Announcing the ADVANCED ENCRYPTION STANDARD (AES), 2001-11-26, National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). [gemSpec_Krypt] Einführung der Gesundheitskarte: Konnektorspezifikation, v2.21.0, 2022-01-31, gematik. [gemSpec_SGD_ePA] Spezifikation Schlüsselgenerierungsdienst ePA, Version 1.4.1, 2020-11-05, gematik. [ISO_32000-1] ISO 32000-1:2008, Document management – Portable document format – Part 1: PDF 1.7, 2008-07, International Organization for Standardization. [PAdES] Advanced Electronic Signature Profiles, Part 3: PAdES Enhanced – PAdES-BES and PAdES-EPES Profiles, ETSI Technical Specification, V1.2.1, 2010- 07-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI). [PAdES-BL] PAdES Baseline Profile, ETSI Technical Specification, V2.2.2, 2013- 04-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute. Electronic Signatures and Infrastructures (ESI). 33 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 [RFC2104] HMAC: Keyed-Hashing for Message Authentication, RFC2104, 1997-02, Network Working Group. [RFC2404] The Use of HMAC-SHA-1-96 within ESP and AH, RFC 2404, Network Working Group. [RFC2631] RFC 2631 - Diffie-Hellman Key Agreement Method, Network Working Group. [RFC3268] RFC 3268 - Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) Ciphersuites for Transport Layer Security (TLS), Network Working Group, June 2002, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3268.txt). [RFC3526] More Modular Exponential (MODP) Diffie-Hellman groups for Internet Key Exchange (IKE), RFC 3526, Network Working Group. [RFC3602] RFC 3602 - The AES-CBC Cipher Algorithm and Its Use with IPsec, The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), September 2003, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3602.txt). [RFC4055] Additional Algorithms and Identifiers for RSA Cryptography for use in the Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile, RFC 4055, Fremont, CA, USA: RFC Editor. [RFC4106] The Use of Galois/Counter Mode(GCM) in IPsec Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP). RFC 4106 (Proposed Standard), J. Viega and D. McGrew, (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4106.txt). [RFC4301] Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol (IPsec), RFC 4301, S. Kent, K. Seo. [RFC4303] IP Encapsulating Security Payload (ESP), RFC 4303, S. Kent. [RFC4492] RFC 4492 - Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Cipher Suites for Transport Layer Security (TLS), The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), May 2006, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4492.txt). [RFC4868] Using HMAC-SHA-256, HMAC-SHA-384, and HMAC-SHA-512 with IPsec, RFC 4868, S. Kelly, S. Frankel. [RFC5084] RFC 5084 - Using AES-CCM and AES-GCM Authenticated Encryption in the Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), Housley, November 2007, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5084.txt). [RFC5116] RFC 5116 - An Interface and Algorithms for Authenticated Encryption, The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), January 2008, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5116.txt). [RFC5246] RFC 5246 - The Transport Layer Security (TLS) Protocol Version 1.2, The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), August 2008, (http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc5116.txt). [RFC5280] Internet X.509 Public Key Infrastructure Certificate and Certificate Revocation List (CRL) Profile (ProposedStandard), RFC 5280, 2008-05, Fremont, CA, USA: RFC Editor. [RFC5282] Using Authenticated Encryption Algorithms with the Encrypted Payload of the Internet Key Exchange version 2 (IKEv2) Protocol. RFC5282 (Proposed Standard), D. Black and D. McGrew, (https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5282.txt). 34 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report [RFC5289] TLS Elliptic Curve Cipher Suites with SHA-256/384 and AES Galois Counter Mode (GCM), RFC 5289, 2008-08, Network Working Group. [RFC5639] Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Brainpool Standard Curves and Curve Generation, RFC 5639, M. Lochter (BSI), J. Merkle (secunet Security Networks). [RFC5652] RFC 5652 - Cryptographic Message Syntax (CMS), IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors, The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), September 2009, (http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc5652). [RFC5869] HMAC-based Extract-and-Expand Key Derivation Function (HKDF), RFC 5869, 2010-05, H. Krawczyk and P. Eronen. [RFC7027] Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) Brainpool Curves for Transport Layer Security (TLS), RFC 7027, J. Merkle (secunet Security Networks), M. Lochter (BSI). [RFC7292] PKCS #12: Personal Information Exchange Syntax v1.1 (Informational), RFC 7292, 2014-07, Fremont, CA, USA: RFC Editor. [RFC7296] RFC 7296 - Internet Key Exchange Protocol Version 2 (IKEv2), The Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), October 2014, (http:/tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7296). [RFC8017] PKCS #1: RSA Cryptography Specifications, Version 2.2, RFC 8017, 2016-11, Fremont, CA, USA: RFC Editor. [SAML2] Assertions and Protocols for the OASIS Security Assertion Markup Language (SAML) V2.0 – Errata Composite, 2015-09-08, OASIS Security Services Technical Committee. [SEC1-2009] SEC1: Elliptic Curve Cryptography - Standards for Efficient Cryptography, Version 2.0, 2009-05-21, Daniel Brown, Hrsg (Certicom Corp). [SP800-132] Recommendation for Password-Based Key Derivation, 2010-12, NIST Special Publication 800-132. [SP800-133] Recommendation for Cryptographic Key Generation, 2012-12, NIST Special Publication 800-133. [SP800-38A] Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation - Methods and Techniques, 2001-12, NIST Special Publication 800-38A. [SP800-38B] Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation. The CMAC Mode for Authentication., 2005-05, NIST Special Publication 800-38B. [SP800-38D] Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation. Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) and GMAC, 2007-11, NIST Special Publication 800- 38B. [SP800-56A] Recommendation for Pair-Wise Key-Establishment Schemes Using Discrete Logarithm Cryptography, 2018-04, NIST Special Publication 800-56A. [TR-02102-3_2022] BSI - Technische Richtlinie TR-02102-3, Kryptographische Verfahren: Empfehlungen und Schlüssellängen, Teil 3 – Verwendung von Internet Protocol Security (IPsec) und Internet Key Exchange (IKEv2), Version 2022-01, 2022-01-24, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik. [TR-03110-3] Advanced Security Mechanisms for Machine Readable Travel Documents and eIDAS Token. Part 3: Common Specification. Technische Richtlinie 35 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 BSI TR-03110-3, Version 2.21, 2016-12-21, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI). [TR-03111] Elliptic Curve Cryptography, Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03111, Version 2.10, 2018-06-01, Bundesamt für Sicherheit in der Informationstechnik (BSI). [XAdES] XML Advanced Electronic Signatures (XAdES): Technical Specication XML Advanced Electronic Signatures (XAdES); ETSI Technical Specication TS 101 903, Version 1.4.2, 2010-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). [XAdES-BL] Electronic Signatures and Infrastructure (ESI); XAdES Baseline Profile; ETSI Technical Specification TS 103 171, Version 1.4.2, 2010-, European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI). [XMLEnc] XML Encryption Syntax and Processing, Version 1.1, 2013-04, W3C Recommendation. [XMLSig2] XML Signature Syntax and Processing (Second Edition), 2008-06-10, IETF/W3C XML Signature Working Group, (https://www.w3.org/TR/2008/REC- xmldsig-core-20080610/). [12] Application standards: [gemSpec_Kon] Spezifikation Konnektor, Version 5.15.0, 31.01.2022, gematik. [gemSpec_Krypt] Einführung der Gesundheitskarte: Konnektorspezifikation, Version 2.21.0, 31.01.2022, gematik. [TR03116-1] Technische Richtlinie BSI TR-03116-1, Kryptographische Vorgaben für Projekte der Bundesregierung, Teil 1: Telematikinfrastruktur, Technische Arbeitsgruppe TR-03116, Version 3.20, 21.09.2018 36 / 38 BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 Certification Report C Excerpts from the Criteria For the meaning of the assurance components and levels the following references to the Common Criteria can be followed: • On conformance claim definitions and descriptions refer to CC part 1 chapter 10.5 • On the concept of assurance classes, families and components refer to CC Part 3 chapter 7.1 • On the concept and definition of pre-defined assurance packages (EAL) refer to CC Part 3 chapters 7.2 and 8 • On the assurance class ASE for Security Target evaluation refer to CC Part 3 chapter 12 • On the detailed definitions of the assurance components for the TOE evaluation refer to CC Part 3 chapters 13 to 17 • The table in CC part 3 , Annex E summarizes the relationship between the evaluation assurance levels (EAL) and the assurance classes, families and components. The CC are published at https://www.commoncriteriaportal.org/cc/ 37 / 38 Certification Report BSI-DSZ-CC-1068-V4-2023 D Annexes List of annexes of this certification report Annex A: Security Target provided within a separate document. Note: End of report 38 / 38